译林2024八上Unit1第10套-Friendship-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit1Friendship第10套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Thesun.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.bigD.biggest2.Myhandwritingis______thanyours,butmyspokenEnglishis______.A.worst;bestB.bad;goodC.worse;betterD.moreworse;morebetter3.Heran______fastthathebroketheschoolrecord.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such4.Thisboxis______heavierthanthatone.A.veryB.alotC.moreD.so5.A______personalwayslooksonthebrightsideoflife.A.helplessB.carelessC.optimisticD.meaningless6.You______haveseenhim;hewasathomeallday.A.needB.shouldC.can'tD.must7.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't8.Friendship______timeandcare,sodon'texpectittogrowovernight.A.requiresB.leavesC.breaksD.refuses9.The______weget,the______weknoweachother.A.moreclose;moregoodB.close;wellC.closer;betterD.closest;best10.Sheis______ofthetwosisters.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themoreoutgoingD.themostoutgoing11.Mydeskmateoftenencouragesme______mynewideas.A.toshareB.sharesC.sharingD.share12.It'srude______atotherswhentheymakemistakes.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs13.Thisis______mostmovingstoryIhaveeverread.A./B.theC.aD.an14.—How______isyourschoolbag?—It's5kg.A.heaviestB.heavierC.heavyD.theheaviest15.Goodfriendsmakeeachother______andgrow.A.bestB.wellC.betterD.good二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Howcanyoutellatruefriendfroma1one?First,watchbehaviourin2times.Asurfacefriendenjoysyoursuccessbut3awaywhenyoufail;atruefriendstaysevenwhenyouhave4tooffer.Second,listentohowhespeaks.Atruefriendtellsyouthe5kindly,whileafakefriendonlypraisesyoutoyourfaceand6youbehindyourback.Third,noticewhetherhe7yoursecrets.Someonewhospreadsthemoncecannotbetrustedagain.Fourth,arealfrienddoesnotmakeyoufeel8aboutyourself;instead,heencouragesyoutobe9.Finally,remember:thefewertruefriendsyouhave,the10theirvalue,sotreasurethosewhostandbyyou.1.A.falseB.richC.trueD.new2.A.hardB.easyC.sunnyD.happy3.A.staysB.helpsC.cheersD.runs4.A.everythingB.somethingC.moneyD.nothing5.A.secretB.lieC.jokeD.truth6.A.praisesB.cheersC.supportsD.speaksof7.A.shoutsB.sharesC.keepsD.spreads8.A.worseB.betterC.proudD.calm9.A.smallB.worseC.betterD.sad10.A.smallerB.cheaperC.greaterD.lower三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAnewstudentarrivedatamiddleschool.Onthefirstday,severalclassmatescrowdedaroundhim,askingwherehelivedandinvitinghimtogames.Afterschool,whenhedroppedhisbooksandonesheetblewintothemud,thecrowdranofflaughing;onlyaquietgirlpickeditup,wipedit,andwalkedhomewithhim.Latertheboylearnedthatthegirlhadnoloudcircle,butshewastheonewhocheckedonhimeveryday.Thepassagesuggeststhatwarmthisnotshownbyhowmanypeoplegreetyou,butbywhohelpswhenitisinconvenient.1.Onthefirstday,thecrowdaroundthenewstudent______.A.checkedonhimdailyB.askedquestionsandinvitedhimtogamesC.helpedhimpickupbooksD.walkedhomewithhim2.Whenthebooksheetfellintothemud,thecrowd______.A.helpedhimupB.wipeditcleanC.stayedbehindD.ranofflaughing3.Thequietgirl______.A.ignoredhimB.movedawayC.pickedupthesheetandwalkedhomewithhimD.joinedthecrowd4.Thegirl'scirclewas______.A.notloudbutcaringB.competitiveC.verylargeD.fullofgreetings5.Thepassagesuggestswarmthliesin______.A.helpingwhenitisinconvenientB.howmanygreetingsyougetC.runningoffwithalaughD.crowdingondayoneBShouldweforgiveafriendwhohasletusdown?Forgivenessisnotweakness;itfreestheforgiverfromcarryinganger.Yetforgivenessmustcomewithboundaries:blindlytrustingsomeonewhorepeatsthesameharmisnotforgiveness,butself-hurt.Amatureconversationfirstnamesthehurthonestly,thendecideswhetherthefriendtrulyregretsandchanges.Realforgivenessrebuildstruststepbystep;itisachoice,notasinglemoment,anditprotectsbothpeoplewithoutexcusingtheharm.6.Thewriterthinksforgiveness______.A.happensinamomentB.isweaknessC.meansblindtrustD.freestheforgiverfromanger7.Blindlytrustingarepeated-harmfriendis______.A.matureB.trueforgivenessC.aboundaryD.self-hurt,notforgiveness8.Amatureconversationfirst______.A.excusestheharmB.forgetseverythingC.endsthefriendshipD.namesthehurthonestly9.Realforgiveness______.A.skipsregretB.excusesallharmC.needsnochoiceD.rebuildstruststepbystep10.Whatisthebesttitle?A.ForgivenessWithBoundariesB.TrustEveryoneBlindlyC.EndAllFriendshipsD.CarryYourAngerC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。TestTruefriendSurfacefriendSuccessCelebratesJoinsingreetingsFailureStaysandhelpsRunsawaySecretsKeepsthemSpreadsthemForgivenessComeswithboundaries—11.Atruefriendcelebratesyoursuccess.A.TB.F12.Asurfacefriendstaysandhelpswhenyoufail.A.TB.F13.Atruefriendkeepsyoursecretsinsteadofspreadingthem.A.TB.F14.Forgivenessshouldbeblindandwithoutboundaries.A.TB.F15.Realforgivenessrebuildstruststepbystep.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.1.A______(虚假的)friendtalksbehindyourback.2.2.______(乐观的)peopleseehopeintrouble.3.3.Friendship______(需要)patienceandtime.4.4.Don't______(原谅)repeatedharmblindly.5.5.Seta______(边界)intherelationship.6.6.Hetruly______(后悔)hismistake.7.7.Trustisrebuilt______(逐步地).8.8.She______(传播)thesecrettoothers.9.9.It's______(无礼的)tolaughatothers.10.10.Goodfriendsmakeeachother______(更好).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.11.Thisisthe______(good)filmoftheyear.12.12.Heis______(heavy)thanhelooks.13.13.Forgivenessmakesyou______(light)inheart.14.14.Shespoke______(honest)aboutthehurt.15.15.The______(little)yougive,thelessyoureceive.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.1.她是两姐妹中更外向的那个。Sheis____________outgoingofthetwosisters.2.2.友谊需要时间和关怀。Friendship______time______care.3.3.原谅要带着边界，而不是盲目信任。Forgivenesscomes______boundaries,______blindtrust.4.4.你越靠近，就越了解彼此。The______youget,the______youknoweachother.5.5.患难见真情。Afriend____________isafriendindeed.六、书面表达（满分20分）以“TrueFriendsAreTestedinHardTimes”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，结合一次你或他人被朋友帮助/被抛弃的经历，说明如何辨别真朋友，并给出你的交友原则，比较级/最高级≥3处。

Unit1Friendship第10套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.B三者比较用最高级thebiggest。2.C两处than都用比较级worse;better，不可moreworse。3.Cso+副词+that如此……以至于。4.Balot修饰比较级heavier。5.C看到光明面的是“乐观的”optimistic。6.C有依据的否定推测“不可能”用can't。7.BMust提问否定回答“不必”用needn't。8.A友谊“需要”时间与关怀require。9.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级，closer;better。10.C两者中“较……的那个”用the+比较级。11.Aencouragesb.todosth.接不定式。12.BItis+adj.+todo，用不定式tolaugh。13.B最高级mostmoving前加the。14.Chow+原级询问“多重”。15.C让彼此变得更好，比较级better。二、完形填空1.A区分真朋友与假朋友false。2.A在艰难hardtimes看行为。3.D表面朋友失败时跑开runaway。4.D即使你一无所有也留下。5.D善意地告诉你真相truth。6.D背后议论speakofyou。7.C保守秘密keepsecrets。8.A真朋友不让你自我感觉更糟worse。9.C鼓励你变得更好better。10.Cthe+比较级；真朋友越少，价值越大greater。三、阅读理解1.B原文severalclassmatescrowdedaroundhim,asking...inviting。2.Dthecrowdranofflaughing。3.Caquietgirlpickeditup,wipedit,walkedhomewithhim。4.Ashehadnoloudcircle,butcheckedonhimeveryday。5.A结尾whohelpswhenitisinconvenient。6.Dforgivenessfreestheforgiverfromcarryinganger。7.Dblindlytrusting...isnotforgiveness,butself-hurt。8.Dfirstnamesthehurthonestly。9.Drebuildstruststepbystep。10.A全文讲带边界的原谅。11.ASuccess行，正确T。12.B表面朋友失败时跑开，错误F。13.ASecrets行，正确T。14.B原谅要有边界，错误F。15.AForgiveness行及原文，正确T。四、词汇运用1.false“虚假的”false。2.Optimistic句首大写，“乐观的”。3.requiresrequire需要，主语三单。4.forgive“原谅”forgive，祈使句原形。5.boundary“边界”boundary。6.regrets“后悔”regret，主语三单。7.stepbystepstepbystep逐步地。8.spread“传播”spread，过去式同形。9.rude“无礼的”rude。10.better比较级better更好。11.bestoftheyear用最高级best。12.heavierthan用比较级heavier。13.lighter使内心更轻松，比较级lighter