译林2024八上Unit6第2套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第2套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Itisvery______insummer.Weoftengoswimminginthepool.A.coolB.warmC.coldD.hot2.Theicecreamtastes______onahotafternoon.A.nicelyB.wellC.badlyD.good3.Autumnleavesturn______andfallintopilesupontheground.A.greenB.blueC.brightredonlyD.goldenbrown4.Farmersarebusy______cropsinthefieldsinautumn.A.harvestB.harvestedC.toharvestD.harvesting5.Thewindmusicsounds______.Weallwanttodancetoit.A.beautifullyB.terribleC.beautifulD.loudly6.Thereismuch______insummerhere,sothestreetsareoftenwet.A.rainyB.rainierC.rainD.raining7.Winterdaysarefull______snow,andeverythingturnswhite.A.onB.ofC.inD.with8.Incoldwinter,birdsflyfar______tofindawarmandsunnyday.A.awayB.outC.upD.back9.Thiswoolscarffeels______andwarmagainstmyneck.A.softlyB.softC.softerthanD.softness10.Itisa______day.Thesunshinesbrightlyandthereisnocloud.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.foggy11.—______theweather______today?—It'scloudyandcool.A.What;/B.What's;likeC.How;likeD.How's;look12.Inwinterwemakesnowmenandthrow______ateachother.A.applesB.stonesC.flowersD.snowballs13.Thedaysget______andthenightsgetlongeraswintercomes.A.warmerB.longerC.shorterD.brighter14.Therosesinthegarden______sweetinearlysummer.A.smellB.tasteC.lookatD.sound15.Autumnisthetimeto______;farmersworkhardinthefields.A.plantB.hideC.swimD.harvest二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Theweatherturns1andpleasantafterthehotsummer.Theleavesonthetreesturn2andred,andtheyfallinto3upontheground.Thefarmersarebusy4cropsinthefields.Asthedaysget5,thetemperaturedrops6.Onsunnyautumnweekends,myfamilyoftenhasa7inthepark.Theairsmells8andthefruitonthetreestastessweet.Wefeel9becauseeverythingisfullofharvest.Ithinkautumn10usaquietandhappytimeoftheyear.1.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.wet2.A.blueB.goldenC.greenD.black3.A.linesB.holesC.pilesD.balls4.A.harvestingB.swimmingC.hidingD.singing5.A.higherB.shorterC.widerD.longer6.A.quicklyB.warmlyC.higherD.slowlyup7.A.snowballfightB.picnicC.showerD.swim8.A.noisyB.awfulC.sleepyD.fresh9.A.worriedB.boredC.happyD.afraid10.A.givesB.spendsC.makesD.takes三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AItisafineautumnday.Peterwalksthroughthecountrysidewithhisgrandpa.Theskyisblueandthesunshinessoftly.Cornfieldsturngolden,andfarmersharvestricewithbigmachines.Someredleavesfallfromthetreesandlandontheroad.Peterpicksupabeautifulyellowleafandkeepsitinhisnotebook.Grandpasaysautumnisaseasonofharvest,andpeoplefeelthankfulforthefoodonthetable.Peteragrees;heenjoysthecoolwindandthesweetsmellofripefruit.1.Onthefineday,Peterwalkswithhis______.A.brotherB.grandpaC.motherD.teacher2.Thecornfieldsturn______inautumn.A.greyB.whiteC.goldenD.green3.Farmersharvest______withbigmachines.A.riceB.teaC.applesD.cotton4.Peterkeepsabeautifulyellowleafinhis______.A.notebookB.boxC.pocketD.schoolbag5.Grandpasaysautumnisaseasonof______.A.harvestB.playC.growthD.restBWhenthefirstheavysnowfalls,thewholeparkturnswhite.Amyandherbrothergooutimmediately.Theyrollbigballsofsnowandmakeasnowmanwithacarrotnose.Theycovertheirfaceswithscarvesbecausethewindblowshard,thoughitmakesthemlookabitfunny.Foranhourtheythrowsnowballsateachother,runningandlaughing.Theirhandsgetcold,buttheirheartsfeelwarm.Inside,acupofhotchocolatetasteswonderfulaftertheplay.6.Thewholeparkturnswhiteafterthefirst______.A.fogB.showerC.windD.heavysnow7.Amyandherbrothermakeasnowmanwitha______nose.A.carrotB.flowerC.appleD.stone8.Theycovertheirfaceswithscarvesbecause______.A.thewindblowshardB.itiswarmC.itrainsD.thesunshines9.Foranhourthey______.A.throwsnowballsateachotherB.harvestcropsC.flykitesD.swiminthepool10.Afterplaying,acupofhotchocolate______.A.smellsawfulB.tasteswonderfulC.soundsstrangeD.feelscoldC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CityWeatherinDecemberWhattowearHarbinVerycoldandsnowyThickwarmclothesShanghaiWet,oftenrainy,seldomsnowyAlightjacketSydneyHotandsunnyT-shirtandshortsMoscowColdandsnowyHeavywintercoat11.ItisverycoldandsnowyinHarbininDecember.A.TB.F12.ShanghaioftensnowsheavilyinDecember.A.TB.F13.PeopleinSydneyneedT-shirtsandshortsinDecember.A.TB.F14.InMoscowpeopleshouldwearalightjacketonly.A.TB.F15.HarbinandMoscowarebothcoldandsnowyinDecember.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.______(秋天)isaharvestseasonandleavesturngolden.2.Springiswindyandbright;it'saperfecttimetoflya______(风筝).3.Thosesweet______(回忆)ofsummerdaysneverleaveme.4.Wesitunderthe______(树荫)ofabigtreeonhotdays.5.Farmersgrow______(庄稼)andharvesttheminautumn.6.Inwinterthetemperaturemaydrop______(零度)below.7.Peoplecovertheirfaceswith______(围巾)instrongwind.8.Children______(扔)snowballsateachotherinthesnow.9.Athick______(雾)makestheroadhardtoseeinearlymorning.10.Shanghaiwintercanbequite______(潮湿的)becauseitoftenrains.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thetreesturn______(colour)inlateautumn.12.Itoftensnows______(heavy)inHarbininwinter.13.The______(fog)morningmakesdrivingdifficult.14.Thechildrenenjoy______(make)snowmenafteraheavysnow.15.Theweathergets______(cold)daybydaybeforewintercomes.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.秋天树叶变成金棕色。Autumnleaves____________inautumn.2.夏天我们喜欢吃冰凉的冰淇淋。Weliketo____________icecreaminsummer.3.冬天我们堆雪人、互相扔雪球。We____________andthrowsnowballsinwinter.4.天气一天比一天冷。Theweathergets______and______daybyday.5.你家乡今天天气怎么样？______theweather______inyourhometowntoday?六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyFavouriteSeason—Autumn”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1.秋天的天气与景色（树叶、气温）；2.秋天的活动（收割、野餐、捡落叶）；3.你喜欢秋天的理由。要求：一般现在时，使用至少3处系动词+形容词。

Unit6Seasons第2套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dgoswimming对应炎热hot；cold寒冷、cool凉爽、warm温暖均不合。2.Dtaste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，选good；well/badly/nicely都是副词。3.D秋天树叶变成金棕色turngoldenbrown；green是春天。4.D固定搭配bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，用动名词harvesting。5.Csound是系动词，后接形容词beautiful；与wanttodance对应，不选terrible。6.Cmuch修饰不可数名词rain；rainy是形容词，不能作therebe主语。7.B固定短语befullof充满。8.Aflyfaraway飞向远方，固定搭配。9.Bfeel是感官系动词，后接形容词soft；softly是副词。10.A太阳灿烂、无云对应sunny晴朗的。11.B问天气的固定句型What'stheweatherlike?=How'stheweather?12.D打雪仗扔的是雪球snowballs。13.C冬天白昼变短getshorter，与nightsgetlonger对应。14.A花散发香味用smell闻起来。15.D秋天是收割季节harvest；plant种植在春天。二、完形填空1.B秋天气候转凉coolandpleasant。2.B秋叶变金/红色goldenandred。3.Cfallintopilesupontheground落叶成堆。4.Abebusyharvesting忙于收割。5.B秋天白昼变短shorter。6.A气温快速下降，与drops搭配。7.B周末在公园野餐haveapicnic。8.D秋天空气闻起来清新fresh。9.C丰收时节人们感到快乐happy。10.Aautumngivesusaquiettime秋天给予我们宁静时光。三、阅读理解1.B原文Peterwalksthroughthecountrysidewithhisgrandpa。2.C原文Cornfieldsturngolden。3.A原文farmersharvestricewithbigmachines。4.A原文keepsitinhisnotebook。5.A原文autumnisaseasonofharvest。6.D开头Whenthefirstheavysnowfalls,thewholeparkturnswhite。7.A原文makeasnowmanwithacarrotnose。8.A原文thewindblowshard。9.A原文theythrowsnowballsateachother,runningandlaughing。10.B结尾acupofhotchocolatetasteswonderful。11.AHarbin行，正确T。12.BShanghai行oftenrainy,seldomsnowy，错误F。13.ASydney行Hotandsunny，正确T。14.BMoscow需要heavywintercoat，错误F。15.A两地均coldandsnowy，正确T。四、词汇运用1.Autumn“秋天”autumn，句首大写。2.kiteflyakite放风筝。3.memories“回忆”memory，those后用复数memories。4.shade“树荫”shade，undertheshadeoftrees。5.crops“庄稼”crop，用复数表一类。6.zerozero零度，dropbelowzero。7.scarvesscarf的复数scarves。8.throw“扔”throw，情态动词后原形。9.fog“雾”fog，不可数名词。10.wet“湿的、潮的”wet。11.colourful名词colour加-ful→colourful多彩的。12.heavily修饰动词snows用副词heavily。13.foggyfog加-y→foggy有雾的，修饰morning。14.makingenjoydoingsth.喜欢做