云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInterestedinasolo(单独)travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.IsSoloTravelinGreeceWorthIt?Yes!Thecountryoffersanexperiencethatisperfectforsolotravel.Publictransportisconvenient,especiallybetweenpopularislandsandmaincities.Thelocalsarefriendlyandoftengooutoftheirwaytohelptourists.CulturalsitesliketheAcropolisinAthensandtheancientruinsinDelphiarewell-organized,makingiteasytoexplore.WhereIsGreece?LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismostfamousforitscoastlines.Themainlandoffersrugged(崎岖的)mountains,ancientruins(古代遗迹)andcitieslikeAthens.Thenyouhavetheislands,whicharedividedintogroupsliketheCyclades,Ionian,Dodecaneseandmore.Eachhasitsownbeauty.Personally,IrecommendaddingaCycladesislandadventuretoyourjourney.GettingToGreeceGettingtoGreeceiseasy,withmostsolotripstoGreecestartinginAthens.OnceyoulandinAthensAirport,flightstoothercitiesandislandsarefrequent,especiallybookedinadvance.IfyouareheadingstraightintoAthens,usethesubwayandtakethe40-minutetriptostartyoursolotravelinAthens.BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTripWhenitcomestothebesttimeforsolotraveltoGreece,itreallydepends.Thehighseason(JunetoSeptember)offersthebestweatherbutalsocomeswithcrowdsandhigherprices.Comejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.1.WhatisGreecebestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Coastlines. B.Islands. C.Ancientruins. D.Beaches.2.WhencanyoucometoGreecewithouttoomuchcrowds?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Tohonor. D.Toremember.BThesedays,photosofa31-year-oldmancarryinghismotheronhisbackatTian’anmenSquarebecamepopularonsocialmedia,drawingpraisefrommillionsaroundthecountry.ThemanwasXiaoMa,andhehasbeencarryinghismotherforyearsandrecordingtheirtravelsthroughshortvideospostedonline.XiaoMawasjusteightyearsoldwhenhismotherwashitinaterriblecaraccidentthatcausedhertobeunabletomove.Hismotherwaslaterdiagnosed(确诊)withcerebralatrophy(脑萎缩),asaresultofthecaraccident.Growingup,heworkedinthefieldspickingcotton,wasanapprentice(学徒)indifferentfieldsandopenedhisownrestaurantinXinjiang.Mostofthemoneywasspenttodealwithhismother’sillness,andhishardworkseemedtopayoff,ashismotherwasslowlyabletoleavethebedtositinawheelchairandeventakeafewsmallsteps.However,afewyearsago,XiaoMagottheterriblenewsthathismother’scerebralatrophywasprogressing.That’swhenhedecidedtomakethebestofthetimehehadleftwithher.Insteadofconcentratingonhisbusiness,XiaoMadecidedtosellhishouseandhiscarsohecouldtakehismotherontripsaroundChina.TheyhavevisitedseveralplacesinXinjiang,includingTianshanMountainandTianchiLakeaswellasBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.Theelderlywomancannolongerspeak,butshealwayssmileswhentheytravel,whichbringsjoytoherlovingson,whorecallshowsadsheusedtobewhenconfined(被困在)toherbed.“Lovedoesn’twait,filialpiety(孝道)isneverlate,andactionisthebestanswer,”XiaoMasaid.“MymothercarriedmewhenIwasachild,andnowIcarryher.”4.HowhasXiaoMabeenrecordinghistravelswithMom?A.Bywritingblogs.B.Bykeepingdiaries.C.Bywritingpostcards.D.Bypostingvideosonline.5.WhichwordcandescribeXiaoMa’slifeatayoungage?A.Difficult. B.Boring.C.Rich. D.Funny.6.WhydidXiaoMasellhishouseandcar?A.Tostartanewbusiness.B.Tomakehismother’slifeeasier.C.TotravelaroundChinawithhismother.D.Topayforhismother’smedicaltreatment.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nevergiveuphope.B.Travelingcanmakepeoplehappy.C.Parentsaretheonlypeoplewholoveusmost.D.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparentswheneveritis.CQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isatraditionalfestivalwhereChinesepayrespectstotheirancestorsandthedead.Peopleindifferentregionsofthecountryconsumedifferentfoodsonthedayaccordingtolocalcustoms.Fromgreenriceballsandomelets(煎蛋饼)tofrieddoughtwistsandpancakes,herearesometraditionalfoodspeopleeatonthespecialday.Qingtuan,orgreenriceballs,arewidelyconsumedinChina’sJiangnanarea—theregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiver—aroundQingmingFestival.Theseasonaldeliciousfoodisusuallymadefromglutinousrice(糯米)mixedwithpoundedmugwort—aneatablewildherbthoughttopreventtoxicinsectbites.InbothnorthernandsouthernChina,itisanage-oldtraditiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwists,onTomb-SweepingDay.However,thesanziinNorthandSouthChinaaredifferentfromeachotherintermsofsizeandmaterial.Northernpeoplepreferlargeronesmadefromwheat,whilepeopleintheSouthenjoysmalleronesmadefromrice.ThinpancakesareapopularfoodforpeopleinXiameninSoutheastChina’sFujianprovinceonTomb-SweepingDay.Tomakeittastier,theyusuallyadddriedseaweed,omelet,vegetablesandchilisaucetothepancakes.InQingdaoinEastChina’sShandongprovince,peopleeatspringonionandomeletontheday.Theybelievethespecialcombinationmakeseyesbrighter.Inancienttimes,pupilsoftensenteggstotheirteacherstoshowrespectontheday.InmanyplacesinSoutheastChina’sFujianprovince,peoplethoughteatingsteamedricewithleafmustard(芥菜)onTomb-SweepingDaycouldhelppreventscabiesandotherskindiseasesforthewholeyear.ThesteamedbunisnamedafterJieZitui,afamoushermitoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).PeopleinShanxiprovincehaveatraditionofeatingthebunonTomb-SweepingDay.Colorfuldoughanimalsandflowersarefrequentdecorations,whileeggsandjujubes(红枣)areaddedinsidetoincreasesweetness.8.What’sspecialaboutsanzi?A.PeopleinSouthChinaprefersanzimadefromwheat.B.PeopleinNorthChinaprefersmallersizeofsanziC.ItisonlyaccessibleonTomb-SweepingDay.D.Thesanzivariesindifferentplaces.9.WhydopeopleinQingdaoeatspringonionandomeletonTomb-SweepingDay?A.Tohelpimproveeyesight B.ToshowrespecttoancestorsC.Toexchangeeggswithteachers D.Tomaketheomelettastier10.Whatisaddedtothesteamedbuntomakeitlookbetter?A.Colorfulflowers B.Doughanimals C.Dougheggs D.Jujubes11.WhatdoQingtuanandsteamedricewithleafmustardhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadefromglutinousrice. B.Theyarebelievedtobebeneficialtohealth.C.TheyarebothpopulararoundChina. D.Theyhavethesameeatableherbsinthem.DOnApril24,2025,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-20crewedspacecraft,markingthe10thanniversaryof“ChinaSpaceDay”,acelebrationofthecountry’sachievementsinspace,startingwithitsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong-1,in1970.Thismissioncarriedthreeastronauts:ChenDong(missioncommander),ChenZhongrui,andWangJie.ChenDong,anexperiencedastronaut,hasflowntospacetwice(Shenzhou-11in2016andShenzhou-14in2022),andisnowsettobecomethefirstastronautfromChina’ssecond-generationastronautgrouptocompletethreespacemissions.Theothertwocrewmembersarenewtospacetravelandwillworkaspilotsandengineers.TheShenzhou-20teamwillstayinChina’sspacestationforaboutsixmonths.Theirmaintasksinclude:CrewRotation:ReplacingtheShenzhou-19astronauts,whohavebeeninspaceforover150daysandwillreturntoEarthonApril29.ScienceExperiments:Theywillstudyhowlivingthingssurviveinspace.Forexample,theywillobservezebrafish(斑马鱼)(tolearnaboutboneandhearthealthinlowgravity),planarianworms(涡虫)(China’sfirstexperimentonhowanimalsregrowbodypartsinspace),andstreptomyces(链霉菌)(microbesusedinmedicines).Theseexperimentsaimtosolvechallengesforfuturelong-termspacetravel.Spacewalks:Thecrewwillinstallequipment,repairthestation,andtestnewtechnologiesoutsidethespacecraft.Duringtheirmission,theastronautswillwelcometheTianzhou-9cargoshipandtheShenzhou-21crewedmission,ensuringsuppliesandteamworkcontinuesmoothly.TheyarescheduledtoreturntoEarthinlateOctober2025attheDongfengLandingSite.12.WhatmakesChenDongspecialamongChineseastronautsfortheShenzhou-20mission?A.Heisthemissioncommander.B.Hewillbethefirstsecond-generationastronauttocompletethreespacemissions.C.Hehasthemostspacetravelexperienceamongthecrew.D.HehasflowntospacemoretimesthananyotherChineseastronaut.13.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.China’sfirstsatelliteDongfanghong-1hasbeenlaunchedfor54years.B.ThelaunchofShenzhou-20markedthe10thanniversaryof“ChinaSpaceDay”.C.TheShenzhou-20teamwillstayinChina’sspacestationforabout150days.D.Duringtheirmission,theastronautswillonlyconductsomescienceexperiments.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingzebrafishinspace?A.Tofindouthowanimalsregrowbodyparts.B.Todevelopnewmedicineswithmicrobes.C.Tounderstandboneandhearthealthinlowgravity.D.Toobservethelivinghabitsoffishinspace.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaywefindthispassage?A.Entertainment. B.Travel.C.Education. D.Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoulookingforafunwaytoimproveyourfitness?Looknofurtherthantennis!Thisfast-pacedsportoffersmorethanjustagoodtimeonthecourt.____16____Becomemoreagile(敏捷的)andflexible.____17____Theseactivitieshelpimproveyouroverall(全面的)balanceandoverallflexibility.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyThePhysiotherapyAssociatesofScottsdale,tennisplayersshowedagreaterabilityforflexibilityandagilitycomparedtopeoplewholeadlessactivelives.So,putonyourtennisshoesandgetreadytoplay!____18____Tennisisoneofthosesportsthatcangetyourheartpumpingandbloodflowing.AstudyperformedbytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinefoundthatsportswithrackets(球拍),liketennis,canhelplowertheirplayer’sriskofheartdiseases.Whoknewthathittingaballwitharacketcouldbesogoodforyourheart?Buildupoverallstrength.Haveyouevernoticedthattennisisn’tjustaboutthearmmovements?____19____Theconstantrunning,swingingandhittingtheballbuildsmuscularstrength.Becauseofthis,tenniscanmakeyouphysicallyaswellasmentallystrong.Establish-socialinteraction.Somesportscanbeplayedordoneonyourown,suchasswimming.____20____Itisagameplayedbetweentwoplayers(singles)orbetweentwoteamsoftwoplayers(doubles).Thesocialinteractionthathappensasaresultofplayingtenniswithsomeoneelseisnotonlygreatforyoursocialinteraction,butalsoboostsyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.A.Avoidanyblooddisease.B.Improveyourheart’shealth.C.Buttennisisnotoneofthem.D.Itisactuallyrelatedtomanymusclegroups.E.Readontofindhowyoucanplaytenniswell.F.Hereareafewotherreasonswhyyoumightwanttohaveatryonit.G.Tennisdemandsquickresponses,quickchangesindirectionandagilemovements.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheris92.Duringtheweek,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries(杂货),shewas____21____aboutthreedollars.Theonly____22____topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthethingsshecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto____23____itwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,people____24____andthengoofftothesidetobagtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena____25____cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou____26____.”Handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe____27____.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She____28____forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould____29____her.Thewomantoldheritwasher____30____.Mymotherwasso____31____byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothe____32____andgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand,incasethesame____33____tosomeoneelse,iftheydidn’thaveenough____34____foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof____35____thatnotjusthelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.21.A.short B.energetic C.wrong D.fortunate22.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason23.A.passaway B.figureout C.payfor D.takeadvantageof24.A.showup B.checkout C.callin D.sitdown25.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor26.A.lookedfor B.talkedabout C.threwaway D.putback27.A.journal B.soap C.cash D.bottle28.A.searched B.waited C.cared D.asked29.A.repay B.trust C.figure D.help30.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.congratulation31.A.surprised B.amused C.moved D.decorated32.A.insurance B.company C.hospital D.store33.A.happened B.stayed C.ignored D.intended34.A.energy B.money C.space D.time35.A.faith B.belief C.kindness D.charm第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalWorkers’Day,isatimetohonorthecontributionsofworkersaroundtheworld.Thisfestival____36____(celebrate)onthefirstdayofMayinmanycountries,includingChina.Itnotonlyrecognizesthevalueoflabor____37____alsoremindsusoftheimportanceoffairnessandrespectforallworkers.InChina,various____38____(activity)areheldeveryyeartocelebratethisspecialday.Schoolsoftenorganizeevents____39____(teach)studentsaboutthespiritofhardwork.Forexample,theymayinvitemodelworkerstosharetheirstoriesofdedicationandinnovation.Thesestoriesinspireyoungpeopletotakepridein____40____(they)futurerolesasbuildersofsociety.OneofthemosttouchingaspectsofWorkers’Dayisthefocus____41____ordinaryheroes.TakeLiHua,____42____streetcleanerinBeijing,foranexample.Hehasbeenworkinginhispositionforover15years,____43____(keep)thecitycleanevenonthecoldestwintermornings.____44____(actual),hisstorytellsusthateveryjob,nomatterhowsmall,playsapartinmakingourworldbetter.Asweenjoytheholiday,letusrememberthathappinessiscreatedbyhardwork.Whetherwearestudents,teachers,orfutureworkers,wecanalltakeprideinthelabor____45____shapesourlivesandoursociety.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.最近，你校英文报想要了解学生平时使用手机的情况，因此举行了一次征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你班同学使用手机的情况；2.你的感受和建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一个完整的故事。IwassixteenyearsoldandIlovedmusicverymuch.Iwasdyingtobuyanalbumbymyfavouriteband.However,thepocketmoneymyparentsgavemewasjustenoughtogetby.Ididn’thaveanyextramoneytobuythealbum(音乐专辑),whichmademedisappointed.Luckily,Ifoundthatthereweremanyopportunitiesforpart-timeworkinmyneighbourhood.Thereweresomanyoldpeoplewhoneededhelp.So,inordertobuythealbumIwanted,Idecidedtofindapart-timejobtoearnmoney.IchosetheoldestpersonIknew,Mrs.Hudson,whowasovereightyyearsold,andcouldnottendhergardenanymore.Shehadflowe