四川德阳市2026届下学期高三年级适应性练习英语试卷（三模）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川德阳市2026届下学期高三年级适应性练习英语试卷（三模）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEngland’sculturalrichesextendfarbeyondthecapital,withregionalgallerieshousingworld-classcollectionsandinnovativecontemporaryart.Herearefourstandoutvenuesthatareworthplanningatriparound.TurnerContemporary,MargateThisseafrontgalleryputMargatefirmlyontheartmapwhenitopenedin2011.Thebuilding,designedbyDavidChipperfield,isfloodedwithnaturallightandoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecoastlinethatinspiredJMWTurner.Truetoitsname,itexploresideasrelatedtothegreatpainterwhileactivelypromotinglivingartists.It’saplacewheremajorinternationalexhibitionsmeetcommunityprojects,allcoloredbytheever-changingskyandsea.BALTICCentreforContemporaryArt,GatesheadHousedinaformerflourmillonthesouthbankoftheRiverTyne,BALTICisahugecenterofcontemporaryart—andit’sfree.Withnopermanentcollection,itsvastindustrialspacesareconstantlyreinventedbyarollingprogrammeoflarge-scaleexhibitionsandinstallationsbyleadingglobalartists.Therooftoprestaurantoffersoneofthebestviewsinthenorth-east,makingavisithereafullsensoryexperience.TheBox,PlymouthThis£46millionmuseum,galleryandarchiverepresentsanewmodelforacivicculturalinstitution.Itbrilliantlyweavestogetherfineart(withanotablecollectionincludingworksbySirJoshuaReynolds),naturalhistory,filmandsocialarchivestotellthestoryofcoastalPlymouthanditsplaceintheworld.Thecombinationofhistoricalobjectswithcontemporaryartmakesforadynamicandstimulatingvisit.Firstsite,ColchesterThisstriking,crescent-shapedgoldenbuildingisacommunity-focusedcontemporaryartgallery.Itpridesitselfonbeingwelcomingandinclusive,withastrongprogrammeoffreeevents,workshopsandexhibitionsthatoftenhaveasocialorpoliticaledge.Itsprincipleisthatartisforeveryone,anditsuccessfullycombinesleadingartistsfromtheartworldwithlocalparticipation.1.Wherecanvisitorsenjoylocalfoodsprobably?A.TurnerContemporary. B.BALTICCentre. C.TheBox. D.Firstsite.2.WhatdoTurnerContemporaryandTheBoxhaveincommon?A.Theyholdannualartexhibitions. B.Theyfeaturenaturalphenomena.C.Theyarelocatedincoastalcities. D.Theycombineartwiththecommunity.3.What’sspecialaboutFirstsite?A.Itslocalinvolvement. B.Itscontemporaryartpieces.C.Itsexhibitionarrangement. D.Itsstrikingexhibitionworks.BAtjust10yearsold,JoNagaiconductedanexperimentthatwouldsurprisescientistsaroundtheworld.Byraisingandtrainingswallowtailcaterpillarsathome,Jodemonstratedthatbutterfliescanretainmemoriesformedduringtheirlarval(幼虫的)stage,evenafterundergoingcompletemetamorphosis.Butwhathediscoverednextwasevenmoreunexpected:thoselearnedresponsesappearedtopersisttothenextgeneration.Metamorphosisisoneofthemostdramatictransformationsinnature.Acaterpillaressentiallydissolvesandrebuildsitselfinsidethechrysalis,emergingasacompletelydifferentcreature.Itseemedlogicalthatanymemorieswouldbewipedawayintheprocess.ButJo’sresearchtoldadifferentstory.Inthestudy,caterpillarsweretrainedtoassociateaspecificscentwithanunpleasantexperience.Later,aftertheyhadtransformedintobutterflies,researcherstestedwhethertheystillreactedtothatsamesmell.Surprisingly,manyofthebutterfliesavoidedit.Thatreactionsuggestssomethingincredible—thatmemoriesformedduringthecaterpillarstagecansurvivethetransformationintoabutterfly.Andthenhetookitevenfurther.JournalistAnnieRosenthal,whosemotherisMarthaWeiss,anesteemedentomologist(昆虫学家),sharedthathisresearchalsosuggestedcaterpillarscanpassmemoriesdowntotheiroffspring.“Hedidhisexperimentagain,buttestedasecondgenerationtoo,toseeiftheyavoidedthesamesmellhe’dtrainedtheirparentstohate.Andafewmonthslater,hewrotetomymomthattheresultswereclear.Hisbutterflieshadpassedtheirmemoriesontotheirchildren,”AnnieRosenthalshared.Whilebutterfliesaren’tconsciouslyteachingtheirbabieslikehumansdo,thisfindinghintsthatlifeexperiencesfromonegenerationcaninfluencethenext—aphenomenonscientistsareexploringunderthelensofepigenetics(表观遗传学).4.WhatdidJoNagaifindaboutbutterfliesafterhisexperiment?A.Theyrebuildthemselvesquickly. B.Theychangeresponsestosmells.C.Theyteachbabieslikehumans. D.Theykeepandpassonmemories.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Theinfluenceofsmellsonbutterflies’life.B.Thewaybutterfliesavoidunpleasantsmells.C.TheprocessandresultofJo’sfirstexperiment.D.Theimportanceoftrainingyoungcaterpillars.6.WhydoesthewritermentionAnnie’smother?A.Tointroduceanexpert. B.Toshowreliableevidence.C.TostressJo’scharacter. D.Toexplainthelongprocess.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Butterflies’larvalmemorytransfer. B.Butterflies’amazingmemoryability.C.Butterflies’relevantepigenetics. D.Butterflies’transformationmystery.CAsheatwavesgrowmoreintenseandfrequentduetoclimatechange,cities—significantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas—areonthefrontline.Thesearchforsolutionshasledresearcherstoasurprisinglysimpleandancienttechnology:paint.Specifically,paintingbuildingsandinfrastructurewithhighlyreflective“cool”coatings.Thesecoatingsworkbyreflectingalargeportionofsunlight,particularlytheinvisiblenear-infraredspectrum(近红外光谱),whichcarriesabouthalfofthesun’sheat.Unlikeconventionaldarksurfacesthatabsorbupto90%ofsolarradiation,coolpaintscanreflectover90%ofsunlight.Thisdramaticallyreducesheatabsorptionandre-emission,directlylesseningtheurbanheatislandeffect.Studieshavemeasuredthepotentialbenefits.ResearchfromUniversityCollegeLondonmodeledthatincreasingthereflectivityofwallsandroofsacrossLondoncouldlowerthecity’speaksummertemperaturesbyupto2°C.Whilethismayseemmodest,onacity-widescale,itcouldreduceheat-relatedillnessesanddeathssignificantly,alongwithlowerenergydemandforairconditioning.However,challengesremain.Dirtandweatheringcanreducereflectivityovertime,requiringmaintenance.Therearealsoconcernsabout“winterpenalties”incolderclimates,wherethereducedsolarheatgaininwintermightincreaseheatingcosts.Perhapsthemostdebatedissueisglare—thepotentialforintenselyreflectivesurfacestocreatevisualdiscomfortforpedestriansanddrivers,oreventoaffectnearbybuildings.Toaddresstheselimitations,innovationisadvancingtowardnext-generationmaterials.Scientistsaredevelopingadvancedpigments(色素)thatallowfordarker,non-whitecolorswhilestillmaintaininghighinfraredreflectivity.Thisoffersgreaterarchitecturalflexibilityandpublicacceptance.Meanwhile,otherresearchfocusesondurable,self-cleaningcoatingsthatcanmaintaintheirperformanceforyears.Pilotprojectsaroundtheworldareputtingtheoryintopractice.CitieslikeLosAngelesandAthenshaverequiredcoolroofsonnewbuildingsforyears,andinitiativesarenowexpandingtoincludewallsandevenstreets.InHyderabad,workershavepaintedover1,000low-incometin-roofedhomeswithsolar-reflectivepaint,providingmeasurablerelieftoresidents.“Thebeautyofthissolutionliesinitssimplicityandflexibility,”saysDr.AnnaBrown,anurbanclimatescientistinvolvedinseveralcool-surfaceprojects.“It’snottheonlytoolweneed,butahighlyeffectiveonethatcanbeappliedquicklyandatarelativelylowcost.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Solarradiationabsorption. B.Thetechniqueofcoolpaints.C.Highinfraredreflectivity. D.Theurbanheatislandeffect.9.Whatdo“winterpenalties”referto?A.Higherheatingcostsfromlesswarmth. B.Increaseddirtandreducedreflectivity.C.Glare-relatedaccidentsduringwinter. D.Maintenancefeesduetowinterweather.10.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theharmoftheurbanheatislandeffectonclimate.B.Moregroundedresearchonnear-infraredspectrum.C.Waystofurtherpromotethecoolcoatingsolution.D.Limitationsofcoolcoatingscomparedtobenefits.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CoolCoatings:AnAnswertoUrbanHeat.B.HowCitiesFaceThreatsfromClimateChange.C.PainttheCityCool:ASolutiontoHeatwaves.D.HowReflectiveSurfacesChangeUrbanPlanning.DHowdowetellwhatisreal?Wecanseesomethingsdirectly,likeourfingers,whileotherscomefromparents,teachersorbooks,andevenaphysicist’sinstruments,calculationsandeyescanbeunreliable—asshownbythefierceargumentoverafamousonlinedress.Humanshavelongdoubtedthenatureofreality:ancientChinesephilosopherZhuangzidreamedhewasabutterflyandwonderedifhewasactuallyabutterflydreamingofbeinghuman,whileGreekphilosopherPlatobelievedwhatweseeisonlyshadowsofrealobjects.Suchancientdoubtsaboutrealityhavefoundamodernanswerinthesimulationhypothesis.PhilosopherNickBostromputforwardthisideabasedonthefastdevelopmentofvideogames,virtualrealityandAI.Hepredictedthatfuturetechnologywouldenablehumanstocreatecountlessrealisticworldsimulations.Hiscorelogicisstriking:iftherealEarthexistsonlyoncebutwillbesimulatedtrillionsoftimes,wearefarmorelikelytobelivinginasimulatedworldratherthantheoriginalone.ButBostrom’sargumentdoesn’trequireanyscientificproof.It’slogicallytrueaslongasyoureallybelievethatmanypowerfulsimulationswillexistinthefuture.That’swhyfamousscientistslikeNeildeGrasseTysonandbigshotslikeElonMuskhavebeenconvincedofit,thoughTysonnowputstheoddsat50-50.Othersofusaremoreskeptical.ThetechnologyrequiredtorunsuchlargeandrealisticsimulationsissopowerfulthatBostromadmitsthathumanitymaynevergetthatgoodatsimulations.Eventhoughitisfarfrombeingresolved,thesimulationhypothesisisanimpressivelogicalandphilosophicalargumentthathaschallengedourfundamentalnotionsofrealityandcapturedtheimaginationsofmillions.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Torevealadiscovery. B.Topresentphilosophers.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toraiseanargument.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“simulationhypothesis”inparagraph2mean?A.Ahistoricalstoryofancientphilosophers.B.Atheorythatwemayliveinavirtualworld.C.Akindofadvancedvirtualrealitytechnology.D.Apredictiononthereliabilityofhumansenses.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Bostrom’sargumentissupportedbyscientificproof.B.NeildeGrasseTysonissureofthesimulationhypothesis.C.Therequiredtechnologyforsimulationsiseasytomaster.D.Thesimulationhypothesisarouseswidepublicinterest.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesimulationhypothesis?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Appreciative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。WASHINGTON(AP)—“Stretchyourbrain,”expertsadvisepeoplehopingtopreventdementia(痴呆症).Buthow?____16____●Doacrosswordpuzzleaday,andyoumayjustgetgoodatcrosswords.OnerecentstudylinkedalowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandcognitivedeclinetolifelonglearning,meaningintellectuallystimulatingexperiences—readingandwriting,learninganotherlanguage,playingchess,solvingpuzzles,goingtomuseums—fromchildhoodintoretirement.____17____“You’reusingyourdifferentcognitivesystems,”explainedneuropsychologistAndreaZammitofRushUniversityMedicalCenterinChicago,wholedthatstudy.●____18____That’swhyexpertsalsorecommendthework-up-a-sweatkindofexerciseaswellascontrollingbloodpressure,goodsleep,evenlater-in-lifevaccination.There’snomagicrecipetodelayeitherdementiaorthenormalcognitivedeclineofaging,cautionedDrRonaldPetersen,anAlzheimer’sspecialistattheMayoClinic.Butlifestylechangesofferachanceto“slowdowntheprocessofdecline,”hesaid.●Buildingcognitivereservemayprotectanagingbrain.Zammit’sstudyonlifelonglearningenrollednearly2,000olderadults,rangingfromage53to100,whostartedoutdementia-freeandweretrackedforeightyears.Researchersquizzedthemabouteducationalandothercognitivelystimulatingactivitiesintheiryouth,middle,andolderages,andcarriedoutaseriesofneurologicaltests.____19____However,thediseasestruckfiveyearslaterinthosewiththehighestamountoflifelonglearningcomparedtothosewiththeleastamount,Zammit’steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.Moreinteresting,Zammitsaid,wereautopsy(解剖)findingsfrom948participantswhodiedduringthestudy.

____20____ThisfindingprovesevenwhentheirbrainscontainedthetypicalsignsofAlzheimer’s,themorecognitively“enriched”peoplehadbettermemoryandthinkingskillsandaslowerdeclinebeforetheirdeath.A.Physicalhealthisalsocriticaltobrainhealth.B.Theykindofstretchyourbrainandyourthinking.C.Exercisingyourbrainmightbethebetterdescription.D.SomeeventuallywerediagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.E.Amongthem,crosswordsstandoutassolvingpuzzlesmakesyousmart.F.Theirdeathswerecloselylinkedtoworseningheartsandbrainsduetoalackofphysicalexercise.G.Stayingmorementallyactiveinmiddleageandbeyondwaslinkedtoaslowerrateofcognitivedecline.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MacLeodwasnostrangertothewildsoftheScottishHighlands.Onedaylastweek,roundingabendinthepath,hespottedabrightbackpackbesidearushingstream.____21____decadesofhillwalkingexperience,hesenseditwasa____22____forhelp,notlitter.Withouthesitation,hedecidedto____23____hisplannedroutetoinvestigate.____24____faintfootprintsupstreamfornearlytwentyminutes,heheardachild’scries.Inashelteredhollow(洼地),hefoundayoungmotherandherapproximately7-year-oldson.Theywerecold,wet,andapparently

____25____.Themotherexplained,ina____26____voice,thattheyhadlostthemainpathhoursago,theirmapwasruinedbyrain,andherphonehadnosignal.Fearwasturninginto____27____.MacLeod’scalm____28____wasimmediate.Heassessedtheircondition,sharedhisfoodandwater,andusedhisownsurvivalblankettopreventthemfromgettingtoocold.Knowingdaylightwasfading,hefacedacritical

____29____:waitforuncertainrescueorguidethemoutbeforedark.Hepickedthelatter.Thejourneybackwasa____30____threehours.Trustinghisprofound____31____withthelandscape,MacLeodtookariskybutshorterrouteacrossthehillside.He____32____theexhaustedmotheranddistractedtheboywithlocaltales,everystepdemandingintenseconcentration,withthedeep-downhopethatsomeonewouldcometotheirrescue.____33____,thelightsofamountainrescuebaseemergedfromthedarkness.MacLeod’s____34____actionsandwildernessskillshadensuredtheirsafereturn.Rescuers,whohadjustbeenalertedbya(n)____35____relative,greetedthemwithreliefandprofessionaladmiration.Later,MacLeodbrushedoffthe“hero”label,saying“Ionlydidwhatanyonewouldhavedone.”21.A.Focusingon B.Keepingon C.Drawingon D.Decidingon22.A.call B.request C.test D.symbol23.A.design B.check C.follow D.abandon24.A.Tracing B.Studying C.Recognizing D.Recording25.A.aggressive B.confused C.regretful D.embarrassed26.A.strange B.weak C.gentle D.low27.A.sorrow B.guilt C.panic D.surprise28.A.response B.answer C.behavior D.devotion29.A.fact B.stage C.lesson D.choice30.A.punishing B.guided C.frightening D.loaded31.A.relationship B.contact C.agreement D.familiarity32.A.amused B.steadied C.amazed D.busied33.A.Immediately B.Unexpectedly C.Finally D.Adventurously34.A.urgent B.decisive C.necessary D.collective35.A.energetic B.wealthy C.curious D.worried第II卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InLECITYCommunity,DianzichengSub-District,YantaDistrict,aseeminglyordinaryemploymentandentrepreneurshipservicestationisquietlyreshaping____36____residentssearchforjobs.Thisneighborhoodemploymentservicestationprovidestargetedemploymentsupportthroughadiversifiedandcoordinatedservicemodel____37____(tailor)tolocalneeds.Thestationofferstargeted,differentiatedemploymentassistancethroughone-on-oneservicesdesignedfordifferentgroupsofjobseekers,____38____(respond)tothereal-worldchallengesofdiversejobseekers.Employerscanpostjobinformationviaone-clickpostingontheQinyunEmploymentPlatform.Afterregistration,theplatformautomaticallymatchesjob____39____(opening)withsuitablecandidatesand____40____(accurate)screensresumes,improvingthereachand____41____(visible)ofemploymentinformation.Jobseekerscanbrowseemploymentinformationinrealtimeontheplatform,updateandsubmittheirresumes,applyforjobs,registerforunemployment,andsignup____42____trainingprograms.Moreover,thestation____43____(introduce)asmart,digitalservicemodelcenteredonsharedfacilities,suchasconferenceroomsandlive-streamingstudiossofar.Withthesefacilities,jobseekerscanusesharedconferenceroomsformock(模拟)interviewsandgroupdiscussionsto____44____(sharp)theirjob-seekingskills,whileemployerscanuselive-streamingstudiostohostonlinepresentationsandliverecruitmentsessions,expandingtheirtalentsourcingchannelsandefficientlyfindingqualifiedcandidates.YangYang,thestation’sdirector,saidthatthismodel,____45____combinesInternettechnologywithemploymentservices,hasinjectednewvitalityintoemploymentservicesinthedigitalage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校的摄影协会正在举办一个名为“AcrossBeautifulChina”的摄影作品征集活动。请给你校交换生Cathy写一封邀请信，邀请她参加这个活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.作品要求。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearCathy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MsGreenwasajuniorhighschoolteacherfordecades.Shehadawisewaytoreachdifficultstudents:insteadofjudgment,shewouldmakeanintentionalefforttofindtheirsmalleststrength.Lastterm,MarcwasassignedtoMsGreen’sclass.Hehadareputationaroundtheschoolforhisbehavior:disturbingclass,skippinghomeworkandfightingwithclassmates.Constantlylecturedbyteachers,hegrewcoldanddefensive.“Marc’srealtrouble—he’llruinyourclassorder,”otherteacherswarnedMsGreen.Shelistenedandinquired,“Butwhat’ssomethinggoodabouthim?”Shelearned