辽宁营口市大石桥市第二初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

辽宁营口市大石桥市第二初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.HuangLeiIt’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.MarySmithIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.1.BothJamesGreenandJackare________.A.outgoing B.quiet C.funny D.boring2.Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A.健壮的 B.友好的 C.聪明的 D.虚弱的3.Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B.HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C.MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D.Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.B①Doyouknowthatyoucaneata“rainbow(彩虹)”?Youcan’teatarainbowinthesky,ofcourse.Youcanmakeahealthy“rainbow”outofdifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.②Aredapplecanhelpkeepyourheartstrong.Redberries(莓)canhelpkeepyoufromgettingill.Anorangecarrotcanhelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Anorangeisfullofvitamins.Ifyouhaveacold,youcanhavesomeorangejuicewithbreakfastinthemorning.cangiveyoumuchenergy.Yellowcorncanhelpkeepyourstomachhealthy.Whenyougoforapicnicorgohikinginthemountain,youcantakeyellowfruitwithyou.③Whataboutfruitorvegetablesinothercolours?Greenbroccolicankeepyourbonesstrong.Blueberriescanhelpyourememberthings.Andpurplegrapescanhelpkeepblood(血液)movingaroundyourbody.④Thesefruitandvegetablesarejustafewthatcanmakeupafood“rainbow”.Eatinga“rainbow”everydayisaniceandcolourfulwaytostayhealthy.Let’seatrainbowfoodeveryday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanshow“________”inParagraph2?6.Judywantstogetmuchvitaminsandrememberthingswell.Shecaneat________.A.applesandoranges B.blueberriesandapplesC.orangesandblueberries D.carrotsandgrapes7.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthisarticle?A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③④ D.①②③/④8.Thewriterwritesthisarticleto________.A.introducethecolorsofrainbowfood B.askustoeatrainbowfoodC.tellushowtoeatrainbowfood D.showuswheretogetrainbowfoodCBoblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewasn’taclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool,hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Hewassohappythathejoinedatonce.Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence(坚持).Allthesearenecessary.”ButinBob’sopinion,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metresfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreath(呼吸)andgotbored,andhedidnotevenwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim,“Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Youknowbeautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop.”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit’shardtoreachthetopofthemountain,butit’sapitytostophalfway,sodon’tgiveup.9.Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons?A.Todevelopstudents’hobbies. B.Toencouragestudentstoexercise.C.Toofferstudentsmoreclubs. D.Toletstudentsenjoyactivities.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Running. B.Rockclimbing. C.Takinglessons. D.Touchingtherope.11.HowdidBob’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited→sad→bored→happy. B.Sad→happy→bored→excited.C.Happy→sad→excited→bored. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoAcceptHelpfulAdvice B.Let’sFindtheBestHobbyC.Don’tGiveUpHalfway D.NeverStayintheSamePlaceDWhenyouwanttobuyapairofbasketballshoes,willyouchooseLi-NingorNike?Inotherwords,whenyougoshopping,doyouchooselocalbrandsorforeignbrands?Accordingtothelateststudy,Chinesepeoplegenerallylikelocalbrandsbetterthanforeignbrands.Theychooselocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice,goodquality(质量)andcreativedesign(设计).ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,PopMart,FeiyueandLi-Ninghaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample,Huaweiistheworld’ssecondbiggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.Labubu,asnaggle-toothed(锯齿状牙齿),wild-eyedforestcreature(精灵)fromChinesetoybrandPopMart,hasbecomeaglobal(全球的)fashionicon(偶像).InApril2025,thePopMartapphasranked(排名)No.1ontheAmericanappstore.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsellersandexcellentproduction,thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands.13.Whydoesthewriteraskquestionsinparagraph1?A.Totalkabouthowtochoosebasketballshoes. B.Tolookforanswersfromthereaders.C.TocomparethetwobrandsLi-NingandNike. D.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.14.Accordingtothepassage,nowmanyChinesechooselocalbrandsbecause________.A.theyareeasytobuyonline B.theyarenotexpensiveC.theyhavegoodafter-saleservice D.moresportsstarschoosetobuythem15.ThewritertakestheexamplesofHuaWeiandPopMartinparagraph3toshow________.A.Chinesebrandsarebecomingpopularabroad B.ChinesebrandswillbeatforeignbrandsC.theimportanceofHuaWeiandPopMartinChinaD.Chinaisnotgoodattechnologyandglobalfashion16.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Localbrandswilltakeforeignbrands’placecompletely.B.It’sagoodtimeforthedevelopmentofforeignbrands.C.Chinesebrandswilldevelopbetterinthefuture.D.ThereisabiggermarketforforeignbrandsinChina.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。EThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsago,duringtheHanDynasty.___17___ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.___18___Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolorfullanterns.___19______20___TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).TheshowsoftheLanternFestivalShowsareeverywherealldayinthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagiftB.ThesymboloftangyuanC.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthD.TheselanternslightupthenightduringthefestivalE.ThefoodoftheLanternFestival二、完形填空ThePoweroftheAttitude(态度)!“Look,it’sbaldy(秃头)!”Aboyshoutedtome.AlthoughIwasofteninsulted(侮辱)becauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwas___21___tohear.WhenIwasjust___20___monthsold,Ihadanaccident—abowlofhotwaterfellonmyhead.Myparentssentmetothehospitalatonce.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavemy___22___“Itisveryluckyforyourdaughtertobealive,”theytoldmymumanddad.“Buttherewillbescarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’t___23___there.”Asachild,I___24___myscarsverymuchsoIalwaysworeahattocoverthemwhenIlefthome.Oneday,Itookpartinachildren’sburns(烫伤)camp.ThereImadeafriend,a14-year-oldgirl,Mary.Herburnswerealotmoreseriousthan___25___Butshewassostrongthatshe___26___showedanysadness.“Youshouldn’tlistentowhatpeopletalkaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renot___27___fromanyoneelse,”shesaid.“Youdon’tneedtowearahatbecauseyoulookgreatwithoutit.”So,atmy13thbirthdayparty,Igaveupmy___28___andletmyscarsappearbecauseIthoughttherewasnoneedformetohide___29___myhat.NowIamconfidentofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIknowitistheattitudethattells___30___youtrulyare.21. A.excited B.happy C.sad D.bored22. A.leg B.life C.scars D.face23. A.grow B.add C.keep D.clean24. A.askedabout B.talkedabout C.lookedafter D.caredabout25. A.his B.mine C.hers D.theirs26. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never27. A.far B.different C.free D.safe28. A.hat B.shoes C.coat D.sweater29. A.before B.behind C.on D.without30. A.who B.when C.which D.where三、单词拼写31.Don’tbeafraidof________(make)mistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.32.Iheardmysister________(sing)anEnglishsonginherroomwhenIgothome.33.Ifyoufollowthese________(suggest),youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.34.Tonyisa________(success)businessman.Hehasabigcompany.35.I________(read)thisEnglishstorybooktwice,andIstillthinkit’sveryinteresting.36.—HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInterneteveryweek?

—________(little)thananhour.37.Wehadan________abouttherulesofthegame.(argue)38.You’dbetternotshareyour________(person)informationonline.39.Thegirlisglad________(see)somanyflowersinherroom.40.Nobody________(know)whatwillhappeninthefuture.四、短文填空IwasmuchtallerthanothergirlsinGradeEight,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Forme,___41___(high)wasmytrouble.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafeas___42___talleststudentofmyclass.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaugh___43___me.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldsay,“Standstraight___44___tall,Alisa.”Andhealwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfather___45___(grow)upinawar-torn(受到战争破坏的)country.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?”“Standstraightandstandtall,”heoftenreminded(提醒)___46___(he).Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousat___47___(one).Hewastryingtolearnnotonlythis___48___(hard)andnewjob,butalsoanewlanguage.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.SinceIlistenedtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,I___49___(change)myself.“Standstraightandstandtall”___50___(be)apieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture(姿势)formanyyears.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.五、任务型阅读Myfamilyalwayshasfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.WhenIwasalittleboy,mymotherbegantoaskustogotofamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldbuyalotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewillwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Inthepast,Ifeltthatwasalittlesilly(愚蠢的)tradition.However,Ifindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilynow.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butagoodtimetotalkandplaywithfamily.Wecantalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.Itmakesmefeelsohappy.Finally,Iunderstandthetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.Allthememoriesaroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.51.Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?_____________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefamilydinnernow?_____________________________________________________________________________53.What’sthetruemeaningofthistradition?_____________________________________________________________________________54.Doyoulikefamilydinners?

Whyorwhynot?

(morethan30words)_____________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达55.“一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。要点：1.在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流；2.在学校：关心同学；尊敬老师；3.在社区：乐于助人；尊老爱幼。4.……提示词：harmonioussociety(和谐社会)、community(社区)要求：1.条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右。2.围绕主题适当发挥。3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshouldwedotobuildaharmonioussociety?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________