译林2024八上Unit7第9套-The natural world-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit7Thenaturalworld第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Theoldnaturalistraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______abovethewind.A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.heard2.Thepolicekeptthedoor______allnighttoguardthereserve.A.lockedB.lockingC.tolockD.lock3.Thenaughtyboywasmade______thetruthaboutthebrokennest.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.totell4.Sheasked______afewdays'leavetovisitthewetlandreserve.A.forB.ofC.toD.with5.Hesavedpocketmoney______hecouldbuyabookaboutwildbirds.A.orB.sothatC.becauseD.although6.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.=Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.very;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.so;that7.SomebirdsstayinZhalongallyearround,______otherspassthroughforashortstay.A.soB.becauseC.whileD.or8.Youwillcatchacoldinthewetwind______youputonacoat.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.when9.Theexperiencedvolunteercomestothereserve______torecordbirds.A.weeksB.weekC.weeklyD.week's10.Tellmethetruthaboutthewetland.=Tellthetruth______me.A.forB.withC.ofD.to11.Thevolunteersprovidefreshfruit______thehomelessbirdsinwinter.A.forB.ofC.withD.to12.Smokingdoesgreat______topeople'shealth.A.harmB.harmfulC.harmsD.harmless13.______treeswereplantedonthebarehilllastspring.A.MillionsofB.TwomillionsC.TwomillionofD.Millionof14.Thereedwetlandishome______agreatnumberofrarebirds.A.toB.forC.onD.of15.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesleadsto______thesoilaway.A.washedB.washesC.washD.washing二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfatheroftentookmetoasmallwoodnearourvillage.Hekeptthegate1sothatgoatscouldnotgetin.Hemademe2quietlywhilehewatchedthebirds.OnceIbrokeabird'snestbyaccident,andIwasmade3thewholestorytohim.Hedidnotshout;heasked4careandshowedmehowtheeggswerekeptwarm.5itwascold,westayeduntilthebirdsreturned.Hesavedhismoney6hecouldbuymeabirdbook.Somebirdsstayallyear,7otherspassthroughbriefly.Youwillloseyourwayinthewood8youfollowthepath.Theoldmancomeshere9tocheckthetrees.Hedoesno10toanyone;heonlygives.1.A.tolockB.lockC.lockingD.locked2.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.wait3.A.toldB.tellC.totellD.telling4.A.toB.forC.ofD.with5.A.AlthoughB.SoC.BecauseD.Unless6.A.althoughB.orC.sothatD.because7.A.orB.whileC.becauseD.so8.A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.if9.A.weeksB.week'sC.weeklyD.week10.A.harmsB.harmlessC.harmD.harmful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAteacheronceaskedherclasstolisteverythingtheydislikedaboutnature:mud,mosquitoes,rain,coldwind,thorns.Theblackboardfilledwithcomplaints.Shethenaskedthemtolistwhatnaturegivesforfree:cleanair,rainwater,wood,fruit,shade,thesoundofbirds.Thatlistwaslongerstill."Yousee,"shesaid,"onerainydaymaytroubleyou,butthesamerainfillstheriversthatfeedyourfarms.Athingcanbeunpleasantononedayandessentialonanother."Thelessonwasnottoloveeveryinsect,buttostopjudgingnaturebyasingleuncomfortablemoment.1.Thefirsttaskwastolistthingsstudents______aboutnature.A.lovedB.soldC.dislikedD.studied2.Thesecondlistwasabout______.A.complaintsaboutinsectsB.badweatherC.whatnaturegivesforfreeD.dangerousanimals3.Theteacherusedrainasanexampletoshow______.A.complaintsareuselessB.rainisalwaysbadC.riversfeednofarmsD.athingcanbeunpleasantyetessential4.Whatisthelessonofthestory?A.Don'tjudgenaturebyoneuncomfortablemomentB.LoveeveryinsectC.NatureisalwaysunpleasantD.Avoidgoingoutside5.Whichwordbestdescribestheteacher'smethod?A.ReadingaloudB.ComparingtwoliststoleadstudentstothinkC.GivingatestD.PunishingcomplaintsBRewildingmeanslettinglandreturntoawilderstateinsteadofmanagingittightly.Onarewildedland,treesspreadnaturally,riverswindfreely,andbeaversbuilddamsthatholdbackwaterandcreateponds.Thesepondsbecomehomesforfrogs,insectsandbirds,andthewetsoilstorescarbon.Criticsworrythatfarmlandmaybelost,butsupportersreplythatrewildedlandalsocatchesrain,preventsfloodsandsupportswildlifethatfarmlandcannot.Thedebateisnotbetweenfarmingandwilderness;itisaboutfindingabalancethatfeedspeoplewithoutemptyingthenaturalworld.6.Rewildingmeanslettingland______.A.becoveredwithbuildingsB.returntoawilderstateC.beturnedintofarmsD.befullymanaged7.Beaverdamscreatepondsthatbecomehomesfor______.A.onlyfishB.carsC.farmmachinesD.frogs,insectsandbirds8.Wetsoilonrewildedland______.A.storescarbonB.killsbirdsC.producessaltD.driesout9.Criticsworrythat______.A.pondsdisappearB.riversdryupC.farmlandmaybelostD.birdsleave10.Whatdoesthewriterbelieve?A.FarmingisuselessB.ReturnalllandtowildC.StopallfarmingD.FindabalancefeedingpeoplewithoutemptyingnatureC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ViewBeliefResultComplaintviewJudgebyonebadmomentMissesnature'sgiftsGratitudeviewCountsfreegiftsofnatureValuesthewholesystemCriticofrewildingFarmsmaybelostWorriesaboutfoodSupporterLandcatchesrain,preventsfloodsWildlifesupported11.Judgingnaturebyonebadmomentmakesusmissitsgifts.A.TB.F12.Thegratitudeviewcountsonlymoneyfromnature.A.TB.F13.Criticsofrewildingworrythatfarmsmaybelost.A.TB.F14.Supportersbelieverewildedlandcatchesrainandpreventsfloods.A.TB.F15.Thetableshowsfarmingandwildernessmustbefullyopposed.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.The______(自然主义者)spentyearswatchingbirds.2.Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourself______(听见).3.Thepolicekeptthegate______(锁着的).4.Sheasked______(请求)afewdays'leave.5.Weshould______(回收)theplasticbottles.6.Somebirdsstay,______(而)otherspassthrough.7.You'llgetlost______(除非)youfollowthepath.8.Hevisitsthereserve______(每周).9.Smokingdoes______(伤害)tohealth.10.Thewetlandis______(家园)torarebirds.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Hespoke______(loud)tomakehimselfheard.12.Theboywasmade______(tell)thetruth.13.Thewoodlooks______(peace)atdawn.14.Thereare______(million)ofstarsinthesky.15.Shewatchesbirds______(careful)everyweekend.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.他提高嗓门让自己被听见。Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______.2.那个男孩被迫说出真相。Theboywasmade____________thetruth.3.她请求几天假去参观保护区。Sheasked______afewdays'leavetovisitthereserve.4.他攒钱以便买一本关于野鸟的书。Hesavedmoney____________hecouldbuyabirdbook.5.砍树导致土壤被冲走。Cuttingtreesleadsto______thesoilaway.六、书面表达（满分20分）班级辩论会：有人主张“把更多土地交还给自然（rewilding）”，有人担心“会损失农田、影响粮食”。请以“FarmingorWilderness:FindaBalance”为题写一篇100词左右短文，陈述双方理由并给出你的平衡建议。要求：使用makeoneselfdone、bemadetodo、sothat中至少2处。

Unit7Thenaturalworld第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dmakeoneselfdone使自己被……听见，himself与hear是被动关系，用过去分词heard。2.Akeep+宾语+过去分词，使门被锁着，locked表被动状态。3.D使役动词make变被动语态时，省略的to要还原：bemadetodosth.4.Aaskforsth.请求得到某物；asksb.todo是请求某人做某事。5.Bsothat引导目的状语从句，以便；inorderto后接动词原形，不接从句。6.Dtoo...to与so...that转换；heavy为形容词，用so...that。7.Cwhile连接对比对照，而；前后两种鸟的行为形成对比。8.Aunless除非、如果不，=if...not，符合“不穿外套就会着凉”。9.C名词week+-ly构成副词weekly（每周），修饰comes。10.Dtellsth.tosb.把某事告诉某人，to类双宾语。11.Aprovidesth.forsb.为某人提供某物；providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物。12.Adoharmto对……有害，harm为名词，不可数。13.A概数millionsof数以百万计；具体数字twomillion不加s、不加of。14.Abehometo...是……的家园，固定短语。15.Dleadto中to为介词，后接动名词washing；washaway冲走。二、完形填空1.Dkeep+O+过去分词，门被锁着，locked。2.Dmakesb.do，用原形wait。3.C被动bemadetodo，还原to，totell。4.Baskforcare请求关心，askfor。5.A尽管天冷仍留下，although引导让步从句。6.Csothat以便，引导目的从句。7.Bwhile表对比，而。8.Aunless除非，不沿小路就会迷路。9.Cweekly每周，副词修饰comes。10.Cdoharmto伤害，harm名词。三、阅读理解1.C原文listeverythingtheydislikedaboutnature。2.C原文listwhatnaturegivesforfree。3.D原文Athingcanbeunpleasantononedayandessentialonanother。4.A结尾stopjudgingnaturebyasingleuncomfortablemoment。5.B老师通过两张清单对比引导思考。6.B原文Rewildingmeanslettinglandreturntoawilderstate。7.D原文pondsbecomehomesforfrogs,insectsandbirds。8.A原文thewetsoilstorescarbon。9.C原文Criticsworrythatfarmlandmaybelost。10.D结尾findingabalancethatfeedspeoplewithoutemptyingthenaturalworld。11.AComplaintview行，正确T。12.B感恩视角数算自然的免费赠予，错误F。13.ACritic行，正确T。14.ASupporter行，正确T。15.B作者主张平衡而非对立，错误F。四、词汇运用1.naturalist“自然主义者”naturalist。2.heardmakeoneselfdone，被听见heard。3.lockedkeepO+过去分词，locked锁着的。4.foraskfor请求得到。5.recycle“回收”recycle；should后用原形。6.whilewhile而，表对比。7.unlessunless除非。8.weeklyweekly每周，副词。9.harmdoharmto伤害。10.homebehometo是……家园。11.loudly修饰spoke用副词loudly。12.totell被动bemadetodo，还原to。13.peaceful系动词后接形容词peaceful。14.million