河北省承德市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingAmericancitiesprovidetravelerswithachancetoexploredifferentattractions,enjoythelocalculture,andespeciallysavemoney.Columbus,OhioNamedoneofthe“SevenSmartestCitiesintheWorld”bytheWorldSmartCityForum,Columbus,Ohio,ishometoalotofwalkableneighborhoods,fromtheShortNorthArtsDistrictwhereartmuseumsandcoffeeshopsareplentiful,totheUniversityDistrict.Considerastayinthedowntownarea,whichisespeciallywalkablewithitsnumerousconcertplacesandrestaurantswithineasyreach.LasVegas,NevadaLasVegasmaybefamousforitscasinos,showsandentertainment,butit’salsoconsideredtheculturalcenterofNevada.Thecityasawholeisn’tthemostwalkabledestination,buttheLasVegasStripisextremelywalker-friendly—it’ssmallandeasytogetfromoneattractiontoanother.Pittsburgh,PennsylvaniaIt’seasytolosetrackoftimewhileyouarewanderingthroughoutthewalkabledowntownofPittsburgh.Onceyou’redoneadmiringthearchitecture,catchingashow,andhangingoutatPointStatePark,crossRobertoClementeBridgetocontinueyourexplorations.Watchtheworld-championshipwinnerPittsburghPiratesplaybaseballatPNCPark,seeAndyWarhol’sworkupcloseatamuseumdedicatedtohim,orspendanafternoonattheNationalAviary.Seattle,WashingtonWiththesurroundingmountains,forests,andbodiesofwater,Seattleisnicknamedthe“EmeraldCity”forallitsthickgreenery.It’salsoverywalkable,withmanyshops,restaurants,andattractionseasilyaccessedonfoot.Themostwalker-friendlypartsofSeattleincludeitsdowntownarea,Belltown,CapitolHill,andQueenAnne.1.WhatcanweknowaboutColumbus?A.ItistheculturalcenterofOhio’.B.ItisthesmartestcityintheUS.C.Itsdowntownishighlyrecommendedforvisitors.D.ItsUniversityDistricthasplentyofcoffeeshops.2.Wherecantouristsenjoyaprofessionalsportsgame?A.InSeattle. B.InPittsburgh. C.InColumbus. D.InLasVegas.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforexcellentmuseums. B.Theirresidentsareveryfriendlytovisitors.C.Theyallhavebeautifulnaturalenvironments. D.Theirattractionsaresuitabletoexploreonfoot.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个适合步行参观的城市。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Considerastayinthedowntownarea,whichisespeciallywalkablewithitsnumerousconcertplacesandrestaurantswithineasyreach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”可知，哥伦布的市中心非常值得游客前往参观。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watchtheworld-championshipwinnerPittsburghPiratesplaybaseballatPNCPark,seeAndyWarhol’sworkupcloseatamuseumdedicatedtohim,orspendanafternoonattheNationalAviary.(在PNC公园观看世界冠军球队匹兹堡海盗队进行棒球比赛，近距离欣赏安迪·沃霍尔的作品（这些作品位于一个以他命名的博物馆内），或者在国家鸟类园度过一个下午)”可知，游客们可以在匹兹堡观看专业体育比赛。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Considerastayinthedowntownarea,whichisespeciallywalkablewithitsnumerousconcertplacesandrestaurantswithineasyreach.(不妨考虑在市中心停留，那里步行可达性极佳，众多音乐会场所和餐厅近在咫尺)”；第三段“Thecityasawholeisn’tthemostwalkabledestination,buttheLasVegasStripisextremelywalker-friendly—it’ssmallandeasytogetfromoneattractiontoanother.(整个城市并非是最适合步行游览的地方，但拉斯维加斯大道却非常便于步行——它面积不大，而且从一个景点到另一个景点都很容易到达)”；第四段“It’seasytolosetrackoftimewhileyouarewanderingthroughoutthewalkabledowntownofPittsburgh.(当你漫步在匹兹堡这座可步行的市中心时，很容易就会忘记时间的流逝)”以及最后一段“Themostwalker-friendlypartsofSeattleincludeitsdowntownarea,Belltown,CapitolHill,andQueenAnne.(西雅图最适合步行游览的区域包括市中心、贝尔镇、国会山以及奎恩安区)”可知，共同点是都适合步行游览。故选D。B“We’rehavingcheese‘n’kabobs.”That’swhatIheardmywifesay.IknewIdidn’thearitright,soIaskedhertorepeatherself.“Chickenkebabs,”sherepeated.Thatmademoresense.Whatdidn’tmakesensewaswhyImisunderstoodforthefirsttime,whenIwasactuallysittingonefootawayfromher.AsIconfirmedwithtesting,it’snotbecausemyearswerestrugglingtohear.Instead,mybrainwasstrugglingtoprocessthesounds.Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAuditoryProcessingDisorder(APD).Theearscantakeinthesounds,buttheinformationthebraingetsdoesn’tmakesense.Somepeoplewerebornwiththeproblem,whileothers,likeme,developitafteraninjurytothebrain.MyworldchangedafterIfelloverandhitmyhead.Whilemyotherproblems,suchassensitivity(敏感)tolight,graduallyimprovedovertheyears,theissuewithhearingthingsdifferentlyremainedandittookalongtimeformetounderstandwhy.Ieventuallyfoundanexpertwhocouldfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.Beforethemeeting,Istruggledalotwithsimpleinteractions(交流)withtheworldaroundme,likelisteningtomusic,reading,andtalkingtomyfamilyandfriends.ThoughlearningIhadAPDwasscary,gettingthediagnosisfeltlikeadoorhadfinallybeenopenedandIcouldgetoutofprison.Therewasawaytointeractwiththeworldafterall.Thedoctortoldmethat,despitenocureforAPD,therearetoolsandtrickstomakeiteasiertolivewith.Assuggested,whensomeonewantstotalktome,IstopwhatI’mdoingfirst—mybraincan’tdealwithmanyinformationflowsatonce.Now,it’sgreatthatmywifedoesn’thavetorepeatherselfoverandoveragain.ThedownsideisthatthewayshegetsmyattentionnowismakingmefeelalittlelikeSiri(avoiceassistantonsomeelectronicproducts).Ourconversationsoftenbeginwith,“Hey,Ryan!”4.Whydidtheauthormishearhiswife?A.Hiswifestoodfarawayfromhim. B.Hepaidlittleattentiontoherthen.C.Hefailedtoprocesssoundsproperly. D.Hisearshaddifficultyinreceivingsounds.5.HowdidtheauthordevelopAPD?A.Hegotitafteraseriousillness. B.Hewasbornwiththecondition.C.Hesufferedabraininjuryfromafall. D.Heexperiencedlong-termearproblems.6.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhenhegotthediagnosis?A.Hedidn’tbelieveit. B.Hefeltrelievedandhopeful.C.Hewasdisappointedandfearful. D.Heconsidereditareasontoquit.7.Whatdidtheexpertsuggesttheauthordo?A.Focusononetaskatatime. B.Practisehishearingregularly.C.Tryhardtoimprovehismemory. D.UsedigitaltoolslikeSiri.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因摔倒脑损伤患上听觉处理障碍，难以处理声音，确诊后虽无治愈方法，但有应对技巧，如今交流改善，妻子常以特定方式叫他。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsIconfirmedwithtesting,it’snotbecausemyearswerestrugglingtohear.Instead,mybrainwasstrugglingtoprocessthesounds.(通过测试我确认，这并不是因为我的耳朵难以听清，而是因为我的大脑难以处理这些声音)”可知，作者会听错他妻子的话是因为他未能正确地处理声音信息。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somepeoplewerebornwiththeproblem,whileothers,likeme,developitafteraninjurytothebrain.MyworldchangedafterIfelloverandhitmyhead.(有些人天生就患有这种疾病，而另一些人（比如我）则是因大脑受伤而患上此症的。在我摔倒并撞到头部之后，我的世界彻底改变了)”可知，作者因一次跌倒而遭受了脑部损伤而患上APD。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThoughlearningIhadAPDwasscary,gettingthediagnosisfeltlikeadoorhadfinallybeenopenedandIcouldgetoutofprison.Therewasawaytointeractwiththeworldafterall.(虽然得知自己患有APD这件事很可怕，但得到诊断的感觉就像是终于有一扇门打开了，我可以走出“牢笼”了。毕竟，还是有与这个世界交流的方式的)”可知，当作者得到诊断结果时，他感到如释重负且满怀希望。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Assuggested,whensomeonewantstotalktome,IstopwhatI’mdoingfirst—mybraincan’tdealwithmanyinformationflowsatonce.(正如所建议的那样，当有人想和我交流时，我会先停下手头正在做的事情——我的大脑无法同时处理过多的信息流)”可知，这位专家建议作者一次只专注于一项任务。故选A。CToushumans,glassisordinary;tobirds,it’soneoftheworld’smosttroublingmaterials.Abirdflyingtowardawindownoticesonlythespaceandobjectsbeyond,nottheinvisible(看不到的)forcefieldinitsway.GlasskillsasmanyasabillionbirdseveryyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Chicago,amongthelargestandbrightestcitieswithinNorthAmerica’sMississippiflyway,isespeciallydeadly.Themillionsofartificial(人工的)lightspresentthemselvesasfalsestars,confusingbirdsthatlocatethemselvesbystarlightandattractingthemtowardtheglassybuildingsbelow.In2019,researchersattheCornellLabofOrnithologyconsideredChicagothecountry’smostdangerouscityforbirds.Thecity’sresidentsaren’tobliviousofthedisaster.Somebuildingmanagershavetakenmeasurestoprotectbirds,andpoliticianshavetriedtorelievetheproblemthroughlaws.Butprogresshasbeenslow,andnewglassbuildingsappeareveryyear.Thehistoryofbird-strikeresearchinChicagodatesbackto1978.Thatyear,DaveWillard,anornithologistatthecity’sFieldMuseum,inspiredLightsOutChicago,acitywideactivitythatencouragesbuildingmanagerstoshuttheirlightsduringmigration(迁徙)seasons.Mostyears,morethan90percentofChicago’stowerstakepart.“Yetevenwithlightsout,alargenumberofbirdsarekilled,”Willardsaid.“There’snochangeinourtasteforglassasanarchitecturalfeature.”Fortunately,Illinoistooktheleadin2021byrequiringthatnewstate-ownedbuildingsincludebird-friendlythingslikenettingandscreens,becomingoneofthefirstUSstatestopasssuchalaw.8.WhatmakesChicagoparticularlydangerousforbirds?A.Itliesinthebirds’mainflyway. B.Itsglassbuildingsaremuchtaller.C.Itsresidentsusuallycatchbirds. D.Ithasmuchlightreflectedbyglass.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aren’tobliviousof”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Aren’tawareof. B.Aren’tinterestedin. C.Aren’taffectedby. D.Aren’tblindto.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromDaveWillard’swordsinparagraph4?A.People’spreferenceforglassworsensthebirddeathproblem.B.Morelawsshouldbelaiddowntoprotectthebirdsfromdying.C.BuildingmanagersshouldactivelytakepartinLightsOutChicago.D.Turningofflightsisthemosteffectivewaytosolvethebirddeathproblem.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofUSbirdmigrationresearch.B.Thebirddeathfromglassanditssolutions.C.ThepopularityofChicago’sglassarchitecture.D.Artificiallighting’seffectsontheenvironment.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玻璃对鸟类的危害及芝加哥等地的应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themillionsofartificial(人工的)lightspresentthemselvesasfalsestars,confusingbirdsthatlocatethemselvesbystarlightandattractingthemtowardtheglassybuildingsbelow.(数以百万计的人造灯光伪装成假星星，迷惑了靠星光定位的鸟类，并将它们吸引到下面的玻璃建筑上)”可知，芝加哥对鸟类特别危险是因为它有很多玻璃反射的光线，让鸟类误以为是星星而撞上去。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Somebuildingmanagershavetakenmeasurestoprotectbirds,andpoliticianshavetriedtorelievetheproblemthroughlaws.(一些建筑管理人员已经采取措施保护鸟类，政客们也试图通过法律来缓解这个问题)”可知，人们采取了一些措施防止鸟类撞上玻璃，说明芝加哥的居民并非没有注意到这场灾难。因此，“aren’tobliviousof”在此处意为“没有忽视，没有视而不见”，与“aren’tblindto”意思相近。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中DaveWillard所说的话“Yetevenwithlightsout,alargenumberofbirdsarekilled,”Willardsaid.“There’snochangeinourtasteforglassasanarchitecturalfeature.”(“然而，即使关灯，仍然有大量鸟类被杀，”Willard说。“我们对玻璃作为建筑特色的喜好没有改变。”)”可知，尽管采取了关灯等措施，但鸟类死亡问题仍然严重，因为人们对玻璃作为建筑特色的喜好没有改变。因此，可以推断出人们对玻璃的偏好加剧了鸟类死亡问题。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“GlasskillsasmanyasabillionbirdseveryyearintheUnitedStatesalone.(仅在美国，玻璃每年就杀死多达十亿只鸟类)”以及后文对芝加哥鸟类死亡问题的描述和解决方案的探讨，可知本文主要讨论了玻璃导致的鸟类死亡问题及其解决方案。故选B。DInthepast,findingaprivatesportscoachoftenmeantword-of-mouthreferrals,expensivetrainingequipment,andlongtimescheduling.Butastechnologycontinuestoreshapethewaywework,learn,andconnect,theworldofyouthsportstrainingisgettingitsownupgrade.JustasUberreimaginedtransportation,newdigitalplatformsarenowdecentralizing(使分散)the$20billionyouthsportsindustry,givingfamiliesmoredirectaccesstoqualifiedcoaches—andprovidingformerathleteswithflexibleopportunitiesaftertheirplayingcareers(职业)end.Itiscomfortingtoseethatthetimeofon-demandcoachingcomes.Thismodel,oftenreferredtoasthe“platformization”ofsportstraining,iscatchingonfast.Ratherthanhavingtopayforyear-roundtrainingfeesorexpensiveacademies,familiescannowaccesshigh-qualitycoachingonesession(一节)atatime—oftenfromathleteswhohavecompetedatthehighestlevels.ThedatafromAthletesUntapped,anon-demandcoachingplatform,showsagreatincreaseinthenumberofyouthtrainingsessionsbookedonlinebetween2018and2024.Thesharprisereflectsincreasingcomfortwithusingdigitaltoolstofindandschedulespecializedcoaching,inlinewithconsumertrends(趋势)seeninfitness,tutoring,andotherservicefields.Muchofthisgrowthhasbeendrivenbyparentsseekingpersonalized,flexibletrainingoptionsthatfitintoincreasinglybusyfamilyschedules.Ratherthansigningupforseasonaloryear-roundprograms,familiesarechoosingtobooksinglesessionsbasedontheirchild’sneedsandavailability—oftenworkingdirectlywithformercollegiateorprofessionalathletesintheirlocalarea.Formerathletesgetameaningful,flexiblepathforward.Andthegameitself?Itgetstoliveoninnewforms.Furtheranalysisofplatformdatashowswhichsportsaredrivingthemostinterestinprivatecoaching.Basketball,soccer,baseball,andvolleyballrankasthemost-bookeddisciplinesonAthletesUntapped,consistentwithbroaderyouthsportsparticipationtrendsintheU.S.Butthebiggertakeaway?Thewaywethinkaboutskill-buildingischanging.Kidswantcoachestheyconnectwith.Parentswanttransparencyandtrust.Andbothwantaccess—withouttheredtape.Whetheryou’reaparentlookingforflexibletrainingoptionsoranex-athletefiguringoutyournextchapter,themessageisclear:Coaching,likealmosteverythingelse,isgoingon-demandandthatwillbenefitmorepeople.12.What’safeatureofthe“platformization”ofsportstraining?A.ItservessportstrainingtoyouthwithUber.B.Itoffersfamiliesmoreadvancedtrainingequipment.C.Itletsfamiliesmakeamoredetailedtrainingschedule.D.Itprovidesfamilieswithaccesstohigh-qualitycoaching.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthedatafromAthletesUntapped?A.Toprovetraditionalsportstrainingisstillpopular.B.Toshowtheincreasingdifficultyinbookingonlinetrainingsessions.C.Toexplainthegrowingtrendofusingdigitalplatformsforsportscoaching.D.Tostressdigitaltoolscanleadtobettertrainingresults.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonewcoachingmodels?A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyIsChangingSportsCoachingB.ProfessionalAthletesServeasGoodCoachesC.TraditionalCoachingMethodsAreStilltheBestChoiceTodayD.TheDifferencesBetweenTraditionalCoachingandOn-DemandCoaching【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科技改变运动训练模式，平台化模式体育训练实现了“按需教练”，这让家庭获得优质教练，也让前运动员获得灵活机会。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismodel,oftenreferredtoasthe“platformization”ofsportstraining,iscatchingonfast.Ratherthanhavingtopayforyear-roundtrainingfeesorexpensiveacademies,familiescannowaccesshigh-qualitycoachingonesession(一节)atatime—oftenfromathleteswhohavecompetedatthehighestlevels.(这种通常被称为运动训练“平台化”的模式正在迅速流行起来。现在，家庭不必支付全年的训练费或昂贵的学院费用，而是可以一次一次地获得高质量的教练——通常是来自参加过最高水平比赛的运动员)”可知，平台式的体育训练让家庭获得高质量指导。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThedatafromAthletesUntapped,anon-demandcoachingplatform,showsagreatincreaseinthenumberofyouthtrainingsessionsbookedonlinebetween2018and2024.Thesharprisereflectsincreasingcomfortwithusingdigitaltoolstofindandschedulespecializedcoaching,inlinewithconsumertrends(趋势)seeninfitness,tutoring,andotherservicefields.(来自按需教练平台Athletesunused的数据显示，在2018年至2024年期间，在线预订的青少年训练课程数量大幅增加。这一数字的急剧上升反映出，人们越来越习惯使用数字工具来寻找和安排专业教练，这与健身、辅导和其他服务领域的消费趋势一致)”推知，作者提到来自Athletesunused的数据是为了解释使用数字平台进行体育教练的增长趋势。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whetheryou’reaparentlookingforflexibletrainingoptionsoranex-athletefiguringoutyournextchapter,themessageisclear:Coaching,likealmosteverythingelse,isgoingon-demandandthatwillbenefitmorepeople.(无论你是一位寻找灵活训练选择的家长，还是一位正在寻找人生下一篇章的前运动员，信息都很明确：教练和其他几乎所有事情一样，都是按需进行的，这将使更多的人受益)”推知，作者对新的教练模式的态度是赞赏的。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Butastechnologycontinuestoreshapethewaywework,learn,andconnect,theworldofyouthsportstrainingisgettingitsownupgrade.(但随着科技不断重塑我们工作、学习和联系的方式，青少年体育训练领域也在不断升级)”和最后一段“Whetheryou’reaparentlookingforflexibletrainingoptionsoranex-athletefiguringoutyournextchapter,themessageisclear:Coaching,likealmosteverythingelse,isgoingon-demandandthatwillbenefitmorepeople.(无论你是一位寻找灵活训练选择的家长，还是一位正在寻找人生下一篇章的前运动员，信息都很明确：教练和其他几乎所有事情一样，都是按需进行的，这将使更多的人受益)”可知，文章主要介绍科技改变运动训练模式，平台式体育训练实现了“按需教练”，这让家庭获得优质教练，也让前运动员获得灵活机会。因此A项“TechnologyIsChangingSportsCoaching(科技正在改变体育教练)”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’stheendoftheterm,andthatmeansfinalexams.____16____.However,herearesometipsformanagingexamstressandavoidingburnout.◎Doonethingatatime.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ifyoutrytochasetworabbits,they’llbothescape.”Thisisalsotrueforfinalprojectsorpapers.Akeypartofmanagingexamstressistofinishoneproject,subject,orpaperatatime.___17___.◎Getyourpriorities(优先事项)set.Youshouldfocusonthemostimmediatetaskfirst,oroneyouknowyou’llneedtospendmoretimeon.____18____.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyou’restudyingforexams,assettingyourprioritiesletsyoudevotemoretimeandenergytosubjectsthatyouknowyoustrugglewith,orworkonmeetingdeadlines(截止日期)thatyou’recloserto.◎Budget(规划)yourtime.Gettinggoodgradesandstudyingenoughforyourexamsareimportant,butifthatcomesattheexpenseofyoursleepscheduleormentalhealth,thenyou’reshootingyourselfinthefootbeforeyouevenreachthedeadline.____19____.Thoughwemustmakesuretosetasidetimeforstudies,weshouldfindtimetorelax.◎___20___.Thistrickformanagingexamstressgoeshandinhandwiththepreviousone.End-of-termprojects,papersandexamscanfeelhugewhenthedeadlineisapproaching,thelargeamountofworkseemingimpossibletodoallatonce.Ifyoudividehugeprojectsintosmallerpieces,you’llfindyourstressloweringandyourproductivityincreasing.A.It’snotworthitB.ImproveyourproductivityC.BreakdownyourworkD.It’snosecretthatfinalscanbestressfulE.InthiswayyoucanmanageyourstresseasilyF.Makesureyouknowwhat’smoreimportantG.Itcanalsoletyousetasidesome“metime”【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了应对期末考试压力、避免过度劳累的几条建议。【16题详析】上文“It’stheendoftheterm,andthatmeansfinalexams.(学期结束了，这意味着期末考试)”说明学期结束要面临期末考试。下文“However,herearesometipsformanagingexamstressandavoidingburnout.(然而，这里有一些管理考试压力和避免倦怠的技巧)”指出有应对考试压力的建议。空处承接前文，引出压力这一话题，与后文形成转折关系。所以D项“期末考试会带来压力，这不是什么秘密”符合语境，该项中的“finalscanbestressful”和下文中的“managingexamstressandavoidingburnout”相呼应。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Akeypartofmanagingexamstressistofinishoneproject,subject,orpaperatatime.(管理考试压力的一个关键部分是一次完成一个项目、一门学科或一篇论文)”说明管理考试压力的方法是一次完成一个任务，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明这样做的好处。所以E项“这样你就可以轻松地管理自己的压力了”符合语境，该项中的“Inthisway”指代前文中的“tofinishoneproject,subject,orpaperatatime”。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Youshouldfocusonthemostimmediatetaskfirst,oroneyouknowyou’llneedtospendmoretimeon.(你应该首先关注最紧迫的任务，或者你知道你需要花更多时间完成的任务)”说明要确定任务的优先级，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明要确保知道什么更重要。所以F项“确保你知道什么更重要”符合语境，进一步强调明确重要事项的必要性，符合段落主旨。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Gettinggoodgradesandstudyingenoughforyourexamsareimportant,butifthatcomesattheexpenseofyoursleepscheduleormentalhealth,thenyou’reshootingyourselfinthefootbeforeyouevenreachthedeadline.(取得好成绩并为考试充分学习是很重要的，但如果这是以牺牲你的睡眠时间表或心理健康为代价的，那么你甚至在截止日期之前就已经在伤害自己了)”说明为了成绩牺牲睡眠和健康是不值得的，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步强调这种做法不值得。所以A项“这不值得”符合语境，该项中的It指代前文中的“thatcomesattheexpenseofyoursleepscheduleormentalhealth”，表明这种做法不可取。故选A。【20题详析】下文“Ifyoudividehugeprojectsintosmallerpieces,you’llfindyourstressloweringandyourproductivityincreasing.(如果你把巨大的项目分成小块，你会发现你的压力减轻了，效率提高了)”说明本段主要讲的是要把工作分解开，空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容。所以C项“分解你的工作”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.BrennanwouldbeMary’snewteacher.Shewaskind,rarelyraisinghervoice.Ifshedid,itwasalwaysfora____21____reason.Likemanyothersinthepoorcommunity,Mary’sparentsworkedoutof____22____,withMomworkinginarestaurant.Theycouldn’t____23____towatchMaryatlunchtime.Becauseshewas____24____aloneathome.Marywouldeatquicklyandrunbacktohideinastairwellintheschooltowaituntilafternoonclasses____25____.NoonehadeverfoundMarythereuntilMrs.Brennandid____26____.SheaskedMary’smotherwhetherMarycouldstayatschooltohelpwith____27____everylunchtime.ShewouldprovideamealforMaryas“payment”.LearningthatMarywouldbeunderadultsupervision(监管),Mary’smotherfelt____28____andagreedimmediately.Fromthenon,Marywouldgototheteacher’sofficeatnoon.Astheyate,Mrs.Brennanlistened____29____toMary’schildishchatterwiththeaimofunderstandingMary’sreal____30____anddrawingthegirloutofherscaryshell.Thenaftertheirlunch,Marywould____31____,wipingtheblackboardinpreparationforafternoonclasses.Thatyear,studentswereintroducedto____32____,andMarylovedit.Mrs.Brennanquickly____33____thatandinspiredhertodomoreofitduringtheirlunchtime.WhileMarywaswriting,timeseemedtostop.ItwasonlywhenMaryheardMrs.Brennancleaningthatsherealizedshewas____34____herduties.“Itwasneveraboutthecleaning,LittleMary,”Mrs.Brennansaidsoftly.“Itwasaboutmakingyoufeelsafe.”Mrs.Brennan’s____35____madeMaryspendahappyterm.21.A.familiar B.similar C.good D.designed22.A.necessity B.curiosity C.kindness D.love23.A.remember B.learn C.agree D.afford24.A.taught B.left C.locked D.found25.A.increased B.ended C.started D.changed26.A.accidentally B.clearly C.hopefully D.immediately27.A.cleaning B.cooking C.homework D.sports28.A.anxious B.proud C.relieved D.ashamed29.A.gratefully B.nervously C.awkwardly D.carefully30.A.interest B.identity C.purpose D.level31.A.turnback B.calmdown C.tidyup D.workout32.A.painting B.writing C.singing D.running33.A.corrected B.spotted C.forgot D.stopped34.A.repeating B.judging C.recording D.ignoring35.A.honesty B.trust C.company D.courage【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫困社区的女孩玛丽因父母工作繁忙，午餐时间独自在家后躲在学校楼梯间，直到善良的Brennan老师发现。老师以让玛丽帮忙打扫为由留她在学校吃午饭并陪伴她，逐渐让玛丽走出封闭的内心，度过了愉快的一学期。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她真的提高嗓门，也总是出于一个合理的原因。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.good合理的，正当的；D.designed精心设计的。根据上文“Shewaskind,rarelyraisinghervoice.”可知，老师很善良，很少大声说话，可推断她即使说话大声，也是出于正当理由。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和这个贫困社区的许多人一样，玛丽的父母为了生计而工作，妈妈在一家餐馆打工。A.necessity需要；B.curiosity好奇心；C.kindness善良；D.love爱。根据“Likemanyothersinthepoorcommunity”可知，玛丽的父母工作是为了生计，即生存的需要。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法在午餐时间照看玛丽。A.remember记得；B.learn学习；C.agree同意；D.afford负担得起，有时间。根据上文“Mary’sparentsworkedoutof________,withMomworkinginarestaurant.”可知，父母工作繁忙，没有时间照看玛丽，couldn’taffordtodo表示“没有能力或时间做某事”。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她被独自留在家。A.taught教；B.left留下；C.locked锁；D.found发现。根据上文“Likemanyothersinthepoorcommunity,Mary’sparentsworkedoutof________,withMomworkinginarestaurant.”可知，父母忙于工作，没时间照看，玛丽被独自留在家里。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽会快速吃完饭，跑回学校的楼梯间躲起来，直到下午课程开始。A.increased增加；B.ended结束；C.started开始；D.changed改变。根据“hideinastairwellintheschooltowaituntilafternoonclasses”推知，玛丽躲在楼梯间是为了等待下午上课，即“直到课程开始”。故选C。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到Brennan老师偶然发现了她。A.accidentally偶然地；B.clearly清楚地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.immediately立刻。根据上文“NoonehadeverfoundMarythere”推知，老师是偶然发现她的。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问玛丽的妈妈，玛丽是否可以每天午餐时间留在学校帮忙打扫卫生。A.cleaning打扫；B.cooking做饭；C.homework作业；D.sports运动。根据后文“wipingtheblackboard”可知，是帮忙打扫卫生。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知玛丽会有成人监管，玛丽的妈妈感到放心，立刻同意了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.proud骄傲的；C.relieved放心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“LearningthatMarywouldbeunderadultsupervision”可知，父母原本担心玛丽独自在家，现在有人监管，应该是放心的。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃饭时，Brennan老师认真地听着玛丽孩子气的唠叨，目的是了解她的真实兴趣，让她走出封闭的外壳。A.gratefully感激地；B.nervously紧张地；C.awkwardly尴尬地；D.carefully认真地。根据“toMary’schildishchatterwiththeaimofunderstandingMary’s”可知，老师想了解玛丽，所以认真听她说话。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interest兴趣；B.identity身份；C.purpose目的；D.level水平。根据“drawingthegirloutofherscaryshell”推知，要让孩子走出封闭的外壳，可以通过了解她的兴趣，从而拉近距离。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：午饭后，玛丽会打扫，擦黑板为下午的课做准备。A.turnback返回；B.calmdown冷静；C.tidyup整理，打扫；D.workout解决。根据“wipingtheblackboard”可知，这里指的是打扫。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，学生们接触到了写作，玛丽很喜欢。A.painting绘画；B.writing写作；C.singing唱歌；D.running跑步。根据后文“WhileMarywaswriting”可知，学生们接触到了写作。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brennan老师很快发现这一点，并鼓励她在午餐时间多写。A.corrected纠正；B.spotted发现；C.forgot忘记；D.stopped停止。根据“inspiredhertodomoreofitduringtheirlunchtime.”推知，老师发现玛丽喜欢写作，并鼓励她。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当玛丽听到Brennan老师打扫的声音时，她才意识到自己忽视了职责。A.repeating重复；B.judging判断；C.recording记录；D.ignoring忽视。根据上文“WhileMarywaswriting,timeseemedtostop.”可知，玛丽专注于写作，忘记了打扫的职责，即“忽视”了职责。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brennan老师的陪伴让玛丽度过了愉快的一学期。A.honesty诚实；B.trust信任；C.company陪伴；D.courage勇气。根据上文内容可知，老师和玛丽一起吃饭、聊天、鼓励她写作，这些都是“陪伴”。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AspecialtrainforAlmatydepartedfromXi’anonThursday.ChenYaowu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheface-changingtechniqueofQinqiangOpera,wasonthetrain.“IneverthoughtIwouldtakesuchaspecialtrain,”Chensaid,____36____(note)thatthisvisitisnotonlyanimportantmilestoneinhisartisticcareer,butalsoavaluableopportunityforhim____37____(promote)traditionalChineseculture.Thepassengersincludeartists,performers,andrepresentativesfromculturalorganizations,allof____38____willhaveanunforgettableexperienceinKazakhstan.____39____days-longeventwillbeheldandpeoplecanlookforwardtodemonstration(演示)ofintangibleculturalheritageskills,exhibitionofculturalrelics____40____promotionoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Thepassengerswillenjoysmoothimmigrationservices,asChineserailwayauthoritieshaveworked____41____(close)withKazakhstanauthoritiestoestablishagreenchannel,whichensuresthecompletion____42____allofficialprocedures(手续)withintwoandahalfhours.InMay2023,Xi’anhostedthefirstChina-CentralAsiaSummit.Duringthemeeting,aproposal____43____(make)toopenaChina-ContralAsiatourismtraintoincreaseculturalexchanges.“Thestep____44____(carry)outbyShaanxiProvinceisaspec