译林2024八上Unit7第5套-The natural world-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit7Thenaturalworld第5套（能力提高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Hehandedacupofhotwater______theoldmansittingbesidehim.A.toB.forC.ofD.with2.Sheboughtalovelyscarf______hermotheronMother'sDay.A.toB.ofC.forD.with3.Thecoachtoldus______loudlyinthebirdreserve.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk4.Wekeepourclassroom______andtidyeveryday.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleaningD.cleanly5.Theykeptthefire______allnighttokeepwarm.A.burnsB.burnedC.burningD.burn6.Thebadweatherpreventedus______goinghikinginthemountains.A.withB.fromC.ofD.to7.Toomuchcarbondioxideleads______globalwarming.A.toB.withC.onD.for8.Itwas______afineday______weallwentoutforapicnic.A.so;thatB.very;thatC.too;toD.such;that9.Don'tdrink______cola;itisbadforyourteeth.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo10.Hewaslateforclass______theheavyrain.A.thoughB.becauseC.becauseofD.so11.______improvethewetland,volunteersplanttreesthereeveryspring.A.ThoughB.InordertoC.SothatD.Because12.Themedicineis______;itdoesnoharmtochildren.A.harmfulB.harmingC.harmD.harmless13.Thereare______birdslivinginZhalongNatureReserveallyearround.A.quiteafewB.quitefewC.alittleD.much14.Thegovernmentset______anaturereservetoprotectrarebirds.A.outB.downC.upD.off15.Weshouldtake______tosavethewetlandsrightnow.A.activeB.actionC.actionsD.act二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Zhalongisafamouswetlandinthenorth-eastofChina.Itgivesbirdsfood1coverallyearround.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller2morespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswilllead3lessspaceforwildlife.Thegovernmenttoldpeople4wastethewetland.Volunteerskeepthewater5andplanttreesaroundit.Theweatheriscoldinwinter,6manybirdsstillcomehereforashortstay.7thehardwork,thewetlandlooksbetternow.Donotdisturbthebirds,8theywillflyaway.9,wejoinedaclean-updaylastmonth.WehopeZhalongwillstay10forever.1.A.butB.soC.andD.or2.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had3.A.toB.onC.withD.for4.A.towasteB.nottowasteC.wasteD.wasting5.A.cleaningB.cleanlyC.cleanD.cleaned6.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.A.AlthoughB.BecauseofC.BecauseD.So8.A.orB.butC.soD.and9.A.HardlyB.SadlyC.SuddenlyD.Finally10.A.beautifyB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.beauty三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth-eastofChina.Itisoneofthemostimportantwetlandsinthecountry.Manybirdslivethereallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Thewetlandprovidesfoodandcoverforwildlife,andtheplantstherehelpgetridofpollutionandmakethewaterclean.However,somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessspaceforwildlife,sothegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong,andmorevolunteersareworkingthereeveryyear.1.Zhalongliesin______.A.HainanB.HeilongjiangProvinceC.XinjiangD.Yunnan2.ManybirdsliveinZhalong______.A.allyearroundB.onlyforadayC.onlyinwinterD.atnight3.Wetlandplantshelp______.A.getridofpollutionandcleanwaterB.buildhousesC.storesaltD.growfarms4.Makingwetlandssmallerwillleadto______.A.morefoodB.morebirdsC.cleanerwaterD.lessspaceforwildlife5.WhathasthegovernmentdonetoprotectZhalong?A.ClosedthereserveB.MovedallbirdsC.MadelawsD.BuiltfarmsBAgroupofstudentsoncethoughtthewetlandwasjustmuddygroundwithnovalue.Theyplannedtofillitinforafootballfield.Beforedeciding,theyaskedascientisttoshowthemaround.Thescientistpointedoutthatthewetlandstoresrainwater,preventsfloods,andgiveshomestorarebirds.Shealsoshowedthemhowwetlandplantscleanpollutedwater.Afterthevisit,thestudentschangedtheirminds.Theysetupaclubtoprotectthewetlandandinvitedmoreclassmatestojoin.Theexperiencetaughtthemthateveryecosystem,evenasmallwetland,hasaroletoplay.6.Atfirst,thestudentsplannedto______.A.protectthewetlandB.cleanthebeachC.fillthewetlandforafieldD.studybirds7.Beforedeciding,thestudentsasked______toshowthemaround.A.ascientistB.areporterC.afarmerD.theirteacher8.WhichisNOTaroleofthewetland?A.StoringrainwaterB.PreventingfloodsC.StoringsaltforcookingD.Housingrarebirds9.Afterthevisit,thestudents______.A.builtafootballfieldB.filledthewetlandC.lefttheschoolD.changedtheirmindsandsetupaclub10.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.WetlandsshouldbefilledB.FootballfieldsareuselessC.EveryecosystemhasitsownroletoplayD.ScientistsknoweverythingC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ActionPurposeResultPlanttreesKeepsoil,cleanairGreenerhillsCleanupbeachRemoveplasticSafersealifeSavewaterUselessfreshwaterLesswasteMakelawsStopillegalcuttingProtectedforests11.Plantingtreeshelpskeepsoilandcleantheair.A.TB.F12.Cleaningupthebeachremovesplasticforsafersealife.A.TB.F13.Savingwaterproducesmorewastewater.A.TB.F14.Lawsstopillegalcuttingandprotectforests.A.TB.F15.Allfouractionsareaboutprotectingnature.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Zhalongisafamousnature______(保护区).2.Thewetland______(提供)foodandcoverforbirds.3.Toomuchfarming______(导致)lesswildlifespace.4.Weshould______(阻止)peoplefromwastingwater.5.The______(政府)madelawstoprotectbirds.6.Many______(稀有的)birdsliveinthewetland.7.Volunteers______(加入)theclean-upclub.8.Thewetlandstoresrainwaterand______(预防)floods.9.Weshouldkeepthe______(平衡)ofnature.10.Pleasedon't______(打扰)thebirdsinthereserve.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thebirdslive______(comfortable)inthereserve.12.Weshouldstop______(waste)cleanwater.13.Thewetlandis______(importance)towildlife.14.Many______(visit)leaverubbishonthebeach.15.Helistenedtothescientist______(careful).五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.她给妈妈买了一条可爱的围巾。She______alovelyscarf______hermother.2.教练告诉我们不要在保护区大声说话。Thecoachtoldus____________talkloudlyinthereserve.3.坏天气阻止我们去爬山。Thebadweatherpreventedus____________mountains.4.为了改善湿地，志愿者每年春天种树。__________________improvethewetland,volunteersplanttreeseveryspring.5.政府建立了一个自然保护区。Thegovernment____________anaturereserve.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是Zhalong湿地保护志愿者李华，请给校报写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍扎龙湿地并呼吁同学保护它。要点：1.扎龙的位置与作用（鸟类家园、净水、防洪）；2.面临的威胁（湿地被占用、野生动物空间减少）；3.我们能做什么（立法宣传、志愿清理、不打扰鸟类）。要求：使用leadto、prevent...from、tell/asksb.todo中至少2处。

Unit7Thenaturalworld第5套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Ahandsth.tosb.把某物递给某人，to类双宾语。2.Cbuy属for类动词：buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。3.Atellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，否定不定式nottodo。4.Akeep+宾语+形容词，与tidy并列，用clean。5.Ckeepsb./sth.doing使……一直做某事，用现在分词burning。6.Bprevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。7.Aleadto导致、通向，固定短语。8.Dsuch+a/an+形容词+名词+that如此……以至于……；so后直接接形容词。9.Bcola不可数，“太多”用toomuch。10.Ctheheavyrain是名词短语，用becauseof；because后接从句。11.Binordertodo为了做某事，后接动词原形表目的，句首大写。12.D由doesnoharm可知是harmless无害的。13.Aquiteafew相当多，后接可数复数；birds可数。14.Csetup建立、设立，固定短语。15.Btakeaction采取行动，action为不可数，不加s。二、完形填空1.Cfood与cover并列，用and。2.Cinorderto/不定式表目的，tohavemorespace。3.Aleadto导致，固定搭配。4.Btellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要浪费。5.Ckeep+宾语+形容词，keepthewaterclean。6.C冬天冷但仍有鸟来，转折but。7.Bthehardwork名词短语，用becauseof。8.A祈使句+or否则，否则鸟会飞走。9.D最后参加清理活动，Finally。10.Cstay系动词后接形容词beautiful。三、阅读理解1.B原文ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvince。2.A原文Manybirdslivethereallyearround。3.A原文plantshelpgetridofpollutionandmakethewaterclean。4.D原文Thiswillleadtolessspaceforwildlife。5.C原文thegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong。6.C原文Theyplannedtofillitinforafootballfield。7.A原文theyaskedascientisttoshowthemaround。8.C储盐不是湿地作用，其余三项原文均有。9.D原文thestudentschangedtheirminds.Theysetupaclub。10.C结尾everyecosystem...hasaroletoplay点明主旨。11.APlanttrees行Purpose:Keepsoil,cleanair，正确T。12.ACleanupbeach行，正确T。13.B节水减少浪费，错误F。14.AMakelaws行，正确T。15.A四项行动均为环保举措，正确T。四、词汇运用1.reservenaturereserve自然保护区。2.providesprovidesth.forsb.，三单provides。3.causes“导致”cause，主语三单causes。4.stopstopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事；should后用原形。5.government“政府”government。6.rare“稀有的”rare。7.joined“加入”join，叙述过去用joined。8.preventspreventfloods预防洪水，三单。9.balancekeepthebalance保持平衡。10.disturb“打扰”disturb。11.comfortably修饰live用副词comfortably。12.wastingstopdoingsth.停止做某事，waste加-ing。13.importantbeimportantto对……重要，形容词。14.visitors“游客”visitor，many后复数visitors。15.carefully