译林2024八上Unit3第3套-To be a good learner-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第3套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—WhotaughtyouFrench?—Nobody.Ilearnedit______.A.bymyselfB.meC.mineD.my2.Ofthethreegirls,Marysings______.A.thebestB.goodC.wellD.better3.Help______tosomefruit,children!A.youB.yourselvesC.yourD.yours4.Theboyhurt______whenhefelloffhisbikeyesterday.A.hisB.himselfC.himD.he5.Youareoldenoughtolookafter______now.A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourself6."Nevergiveup,"hesaidto______inalowvoice.A.hisownB.himC.hisD.himself7.Amongalltherunnersontheplayground,heran______.A.thefastestB.morefastC.fasterD.fast8.Franklintaught______byreadingalotwhenhewasyoung.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his9.Mysistercandress______attheageoffour.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers10.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,EnglishorChinese?A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well11.Thebabyistooyoungtofeed______.A.it'sB.itselfC.itsD.it12.Whoworks______inyourgroup,Tom,JackorPeter?A.morehardB.harderC.thehardestD.hard13.Weenjoyed______attheschoolEnglishfestivallastmonth.A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.ours14.Don'tworry.Icanfinishthetaskby______.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself15.______youread,______youwillunderstand.A.More;moreB.Themany;themanyC.Themore;themoreD.Themuch;themuch二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。WhenDavidwastwelve,hebecameinterestedinmakingsmallrobots.Nobodytaughthim,sohehadtoteach1.Hewatchedshortvideosonlineandrepeatedeachstep2.Atfirst,hehurt3oncewhileusingatool,buthedidnotstop.Heworked4thananyofhisfriendsandspenthoursinhisroomeveryweekend.Sometimeshesaidto5,"Imustkeeptrying."Hisparentswerebusy,buttheytoldhimtolookafter6whentheywereout.Davidmadehisfirstrobot7,withoutanyhelp.Ofallhisclassmates,heworked8ontheproject,anditworked9thanheexpected.Nowhehelpsotherchildrenlearnby10andtellsthem,"Believeinyourself."1.A.himB.himselfC.heD.his2.A.quickB.carelessC.carefullyD.careful3.A.himselfB.heC.himD.his4.A.harderB.morehardC.hardD.hardest5.A.himselfB.hisC.heD.him6.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself7.A.byhimselfB.byheC.byhimD.byhis8.A.thehardestB.hardC.morehardD.harder9.A.betterB.moregoodC.bestD.good10.A.themB.themselvesC.theirsD.their三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ABenjaminFranklinwasawriter,scientistandinventor,andoneofthemostfamouspeopleofthe18thcentury.Fromayoungage,hisgreatloveoflearningsethimapartfromothers.Hereceivedonlytwoyearsofschooleducationandhadtostartworkearly.Whileworkinginaprintshop,Franklintaughthimselfbyreadingalot.Heoftenborrowedbooksfrombooksellersandstayedupverylateinordertoreturnthemearlythenextday.Hewascuriousabouttheworldaroundhimandoncebecameinterestedinstudyingstorms;hefollowedstormsanddidmanytests.What'smore,hehadcountlessinventions,yethedidnotmakemoneyfromthembutletpeopleusethemforfree.Asalifelonglearner,hesawlearningasanexcitingandendlessjourney.1.Franklinwasawriter,scientistand______.A.farmerB.doctorC.teacherD.inventor2.Franklinreceivedonly______ofschooleducation.A.twoyearsB.twelveyearsC.collegeeducationD.noeducation3.Whileworkingintheprintshop,Franklin______.A.attendednightcollegeB.stoppedlearningC.travelledabroadD.taughthimselfbyreading4.WhydidFranklinstayupverylate?A.TofinishreadingborrowedbooksandreturnthemearlyB.TowritelettershomeC.TowatchstormsonTVD.Toearnmoney5.Franklinletpeopleusehisinventions______.A.afteryearsB.forfreeC.forlotsofmoneyD.onlyathomeBLearningonyourownmayseemhardatfirst,butitbecomeseasierwithgoodhabits.Setacleargoalforyourself,breakitintosmalltasks,andfinishonetaskeachday.Donotjustwatchvideosactively;repeatthestepsandtestyourself.Whenyoumakeamistake,don'thideit—writeitdownandfindoutwhy.Itisalsowisetoasksomeoneforhelpinsteadofstrugglingalonefordays.Learnerswhokeepgoingenjoythemselvesmoreintheend,becausetheycanseetheirownprogress.6.Whenself-learning,weshouldfirst______.A.waitforateacherB.copyothersC.buyexpensivetoolsD.setacleargoalforourselves7.Agoalshouldbe______.A.kepthugeandvagueB.writtenonceandforgottenC.brokenintosmalldailytasksD.changedeveryhour8.Whenwemakeamistake,weshould______.A.writeitdownandfindoutwhyB.blameothersC.hideitatonceD.stoplearning9.Insteadofstrugglingalonefordays,weshould______.A.hidetheproblemB.keepsilentC.asksomeoneforhelpD.giveup10.Self-learnerswhokeepgoing______.A.feelboredB.fallbehindC.neednogoalsD.enjoythemselvesmoreandseeprogressC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ReflexivephraseMeaningExamplesubjectteachoneself自学Franklin/hebyoneself独自David/heenjoyoneself玩得开心we/ourselveshelponeselfto随便吃/用children/yourselves11.teachoneselfmeanslearningbyoneselfwithoutateacher.A.TB.F12.byoneselfmeanswithmanyfriends.A.TB.F13.enjoyoneselfmeanshavingagoodtime.A.TB.F14.Whenspeakingtochildren,wesayhelpyourselvestothefood.A.TB.F15.Theexamplesubjectforteachoneselfinthetableiswe.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Edison______(发明)thelightbulbaftermanytests.2.Thewheelisoneofthegreatest______(发明物)inhistory.3.Hardworkisthekeyto______(成功).4.Hewas______(成功的)inpassingtheEnglishtest.5.Agoodlearneris______(好奇的)aboutnewknowledge.6.Please______(归还)thebooktothelibraryontime.7.Canyou______(翻译)thissentenceintoChinese?8.______(重复)afterthetape,please.9.Theappcan______(录制)yourvoiceforpractice.10.The______(暴风雨)damagedseveraltreeslastnight.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Ofallthesingers,shesings______(well).12.Thelittlegirlcandress______(she)now.13.Amongthethreerunners,hecame______(fast).14.Hedideven______(badly)thistimethanbefore.15.Shearrived______(early)ofallthestudents.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.请随便吃点蛋糕。Please____________tosomecake.2.他靠自己自学了法语。He____________Frenchbyhimself.3.你已经长大，可以照顾自己了。Youareoldenoughto__________________.4.三个人中他跑得最快。Heran____________ofthethree.5.你读得越多，理解得就越好。____________youread,____________youunderstand.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“TheGoodLearnerIAdmire”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一位你敬佩的、靠自己努力学习的人（可以是名人或身边的人，不得编造课文原文）。要点：1.他/她是谁；2.他/她如何自学（byoneself/teachoneself）；3.你从他/她身上学到什么。要求：适当使用反身代词与副词比较级，语句通顺。

Unit3Tobeagoodlearner第3套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Abyoneself独自、靠自己；主语I对应myself。2.Aofthethree表三者范围，用最高级；well→best。3.Bhelponeselftosth.请随便吃/用；children为复数，用yourselves。4.Bhurtoneself伤到自己；theboy对应himself。5.Dlookafteroneself照顾自己；主语you对应yourself。6.Dsaytooneself自言自语；he对应himself。7.Aamongalltherunners表范围，用最高级fastest。8.Bteachoneself自学；Franklin对应himself。9.Adressoneself自己穿衣；sister对应herself。10.AEnglishorChinese两者比较，用比较级better。11.Bfeedoneself自己进食；thebaby对应itself。12.C三者比较用最高级hardest。13.Benjoyoneself玩得开心；we对应ourselves。14.Dbyoneself独自；I对应myself。15.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；much→more。二、完形填空1.Bteachoneself自学，David对应himself。2.C修饰动词repeated用副词carefully。3.Ahurtoneself伤到自己。4.Athan用比较级harder。5.Asaytooneself自言自语。6.Dlookafteroneself照顾自己。7.Abyoneself独自。8.AOfallhisclassmates用最高级hardest。9.Athan用比较级well→better。10.Blearnbyoneself自学；otherchildren对应themselves。三、阅读理解1.Dawriter,scientistandinventor。2.Aonlytwoyearsofschooleducation。3.DFranklintaughthimselfbyreadingalot。4.Astayedupverylateinordertoreturnthemearlythenextday。5.Bletpeopleusethemforfree。6.DSetacleargoalforyourself,breakitintosmalltasks。7.Cbreakitintosmalltasks,andfinishonetaskeachday。8.Awriteitdownandfindoutwhy。9.Casksomeoneforhelpinsteadofstrugglingalone。10.DLearnerswhokeepgoingenjoythemselvesmore...theycanseetheirownprogress。11.A表格teachoneself=自学，正确T。12.Bbyoneself是独自，错误F。13.Aenjoyoneself玩得开心，正确T。14.Achildren对应复数yourselves，正确T。15.Bteachoneself对应he/Franklin，错误F。四、词汇运用1.invented“发明”invent；叙述过去用过去式invented。2.inventions“发明物”invention，oneof后用复数。3.success“成功”success，名词。4.successfulbesuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事。5.curiousbecuriousabout对……好奇。6.return“归还”return。7.translate“翻译”translate。8.Repeat“