内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区某中学2025～2026学年第二学期高三年级5月诊断考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区某中学2025～2026学年第二学期高三年级5月诊断考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefirsthip-hoptagcameinthelate1960s,eitherinPhiladelphiaorNewYorkCity—thereissomeargumentoverthismilestone—butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakefightinthe1970s,eventuallygettingmanyofitsyoung,upstartartistsintotheexcitingworldofhighart.MostpeopletodayknowthenameJean-MichelBasquiat,buthisneighboursandcontemporaries,includingtheluminaries(权威)below,didjustasmuchtoestablishthebright,vividenergythatcontinuestodistinguishhip-hopgraffititoday.ShamsiaHassaniKnownasAfghanistan’sfirstfemalegraffitiartist,Hassani,bornin1988,oftenmakesherartonabandonedbuildings.Asatalentedartist,equallycomfortablewithacanorabrush,sheteachesatKabulUniversityandin2013foundedtheKabulGraffitiFestival.ShehasexhibitedintheUnitedStatesandIndia,aswellaswidelythroughoutEurope.Chris“Daze”EllisEllisbegantaggingNewYorkCitysubwaycarsin1976whilestillinhighschoolandwasoneofthefirstartiststojumpfromstreetarttohighart;By1981,hewasexhibitingattheMuddClubwithsuchrisingluminariesasKeithHaringandBasquiat.Beforelong,hisreputationwentglobal.EllishasheldhisownexhibitionsinAustria,France,Italy,Singaporeandbeyond.TheNYCRapTourThefirstoverseaship-hoptour,whichvisitedEnglandandFrancein1982,broughtmusicandvisualarttogether:DJAfrikaBambaataa,theRockSteadyCrewandothermusiciansperformedwhileartistssuchasFab5Freddy,Futura2000andDondipaintedonstage.TheFantasticFour,winnersofajumpropeworldchampionship,andadancecrewcompletedtheunusualevent.Hip-hopwasnowaglobalforce.21.Wheredidthenewartformdeveloprapidlyinthe1970s?A.India. B.France. C.Philadelphia. D.NewYork.22.WhatdoHassaniandEllishaveincommon?A.TheytaughtatKabulUniversity. B.Theyhadtheirownexhibitions.C.Theymadeartondesertedbuildingsatfirst. D.Theyjumpedfromstreetarttohighartbefore2000.23.WhatisspecialabouttheNYCRapTour?A.AfrikaBambaataapaintedonstage. B.Fab5Freddyplayedmusic.C.Itcombinedmusicandvisualart. D.Itwonjumpropechampionship.BEveryyear,monarchbutterfliestravelthousandsofkilometersastheymigratefromCanadatoMexicointhefall,justtoheadbacknorthagaininthespring.Thisispossiblethankstothenaturalstructureoftheirwings,whichmakesthemlightweight,flexible,andexcellentatflying—auniquecombinationtheresearcherswantedtocopyintheirrobots.Despitetheirsmallsize,thenaturaldesignofmonarchbutterflywingsisverycomplex,evolvingtostandextremelylongjourneys.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesthatmakethesewingssoefficientduringflightisthattheydon’tjustcreatethrust(推力)byactivelymoving,butalsobypassivelybendingtheirnaturalshape,whichallowsthemto‘glide’withoutspendingadditionalenergy.Toachievethis,theresearchteam,ledbyOliverGutfleischatTUDarmstadt,builttheroboticbutterflywingsbyputtingmagneticparticles(磁性粒子)intoaflexibleplasticmaterial.“Thewingsaremadefromamagneticcompositematerialthatrespondstoexternalmagneticfields,”saidKilianSchāfer,co-authorofthestudy.“Whenamagneticfieldisapplied,themagneticparticlescausethewingstobend,copyingthemovementofrealbutterflywings.”Using3Dprinting,theresearcherscreated12differentwingdesignswithdifferentsizestotesttheirbehaviorusingamixofexperimentaltestsandcomputersimulations.Someofthedesignsalsorecreatedvein(翅脉)patternsintheirdesignthatcopiedthosefoundinmonarchbutterflywingstotestifthesestructurescouldimprovetheirperformance.Whattheyfoundwasthatlargerwings—about28mmlong—withveinpatternswerelessrigidandeasiertobend,makingthembetteratadaptingtheirshapeduringflight.Intheirtests,thescientistsalsofoundthatbutterfliesthatwere3D-printedusinghigherenergylaser(激光)settingswerethinnerandbetteratbending.However,theywerealsomoredelicateandeasilydamaged.“Thebiggestchallengewascreatingthin,flexiblestructureswithveinpatternsthatwerestillfunctionalwhilebeinglessthanamillimeterthick,”saidSchāfer.“Ensuringthatthesefeatureswerepreservedrequiredfine-tuning3Dprintingprocess,particularlythelaserenergysettings,toachievethedesiredmechanicalproperties.”24.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheroboticwingsfly?A.Byapplyingexternalmagneticfields. B.Byusingtherestorativeforceoftheplastic.C.Byfillingthemwithairpressure. D.Byattachingtinymechanicalmotors.25.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthe3D-printedroboticwings?A.Allwingdesignsshowedidenticalflightbehavior.B.Smallerwingskeptrobots’energyrequirementlow.C.Largerwingswithveinpatternsperformedthebest.D.Theveinpatternsmadewingsrigidandworseforflight.26.Whatisthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.3Dprintinghelpedproducestrongerroboticbutterflies.B.Adjustinglaserenergycouldmakeidealroboticbutterflies.C.Magneticmaterialmadeflyingrobotsunabletofunctionwell.D.Higherenergysettingsensuredwingsweremoreadaptable.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MonarchButterflyMigrationIsSimplyMagicalB.ButterfliesLeadtoArtificialColorsfor3DPrintingC.Butterflies’MovementsRevealEarth’sMagneticFieldD.MonarchButterfliesHaveInspiredtheRoboticWingsCWhenyourub(摩擦)aballoononyourskin,itproduceselectricity—afamiliarexampleofchargeseparation(电荷分离),aprocessinwhichoppositechargesareseparated,creatingelectricpotential.Similarly,raindropsstrikinganarrowtubecreateatinyyetsignificantburstofenergy.Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)havetappedintothiseffecttogenerateelectricityusingrain-likedroplets.Conventionalhydropower(水力发电)reliesonlargewaterflows,whichonlyworkinplaceslikerivers.Forsmaller,slowerflows,researchershaveexploredchargeseparation.Theyuseatubetoletwaterflowthroughitcontinuously.Chargesgatheronthesurfacethatthewatertouches.Inthisway,researcherscancollectcharges,butitisfarfromeffective.Tosolvethisproblem,theNUSteambuiltaspecialdevice.Atbothendsofthedevice—thetopofthenewly-designedtube(about2millimetersinwidth),andthewater-collectingcupatthebottom—electricalwireswereplacedtoharvestcharges.First,waterisreleasedfromametalneedle,formingrain-likedroplets.Whenthesedropletsenterthetube,theirimpactscreate“plugflow,”inwhichthewaterformsminicolumnsseparatedbyairgaps.Thisflowiscrucialbecauseitallowsmoresurfacecontactandmoretimeforchargestobuildup,generatingupto100,000timesmorechargeseparationthancontinuousflow.Aschargeddropletsexitthetubeandfallintothecup,chargesbuildupinthewater,creatinganelectriccurrent.Intests,fourtubesproducedenoughelectricitytopower12LEDlightscontinuouslyfor20seconds.Accordingtothestudy’sleadauthor,thismodelshowshowraincanbeusedtogeneratecleanelectricityeffectivelyandsustainably,especiallyinrainyplacessuchasSingapore.Itspotentialisenormous,asitoffersanalternativeenergysourceevenincities.Imaginearaincollectiondeviceonyourroof,producingsmallamountsofelectricitywheneveritrains—asmallstepforaraindrop,butagiantleapforsustainableenergytechnology.28.WhatproblemdotheNUSresearchersaimtosolve?A.Thedifficultyofseparatingcharges. B.Thelackofcleanelectricitysources.C.Theinefficiencyofchargeharvesting. D.Thedamageoftraditionalhydropower.29.Whichofthefollowingbestillustrates“plugflow”?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthemodel?A.Itspotentialcostinurbanareas. B.Itspromisinguseingreenenergy.C.Itscomplexdesignforrainpower. D.Itspracticalneedformoredevices.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RevolutionaryEnergyfromRaindrops B.UrgentDemandforSustainableEnergyC.CapturingRaindropsthroughInnovation D.TurningChargeSeparationintoElectricityDItwasawarmspringdaywhenAlaquaCoxgotthetext.ShewasfloatingonaraftinalakenearherhomeinWisconsin.Afriendhadsentherasocialmediapost.ItsaidMarvelwaslookingforadeafIndigenouswomaninher20s.ThatwomanwouldplayasuperheronamedMayaLopezinanewTVseries,Hawkeye.AlaquawasallthosethingsMarvelwaslookingfor:She’sdeaf.She’sIndigenous.She’sawomaninher20s.Butshewasn’tanactress.Plus,thecharacterwasn’tanamputeelikeAlaqua,whohashadherrightlegremoved.Soatfirst,Alaqualaugheditoff.Butthentwomorefriendssentherthesamepost.Afterthat,somethingchanged.“Let’sgoforit,”sheremembersthinking.“Whynot?”Alaquaneverdreamedofbeingfamous.ShegrewuponaMenomineeIndianReservationwithherthreesiblings.Butshewastheonlydeafstudentinhermiddleschool.PeoplehadtotranslatethingsintoAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)forher.Theyweren’talwaysthebestatit,though.“Iwasveryshyandisolatedasakid,”shesays.AndAlaquadefinitelydidn’tseemanypeoplewholookedlikeheronTV.MostoftheIndigenouscharactersshesawwereplayedbynon-Indigenousactors.Thereweren’tmanydeafordisabledactorseither.Alaquadidn’tthinkshewouldbetheonetochangethat.Butafterthreemonthsoftryouts,shegotacall.Thepartwashers!NotonlywouldMayaLopezbethefirstdeafIndigenoussuperhero—shewouldbeanamputeetoo.ThatfeltimportanttoAlaqua.“Itshowsotherpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheycandoanything,”shesays.Alaqua’sexperienceinschoolhelpedherknowwhatsheneededtosucceedonHawkeye.Sheaskedfordeafactingcoachesandtrainers.ShealsosuggestedthatthecastandcrewtakeASLclasses.Whenshearrivedonset,peoplewereabletogreetherinASL.“Thatmeantsomuchtome,”shesays.Alaquawillneverforgetbeingthatshymiddleschooler.Whenaskedwhatshewouldtellheryoungerself,shedoesn’tthinktwice.“Youareperfectthewayyouare,”shesays.32.WhatmadeAlaquaCoxdecidetotryfortheroleatfirst?A.Herrichactingexperience.B.Theencouragementfromherfriends.C.Herdreamofbecomingasuperhero.D.Theinvitationfromthefilmteamdirectly.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlaquaCoxasakid?A.Sociableandoptimistic. B.Lonelyandunconfident.C.Ambitiousandindependent. D.Talkativeandenergetic.34.WhatdidAlaquaCoxdotomakesureshesucceededontheset?A.ShetaughtASLtothecastandcrew.B.Sherefusedtoworkwithnon-disabledactors.C.ShechangedthewholestoryoftheTVseriesHawkeye.D.Sheaskedforprofessionalhelpandbettercommunication.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofAmericanSignLanguageB.TheWaytobecomeanindependentamputeeC.ThebirthofaMarvelsuperherowithadisabilityD.ThepopularityoftheMarvelTVseriesHawkeye第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIfeellikesomethinginmylifeisoutofcontrol,Ialwaysdependonthecomfortingpoweroforganization.____36____OneDecembermorning,agoodfriendofminebroughtmeawell-madenewyearcalendarasagift.Ihungitinthekitchen,unawareoftheconnectionitwouldhavewithmylife.Idetailedmyentirescheduleonthatcalendar.Everyappointment,everyvisitor,everyworkmeeting—mywholelifewasarrangedclearlyonthosepages,anditputmeatease.____37____I’dcheckiteveryday.Mybusyscheduleseemedmanageablewitheverythingwrittendowninblackandwhite.Thewallcalendarseemedtohavebecomeapartofmylife.____38____Itwasfixedinplaceandthereforenotportable.ThenIcameupwithamoreconvenientapproach:Inotedimportanteventsinmyphonecalendarforreminders.Ialsotookpicturesofthewallcalendar’spagesonmyphone,soIhadmyschedulewithmewhereverIwent.____39____Whenanothernewyearwasapproaching,awallcalendarwasnolongeronmyshoppinglist.Iwasusingmyphonecalendarjustlikeeveryoneelse,andhavingmyentirepersonallifeondisplayforanyonepassingthekitchentoseemademefeelincreasinglyembarrassed.Butafteroneortwoyears,I,somehow,begantomissthecalmingprocessofwritingmyentiremonthoutbyhand.Therewassomethingcomfortingandsatisfyingaboutseeingaphysicalcalendar,organizedandwaitingtoprovethatmyschedulewasn’tactuallythatintense.Nothavingmydaylaidoutvisuallyrobbedmeofmypeaceofmind,Irealized.____40____A.Itsdownside,however,wasclear.B.Thatseemedconfusingforabusyme.C.HowcouldIeasemyscheduleanxiety?D.So,thenextyear,Iboughtmyselfanother.E.Moderntechnologygraduallyhaditsplace.F.Ioncemadecalendar-likechartstoachieveit.G.Isn’titaperfecttimeforittoreturnthisDecember?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BotanicalillustratorZengXiaolianhasdedicatedoversixdecadesofhislifetopaintingbiodiversity,____41____therichnessandbeautyofnature.“ImaginoNatureBeforeandAfterPhotography”,anexhibitionheldattheShanghaiCenterofPhotography,____42____someofZeng’s,illustrationsofflowersandbirds.Mostofthepaintingswere____43____after2020.“IdohopepeoplefromShanghaicanfeelthebreathofnaturefromYunnan,”saysZeng,aYunnannative.“Iwasreally____44____whenIsawhisworks.Theyareanexpressionoftruth,fullofdetails,andaremoreexperimentalthanmanycontemporaryartists’works,thoughcompletedrecently,”saystheCenterdirector,KarenSmith.Beforetheinventionofphotographyin1839,botanicalillustratorsdocumentedtheshapesandhabitatsofplantsbasedontheirownobservations,memoriesandquicksketches.Thepaintingsofbirdsfeaturedinthis____45____areallcreatedfromphotosauthorizedbyZeng’sfriends.Foreachpiece,hehadto____46____ornithologists(鸟类学家)tofigureoutitscategory,Chineseandscientificname,aswellasits____47____andlivinghabits.Accordingly,hesketchesthebackgrounds.“Biologicalillustrationisanartoffunction.It’snotjustfineart.Peopleneedtoidentifythespeciesfromthepaintings,”Zengsaid.Zengbeganhiscareerbystudying____48____botanicalpicturesinCurtis’sBotanicalMagazine.Helaterdevelopedhisownstyle.He____49____traditionalQtineseink-washpaintingtechniqueswithoils,watercolorandcoloredpencils.“Someartistswouldcallitadoodle,”Zengjokes.Buthewarnsbeginnersnottocopyhim.“It’smywayofbeing_____50_____.Idon’tcareaboutrules,”saysZeng.“Afteryearsofpractice,youlearntherearenofixedmethods,whichis_____51_____thewayoflife.”Timeistickingaway,butthereissomuchtopaint.Zengworkseighttoninehoursadayand_____52_____tocompletehispetprojectinthenextthreeyears:100ecologicallandscapes.Thisserieswillbemuchlargerinscale,eachofthepaintings_____53_____1.6metersinheightandcharacterizedbydifferentecosystems.Insteadoftheusualoil,heis_____54_____traditionalChinesepainting.“Iwill_____55_____paintingtillthedayIdie,”saysZeng.41.A.guessing B.visiting C.appointing D.conveying42.A.explains B.minds C.misses D.features43.A.read B.accomplished C.preserved D.abandoned44.A.touched B.depressed C.ashamed D.amused45.A.house B.museum C.show D.stadium46.A.instruct B.consult C.guide D.respect47.A.wings B.hobbies C.advantages D.habitats48.A.familiar B.conventional C.courageous D.imaginary49.A.compared B.swapped C.combined D.replaced50.A.efficient B.relaxed C.absent D.random51.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.carefully52.A.hesitates B.signals C.evaluates D.hopes53.A.measuring B.weighing C.lengthening D.deepening54.A.loaning B.scattering C.purchasing D.employing55.A.takeon B.keepon C.catchon D.reflecton第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMilan,arestaurantisattractinglocalpeoplewithan____56____(maze)mix;Chinesebraised(红烧)foodservedwithItalianwine.AtZioZio,manyItaliansarediscoveringtheflavors(味道)andtraditionsbehindSichuan-styleChinesebraisedcuisine(菜肴).Asa____57____(describe)ofSichuan’swetclimatesuggests,theuseofSichuanpeppercorns(花椒粒)haveshaped____58____uniquepreferencefornumbing,spicyandaromaticflavors.WangHaoranandZengXiaotang,twoyoungart____59____(graduate),foundedZioZioaftercompletingtheirstudiesinItaly.“BycombiningChinesebraiseddishes____60____Italianredwines,wehopetoinspirenewflavorandintroducemorepeopletotherichnessofChina’sfoodcultures.”“____61____(obvious),moreauthentic(地道的)ChinesecuisineshaveappearedinItalyandEurope,____62____notonlyenrichesthelocalmarketbutalsohasapositiveeffectonthe____63____(economy)exchanges.I’veneverbeentoChina,butnowI____64____(attract)tothisgreatcountry,”saysacustomer.Foryears,Chinesecuisineabroadoftenmeantfriedriceorsweet-and-sourpork.Rightnow,Chineserestaurantownersofanewgeneration____65____(change)thatview.AuthenticChinesecuisineismorethanfood:itisabridgebetweenculturestoo,allowingtheworldtoseethetruerichnessofChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)66.上周，你和同学参加（或观看）了校园篮球比赛。请你为学校英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的、意义；2.比赛过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolyearwascomingtoaclose,andtheairwasfilledwithanticipationfortheupcomingannualschoolfair.Ourclasshadeagerlydecidedtohostabakesale,witheachstudentreadytocontributetheirfavoriterecipes.Spiritswerehigh.Everysparemomentwasdevotedtoperfectingtheartofbaking,fromexperimentingwithdifferentflavorstomasteringtheartofcakedecorations.Ourclassroombecameahubofactivity,filledwiththesweetscentoffreshlybakedgoodsandthesoundoflaughterandchatter.Thedayofthefairfinallyarrived,andourtablewasbeautifullydecoratedwithamouthwateringbakedgoods.Therewerefreshlybakedchocolatechipcookies,warmandcrispy,alongsidehomemadefruitpies.Theattractivescentwasirresis