译林2024八上Unit5第9套-Wild animals-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit5Wildanimals第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thereservedoesnot______visitorstofeedtheanimals.A.haveB.makeC.letD.allow2.Thedoctororderedthekeeper______thesickpandaatonce.A.toexamineB.examineC.examinedD.examining3.Shewisheseveryone______avoiceinprotectingnature.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave4.______protectthecranes,thefarmersstoppeddrainingthewetland.A.InordertoB.BecauseofC.SothatD.Though5.Thefarmersstoppeddraining______thecranescouldhaveahome.A.thoughB.sothatC.inordertoD.because6.Hepromised______moneybutrefused______hisrealname.A.made;gaveB.make;giveC.making;givingD.tomake;togive7.Rarebirdsare______riskofdisappearingwithoutreserves.A.inB.underC.atD.on8.Thereisno______intryingtofeedawildfoxbyhand.A.pointB.troubleC.matterD.wonder9.Thegovernment______therangerswithbetterequipmenttopatrol.A.managedB.offeredC.providedD.afforded10.It______theteammonths______theinjuredwhalebacktothesea.A.spent;returningB.cost;returnC.paid;toreturnD.took;toreturn11.Thesignwarns______nearthethiniceinwinter.A.againstwalkingB.walkingC.towalkD.walk12.Wehavenochoicebut______thehabitatbeforeitistoolate.A.tosaveB.saveC.savedD.saving13.Themothereaglewatchedherchicks______fromthenestforthefirsttime.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpedD.jumping14.______theseriousdanger,therangerstillenteredthecavetosearch.A.KnowingB.KnowC.KnewD.Known15.Thereservemakes______arulethatnovisitormayfeedanimals.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lastspring,ayoungwhalegotstuckneartheshoreafterastorm.It1theteamweekstoguideitbacktodeepwater.Thereservedoesnot2visitorstoentertherescuearea,soonlytrainedworkerscouldapproach.Thedoctororderedthekeeper3thewhale'swoundscarefully.Peoplewishsuchaccidents4again,butwemustkeepacting.5protectmarineanimals,thegovernmentprovidedrangers6boatsandcameras.Thesignwarns7gettingtooclosetosickseaanimals.Thewhalewasweak,butwehadnochoicebut8itbacktothesea.Watchingit9awaymadeeveryonecry.Thereisno10inwaiting:wemustactnow.1.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took2.A.letB.haveC.makeD.allow3.A.examinedB.examineC.toexamineD.examining4.A.nothappenB.nevertohappenC.happeningD.happened5.A.InordertoB.BecauseC.SothatD.Though6.A.toB.ofC.withD.for7.A.forB.againstC.ofD.to8.A.toguideB.guidedC.guidingD.guide9.A.swamB.swimmingC.swimD.toswim10.A.wonderB.troubleC.pointD.matter三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastspringayoungwhalegotstuckinshallowwaterafterawinterstorm.Arescueteamspentweeksguidingitbacktodeepsea:theybuiltasoftlinearoundit,keptnoiselowandwaitedforahightidetocarryitout.Thereservedoesnotallowvisitorsintotherescuearea,socuriousonlookershadtowatchfromfaraway.Thedoctororderedthekeepertoexaminethewhale'swoundstwiceaday.Atlast,whenthewhaleswamaway,theteamdidnotcheer;theysimplywatched,relieved.Therescuedidnotprovethathumanscontroltheocean,onlythatafewpeoplecan,attimes,returnonesmallanimaltoitshome.1.Thewhalegotstuckafter______.A.aboatraceB.afishingfestivalC.awinterstormD.ahotsummer2.Theteamwaitedforahightideto______.A.feedthewhaleB.sellthewhaleC.carrythewhaleoutD.weighthewhale3.Whydidonlookerswatchfromfaraway?A.TheseawasclosedforholidaysB.ThewhalewasdangerousonlynearbyC.NoonewasinterestedD.Thereservedoesnotallowvisitorsin4.Thekeeperwasorderedto______.A.examinethewoundstwiceadayB.feedthewhalefishC.movetheboatD.takephotosforsale5.Thewritersuggeststherescueshows______.A.whalesareeasytokeepB.afewpeoplecanreturnoneanimalhome,notcontroltheoceanC.stormsareavoidableD.humansruletheseaBPlasticintheoceanisoftencalledahiddenkiller.Aturtlemaymistakeathinbagforajellyfish;aseabirdmayfeedtinybitsofplastictoitschick.Thesepiecesdonotdisappear;theysimplybreakintosmallerandsmallerpartsandenterthefoodchain.Cleaningthewholeoceanisbeyondhumanpower,butprotectingcoastlines,banningsingle-usebagsandteachingchildrencanreducetheflowatitssource.“Source”heremeanstheplacewhereplasticfirstentersthesea.Protectionworksbestwheneveryoneactsupstream,beforewastereachesthewater.6.Aturtlemaymistakeaplasticbagfor______.A.seagrassB.ajellyfishC.afisheggD.arock7.Smallplasticpartsenter______.A.desertsB.themoonC.spaceD.thefoodchain8.Cleaningthewholeoceanis______.A.beyondhumanpowerB.finishedalreadyC.atouristgameD.easyforscientists9.Theword“source”heremeans______.A.akindoffishB.arescueboatC.whereplasticfirstenterstheseaD.adeepoceantrench10.Thewriterbelievesprotectionworksbestby______.A.banningallboatsB.feedingseabirdsC.cleaningthedeepseaD.actingupstreambeforewastereacheswaterC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。RescuearearuleReasonAllowed?KeepbehindthecordonAvoidstressingtheanimalYesTakeselfiesclosetothewhaleMayscaretheanimalNoFeedtheinjuredanimalWrongfoodcausesharmNoReportaninjuredanimalRangerscanhelpintimeYesSharerescuelocationsonlineDrawscrowdsandnoiseNo11.Keepingbehindthecordonreducesstressontheanimal.A.TB.F12.Selfiesclosetothewhaleareencouraged.A.TB.F13.Visitorsmayfeedtheinjuredanimaltheirownfood.A.TB.F14.Reportinginjuredanimalshelpsrangersactintime.A.TB.F15.Postingexactrescuespotsonlineiswelcomed.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Ahuge______(鲸)swamnearthesmallboat.2.Asudden______(风暴)washedtheyoungsealashore.3.Thevetcleanedtheanimal's______(伤口).4.______(海洋的)animalsneedcleanseas.5.Rangersneedbetter______(装备)fornightpatrol.6.Theyfilmedthebirdswitha______(相机).7.Thereservehasastrict______(规则)onfeeding.8.Abig______(波浪)carriedtheboatontosand.9.Theinjureddeerwastoo______(虚弱的)tostand.10.Visitorsmaynot______(靠近)thefeedingcage.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thereservedoesnotallowvisitors______(feed)animals.12.Thedoctororderedhim______(rest)foraweek.13.Ittookusmonths______(return)thewhaletothesea.14.Wehadnochoicebut______(wait)forthetide.15.Thesignwarnsagainst______(go)nearthethinice.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.Thereservedoesnot______visitors______feedtheanimals.2.____________protectthecranes,farmersstoppeddrainingthewetland.3.It______theteammonths______returnthewhaletothesea.4.Wehadnochoicebut______forthetide.5.Thesignwarns____________nearthethinice.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“ARescueStoryontheSea”为题写一篇100词左右的记叙文兼感想。要点：1.何时何地、什么动物被困；2.团队如何救援（允许/命令/等待潮汐）；3.放归那一刻的场面；4.你的感想与呼吁。要求：使用allowsbtodo/ordersbtodo/sothat/Ittakes...todo各至少一处。

Unit5Wildanimals第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dallowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；let/make/have后接不带to的不定式。2.Aordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事，接带to的不定式。3.Dwishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事。4.Ainordertodo为了做某事，后接动词原形，可置于句首；sothat后接从句。5.Bsothat引导目的状语从句“以便”；inorderto后接动词原形，不接从句。6.Dpromisetodo承诺做；refusetodo拒绝做，两者均接不定式。7.Catrisk处于危险中，固定短语。8.AThereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义。9.Cprovidesb.withsth.向某人提供某物；offer后接sth.tosb.。10.DIttakessb.timetodosth.；过去式用took，真正主语为不定式toreturn。11.Awarnagainstdoingsth.警告不要做某事。12.Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事，but后接不定式。13.Awatchsb./sth.dosth.观看全过程，感官动词后接原形。14.A现在分词Knowing作原因状语，相当于Thoughheknew。15.Dmakeitarulethat...把……定为规则，it作形式宾语。二、完形填空1.DIttakessb.timetodosth.，过去式took。2.Dallowsb.todosth.；其余使役动词接原形。3.Cordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事。4.Bwishsth.nevertohappen希望某事永不发生。5.Ainordertodo作目的状语，后接动词原形。6.Cprovidesb.withsth.向某人提供某物。7.Bwarnagainstdoingsth.警告不要做某事。8.Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.，but后接不定式。9.Cwatchsth.dosth.观看全过程，接原形。10.CThereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义。三、阅读理解1.C原文gotstuckinshallowwaterafterawinterstorm。2.C原文waitedforahightidetocarryitout。3.D原文Thereservedoesnotallowvisitorsintotherescuearea。4.A原文orderedthekeepertoexaminethewhale'swoundstwiceaday。5.B结尾onlythatafewpeoplecan,attimes,returnonesmallanimaltoitshome。6.B原文mistakeathinbagforajellyfish。7.D原文breakintosmallerpartsandenterthefoodchain。8.A原文Cleaningthewholeoceanisbeyondhumanpower。9.C原文括号解释theplacewhereplasticfirstentersthesea。10.D结尾actsupstream,beforewastereachesthewater。11.A第一条Yes，正确T。12.B第二条No，会吓到动物，错误F。13.B第三条No，错误F。14.A第四条Yes，正确T。15.B第五条No，会引来人群和噪音，错误F。四、词汇运用1.whale“鲸”whale。2.storm“风暴”storm。3.wound“伤口”wound。4.Marine“海洋的”marine，句首大写。5.equipment“装备”equipment，不可数。6.camera“相机”camera。7.rule“规则”rule。8.wave“波浪”wave。9.weak“虚弱的”weak。10.approach“靠近”approach，may后接原形。11.tofeedallowsb.todosth.。12.torestordersb.todosth.。13.toreturnIttakessb.timet