吉林省吉林市昌邑区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期初测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省吉林市昌邑区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期初测试英语试题第一部分：听力测试(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A.Toshowkindness.B.Togetnewenergy.C.TobringoutrespectD.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.BYou’veprobablyheardthephrase,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstand-upcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神创伤)andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher’sexperiencesteachingcomedyattheUniversityofBristol.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient(有适应力的)theywerethankstostand-upcomedy.Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.Belchersaid,“Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn’tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho’vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan’twaittotellmetheirstories,mostlybecausethere’salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.”Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol(thestresshormone)andincreasingendorphins(thehormonethatreducesthefeelingofpain).Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascular(心血管的)benefits.MoreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindingsNonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.4.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?A.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses. B.Tostresstheimportanceoflaughter.C.Toshowtheeffectofstand-upcomedy. D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.5.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?A.Effective. B.Ambiguous. C.Fruitless. D.Controversial.6.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?A.Strugglingmoments. B.Funnymoments.C.Successfulmoments. D.Boringmoments.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle B.Laughterisusefulforpeople’smentalhealthC.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter D.LaughterwillcureyouofalldiseasesCMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)areedgingdangerouslyclosetoextinctiondespiteadecisionlatelastyeartoremovetheorange-and-blackinsectsfromtheendangeredspecieslist,anewstudyhasfound.AnannualsurveyledbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)ofthespecieswinteringincentralMexicofoundthesecond-lowestnumberofmonarchbutterfliesonrecord,meaningtheytookupjust2.2acresofregionalforests,59%lessthanduringthe2022—2023winterseason.Thefindingsaretroublingtoscientistsdeterminedtoprotectthespecies.Eachyear,monarchbutterfliesmigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesfromsouthernCanadaandthenorthernandcentralUStothemountainforestsofcentralMexico.Theyrequirealargeandhealthyforesttoprotectthemfromwinds,rainandlowtemperaturesintheareaswheretheymigrateforwinter.Yetbecauseofheatanddroughtbroughtonbyclimatechange,scientistssay,theirnaturalhabitatisquicklydepleting.ScientistswiththeWWFconsideredthiswinterseason’sfindingsseriousandsaidtheyrepresentedthesecond-smallestareatakenupbymonarchbutterfliesinMexicosince1993.What’sworse,inrecentyears,theirbreedingareasinCanadaandtheUShaveseenareductioninmilkweedleaveswherefemalemonarchbutterflieslaytheireggs.“Land-usechangesintheUnitedStates,combinedwiththewidespreaduseofchemicals,alsocontributedtothelossofmilkweedandotherplantsthatadultmonarchbutterfliesfeedon,”theWWFsaid.Monarchbutterfliesplayanimportantroleinmaintainingplantecosystemsandarealsoanimportantfoodsourceforbirds,smallanimalsandotherinsects,accordingtotheNationalParkService.It’snecessarythatallgovernments,communities,scientists,andotherscontinuetostrengthenourprotectioneffortstosupporttheiruniquemigration.8.WhydomonarchbutterfliesflytocentralMexicoeachyear?A.Tospendwinter. B.Tolayeggs.C.Tosearchforshelter. D.Toescapefromenemies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleting”inparagraph3mean?A.Shifting. B.Disappearing. C.Recovering. D.Increasing.10.Whatmayhavenothingtodowiththereductioninmonarchbutterflies’number?A.Thelossoffoodsources.B.Thewidespreaduseofchemicals.C.Theland-usechangesintheUnitedStates.D.Thethreatofbeingeatenbyotheranimals.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessaboutclimatechange.B.Tocallformoremeasurestoprotectmonarchbutterflies.C.Toinformpeopleoftheserioussituationofmonarchbutterflies.D.Toprovemonarchbutterfliesshouldbeontheendangeredspecieslist.DOnlineliteratureisbelievedtohavefirstgainedasignificantfootholdintheChinesemainland.Starteddomesticallyinthe1990s,Chineseonlineliteraturehasbeenboominggloballyoverthepasttwodecades.Whetheritbeonlinereleasesorphysicalbookpublications,worksinMandarinonlytobespontaneouslytranslatedbyenthusiastsareagrowingphenomenon.TheestablishmentofonlinereadingplatformsandthesetupofoverseaslocalizationanddevelopmentecosystemshaveledtoChineseonlineliteraturecontinuouslyexpandingitsglobalinfluence.Itisnowdescribedasoneoftheworld’sfourmajorculturalphenomena,alongwithUSHollywoodmovies,JapaneseanimationandSouthKoreanTVdramas.Featuringmagnificentimagination,fascinatingplotsandcompellingstories,itisdrawingagrowingmassofreadersfromallovertheworld.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaWritersAssociationlastApril,Chineseonlineliteraturehascaptivatednearly200millionactiveoverseasusers,80percentofwhomareGenerationZreaders—thosebornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2000s—frommostcountriesandregionsworldwide.AnotherreportreleasedbytheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationinDecemberrevealedthatin2023,China’sonlineliteratureindustryearned4.35billionyuan($597million)frominternationalmarkets,up7percentyear-on-year.“ThecharmofChineseonlineliteratureisboundless.Itgoesbeyondthelimitationsoftraditionalliterature,breakingculturalbarrierstoresonatewithreadersaroundtheworld.AssomeonefromfarawayItaly,I’vefounddeepemotionalconnectionandinspirationintheseworks.Themeslikethepursuitofdreamsandthefightforjusticeareuniversal,unitingpeopleacrosscultures,”saidCarloMariaRossi,astagedesignerandmultidisciplinarycreativedirectorfromRomeandabigfanofthepopularChinesewebnovelLordofMysteries.Currently,Chineseonlineliteratureiscrossingmoreboundariesandexploringanewpathofgoingglobal.Withafocuson“globalco-creationonintellectualproperty”,onlineliteraturewritersfromdifferentnationsandregionsarejoininghandsinfosteringanddevelopingtheirwebnovelIPs,creatinganewwaveoftheglobalizationofliteraturewhilepromotingculturalunderstandingandexchanges.12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ChineseliteratureispopularwithGenerationZreaders.B.HowChineseliteratureinfluencesotherculturalphenomena.C.Chineseonlineliteraturerisesfromlocaloriginstoglobalwaves.D.WhyChineseonlineliteraturepromotespeople’sculturalexchanges.13.WhichcontributestotheglobalexpansionofChineseonlineliterature?A.TherapidspreadofMandarin. B.Thepromotionofotherculturalforms.C.Thelonghistoryoftraditionalliterature. D.Thebuildingofonlinereadingplatforms.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingChineseonlineliteratureoverseas.B.ThelimitedgrowthpotentialofChineseonlineliteratureinthefuture.C.ThedominanceofChineseonlineliteratureintheinternationalmarket.D.TheincreasingpopularityandeconomicvalueofChineseonlineliterature.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarloMariaRossi’swords?A.LordofMysteriesiswell-receivedinItaly.B.Chineseonlineliteraturebridgesculturaldifferences.C.PeoplecanfindmoreemotionallinksinItalianliterature.D.ItalianliteraturehasthesamethemesasChineseonlineliterature.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shappenedtoallofus:asongcomesontheradio,andweareimmediatelytransportedbacktoatimeinourpast.____16____Thereareafewthingsthatconnecttuneswithourmemories.Musicisoftenanecessaryelementofmanyimportantlifeevents,anditisalsoveryeffectiveinarrestingourattention.____17____Besides,theemotionalnatureofmusichelpsmakeitparticularlymemorable.Weoftenbecomefamiliarwithapieceofmusicbecausewehearitasbackgroundmusic.Themorefamiliarapieceofmusicis,themoreeffectiveitisinbringingbackmemories.____18____ThereasonisthatwearefarmorelikelytohearasongoverandoveragainthantowatchafilmoraTVprogrammeinthesameway.TiffanyJenkins,writingforaculturecolumn,hasadifferentopinion:____19____Shetellsushowthroughouthistoryoralcultureshavepassedimportantknowledgefromgenerationtogenerationthroughsongsbecauseofthischaracteristic.Therhythm(韵律)andrhymeinlinesofsongsallserveasmemoryaids.____20____Thisfactcorrespondswithwhatmanyexpertscallthe“reminiscencebump(怀旧性记忆)”,whereolderadults(overforty)haveincreasedrecollectionofeventsthatoccurredduringtheiradolescenceandearlyadulthood.It’sclearthatourmemoriesandmusicarecloselylinked—tothepointthatmusicisbeingusedtohelpAlzheimer’sdiseasesufferersaccessmemoriesthattheythoughttheyhadlost.A.Familiarityisimportant.B.Musicitselfiseasytoremember.C.Butwhatmakesmusicsoeffectiveindoingthis?D.Ourmusicalpreferenceusuallyformsduringourteens.E.Thisappliestomusicmorethanotherculturalproducts.F.Popmusicespeciallycanbeconnectedwithanimportantmemory.G.Musicandtheselifeeventsarelikelytobelinkedtogetherinourmemories.第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)EllaCasanowasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledITPwhenshewasseven.FormostkidswithITP,thediseasewill___21___goaway.Butitwasnotthe___22___forElla.Now13,shestillhastohaveIVinfusions(输液)everyeightweeks,which___23___heralot.Thinkingofher___24___treatmentprocess,she___25___todesignaproductthatcouldmakemedicalexperienceslessfrightening.Shecutupastuffedtoyandusedahotgluegunto___26___herfirstMediTeddy,a___27___shapedlikeateddybear.Thebackofthecoverismadeofmesh(网)sothatdoctorsandnursescan___28___themedicinethatthechildisreceiving.”Thepurposeofthedesignisto___29___abagofIVfluidsothatthechildwhoisreceivingitcannotseeit.Instead,thechildwillseea___30___bearface.”Ellasaid.Ellawas___31___thatMediTeddyshouldbenon-profit,soshecouldhelpotherkidswhohave___32___similarexperiences.SoshelaunchedaGoFundMeto___33___moneyandsuccessfullycollectedmorethan$20,000,aimingtomakemoreMediTeddiesforthekids!“The___34___ofthelittlepatientshasbeenwonderful.Wethinkwearereadytoproduceabetter___35___productthatcanhelphundredsofkids.”Megsaid.21.A.finally B.closely C.widely D.deeply22.A.tradition B.attempt C.opinion D.case23.A.attracted B.frightened C.amazed D.pushed24.A.effective B.amazing C.painful D.enjoyable25.A.pretended B.intended C.competed D.failed26.A.create B.imagine C.borrow D.buy27.A.medicine B.needle C.disease D.cover28.A.check B.stop C.take D.change29.A.protect B.hide C.shelter D.escape30.A.strange B.sad C.scary D.friendly31.A.disappointed B.alarmed C.determined D.shocked32.A.concernedabout B.sufferedfrom C.searchedfor D.recoveredfrom33.A.save B.spend C.donate D.raise34.A.profit B.solution C.response D.quality35.A.positive B.personal C.demanding D.shocking第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(build)about2,600yearsagotostopenemiesandfloods,theQiWall,theoldestexistingGreatWallinChina,runsacrossShandongProvincefor641kilometers.Inthe1970s,partsoftheearthwall____37____(dig)outandusedbyfarmersfortheirland.Sincetheearly1990sthegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Inrecentyears,rapiddevelopmentand____38____(construct)havebroughtmanynewchallengestotheprotectionoftheQiWall.Tofixtheproblems,ShandongProvincehaspassedanewrule,____39____callsforregionalcooperationintheprotectionwork.A____40____(power)systemhasbeensetup,usinginformationplatformsandotherhi-techmeans____41____(monitor)theQiWallanditssurroundingenvironment.SofarShandong____42____(increase)860patrol(巡逻)postsinsevencitiesalongtheQiWall,mainlyemployingfarmerslivingnearby.GuoJialian,oneofthepatrolmen,spendsaroundtwohourseverydaywalkingalongasectionoftheQiWallandexaminingit____43____(close).“Ineedtocheck____44____thereisanydamagetothewallthatiscausedbypeoplediggingearthfromit.Weallknowthewallisaculturalrelic(遗迹)thatiswellworth_____45_____(protect),"saysGuo,addingthatheoftenseestouristscomingtovisittheancientstructure.第三节用所给单词的适当形式填空(必须使用本学期所学单词，共10道题，每道1分，满分10分)46.Racewalkingsharesavarietyof_________(益处)withrunning,contributingtofewerinjuries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.BecauseI_________(鼓舞；激励)byhiskindnessrecently,IthinkIshouldtakeactiontohelpmorepeopleaswell.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Wewere_________(聊天；闲聊)abouthowtoobservetheSpringFestivalwhenourheadcamein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Nowadaysitismore_________(便利；方便)forconsumerstopaybyE-paymentthanincash.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Mydaughterisso_________(讲究的；挑剔的)aboutwhatshetastes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Inthiscase,even_________(个人)makeasignificantdifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Allthescientific________(证据)showsthattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand________(成就).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Lastsummer,Ispentseveraldaysappreciating_________(迷人的)scenerywithmyfriendsinYunnanProvince.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Theguidebookoffersplentyoftipsontravelplanningto_________(确保；保证)youmakethemostofyourupcomingvacation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四节单句语法填空(共10道题，每道1分，满分10分)56.Massesoftouristswere_________(stick)intheterribletrafficjamsandtheywereconcernedandupset.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Itisnotunusualfort