译林2024八上Unit5第5套-Wild animals-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit5Wildanimals第5套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Isawawolf______intothewoodsjustnow.A.runB.torunC.ranD.running2.Theguideletus______quietlyneartheobservationpoint.A.towatchB.watchedC.watchD.watching3.Weheardaneagle______highaboveourheads.A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.tocry4.Theparkmakeseveryvisitor______therules.A.followB.followedC.tofollowD.following5.______saveenergy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleave.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.InordertoD.Sothat6.Theywalkedformiles______agoodviewofthecranes.A.gotB.togetC.gettingD.get7.Asa______ofillegalhunting,manyrhinosdisappeared.A.resultB.ruleC.causeD.matter8.Thanks______therangers,thefiredidnotreachthebirdnests.A.forB.withC.ofD.to9.It______theteamthreemonths______theinjuredbearbacktohealth.A.takes;bringingB.took;tobringC.cost;bringD.spent;tobring10.Giantpandasmainlylive______bambooshoots.A.byB.inC.onD.at11.Theteacherhadus______aclassposterabouttigers.A.drewB.drawC.drawingD.todraw12.Wewatchedthedolphins______outofthewatertogether.A.tojumpB.jumpedC.jumpingD.jump13.Manyrarebirdswill______ifthewetlandskeepdisappearing.A.dieoutB.passawayC.comebackD.turnup14.—______dothebirdsreturntothesamewetlandeveryyear?—Forfoodandsafety.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What15.Shesmiledandletherlittlesister______thefeedingbucket.A.carriedB.carryC.tocarryD.carrying二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lastautumn,ourclasswenttoawetlandreserve1thered-crownedcranes.Wearrivedearly2wecouldwatchthematsunrise.Ourguideletus3quietlybehindthefence,andweheardcranes4abovethewater.Arangerhadus5notesaboutbirdnumbers.Asa6ofyearsofprotection,manycranesreturnhereeveryyear.Thanks7thelocalfarmers,thewetlandsarenotturnedintofarms.It8therangersyears9thiswetlandsafe.Wewatchedthebirds10offintotheskyatlast,andwepromisedtoprotecttheirhome.1.A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.towatch2.A.becauseB.thoughC.sothatD.if3.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitD.towait4.A.tocryB.cryC.cryingD.cried5.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took6.A.factB.ruleC.resultD.matter7.A.withB.toC.forD.of8.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent9.A.keptB.keepC.tokeepD.keeping10.A.flewB.toflyC.flyD.flying三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastOctoberourclasstookabustoawetlandreservetowatchred-crownedcranes.Wearrivedatsunriseandwalkedquietlybehindawoodenfence.Ourguideletusstaystill,andsoonweheardcranescallabovethewaterandwatchedagroupofthemwalkamongthereeds.Arangerhaduswritedownhowmanycraneswesaw.Asaresultofyearsofprotection,morethantwohundredcranesspendthewinterhere.Thankstolocalfarmers,nobodyturnsthewetlandintoricefields.Therangersaidittooktheteamyearstomakethewetlandsafe,andwepromisedtotellourfamiliestoprotectbirds.1.Theclasswenttothewetlandto______.A.plantriceB.watchred-crownedcranesC.buildafenceD.catchfish2.Whendidtheyarrive?A.AtsunriseB.AtsunsetC.AtmidnightD.Atnoon3.Theguideletthestudents______.A.staystillbehindthefenceB.walkintothereedsC.takecraneshomeD.feedthecranes4.Howmanycranesspendwinterherenow?A.NoneatallB.AbouttwentyC.OnlytwoD.Morethantwohundred5.Whyisthewetlandnotturnedintofields?A.ThesoilispoorB.CranesownthelandC.Thankstolocalfarmers'protectionD.FarmingisillegaleverywhereBWetlandsarelikespongesfortheearth:theyholdrainwater,cleanit,andgivebirdsaplacetorestandfeed.Whenwetlandsaredrainedforfarmsorbuildings,birdslosebothshelterandfood,andmanykindsdieout.Yetwetlandscanrecoverifpeopleactintime.Inonereserve,volunteersplantedreeds,removedrubbishandcutnomoregrass.Withinafewyears,herons,ducksandcranesreturned,andvisitorscometowatchthemwithoutdisturbingthem.Thelessonissimple:protectingawetlandprotectsawholecommunityofbirds,andittakeseveryone'sefforttokeepitsafe.6.Wetlandsarecomparedto______.A.desertswithnowaterB.highmountainsC.spongesthatholdandcleanwaterD.factories7.Whenwetlandsaredrained,birds______.A.loseshelterandfoodB.movetooceansonlyC.buildbiggernestsD.growinnumber8.Whatdidvolunteersdotohelp?A.DrainedthewetlandB.BuilthotelsC.PlantedreedsandremovedrubbishD.Fedbirdsbyhand9.Afterafewyears,______.A.visitorswerebannedB.thewetlanddriedupC.allbirdsleftforeverD.herons,ducksandcranesreturned10.Whatisthewriter'slesson?A.Draininglandalwayshelps.B.Wetlandsareuseless.C.Protectingawetlandprotectswholebirdcommunities.D.Onlyscientistscansavebirds.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。AtthewetlandDothisDonotdothisDistanceKeepbehindthefenceWalkintothereedsFoodWatchbirdsfeednaturallyThrowbreadtothemSoundTalkinalowvoiceShoutorplaymusicLitterTakerubbishawayLeaveplasticbehindPhotographyUsealonglensfromfarChasebirdsforphotos11.Visitorsshouldkeepbehindthefence.A.TB.F12.Throwingbreadtobirdsisakindwaytohelp.A.TB.F13.Talkinginalowvoiceiswelcomedatthewetland.A.TB.F14.Youmayleaveplasticbottlesiftheyareempty.A.TB.F15.Chasingbirdshelpstakebetterphotos.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.A______(湿地)giveswaterbirdsahometorestandfeed.2.Thered-crowned______(鹤)haslonglegsandaredcrown.3.Wereachedthehillat______(日出).4.Visitorsmuststaybehindthewooden______(栅栏).5.Therangeraskedustotake______(笔记)onbirdnumbers.6.Manybirds______(返回)tothislakeeveryspring.7.Thelocal______(农民)agreednottodrainthefield.8.Keepthebirdnests______(安全的)fromdogs.9.Thecranesflewhighintothe______(天空).10.We______(承诺)toprotectthewetlandafterthetrip.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Isawthefox______(run)acrosstheopenfield.12.Theguideletus______(stay)behindtherope.13.Ittookustwohours______(walk)aroundthereserve.14.Thanksto______(they)efforts,thebirdscameback.15.Weheardasmallbird______(sing)inthetree.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.Wewenttothewetland____________thered-crownedcranes.2.____________yearsofprotection,manycranesreturnhere.3.Weheardcranes______abovethewater.4.It______therangersyears______keepthewetlandsafe.5.Thesebirdsmay____________ifthewetlandsdisappear.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“ATriptotheWetlandReserve”为题，用一般过去时写一篇80词左右的游记。要点：1.时间、交通、到达时间；2.看到/听到/做了什么（see/hear/watchsbdo，记鸟的数量）；3.护林员说了什么、你的承诺。要求：正确使用感官动词+原形、Ittakes...todo，语句连贯。

Unit5Wildanimals第5套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Aseesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（全过程），用不带to的不定式run。2.Cletsb.dosth.让某人做某事，使役动词后接动词原形。3.Ahearsb./sth.dosth.听到……做了某事，感官动词后接原形。4.Amakesb.dosth.使某人做某事，使役动词后接原形。5.Cinordertodo为了做某事，可置于句首作目的状语；sothat后接从句。6.B不定式toget作目的状语，说明走几英里的目的。7.Aasaresultof由于……的结果，固定短语。8.Dthanksto多亏、由于，固定搭配，介词用to。9.BIttakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，用took和tobring。10.Cliveon以……为食，固定搭配。11.Bhavesb.dosth.让某人做某事，使役动词后接原形。12.Dwatchsb./sth.dosth.观看……做了某事，感官动词后接原形。13.Adieout灭绝；turnup出现，comeback返回。14.C答语Forfoodandsafety表目的，问句用Why提问。15.Bletsb.dosth.让某人做某事，接动词原形。二、完形填空1.D不定式towatch作目的状语，去湿地的目的是看鹤。2.Csothat以便，引导目的状语从句。3.Cletsb.dosth.让某人做某事。4.Bhearsth.dosth.听到……鸣叫，接原形。5.Chavesb.dosth.让某人做某事；takenotes记笔记。6.Casaresultof由于……的结果。7.Bthanksto多亏、由于。8.AIttakessb.timetodosth.，过去式用took。9.C真正主语为不定式tokeepthiswetlandsafe。10.Cwatchsth.dosth.观看……飞走，接原形。三、阅读理解1.B原文towatchred-crownedcranes。2.A原文Wearrivedatsunrise。3.A原文letusstaystill,andwalkedbehindawoodenfence。4.D原文morethantwohundredcranesspendthewinterhere。5.C原文Thankstolocalfarmers,nobodyturnsthewetlandintoricefields。6.C原文Wetlandsarelikespongesfortheearth。7.A原文birdslosebothshelterandfood。8.C原文volunteersplantedreeds,removedrubbishandcutnomoregrass。9.D原文herons,ducksandcranesreturned。10.C结尾protectingawetlandprotectsawholecommunityofbirds。11.ADistance行Keepbehindthefence，正确T。12.BDonotdothis:Throwbreadtothem，错误F。13.ASound行Talkinalowvoice，正确T。14.BDonot:Leaveplasticbehind，错误F。15.BDonot:Chasebirdsforphotos，错误F。四、词汇运用1.wetland“湿地”wetland。2.crane“鹤”crane。3.sunrise“日出”sunrise，对应sunset。4.fence“栅栏”fence。5.notestakenotes记笔记，常用复数。6.return“返回”return；主语复数用原形。7.farmer“农民”farmer。8.safe“安全的”safe，keep