译林2024八上Unit2第8套-School life-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit2Schoollife第8套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Tomistallerthan______studentinhisclass,soheoftenstandsattheback.A.allB.anyC.anyotherD.other2.Ofthetwoschoollibraries,thetowncentreoneoffers______readingrooms.A.themoreB.themostC.mostD.more3.Thisis______secondlargestplaygroundinthewholecity.A.theB.anC./D.a4.My______brotheristwoyearsolderandoftenlooksafterme.A.olderB.elderC.eldestD.oldest5.Thesituationgreweven______aftertheheavyrainblockedtheroad.A.worseB.theworstC.worstD.bad6.Hehas______homeworkthanIdo,yethespends______timeonit.A.fewer;manyB.less;fewerC.fewer;moreD.less;more7.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.More;fewerB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;thefewerD.Thefewer;themore8.A______studentisadangertoeveryoneonthebusyplayground.A.cheerfulB.carelessC.helpfulD.careful9.The______newsmadethewholeclass______.A.disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointedD.disappointed;disappointing10.ShespeaksEnglish______thananyotherstudentinhergrade.A.themostfluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.fluently11.Idon'tthinkthisproblemis______thanthatone;theyareequallyhard.A.clevererB.mostcleverC.moreclevererD.cleverest12.Theharderyouworknow,______inthefuture.A.thebetterresultyou'llgetB.resultbetterC.thebestresultD.betterresult13.Ourschoollibraryis______aslargeasthecitylibrary,butitiswarmer.A.halfanotB.halfnotC.notahalfD.nothalf14.—Mustwehandintheprojecttoday?—No,you______.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot15.Weareaware______howmuchtheschoolhasdoneforus.A.withB.toC.forD.of二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Peopleoftenbelieveagoodschoolsimplymeansbeautifulbuildings,butacloserlookshowsthatculturematters1.Aschoolwithfewerstudentsmayoffer2personalcarethanahugecampus,becauseteacherscanknoweverychildbyname.Sizedoesnotdecidequality;whatmattersiswhetherstudentsfeel3andchallenged.Somelargeschoolshavethe4clubsandthemostprizes,yetasmallschoolmaygiveashychilda5chancetospeak.Aparentoncesaidherdaughtergrew6inasmallschoolthaninabigone,becauseshewasneverlostinthecrowd.Ofcourse,neithersizeisperfect;agoodschool7neitherthebiggestnorthesmallest,buttheonethat8eachstudent'sneeds.Whenchoosingaschool,parentsshouldnotjudgeby9alone.Thebestchoiceistheschoolwhereachildcangrow10andhappily.1.A.mostB.lessC.moreD.least2.A.moreB.lessC.thefewestD.fewer3.A.safeB.lonelyC.sadD.bored4.A.leastB.fewerC.mostD.more5.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well6.A.themostconfidentB.confidentC.moreconfidentD.mostconfident7.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.A.meetsupB.meetsC.meetswithupD.meetswith9.A.nameB.sizeC.priceD.colour10.A.healthilyB.healthyC.healthD.healthier三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWeoftenmistakeabusytimetableforagoodeducation.Astudentwhorushesfromonelessontoanother,withclubsoneveryevening,maylooksuccessfulonpaper,yetseldomhastimetothinkorrest.Researchamongteenagersfindsthatthosewithoneortwodeepinterestsreportsteadierconfidencethanthosewhofilleverygapwithactivity.Thelessonisnottoavoideffort,buttodistinguishameaningfulchoicefromemptybusyness.Acalmafternoonspentreadingmayteachmorethanaweekofhurriedsessions.1.Thewritersuggeststhatabusytimetable______.A.alwayscausesfailureB.isoftenmistakenforagoodeducationC.shouldbepraisedD.equalssuccess2.Arushedstudentoftenlacks______.A.friendsB.clubchoicesC.homeworkD.timetothinkorrest3.Teenagerswithoneortwodeepinterests______.A.rusheverywhereB.joinmoreclubsC.reportsteadierconfidenceD.feelmorestressed4.Whatshouldwedistinguish?A.Homeworkfromrest.B.Schoolfromhome.C.Meaningfulchoicefromemptybusyness.D.Lessonsfromclubs.5.Whatisthewriter'smainmessage?A.Busynessequalssuccess.B.Restmeanslaziness.C.Calmreadingcanteachmorethanhurriedsessions.D.Clubsareuseless.BFriendshipsandinterestsbothchangeaswegrow.Achildhoodhobbymayfallawaybecausenewinterestsreplaceit,andthisisnotalossbutanaturalmovement.Healthygrowthallowsboththepersonandtheinteresttoevolveratherthanlockeachotherinthepast.Whenacluboncelovednolongerfits,itmaybekindertoleavethantoforceattendanceoutofhabit.Still,theintereststhatsurviveyearsandchangesarethemostprecious,becausetheyreminduswhoweare.6.“Fallaway”mostprobablymeans______.A.becomeexpensiveB.growstrongerC.turncolourfulD.graduallydisappear7.Thewriterseesalostchildhoodhobbyas______.A.abetrayalB.agreatfailureC.amistaketofixD.naturalmovement,notaloss8.Healthygrowthmeansinterests______.A.stayfixedforeverB.mustbeabandonedC.neverchangeD.evolveratherthanlockinthepast9.Whenaclubnolongerfits,thewritersuggests______.A.forcingattendanceharderB.leavingkindlyratherthanforcingattendanceC.joiningeveryclubD.arguingwithteachers10.Interestssurvivingyearsaredescribedas______.A.commonB.temporaryC.worthlessD.themostpreciousC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。TypeofstudentTimetableReportedconfidenceDeep-interest1-2interests,calmSteadierBusy-fillerClubseveryeveningLesssteadyBalancedStudy+rest+oneclubHealthiestLonelyNointerests,norestLowest11.Deep-intereststudentsreportsteadierconfidence.A.TB.F12.Busy-fillershavethesteadiestconfidence.A.TB.F13.Balancedstudentscombinestudy,restandoneclub.A.TB.F14.Lonelystudentsreportthehighestconfidence.A.TB.F15.Thetablecomparesfourtypesofstudents.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldbe______(仔细的)whencrossingthebusyroad.2.The______(令人失望的)resultmadeusquiet.3.Shefelt______(失望的)atthenews.4.Weshould______(尊重)everyclassmate'schoice.5.A______(真诚的)friendtellsyouthetruthkindly.6.Weshould______(原谅)thosewhohurtusbymistake.7.Goodfriends______(尊重)eachother'sprivacy.8.We______(庆祝)ourclasswinwithasmallparty.9.A______(忠诚的)friendneverleavesyouintrouble.10.It's______(体贴的)ofhertoremembermybirthday.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Hefelteven______(bad)afterhearingthefinalscore.12.Thisisthe______(little)usefulofthethreetools.13.Sheexplainedtherule______(patient)thanbefore.14.The______(disappoint)matchmadefanssad.15.Youshouldbe______(care)nottorepeatthemistake.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.他比班里其他任何男孩都高。Heistallerthan____________boyintheclass.2.这是城里第二高的塔。Thisisthe____________towerinthecity.3.你越仔细，犯的错误越少。____________carefulyouare,____________mistakesyou'llmake.4.你本应该早点告诉我。You____________toldmeearlier.5.我们学校只有市图书馆一半大。Ourschoollibraryis____________largeasthecitylibrary.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人认为社团越多越好，有人认为一两个深入的兴趣更珍贵。请以“ManyClubsorOneDeepInterest?”为题写一篇100词左右短文，比较两种观点并给出看法，至少使用3处比较级/最高级或as...as结构。

Unit2Schoollife第8套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C同一范围排除自身用thananyother+单数名词；any会把自身也比进去。2.A两者中“较……的那个”用the+比较级themorereadingrooms。3.Athe+序数词+最高级，second前加定冠词the。4.B家庭成员长幼排序作定语用elder；older泛指年龄更大。5.Aeven修饰比较级；bad→worse。6.Dhomework不可数用less；时间更多用more。7.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；mistakes可数，“更少”用fewer。8.B操场上造成危险的是“粗心的”careless（-less后缀）。9.C事物news令人失望用-ingdisappointing；人感到失望用-eddisappointed。10.Cthananyother结构中主句用比较级morefluently。11.A比较级cleverer前不可再加more，避免重复；无than比较语境，此处选cleverer。12.Athe+比较级,the+比较级，语序为thebetterresultyou'llget。13.D分数/倍数置于第一个as前，nothalfaslarge不到一半大。14.BMust提问否定回答“不必”用needn't/don'thaveto；mustn't表禁止。15.Dbeawareof意识到、知道，固定搭配。二、完形填空1.C与外表建筑对比，文化更重要，比较级more。2.Athan比较，小班提供更多个人关怀，morecare。3.A学生应感到安全又受挑战，safe与challenged并列。4.C与themostprizes并列，themostclubs最多社团。5.C给害羞孩子更好的发言机会，比较级better。6.Cthan比较，moreconfident更自信。7.C主语agoodschool单数，一般现在时用is。8.Bmeetone'sneeds满足某人需求，固定搭配。9.B全文围绕大小size讨论，不应只看规模。10.A与happily并列，用副词healthily健康地成长。三、阅读理解1.B开头Weoftenmistakeabusytimetableforagoodeducation。2.Dyetseldomhastimetothinkorrest。3.Cthosewithoneortwodeepinterestsreportsteadierconfidence。4.Cdistinguishameaningfulchoicefromemptybusyness。5.C结尾Acalmafternoonspentreadingmayteachmore。6.D由newinterestsreplaceit推断为逐渐消失。7.Dnotalossbutanaturalmovement。8.Dallow...toevolveratherthanlockeachotherinthepast。9.Bitmaybekindertoleavethantoforceattendance。10.Dtheintereststhatsurviveyears...arethemostprecious。11.ADeep-interest行Steadier，正确T。12.BBusy-filler为Lesssteady，错误F。13.ABalanced行内容一致，正确T。14.BLonely为Lowest，错误F。15.A共四类，正确T。四、词汇运用1.careful“仔细的”careful，反义careless。2.disappointing事物令人失望用-ingdisappointing。3.disappointed人感到失望用-eddisappointed。4.respect“尊重”respect，情态动词后原形。5.sincere“真诚的”sincere。6.forgive“原谅”forgive，should后原形。7.respect“尊重”respect。8.celebrated“庆祝”celebrate，叙述过去用celebrated。9.loyal“忠诚的”loyal。10.thoughtful“体