河北省唐山市东方教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市东方教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast?A.Orangejuice. B.Grapejuice. C.Applejuice.【答案】B【原文】M:CouldIhaveanapplejuiceplease?W:Sorry,wedon’thaveit.Thereisorange,lemonandgrapejuice.M:Oh,IsupposeI’llhavetohavegrapejuiceinstead.2.Whenwillthemangethisenvelope?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrownight.【答案】A【原文】M:HiLucy,didyoupickupmyenvelope?W:Yes,sorry.IwasinsuchahurrythisafternoonthatItookitbymistake.M:Well,it’stoolatetogetittonight.I’llseeyouatninetomorrowmorning.3.Whatiswrongwiththehat?A.It’stoosmall. B.It’sthewrongcolor. C.It’sthewrongwayround.【答案】C【原文】W:Thishatjustdoesn’tlookright.Ilovedthecolor,butIthinkitmustbetoosmallforme.M:Ican'tbelieveit.You’rewearingitbacktofront.4.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’sTV?A.It’sbroken. B.Itdoesn’tfitinherroom. C.Ithasbadpicturequality.【答案】B【原文】W:IjustboughtthisTVandIcan’tevenuseit.M:I’msorryaboutthat.Ifthepicturequalitywasbadoryoudidn’tlikeit,youcanreturnit.W:Well,actually,IneedtoreplaceitwithaTVthatcanfitintomyhouse.5.Whatcoloroflightisshowing?A.Orange. B.Green. C.Red.【答案】A【原文】W:Wait,you’renotallowedtocontinuedrivinguntilthetrafficlightisgreen?M:Oh,sorry,inmycountryyoucansetoffwhenit’sorange.Onlywhenit’sreddoyouhavetostopcompletely.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Readingabook. B.Lockingthedoor. C.Turningofftheheater.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Familymembers.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Iamgoingtobed,honey,it’sbeenalongday.M:Okay,Istillhaveonechaptertoreadfortoday,soI’llstayupforawhile.W:Well,don’tforgettoturnofftheheaterandlockthedoorbeforeyougotobed.Oh,whattimeareyougettinguptomorrow?M:I’vegotameetingat10inthemorning,socouldyouwakemeupbeforeyougotowork,sayaroundeightam?W:Okay,Iwillwakeyouupateightam.M:Good.Thankyouverymuch.Goodnight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel. B.Inaflatwithothers C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency. B.TheStudentUnion. C.Thelocalgovernment.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【原文】W:Henry,IwillstudyabroadinLondon.Woulditbethebesttostayinahotel,toshareaflatortostaywithafamily?M:Itwouldprobablybethebesttostaywithafamilytobeginwith.W:Youwouldn’trecommendsharingaflat.M:No,Iwouldn’tmoveintoaflatifIwereyou.Youwon’tgetmuchstudyingdoneinaflat.Youspendhalfyourtimecookingandcleaning.W:HowcanIfindoutaboutfamilieswhotakeinstudents?M:There’salistattheStudentUnionbuildingoncampus.Thepeopleatthestudentunionshouldbeabletohelpyoufindafamilytostaywith.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inabookstore. C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost. B.Herworkisdifficult. C.Herparentshaveproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat. B.Readabook. C.Focusonherlessons.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:HelloMrThompson,MissLennonsaidyouwantedtospeaktome.M:Yes,Sara,andyourworkissuffering.Issomethingonyourmind?W:Yes,Idofeelalittlebitsad.M:Whyisthat?Istheschoolworktoohardforyouoristhereaproblemathome?W:No,no.It’sTony.M:Ah...Boyfriendtrouble.W:Tonywasmycat.Hewaslostlastweek.Hewasmybestfriend.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowhowthatfeelsandgettinganewcatdoesn’talwayshelp.W:Icouldn’tdothat.M:Sarah,I’mgoingtogiveyoualittlebooktoread.It’scalledCopingwithLoss,anditmighthelpyoudealwithyourfeelings.W:Okay,andIwilltrytofocusonmylessons.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyarebothChinese.B.Theyalwaysthinkdifferently.C.Theytookatripabroadtogether.15.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick B.Hemissedatrip. C.HemademistakesinspeakingChinese.16.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Grateful.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Socialskills. B.Emergencyreactions. C.Culturaldifferences.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptotheUnitedStates?M:Prettygood.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Whatimpressedyouthemost?M:Well,theculturaldifferenceswerereallyinteresting.W:YoumeanweChinesethinkdifferentlyfromAmericans?M:That’sright,quitedifferently.Oneday,oneofmyAmericanfriendslookedpale.SoIaskedhimwhetherhewassickornot.Buthewasnotwillingtoanswerme.W:That’sstrange.M:Andwhat’smore,whenhetoldmehehadbeensickwithacoldforseveraldays.Isuggestedhegotothehospitalassoonaspossible.W:Thatshowsyoureallycaredaboutyourfriend.M:Yeah,butherespondedbysaying“whatdoyoumean?”W:I'mconfused.Whydidhesaythat?M:Ithoughtthesamewayatfirst.Later,hetoldmethatit’snotagoodideatogivepeoplesuggestionsaboutwhattodowhentheyaresick.ButbackinChina,givingadviceisalwaysregardedasbeingkind.W:Absolutely.ButnowIunderstandwhyherespondedthatway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A.Emptyland. B.Garbage. C.Water.19.Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A.Buryingit. B.Sendingitoutofourplanet C.Usingitasanenergysource.20.Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A.Itishardlyeverdone.B.Itcausesairpollution.C.Itisuselessforhardmaterials.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Foralongtime,peoplehavebeenburyingtheirgarbage.Unfortunately,thereislessandlessemptylandthatcanbeusedasgarbageplacesinourplanettoday.Yetmoreandmoregarbageisbeingproducedeachyear.Howshouldwemanageourgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoofthemostimportantquestionsinthemodernworld.Andmanypeoplearetryingtofindtheanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatwemightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestthatgarbageshouldbeusedasanenergysource.Forexample,somecitiesintheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbagetocreatefuelforyears.Butstudieshaveshownthatitisnotagoodidea.Burninggarbageforenergycausesmanyseriousproblems.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasplasticsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glassandothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisverycostly,thereforenotbeingdoneinmostplaces.Anotherhugeproblemwithburninggarbageisairpollution.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.BeijingBeijingisfamousforitsbeautifulpalaces,importantlandmarksliketheGreatWall,andbusymarkets.Beijingispopularwithtouristsbecauseofitslonghistory.TheForbiddenCity,aWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO,showshowrichandgrandChinawasduringthetimeofemperors.Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.Additionally,Beijingisacityforart,culture,anddeliciousfood.NanjingNanjingisacityofgreathistoricalsignificance.ItservedasthecapitalofvariousdynastiesandwitnessedseveralimportanteventsinChinesehistory.Thecityoffersamixofancientsitesandmodernattractions.Theimposing(壮观的)NanjingCityWallandtheConfuciusTemplearenotablehistoricallandmarks.LuoyangThecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thecityisalsofamousforitspeonies(牡丹),whichareasymbolofthecity.Everyyear,thecityhostsaPeonyFestivaltocelebratethebloomingofthesebeautifulflowers.Xi’anXi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflife-sizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.ThecityalsoknownforXi’anBellTower,theGreatWildGoosePagoda,andXi’anCityWall,whichprovidewideviewsofthesurroundingarea.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Workers. D.Schoolchildren.22.Whichcityownsoneoftheworld’sbiggestpublicsquares?A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Luoyang. D.Xi’an.23.WhatdoLuoyangandXi’anhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforthesameflower. B.TheyaretheoldestcapitalsofChina.C.TheyhavesametombsofEmperors. D.Theyarewell-knownforrichculturalheritage.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大城市北京、南京、洛阳和西安。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.(北京、南京、洛阳和西安是中国的四大城市。这里有一些信息给那些第一次来中国的人。)”可知，这篇文章是写给外国人的。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.(天安门广场是全球最大的公共广场之一。)

”可知，北京的天安门广场是世界上最大的公共广场之一。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

(这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，尤其是龙门石窟，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”和第五段的“Xi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflife-sizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.(西安承载着著名的丝绸之路的遗产。西安最具标志性的景点是兵马俑，这是一组真人大小的雕像，保护着秦始皇的坟墓。)”可知，洛阳和西安的共同之处在于它们以丰富的文化遗产而闻名。故选D。BGrowingup,IrealizedIwasn’tastalkativeasotherswithinlargegroupsofpeople.Partieswereamixedexperienceforme—Ireallywantedtobepartofthem,butusuallyspentthenightwaitingforittoend.Isawothersgettingeveryone’sattention.Ifeltlessconfident.Theysayconfidencecomeswithtime.ButeightyearsintomyHR(humanresources)career(职业),Istillfoundmyselfstayingoutofthelimelight(公众注意的中心).AndthenacolleagueaskedmeifIwasanintrovert(内向的人).“No...?”Ireplied.Ithoughtintrovertswerestrange,andtheydidn’tevenlikepeople.Thatwascertainlynotme.I’dalwayslikedpeople;Ifoundthemfascinating.WhenIwaswithmyclosestfriends,Iwasquitetalkative.Thenheexplainedtomethatintrovertsdon’tknowwhattodowhenthey’rearoundotherpeopleandneedalonetimetorecharge.Extrovertsaretheopposite.Andthatwasit.Hearingthetwosimplestatements,Ifeltlikeoverthreedecadesofshamehadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.IlearnedtoacceptmyintrovertednatureandfocusedonwhatIenjoyed.AsIbegantoconnectwithpeopleone-on-one,Ifounditverymeaningful.ThisencouragedmetoexplorehowIcouldusemyintroversiontohelpothers.Finally,IstartedanonlinebusinesscalledCareerOffScript,whereIfocusonhelpingyoungprofessionalswhoarefeelinglostandunhappy.Iworkwiththemone-on-onetodiscovertheiruniquesuperpowers,strengths.Sothey,too,canappreciatetheiruniquenessandfindtheirownsuccess.24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sinterests. B.Theauthor’spersonality.C.Theauthor’schildhoodlife. D.Theauthor’ssocialnetwork.25.Whydidtheauthorsaytohercolleaguethatshewasn’tanintrovert?A.Shethoughthercolleaguewaslaughingather.B.Shedidn’twanttoadmitthatshelikedpeople.C.Shehadbecometalkativeafterworkingforeightyears.D.Shehadmisunderstandingsofwhatanintrovertislike.26.Whateffectdidtheauthor’scolleague’swordshaveonher?A.Shelookedatherselfpositively. B.ShedecidedtogiveupherHRcareer.C.Shedevelopedaninterestinpeople. D.Sherealizedwhereherweaknesseslay.27.WhatdoestheauthormainlyhelppeopledobyrunningCareerOffScript?A.Becomeextroverts. B.Makecareerchoices.C.Discovertheirstrengths. D.Establishlongfriendships.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何接受自己的内向性格并利用它帮助他人。文章通过作者的亲身经历，展现了从对内向性格的误解到接受，并最终利用这一特点创办在线事业帮助他人的过程。【24题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Growingup,IrealizedIwasn’tastalkativeasotherswithinlargegroupsofpeople.Partieswereamixedexperienceforme—Ireallywantedtobepartofthem,butusuallyspentthenightwaitingforittoend.Isawothersgettingeveryone’sattention.Ifeltlessconfident.(在成长的过程中，我意识到自己在大群体中并不像其他人那样健谈。派对对我来说是一种复杂的体验——我真的很想成为其中的一员，但通常整晚都在盼着它快点结束。我看到其他人能够吸引所有人的注意，这让我感到不那么自信)”可知，本段主要关于作者的性格。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Ithoughtintrovertswerestrange,andtheydidn’tevenlikepeople.Thatwascertainlynotme.I’dalwayslikedpeople;Ifoundthemfascinating.WhenIwaswithmyclosestfriends,Iwasquitetalkative.(我认为内向的人很奇怪，他们甚至不喜欢与人交往。那绝对不是我。我一直都很喜欢与人接触，我觉得他们很有趣。当我和最亲密的朋友在一起时，我很健谈)”可知，作者对内向的人有误解。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。由文章第七段中“Hearingthetwosimplestatements,Ifeltlikeoverthreedecadesofshamehadbeenliftedoffmyshoulders.(听到这两句简单的话，我感觉三十多年的羞愧感从肩上卸了下来)”可知，同事的话让作者开始积极地看待自己。故选A。【27题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally,IstartedanonlinebusinesscalledCareerOffScript,whereIfocusonhelpingyoungprofessionalswhoarefeelinglostandunhappy.Iworkwiththemone-on-onetodiscovertheiruniquesuperpowers,strengths.Sothey,too,canappreciatetheiruniquenessandfindtheirownsuccess.(最终，我创办了一个名为“CareerOffScript”的在线业务，专注于帮助那些感到迷茫和不快乐的年轻专业人士。我与他们一对一地合作，发掘他们独特的超能力、优势。这样，他们也能欣赏自己的独特性，并找到自己的成功之路)”可知，作者主要通过经营“CareerOffScript”帮助人们发现自己的优势。故选C。CThere’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.ForthelongesttimeI’veheardthatexercisingfirstthinginthemorningisideal,butotherssayanighttimeworkoutbenefitsthemmore.Isonetimereallybetterthananother,andwhy?Regardlessofwhenyouworkout,therearemanyhealthbenefitsfrommovingregularly,likeimprovingyourhearthealth,gettingstrongerorevenimprovingyourendurance(耐力).Mostpeopledecidetoexercisewhenitbestfitstheirschedule,sooftentimestheycan’thelpthetimeofthedaytheychoosetobeactive.Researchhasshown,however,thatthetimeofdayyouchoosetoexercisecanaffectyourworkoutinvariousways.Thebesttimetoworkoutiswheneveryoucan.Wedon’tallhaveschedulesthatallowfora90-minuteworkout.Ifyouronlytimeofdaytoexerciseisbeforework,thenmorningisbest.Ifyoureservephysicalactivityforpackedevenings,there’sagoodchancethatyouwon’tevergettoit.Likewise,ifyoucanonlysquash(挤进)20minutesofexerciseintoyourdayrightbeforeyougetreadyforbed,that’sthebesttimetoworkout.Iwanttoaddanoteonconsistency(连贯性),though:Thebesttimetoexerciseiswheneveryoucan,butthebest-besttimeofdaytoexerciseisthetimeyoucanstickwithfordays,weeksandmonths.Thefactofthematteristhatpeoplewhoexerciseconsistentlyseebetterweightlossandfitnessresultsinthelong-term.Researchalsosuggeststhatyourbodycanadapttoregulartrainingschedules,soifyouworkouteverymorning,youwillprobablygetalotbetteratworkingoutinthemorning,andthesameinregardtonighttimeworkouts.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsexerciseinsparetime?A.Objective. B.Unconcerned. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.30.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantastoexercise?A.Losingweight. B.Choosingtherightgym.C.Workingoutregularly. D.Exercisingasmuchaspossible.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thevariousplacestoexercise. B.Thebesttimetoexercise.C.Thecommonmistakesaboutexercise. D.Thegoodwaystoexercise.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过提出问题、提供信息和观点来讨论一天中锻炼的最佳时间，同时涉及锻炼的一般好处、个人日程安排的考虑、持续性的重要性以及身体对规律训练时间的适应。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.ForthelongesttimeI’veheardthatexercisingfirstthinginthemorningisideal,butotherssayanighttimeworkoutbenefitsthemmore.Isonetimereallybetterthananother,andwhy?(关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上锻炼是理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。一段时间真的比另一段时间好吗？为什么？)”可知，作者通过提出问题（关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间的争论）来引入话题。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Regardlessofwhenyouworkout,therearemanyhealthbenefitsfrommovingregularly,likeimprovingyourhearthealth,gettingstrongerorevenimprovingyourendurance(耐力).(不管你什么时候锻炼，有规律的运动对健康有很多好处，比如改善你的心脏健康，变得更强壮，甚至提高你的耐力)”可推知，作者对于在空闲时间锻炼的态度是积极支持的。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thefactofthematteristhatpeoplewhoexerciseconsistentlyseebetterweightlossandfitnessresultsinthelong-term.Researchalsosuggeststhatyourbodycanadapttoregulartrainingschedules,soifyouworkouteverymorning,youwillprobablygetalotbetteratworkingoutinthemorning,andthesameinregardtonighttimeworkouts.(事实是，长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的减肥和健身效果。研究还表明，你的身体可以适应有规律的训练计划，所以如果你每天早上锻炼，你可能会在早上锻炼得更好，晚上锻炼也是如此)”可知，对于锻炼而言，最重要的是持之以恒和有规律。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“There’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.ForthelongesttimeI’veheardthatexercisingfirstthinginthemorningisideal,butotherssayanighttimeworkoutbenefitsthemmore.Isonetimereallybetterthananother,andwhy?(关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上锻炼是理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。一段时间真的比另一段时间好吗？为什么？)”和最后一段“Thefactofthematteristhatpeoplewhoexerciseconsistentlyseebetterweightlossandfitnessresultsinthelong-term.Researchalsosuggeststhatyourbodycanadapttoregulartrainingschedules,soifyouworkouteverymorning,youwillprobablygetalotbetteratworkingoutinthemorning,andthesameinregardtonighttimeworkouts.(事实是，长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的减肥和健身效果。研究还表明，你的身体可以适应有规律的训练计划，所以如果你每天早上锻炼，你可能会在早上锻炼得更好，晚上锻炼也是如此)”可知，文章围绕一天中不同时间锻炼的利弊进行讨论，并强调了持续锻炼和有规律锻炼的重要性，因此，选项B“Thebesttimetoexercise(锻炼的最佳时间)”符合题意。故选B。DIfyou’resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren’treplacingteachers—they’remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon’teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反馈)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren’talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandshortcomingsoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don’tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!32.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThedangersofAl-robots.B.Thehistoryofonlinelanguagetools.C.ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.D.Theroleofteachersinthemodernclassroom.33.Whymightsomeoneprefercommunicatingwithabot?A.Becausebotsgradeworkfaster.B.Becausebotsprovidetextbooks.C.Becausebotsaremoreknowledgeable.D.Becausebotsmayremovethefearoffailureorshyness.34.WhatisthebenefitofAIproducingpersonalizedtextbooks?A.Itsavestimeforteachers. B.Itreducesthecostofeducation.C.Itmeetsindividualstudents’needs. D.Itprovidesdetailedlessonplans.35.Whatwordmightreplacetheunderlinedword“shortcoming”inparagraph4?A.weakness. B.awareness. C.witness. D.darkness.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAL.(使用人工智能(AI)来帮助我们学习和提高这些技能并不是什么新鲜事，我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具就是由人工智能驱动的。)”以及最后一段“So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don’tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!(所以，如果你想用你完美的演讲给你的朋友留下深刻印象，不要害怕AI。只要认为它是一个对老师和语言学习者都有用的工具，它会给你更多的时间和空间来享受学习一些新的东西！)”以及其他段落的内容可知，本文主要围绕着人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处来展开，因此C项ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.(人工智能在语言学习中的好处。)最能概括全文内容。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.Alcanhelp—chatbotsdon’tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon’teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.(阻止我们中的一些人练习说一种新的语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。聊天机器人不会评判你。当然，老师也不知道，但对一些人来说，与机器人交流可能会消除对失败或害羞的恐惧。)”可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为机器人可以消除对失败的恐惧或害羞。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.(虽然聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求智能系统为学生群体制作个性化的教科书。)”可知，人工智能制作个性化教科书的好处是它可以满足学生的个性化需求。故选C项。【35题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsand(但这并不是要低估了教师的角色，他可以利用技术来帮助更多了解学生的优势和)”以及划线词之后“oftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.(并个性化他们的教学。)”可知老师能够对学生进行个性化教学是因为老师在技术的帮助下已经了解了学生的优点和短处，由并列连词and可知划线词与strengths(优点)构成并列关系，由此可推知划线词意思应为不足，与A项weakness(不足；弱点)意思相近。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhatlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakmoreconfidently.IfyoulackconfidencewhenyouspeakEnglish,youmayspeakinshortphrases,toosoftlyortoofastwithoutnoticingthem.Sotoday,wehaveseveralpiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.____36____Youmaytellyourselfthingslike,"EnglishistoohardandIwillneverimprove."Butifyoukeepthinkingandsayingsuchthings,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.Actually,youhavetobepatientwithyourselfandtalkpositivelywithyourselfbecauseprogresstakestime.Youcantellyourselfsomethinglike,"Today,IwilllearnthisthingandtomorrowIwilllearnotherthings."SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.SpeaklouderWhenItaughtEnglishatalanguageschoolinWashington.D,C.,Inoticedsomethingaboutmystudents:Thosewholackedconfidencespoketoosoftly.____37____Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.SpeakslowerAndtrytoslowdownyourspeechifyouspeaktoofast.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.____38____Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.Don'tworrytoomuchUnderstandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.Butkeepinmindthatthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicate.____39____SetrealisticgoalsIfyourEnglishspeakingskillsareatthebeginnerlevelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.____40____But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.A.Usepositiveself-talk.B.Bepatientwithyourself.C.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.D.Thiscanruintheschoollifeofteenagers.E.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.F.Often,Ihadtoaskthemtorepeatthemselvesafewtimes.G.AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了几条增强英语能力信心的建议。【36题详析】本句为本段小标题。根据本段内容，特别是“Actually,youhavetobepatientwithyourselfandtalkpositivelywithyourselfbecauseprogresstakestime.(事实上，你必须对自己有耐心，积极地对自己说话，因为进步是需要时间的。)”可知，本段主要说明要多对自己说积极的话。所以选择项A“Usepositiveself-talk.(使用积极的自我对话。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【37题详析】根据前句“Inoticedsomethingaboutmystudents:Thosewholackedconfidencespoketoosoftly.(我注意到我的学生：那些缺乏自信的人说话声音太轻。)”可知，作者介绍了自己的解决办法。所以选择项F“Often,Ihadtoaskthemtorepeatthemselvesafewtimes.(通常，我不得不让他们重复几次。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【38题详析】根据前句“ManyEnglishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来缺乏经验。)”可知，这里为转折关系，接着陈述英语学习者说得太快所带来的问题。所以选择项E“Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.(但说得太快可能会导致更多错误。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【39题详析】根据前文“Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.(要明白犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。)”可知，英语学习者不要害怕犯错误，犯错误是很正常的事。所以选择项G“AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.(许多英语学习者沟通很好，即使有错误。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【40题详析】根据前文“IfyourEnglishspeakingskillsareatthebeginnerlevelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.(如果你的英语口语水平是初学者，你试图做一些太难的事情，你可能会失败。)”可知，失败会伤害初学者的信心。该空为失败所造成的结果，所以选择项C“Thiscanharmyourconfidence.(这会伤害你的信心。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A5-year-oldboy,Xavier,livesinCarencro,about60mileswestofBatonRouge.Becausehe’ssoyoung,whenXavier____41____thebus,hisdriverneedstomakesurehegetshome____42____.Oneday,busdriverChadDesormeauxheardtheboysayhewasthe__