译林2024八上Unit1第9套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Myhomeis______fartherfromschoolthanyours.A.soB.moreC.muchD.very2.Wewalkedthreemiles______tothevillage.A.furtherB.fartherC.farD.farthest3.Thispenis______thatone.A.sogoodasB.asbetterasC.betterasD.asgoodas4.Sheruns______thanherbrother,butjumps______ofthethree.A.fast;highB.fastest;higherC.faster;highestD.morefast;mosthigh5.The______youspeak,the______peopleunderstandyou.A.clearer;goodB.clearly;wellC.moreclearly;betterD.mostclearly;best6.Thisoldmachineis______;itcannotworkatall.A.cheerfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.useless7.A______smilecanmakeatiredpersonfeelbetter.A.carelessB.meaninglessC.cheerfulD.helpless8.Whenhewasfive,he______swimacrossthesmallriver.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need9.You______worryaboutme;I'mfine.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't10.Heis______tallerthanhisfathernow.A.veryB.moreC.quiteD.even11.Mybaglooks______yours,butmineisnewer.A.sameasB.similarasC.thesameasD.differentfrom12.Bettyoftentellsjokesandmakespeople______.A.laughB.laughingC.laughsD.tolaugh13.Ofallthedictionaries,thisoneis______forme.A.usefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.themostuseful14.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Even______thanyesterday.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worst15.The______friendsyoukeep,the______yourlifewillbe.A.best;happiestB.moregood;morehappyC.better;happierD.good;happy二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Whatmakesafriendshiptruly1?Manywouldanswer“fun”,butthefriendsyoulaughwithmaynotbetheoneswho2you.Whenyouareatyourlowest,arealfrienddoesnot3away;hesitswithyouinsilenceandthenhelpsyoustandup.Hetellsyouthe4evenwhenithurts,becausekindliesare5thanhonestwordsinthelongrun.Atruefriendalso6youroomtogrowinsteadoftyingyoutothepast.Hecelebratesyour7ashisownandneverfeelsjealous.Hekeepsyour8asiftheywerehisown.Whenyouarewrong,he9youbackkindlyratherthanpubliclyshamingyou.Suchfriendsare10thangold,andworthholdingcloseforlife.1.A.shortB.cheapC.commonD.precious2.A.leaveB.watchC.copyD.support3.A.giveB.lookC.runD.turn4.A.lieB.truthC.jokeD.secret5.A.worseB.cheaperC.betterD.easier6.A.deniesB.shutsC.givesD.takes7.A.troubleB.successC.faultD.failure8.A.secretsB.seatC.moneyD.food9.A.losesB.leavesC.pullsD.pushes10.A.rareronlyB.cheaperC.morevaluableD.lessvaluable三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATwoclassmates,EricandZack,seemedthebestoffriends.Ericwasthelouderone,alwaysleadinggames;Zackwasquieterandmorehardworking.WhenEricfailedtheMathstest,hisloudfriendsjokedandwalkedoff,butZackstayedandworkedthrougheachproblemwithhim.Later,whenZackwasnervousaboutspeakinginpublic,Ericpractisedthespeechwithhimafterschoolandcheeredlouderthananyoneontheday.Thestoryshowsthatafriendshipisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchyoulaughtogether,butbywhetherbothpeoplegiveandsupportinturns.1.ComparedwithEric,Zackis______.A.louderB.lazierC.quieterandmorehardworkingD.morecareless2.AfterEricfailed,hisloudfriends______.A.stayedtohelpB.practisedwithhimC.jokedandwalkedoffD.workedthroughproblems3.ZackhelpedEricby______.A.doingitforhimB.jokingloudlyC.tellingtheteacherD.workingthrougheachproblemwithhim4.WhenZackwasnervous,Eric______.A.practisedthespeechandcheeredforhimB.laughedathimC.refusedtohelpD.stayedsilent5.Thestorymeasuresfriendshipby______.A.beingloudB.turn-takinggivingandsupportC.failingtestsD.howmuchyoulaughBSomefriendshipsendnotbecauseanyoneisbad,butbecausethetwopeoplegrowindifferentdirections.Onemovesabroad,onetakesupnewhobbies,andslowlythemessagesbecomefewer.Thisdriftingdoesnotmeanthefriendshipwasfake;itsimplyservedaseason.Maturepeopledonotforceawornfriendshipbacktolife,nordotheyfeelguilty.Theykeepthegoodmemories,openthedoorforreuniononeday,andputtheirenergyintothefriendswhostillwalkbesidethem.6.Friendshipsmayendbecause______.A.hobbiesarethesameB.peoplegrowindifferentdirectionsC.messagesaretoomanyD.someoneisalwaysbad7.Thewriterthinksdriftingapart______.A.alwaysmeansbetrayalB.isshamefulC.shouldbeforcedbackD.doesnotmeanthefriendshipwasfake8.Maturepeople______awornfriendship.A.donotforcebacktolifeB.hateimmediatelyC.feelguiltyforeverD.forcebacktolife9.Theyputenergyinto______.A.alloldmemoriesB.newhobbiesonlyC.friendswhostillwalkbesidethemD.movingabroad10.Whatisthebesttitle?A.ForcingOldFriendsBackB.BeingLoudWinsC.HowtoFailaTestD.FriendshipsThatServeaSeasonC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SituationTruefriendSurfacefriendYoufailStaysandhelpsJokesandwalksoffYouarenervousPractisesandcheersSaysnothingYousucceedCelebrateswithyouFeelsjealousYoudriftapartKeepsgoodmemories—11.Atruefriendstaysandhelpswhenyoufail.A.TB.F12.Asurfacefriendpractisesandcheerswhenyouarenervous.A.TB.F13.Atruefriendcelebratesyoursuccessratherthanfeelingjealous.A.TB.F14.Driftingapartmeansthefriendshipwascompletelyfake.A.TB.F15.Maturepeoplekeepgoodmemoriesofoldfriends.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.Thisbrokenradiois______(无用的);throwitaway.2.2.Her______(愉快的)voicecheeredeveryoneup.3.3.Truefriendsaremore______(珍贵的)thangold.4.4.Don'tfeel______(内疚的)forgrowingapart.5.5.Hekepthis______(秘密)evenunderpressure.6.6.Maturefriendsgiveeachother______(空间)togrow.7.7.She______(庆祝)mysuccessasherown.8.8.Honesty______(至关重要)infriendship.9.9.Don'tbe______(嫉妒的)ofothers'success.10.10.Themessagesbetweenthembecame______(更少).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Heisfeelingeven______(bad)thanthismorning.12.12.Ofthetwoplans,thisoneisthe______(good).13.13.Shetalks______(clearly)thanbefore.14.14.Theoldbookis______(use)butIkeepitformemory.15.15.The______(much)yougive,themoreyoureceive.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.我的书包和你的一样。Mybagis__________________yours.2.2.他比金子更珍贵。Heis____________thangold.3.3.你说得越清楚，别人越容易理解。____________clearlyyouspeak,____________peopleunderstandyou.4.4.她小时候会弹钢琴。She______playthepianowhenshewasyoung.5.5.患难见真情。Afriend____________isafriendindeed.六、书面表达（满分20分）以“TheFriendsWhoWalkBesideMe”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，记述你与一位朋友在彼此低谷时互相扶持的经历，要求使用比较级/最高级≥3处，叙事连贯、有细节。

Unit1Friendship第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Cmuch修饰比较级farther，very/so不能修饰比较级。2.B具体距离用farther；further多用于抽象“进一步”。3.Das+原级+as，肯定句用asgoodas。4.Cthan用比较级faster；ofthethree用最高级highest。5.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；副词moreclearly，better。6.D完全不能用说明“无用的”useless（-less）。7.C令人心情变好的是“愉快的”cheerful。8.A过去的能力用could。9.C“不必担心”用needn't。10.Deven修饰比较级taller。11.Cthesameas与……相同，same前必须加the。12.Amakesb.dosth.接不带to的不定式laugh。13.DOfall表范围，最高级themostuseful。14.Beven修饰比较级，bad→worse。15.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级，better;happier。二、完形填空1.D什么样的友谊真正珍贵precious。2.D一起笑的人未必支持你support。3.C低谷时不逃跑runaway。4.B即使伤人也说真话truth。5.A善意谎言从长远看比真话更糟worse。6.Cgivesb.roomtogrow给人成长空间。7.B把你的成功当作自己的成功。8.A保守你的秘密secrets。9.Cpullyouback温和地拉你回来。10.C比金子更珍贵morevaluablethangold。三、阅读理解1.C原文Zackwasquieterandmorehardworking。2.Chisloudfriendsjokedandwalkedoff。3.DZackstayedandworkedthrougheachproblem。4.AEricpractisedthespeech...andcheeredlouder。5.B结尾whetherbothpeoplegiveandsupportinturns。6.Bgrowindifferentdirections。7.Ddoesnotmeanthefriendshipwasfake。8.Adonotforceawornfriendshipbacktolife。9.Cthefriendswhostillwalkbesidethem。10.D全文讲阶段性友谊的自然结束。11.AYoufail行，正确T。12.B那是真朋友所为，错误F。13.AYousucceed行，正确T。14.B作者认为并非虚假，错误F。15.A结尾keepthegoodmemories，正确T。四、词汇运用1.useless“无用的”useless（-less）。2.cheerful“愉快的”cheerful。3.precious“珍贵的”precious。4.guilty“内疚的”guilty。5.secret“秘密”secret。6.room“空间”不可数room。7.celebratescelebrate庆祝，主语三单。8.mattersmatter重要，主语三单。9.jealousbejealousof嫉妒。10.fewermessages可数，比较级fewer。11.worseeven+比较级，bad→worse。12.better两者中较好的用thebetter。13.morec