江苏南京市部分学校2026届高三模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏南京市部分学校2026届高三模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheViralVendorLiJunyong,a48-year-oldfriedchickenvendorfromJingdezhen,hasbecomeaninternetsensation,gainingover300,000Douyinfollowersinlessthanaweek.Hisstall,locatedoutsideajuniorhighschool,sellsordinarysix-yuanchickencutlets,butit’shiscomedicsalesmanshipthatdrawscrowds.Withthetimingofaseasonedperformer,Lijokes,“Thechickenisfree,buttheplasticbagcostssixyuan,”earninghimthenickname“chickencutletcurator.”Netizenssaythesnackoffersnotjustfood,but“60yuan’sworthoflaughter.”ConsistencyandWarmthRainorshine,Liworkslateintothenight,servingstudents,officeworkers,andpensioners.Hiswarmthandconsistencyhavebuiltaloyalcustomerbase.Hegreetspatronsas“oldfriends,”rememberstheirorders,andevenoffersschoolchildrenaone-yuandiscountafter4:30p.m.Despiteexhaustionandsleeplessnightsduetohissuddenfame,Liremainsdedicated:“Ican’tletthosewaitinginlinedown.”OfficialRecognitionandAuthenticityLi’sauthenticityhasnotonlywonpublicadmirationbutalsoofficialendorsement.OnSeptember29th,Jingdezhen’sculturebureauappointedhim“CulturalandTourismAmbassador,”reflectingthegovernment’strendofco-optinggrassrootsinfluencersforcitypromotion.Hisunpolishedcharmresonatesinaneraofcuratedonlinecontent,embodyingeverydayresilience.Whileinternetfameisoftenfleeting,Liremainsfocusedonhiswork,provingthatjoy—andsuccess—cancomefromahumblechickencutletservedwithasmile.AJingdezhenstreetvendor’sviralsuccessstemsfromhisstand-upcomedysalesstyle.Hisunscriptedhumorandgenuinewarmthcontrastwithpolishedinfluencers,resonatingwithmodernconsumers.Thisphenomenonreflectsaculturalshiftwhereauthenticitytrumpsperfection,demonstratinghowordinaryindividualscanredefinepublicengagementthroughrelatablecontent.1.WhatisthemainreasonforLiJunyong’ssuddenpopularityonDouyin?A.Thelowpriceofhischickencutlets. B.Thehighqualityofthefoodhesells.C.Hishumorouswayofselling. D.Hisstall’slocationnearaschool.2.TheauthormentionsLi’s“exhaustionandsleeplessnights”toshowthat_________.A.hisbusinessisnotprofitableenough B.heistoooldtoworklonghoursC.heremainscommitteddespitechallenges D.thegovernmentshouldprovidehimwithhelp3.WhatoverallculturalshiftdoesthephenomenonofLiJunyongreflect?A.Peoplenowpreferexpensiveandperfectonlinecontent.B.Authenticityisbecomingmorevaluedthanpolishedperfection.C.Stand-upcomedyisthemosteffectivewaytosellproducts.D.Onlyyoungpeoplecanbecomesuccessfulinternetinfluencers.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍景德镇炸鸡摊主李俊永因幽默卖货走红网络，凭借真诚与温暖收获喜爱，也反映出当下人们对真实的追求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheViralVendor部分中的“Hisstall,locatedoutsideajuniorhighschool,sellsordinarysix-yuanchickencutlets,butit’shiscomedicsalesmanshipthatdrawscrowds.(他的摊位在一所初中校外，卖的是普通的六元鸡排，但正是他搞笑的卖货方式吸引了人群。)”可知，李俊永在抖音突然走红的主要原因是他幽默的售卖方式。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据ConsistencyandWarmth部分中的“Despiteexhaustionandsleeplessnightsduetohissuddenfame,Liremainsdedicated:“Ican’tletthosewaitinginlinedown.”(尽管突然走红让他疲惫不堪、夜不能寐，李俊永依然尽职尽责：“我不能让排队的人失望。”)”可知，作者提到他的疲惫与不眠之夜，是为了表明尽管面临挑战，他依然坚守初心、认真负责。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hisunscriptedhumorandgenuinewarmthcontrastwithpolishedinfluencers,resonatingwithmodernconsumers.Thisphenomenonreflectsaculturalshiftwhereauthenticitytrumpsperfection.(他无剧本的幽默和真诚的温暖与精雕细琢的网红形成对比，引发当代消费者共鸣。这一现象反映了一种文化转变：真实胜过完美。)”可知，李俊永的走红反映出真实比精致的完美更受人们重视。故选B项。BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother. B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition. D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary. B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers. D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PortLympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.(她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenthetinvcreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.(1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在PortLympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。CHarryPotterauthorJKRowlinghasrespondedtoEmmaWatson’srecentcommentsabouttheirriftovertransgenderrights,statingtheactoris“ignorantofhowignorantsheis.”ThiscomesafterWatsonsaidinapodcastinterviewthatshecouldstill“treasureJoandthepersonthatIhadpersonalexperienceswith”despitetheirdifferingviews.Inalengthypost,RowlingwrotethatwhileWatsonandherco-starshave“everyrighttoembracegenderidentityideology,”shetookissuewiththemfeelingan“obligationtocritiquemeandmyviewsinpublic”duetotheirformerprofessionalassociation.Watson,alongwithDanielRadcliffeandRupertGrint,haspreviouslypubliclydisagreedwithRowling’sgender-criticalbeliefs.In2020,Watsontweetedthat“Transpeoplearewhotheysaytheyare,”directlyrespondingtoRowling’sessayaboutsingle-sexspaces.Rowlingrevealedshehad“repeatedlydeclinedinvitations”tocommentonWatson’sviewstoavoidhavingher“hounded.”ShedescribedreceivingabriefnotefromWatsonaftertheactor’s2022Baftaspeech,whichcameatatimewhenRowlingwasreceivingpeak“death,rapeandtorturethreats.”“Emmahadjustpubliclypouredmorepetrolontheflames,yetthoughtaonelineexpressionofconcernfromherwouldreassureme,”Rowlingwrote.Sheconcludedbycontrastingtheirlifeexperiences,statingWatsonhas“solittleexperienceofreallife”being“cushionedbywealthandfame”sinceyouth,whereasRowlinglivedinpovertywhilewritingHarryPotter.Shesaidshethereforeunderstands“whatthetrashingofwomen’srights…meanstowomenandgirlswithoutherprivileges.”RowlinghadearlierindicatedshewasunwillingtoforgiveWatsonandRadcliffeforhaving“cosieduptoamovementintentonerodingwomen’shard-wonrights.”8.Accordingtothearticle,whydoesRowlingdisagreewithWatson’sremarks?A.Watson’swealthandfamehaveshieldedherfromreal-worldstruggles.B.Watsonlackstheeducationalbackgroundtodiscussgenderissues.C.WatsonhasmisinterpretedRowling’soriginalessayonsingle-sexspaces.D.WatsonhasrefusedprivatecommunicationwithRowling.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext?A.RowlingpubliclyinvitedWatsontodiscusstheirdifferencesonapodcast.B.Watsonbelievestranspeopleshouldnotbeacceptedastheyidentify.C.Watson,Radcliffe,andGrinthaveallpubliclysupportedRowling’sviews.D.RowlingreceivedanotefromWatsonfollowingher2022Baftaspeech.10.WhatisRowling’slikelyattitudetowardfuture?A.Openandhopeful. B.Indifferentandpassive.C.Ambiguousbutcurious. D.Unwillingandresentful.11.WhatisthemainpurposeofreferringtoRowling’slengthypostinthearticle?A.ReconcilewithherformerHarryPottercolleagues.B.JustifyherstanceandcriticizeWatson’spublicremarks.C.Promoteanewbookorpublicstatementongenderidentity.D.Clarifyhersupportfortransgenderrights.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了J.K.罗琳回应艾玛·沃特森跨性别权争议言论并表达不满。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HarryPotterauthorJKRowlinghasrespondedtoEmmaWatson’srecentcommentsabouttheirriftovertransgenderrights,statingtheactoris“ignorantofhowignorantsheis.”(《哈利波特》作者JK罗琳回应了艾玛·沃特森最近关于他们在跨性别权利问题上分歧的评论，称这位演员“不知道自己有多无知”)”以及倒数第二段“Sheconcludedbycontrastingtheirlifeexperiences,statingWatsonhas“solittleexperienceofreallife”being“cushionedbywealthandfame”sinceyouth,whereasRowlinglivedinpovertywhilewritingHarryPotter.(她最后对比了他们的生活经历，称沃森“对现实生活知之甚少”，从小就“被财富和名望所庇护”，而罗琳在写《哈利波特》时却生活在贫困中。)”可知，罗琳认为沃特森的财富和名望使她远离现实世界的挣扎，所以不认同其言论。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ShedescribedreceivingabriefnotefromWatsonaftertheactor’s2022Baftaspeech,whichcameatatimewhenRowlingwasreceivingpeak“death,rapeandtorturethreats.”(她描述了在沃森2022年英国电影学院奖演讲后收到沃森的简短说明，当时罗琳正受到“死亡、强奸和酷刑威胁”的高峰期)”可知，罗琳在2022年英国电影学院奖演讲后收到了沃森的来信。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RowlinghadearlierindicatedshewasunwillingtoforgiveWatsonandRadcliffeforhaving“cosieduptoamovementintentonerodingwomen’shard-wonrights.”(罗琳此前曾表示，她不愿原谅沃特森和拉德克利夫“亲近一个意图侵蚀女性来之不易的权利的运动”。)”可知，罗琳对未来可能持不愿和解且心怀怨恨的态度。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inalengthypost,RowlingwrotethatwhileWatsonandherco-starshave“everyrighttoembracegenderidentityideology,”shetookissuewiththemfeelingan“obligationtocritiquemeandmyviewsinpublic”duetotheirformerprofessionalassociation.(在一篇长文中，罗琳写道，虽然沃特森和她的联合主演“完全有权接受性别认同意识形态”，但她对他们因曾经的职业关系而觉得有“义务在公开场合批评我和我的观点”表示不满。)”可知，罗琳写长文是为了证明自己的立场并批评沃特森的公开言论。故选B项。DSince2024,China’sSpringFestivalGalahaslaunchedaspecialprojectcalled“ChunwanAwaitsYou,”invitingordinaryyetremarkablepeopletoattendtheshow.Theseindividuals,thoughunknowntothepublic,possessheartsfullofloveforlife,resilience,andkindness.Theirstories,oncehiddenindailylife,havenowtouchedmillions.AmongthemisAnSanshan,anelderlyfarmerwhoparticipatedinawritingchallenge.Hisessayabouthismother,writtenwithsimplebutheartfeltwords,movedcountlessreadersonline.Hedescribedhismother’shardworkinglifeandlaterwroteabouthisfather,whomheonceconsideredordinarybutlaterrealizedwasan“ordinaryhero”whosilentlycarriedthefamily’sburdens.An’swordsremindusthatheroismoftenliesinquietenduranceandlove.AnotherinspiringstoryisthatofCaptainQinDayiandhiswife,whorunthelastpassengerboatinChongqing’sThreeGorgesarea.Forthreedecades,theyhaveferriedelderlyfarmerstosellvegetablesinthecity.Despitefinancialdifficulties,theyrefusedtostop,knowingtheboatwasthevillagers’onlylinktoincome.Whentheywereabouttoselltheboat,theinternetsavedthem—peopledonatedandboughtvegetablesonline,allowingtheboattocontinue.Theirpersistenceshowshowsmallactsofkindnesscansustainacommunity.LiuXiaomei,acafeteriaworkeratYanbianUniversity,alsobecameanonlinesensationafterherspeechatthe2025graduationceremony.Withnofancywords,shesimplytoldstudentsto“eatwell”andremindedthemtheyareloved.Herwarmthmademanyhomesickstudentsfeelcaredfor,provingthatgenuinecarecanleavealastingimpact.SongJinbo,arepairmanknownasthe“GodofRepair,”hasbeenfixingappliancesforover20years.Hisvideosshownotonlyhisskillbutalsohishonesty—heoftenchargeslittleandtrustscustomers.Hebringsolditemsbacktolife,alongwithtrustbetweenpeople.Theseordinarypeople,throughtheirtenacityandkindness,havebecomebeaconsoflight.TheSpringFestivalGalagavethemastage,buttheirstoriesremindusthatgreatnessisnotaboutfameorwealth—it’sabouttheloveanddedicationweshowinoureverydaylives.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“ChunwanAwaitsYou”project?A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithinterestingstories.B.Toinvitefamouspeopletoperformatthegala.C.Tohonorandsharethestoriesofordinaryyetremarkableindividuals.D.Topromotetourismindifferentregions.13.WhydidAnSanshan’sessaystouchsomanypeople?A.Becausetheywerewritteninaverypoeticstyle.B.Becausetheydescribedhisparentsasperfectheroes.C.Becausetheyexpressedgenuineemotionsandreal-lifeexperiences.D.Becausetheywerepublishedinafamousnewspaper.14.WhatcanweinferfromthestoryofCaptainQinandhiswife?A.Theinternetcansometimeshelpsolvepracticalproblems.B.Runningaboatisaprofitablebusiness.C.Elderlyfarmersprefertosellvegetablesonline.D.Thecouplewantedtobecomefamousthroughtheinternet.15.Theword“tenacity”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.creativity B.determination C.generosity D.intelligence【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《春晚等着你》节目，展示平凡人的非凡故事，彰显日常中的伟大。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Since2024,China’sSpringFestivalGalahaslaunchedaspecialprojectcalled“ChunwanAwaitsYou,”invitingordinaryyetremarkablepeopletoattendtheshow.Theseindividuals,thoughunknowntothepublic,possessheartsfullofloveforlife,resilience,andkindness.Theirstories,oncehiddenindailylife,havenowtouchedmillions.(自2024年起，中国春晚推出了一个名为《春晚等着你》的特别项目，邀请平凡但非凡的人参加节目。这些人在公众面前并不为人所知，但他们内心充满了对生活的热爱、坚韧不拔的品质以及善良的品质。他们的故事，原本隐藏在日常生活中，如今却感动了无数人)”可知，该项目是为了表彰和分享平凡却非凡的人的故事。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hisessayabouthismother,writtenwithsimplebutheartfeltwords,movedcountlessreadersonline.(他用简单而真挚的文字写的关于母亲的文章感动了无数网友。)”可知，他的文章用简单而真挚的文字描述了真实的经历和情感，因此打动了很多人。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whentheywereabouttoselltheboat,theinternetsavedthem—peopledonatedandboughtvegetablesonline,allowingtheboattocontinue.(当他们准备卖掉船时，互联网救了他们——人们在网上捐款并购买蔬菜，使船得以继续运营。)”可知，互联网帮助他们解决了实际问题。故选A项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Theseindividuals,thoughunknowntothepublic,possessheartsfullofloveforlife,resilience,andkindness.(这些人虽然不为公众所知，但内心充满了对生命的热爱、坚韧和善良)”、最后一段“Theseordinarypeople,throughtheirtenacityandkindness,havebecomebeaconsoflight.(这些平凡的人，通过他们的tenacity和善良，成为了照亮他人的灯塔。)”以及上文描述的这些平凡人的坚持和努力可知，这些平凡的人充满坚韧和善良，tenacity意为“坚定，决心”，与determination意义相近。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GrowingupinaSouthernfamily,bigmealswerethenorm.Everymealformynuclearfamilyoffourprovidedenoughfoodforeight.EachSunday,whenwedrovetomygrandmother’shomeforlunch,therewasmorethanenoughfood.___16___Havingmorethanenoughwasagenerousandaffectionateact;havingtoolittleconveyedalmostamoralfailing.___17___Whenhavingonlyanothercoupleoverfordinner,I’dmakemorefoodthanthefourofuscouldfinish.Mywifealwaysaskedmetomakelessbothtosavemoneyandbecauseourtinyfridgecouldholdonlysomanyleftovers.ButdoingsoseemedcontrarytothegenerosityIhadbeenbroughtuptobelievein.WhenIlostmyjob,though,myhandlingofextrafoodsuddenlyhitabarrier.___18___However,IthenquicklywentbacktomyformerstateofneedingtocookmuchwhenIlandedanotherjob.Butinsteadofcookingalotandthensimplyeatingtheleftovers,Ihadanewsolutionthatworkedwellwithmybeliefinshowinglovethroughfood:___19___Severalofmyfriendslivedalone,didn’tlikecookingorhadlostjobstoo,sobringingthemfoodhelpednotonlymebutalsotheminapracticalway.___20___Andinunfavorablesituations,itisanactthatallowsustodevelopfriendshipandshowlovewhilewemust,still,remainapart.A.Continuecookingformyfamily.B.Bringingtheextrasasmealstomyfriends.C.ItwastheonepartofournewworldIcouldn’trefuse.D.Intheshockofthechange,Icookedlessforaboutayear.E.Inmyadultlifebeforeunemployment,thistraditionstayedwithme.F.Servingextrafoodwasthewaythatweshowedlovetooneanother.G.Suchasmallactcanbringlargeamountsofjoytoanyoneinthesehardtimes.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者受家庭影响养成丰盛供餐习惯，及失业后对这一习惯的调整与新做法。【16题详析】上文“GrowingupinaSouthernfamily,bigmealswerethenorm.Everymealformynuclearfamilyoffourprovidedenoughfoodforeight.EachSunday,whenwedrovetomygrandmother’shomeforlunch,therewasmorethanenoughfood.(在南方家庭长大，丰盛的大餐是常态。我们四口之家的每一顿饭都够八个人吃。每个星期天，当我们开车去祖母家吃午饭时，那里的食物总是绰绰有余。)”描述了南方家庭中食物丰盛的情况，F选项“提供额外的食物是我们彼此表达爱意的方式”承接上文，说明了食物丰盛背后所蕴含的情感意义，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Havingmorethanenoughwasagenerousandaffectionateact;havingtoolittleconveyedalmostamoralfailing.(拥有足够多的东西是一种慷慨而深情的行为；太少几乎意味着道德上的失败)”描述了南方家庭食物丰盛以及背后表达爱意的方式，下文“Whenhavingonlyanothercoupleoverfordinner,I’dmakemorefoodthanthefourofuscouldfinish.Mywifealwaysaskedmetomakelessbothtosavemoneyandbecauseourtinyfridgecouldholdonlysomanyleftovers.ButdoingsoseemedcontrarytothegenerosityIhadbeenbroughtuptobelievein.(当只有另外一对夫妇来吃晚饭时，我会做比我们四个人能吃完的还多的食物。我妻子总是让我少做点，既为了省钱，也因为我们的小冰箱只能装下那么多剩菜。但这样做似乎与我从小所相信的慷慨相悖。)”讲述了作者在成年后失业前也延续了这种食物丰盛的传统，E选项“在我失业前的成年生活中，这个传统一直伴随着我”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“WhenIlostmyjob,though,myhandlingofextrafoodsuddenlyhitabarrier.(然而，当我失业时，我对多余食物的处理突然遇到了障碍。)”说明失业后作者在处理多余食物上有了变化，D选项“在变化的冲击下，我大约有一年做饭少了”承接上文，说明了失业后作者做饭量的变化，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Butinsteadofcookingalotandthensimplyeatingtheleftovers,Ihadanewsolutionthatworkedwellwithmybeliefinshowinglovethroughfood(但是，我没有做很多然后简单地吃剩菜，而是有了一个新的解决办法，这个办法与我用食物表达爱意的信念很契合)”表明作者有了新的处理食物的办法，B选项“把多余的食物作为餐食带给我的朋友们”承接上文，说明了新的解决办法的具体内容，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Severalofmyfriendslivedalone,didn’tlikecookingorhadlostjobstoo,sobringingthemfoodhelpednotonlymebutalsotheminapracticalway.(我的几个朋友独自生活，不喜欢做饭，或者也失业了，所以给他们带食物不仅对我，对他们也是一种实际的帮助。)”讲述了给朋友带食物的好处，G选项“在这样艰难的时期，这样一个小小的举动可以给任何人带来大量的快乐”承接上文，进一步强调了这种举动带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。KashifHodawaswaitingforatrainwhenayoungmanaskedhimfordirections.Mr.Hodawas____21____bytheman’sthick-framedglasses,buthedidnotrealizethattheyweresmartglassesandthatasmallwhitelightindicatedthattheywere____22____.Afewminuteslater,thesameman,aHarvardjuniornamedAnhPhuNguyen,____23____himagainandasked,“Doyou____24____toworkoncommunityissues?”Mr.Hodawas____25____.Hecurrentlyworkedinbiotechnologybuthadpreviouslybeenajournalist____26____socialmatters.“I’vereadyour____27____before,”Mr.Nguyensaid.“That’ssupercool.”TheyshookhandsbeforeMr.Hoda____28____histrain,stillprocessinghowstrangethe____29____hadbeen.Aweeklater,hefoundoutjusthowstrange:hehadbeenaguineapiginanexperiment.Mr.NguyenandafellowHarvardstudent,CaineArdayfio,hadbuiltglassesusedforidentifying_____30_____inrealtime,andhad_____31_____themontwo“realpeople”atthesubwaystation,includingMr.Hoda.NowthetwostudentsaskedMr.Hodaforhis_____32_____tofeaturehiminavideo,andheagreed,believingittobeanimportantdemonstrationofwhatnewtechnologycouldachieve.Thevideowentviral.Mr.Nguyenexplainedinaninterviewthattheirsystemreliedonwidely_____33_____technologies.“Allthetoolswerethere.Wejusthadtheideatocombinethemtogether.”Headdedthattheyhadnodesiretocommercializethisprojectandhad_____34_____wantedtoshowitwaspossible.Healsoencouragedpeopleto_____35_____theirinformationfromdatabrokersitesthatcanrevealprivatedetails.21.A.guided B.struck C.challenged D.inspired22.A.recording B.charging C.loading D.reflecting23.A.helped B.questioned C.approached D.invited24.A.remember B.intend C.regret D.happen25.A.shocked B.amused C.embarrassed D.relieved26.A.solving B.organizing C.reforming D.covering27.A.novel B.poem C.work D.diary28.A.lookedfor B.goton C.wavedat D.signaledfor29.A.adventure B.relationship C.encounter D.task30.A.strangers B.journalists C.students D.friends31.A.discovered B.placed C.based D.demonstrated32.A.forgiveness B.permission C.information D.application33.A.advertised B.available C.unpopular D.debated34.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.immediately D.simply35.A.obtain B.remove C.update D.analyze【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KashifHoda在地铁站被一个戴智能眼镜的年轻人问路，之后发现自己成为了哈佛学生实验对象的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hoda先生被那人厚厚的眼镜框吸引住了，但他没有意识到那是智能眼镜，眼镜上的一盏小白灯表明它们正在录音。A.guided指导；B.struck打击，使突然想起，吸引；C.challenged挑战；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“buthedidnotrealizethattheyweresmartglasses”可知，Hoda先生一开始只是被这个人的眼镜吸引，并没有意识到这是智能眼镜。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recording录音；B.charging充电；C.loading装载；D.reflecting反映。根据后文“Mr.NguyenandafellowHarvardstudent,CaineArdayfio,hadbuiltglassesusedforidentifying”可知，这两个哈佛学生发明的眼镜有识别功能，可推知此处指眼镜上的小白灯表明眼镜正在录音，用于识别。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，同一个人，一名哈佛大学三年级学生AnhPhuNguyen再次走近他，问道：“你碰巧想处理社区问题吗？”A.helped帮助；B.questioned质疑；C.approached接近；D.invited邀请。根据前文“KashifHodawaswaitingforatrainwhenayoungmanaskedhimfordirections.”后文“himagainandasked”可知，这个人再次走近Hoda先生并问他问题。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remember记得；B.intend打算；C.regret后悔；D.happen碰巧。根据后文“toworkoncommunityissues?”以及“ Hecurrentlyworkedinbiotechnologybuthadpreviouslybeenajournalist____socialmatters.”可知，此处Nguyen问Hoda先生是否碰巧想处理社区问题。happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hoda先生很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused逗乐的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据后文“stillprocessinghowstrangethe____hadbeen.Aweeklater,hefoundoutjusthowstrange:hehadbeenaguineapiginanexperiment.”可知，Hoda先生对这件事感到很震惊。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前从事生物技术工作，但以前是一名报道社会事务的记者。A.solving解决；B.organizing组织；C.reforming改革；D.covering报道。根据前文“buthadpreviouslybeenajournalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以此处指报道社会事务。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前读过你的作品，”Nguyen先生说，“那太酷了。”A.novel小说；B.poem诗歌；C.work作品；D.diary日记。根据前文“buthadpreviouslybeenajournalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以Nguyen先生读过他的作品。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hoda先生上了火车前，他们握了手，他心里还在回味着这次邂逅是多么奇怪。A.lookedfor寻找；B.goton上车；C.wavedat向……挥手；D.signaledfor打手势示意。根据后文“histrain”可知，此处指Hoda先生上了火车。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.adventure冒险；B.relationship关系；C.encounter遭遇；D.task任务。根据后文“Aweeklater,hefoundoutjusthowstrange:hehadbeenaguineapiginanexperiment.”可知，Hoda先生发现自己成为了实验对象，所以他觉得这次的邂逅很奇怪。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生CaineArdayfio发明了一种眼镜，可以实时识别陌生人，并在地铁站向包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。A.strangers陌生人；B.journalists记者；C.students学生；D.friends朋友。根据前文“whenayoungmanaskedhimfordirections”可知，Nguyen先生向Hoda先生问路，说明他们之前是陌生人。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.discovered发现；B.placed放置；C.based以……为根据；D.demonstrated展示。根据后文“themontwo“realpeople”atthesubwaystation”可知，Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生在地铁站向包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了，认为这是新技术所能达到的一个重要演示。A.forgiveness原谅；B.permission允许；C.information信息；D.application申请。根据后文“tofeaturehiminavideo,andheagreed”可知，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术。A.advertised被广告的；B.available可获得的；C.unpopular不受欢迎的；D.debated被讨论的。根据后文“technologies”可知，此处指可用的技术，应用available。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。A.suddenly突然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.immediately立即；D.simply仅仅，只是。根据前文“theyhadnodesiretocommercializethisproject”可知，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，因为这些网站可能会泄露个人信息。A.obtain获得；B.remove移除；C.update更新；D.analyze分析。根据后文“theirinformationfromdatabrokersitesthatcanrevealprivatedetails”可知，Nguyen先生鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，以防止私人细节被泄露。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseculturalshowhostedbytheUniversityofNairobi’sConfuciusInstituteaheadoftheSpringFestivalattractedhundredsof___36___(attend),includingKenyanstudents,teachers,andofficials.Theeventbegan___37___atraditionalliondanceandmusicalperformances,___38___(follow)bymodernChinesepopsongssungbystudentsandfaculty.Thecampusalsofeaturedaculturalfair___39___participantsenjoyedChinesecuisineandcraftssuchaspaintingplasterponies,designingponyhats,___40___sugarpainting—activities___41___(celebrate)theYearoftheHorse.GideonJadeya,astudentwhoperformedintheliondance,shared___42___hehadpracticedforsixmonths,deepeninghisskillsandpassion.“TheliondancebringsgoodluckfortheNewYear,”hesaid.“Idoitfromtheheart___43___it’sexciting.”DeputyVice-ChancellorLeonidahKerubopraisedtheConfuciusInstituteforpromotinglanguageteachingandacademicexchanges,notingthatithasprovided___44___(scholarship)andexchangeprogramsfor239studentsandeducatorstostudyinChina.Sheaddedthatlastyear