译林2024八上Unit8第2套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第2套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Myfather______anewspaperwhentheearthquakehappened.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.wasreading2.ThestudentswerehavinganEnglishlesson______thegroundstartedtoshake.A.becauseB.whileC.soD.when3.—______you______atninelastnight?—Yes,Iwas.A.Did;sleepB.Do;sleepC.Are;sleepingD.Were;sleeping4.Whiletheteacher______ontheblackboard,awindowsuddenlybroke.A.wroteB.iswritingC.writesD.waswriting5.They______intheparkwhenitbegantorainheavily.A.walkedB.walkC.werewalkingD.arewalking6.The______ontheroadwasheavyaftertheaccident.A.coachB.roadC.trafficD.state7.A______crashedintoatreeinthethickfogyesterday.A.boatB.coachC.planeD.bicycle8.Thetyphoonleftthewholetowninaterrible______.A.stateB.signC.voiceD.fear9.Weshould______trafficaccidentsbyfollowingtherules.A.causeB.avoidC.meetD.miss10.Theroadsign______driverstoslowdownneartheschoolgate.A.warnsB.saysC.talksD.speaks11.She______someonecallinghernameoutside,sosheopenedthedoor.A.listensB.heardC.ishearingD.washearing12.You______crosstheroadwhentheredlightison.A.mayB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't13.Thedoctor______firmlyonthewoundtostopthebleeding.A.liftedB.pulledC.pressedD.shook14.Aftertheflood,many______peopleneededfoodandwarmshelters.A.homelessB.nervousC.weakD.silent15.Myheartwas______fastwhenIheardthefirealarm.A.hittingB.strikingC.knockingD.beating二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Yesterdaymorning,Tom1toschoolonhisbike.Whilehe2alongaquietroad,adogsuddenlyran3theroadinfrontofhim.Tomturnedthebikequicklyto4it,buthefelloffand5hisknee.Ayoungmansawthisand6overatonce.HehelpedTomsitbytheroadsideand7hiswoundwithacleancloth.Thenhecalledthepoliceand8Tom'sparents.Luckily,thehurtwasnot9.Beforeleaving,themanwarnedTom10toofastnexttime.1.A.ridesB.rodeC.isridingD.hasridden2.A.cyclesB.wascyclingC.cycledD.iscycling3.A.underB.alongC.acrossD.through4.A.avoidB.followC.wakeD.meet5.A.washedB.hurtC.cutD.broke6.A.cameB.passedC.waitedD.looked7.A.washedB.coveredC.cleanedD.pressed8.A.reportedB.toldC.askedD.called9.A.terribleB.silentC.seriousD.weak10.A.nottorideB.notrideC.notridingD.tonotride三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastFriday,ourschoolheldanearthquakedrill.Atteno'clock,thebellrangthreetimes.Whileweweresittingintheclassroom,ourteachershouted,"Droptothefloor!"Wequicklygotunderourdesksandcoveredourheadswithourhands.Whenthesecondbellrang,welinedupandwalkedoutofthebuildinginorder.Wedidnotrunorpush.Ontheplayground,ourteachercountedusonebyone.Everyonewassafeandsound.Theteachersaidthatadrilldoesnotcausefear;itteachesustostaycalmandprotectourselveswhenarealearthquakecomes.1.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhenthefirstbellrang?A.Runningontheplayground.B.Sittingintheclassroom.C.Cleaningthewindows.D.Havinglunch.2.Whatdidtheteachertellstudentstodofirst?A.Standbythedoor.B.Openallthewindows.C.Droptothefloorandgetunderdesks.D.Runoutatonce.3.Whenleavingthebuilding,students______.A.walkedoutinorderanddidnotpushB.wentbackforbagsC.ranasfastaspossibleD.pushedtobefirst4.Wheredidtheteachercountthestudents?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.D.Attheschoolgate.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthedrill?A.Toteachstudentstostaycalmandprotectthemselves.B.Totesttheschoolbell.C.Tomakestudentstired.D.Topunishnoisystudents.BTyphoonsbringstrongwindsandheavyrain,andafewsimplerulescankeepyousafe.First,stayinsideandcloseallthewindows;donotstandnearthem,becausebrokenglassmayflyin.Second,putawaythingsonthebalcony,suchasflowerpots,sothattheywillnotbeblownontothestreet.Third,keepatorch,somewaterandaradioready,becauseapowercutiscommonduringatyphoon.Fourth,nevergoouttowatchthewindortakephotosinthestreet.Ifthewaterrisesaroundyourhome,movetohigherroomsandwaitforhelp.Afterthetyphoon,followpolicewarningsandstayawayfromfallentreesandbrokenwires.6.Duringatyphoon,youshould______.A.goouttowatchthewindB.standbytheopenwindowC.putflowerpotsontheedgeD.stayinsideandclosethewindows7.Whyputawaybalconyflowerpots?A.Theymaybeblownontothestreet.B.Theyblockthelight.C.Theyneedwater.D.Theyattractbirds.8.Whatshouldyoukeepreadyforapossiblepowercut?A.Atorch,waterandaradio.B.Acandleonly.C.Somesnacksforthestreet.D.Abikeandamap.9.Ifwaterrisesaroundyourhome,youshould______.A.movetohigherroomsandwaitforhelpB.openthedoortoletwateroutC.swimoutsideD.godowntothegarage10.Afterthetyphoon,stayawayfrom______.A.yourneighboursB.fallentreesandbrokenwiresC.policewarningsD.warmsheltersC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SituationDoDon'tEarthquakeindoorsDrop,coverandholdonRuninapanicThunderstormStayawayfromwindowsStandunderatalltreeHeavyfogDriveslowlywithlightsonSpeedontheroadBleedingwoundPressfirmlyandcallforhelpPullofftheclothagain11.Inanindoorearthquake,youshoulddrop,coverandholdon.A.TB.F12.Duringathunderstorm,itissafetostandunderatalltree.A.TB.F13.Inheavyfog,youshoulddriveslowlywiththelightson.A.TB.F14.Forableedingwound,pullofftheclothagainandagain.A.TB.F15.Runninginapanicisthecorrectwayduringanearthquake.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Heavy______(交通)causedlongqueuesonthebridge.2.Thelong-distance______(长途汽车)carriedtwentypassengers.3.Acar______(事故)happenednearthecrossingthismorning.4.Thenoiseofthefirewas______(可怕的)andmadepeoplerun.5.Thestormleftthevillageinaterrible______(状态).6.Thenursecleanedthe______(伤口)withsoftcotton.7.Thecutbeganto______(流血)afterhefell.8.______(按压)thewoundfirmlyforseveralminutes.9.Thesign______(警告)usnottoswimintheriver.10.Thereisaroad______(标牌)thatsays"Schoolahead".B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.WhenIsawhim,he______(lie)onthegroundwithahurtknee.12.Thedoctor______(press)thewoundandthebleedingstopped.13.Many______(home)peopleweregivenwarmclothesaftertheflood.14.Itwasraining______(heavy)whenweleftschoolyesterday.15.Thelittleboywastoo______(frighten)tomovewhenhesawthefire.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我正在骑车，这时一只狗冲上马路。I____________mybikewhenadogrushedontotheroad.2.老师正在黑板上写字，这时一扇窗户破了。Theteacher____________ontheblackboardwhenawindowbroke.3.警察警告我们不要开太快。Thepolicemanwarnedus____________toofast.4.医生用力按压伤口止血。Thedoctor____________onthewoundtostopthebleeding.5.洪水过后许多人无家可归。Aftertheflood,manypeoplewere______.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“ASmallAccidentontheWaytoSchool”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述昨天早上你上学路上目击或经历的一次小交通事故。要点：1.当时你正在做什么；2.突发情况（狗/自行车/汽车）；3.有人如何帮助（coverthewound,callthepolice/parents,warnsbnottodo）；4.你的感受。要求：过去进行时与一般过去时结合，first/then/finally连贯。

Unit8Safeandsound第2套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D地震发生时爸爸正在看报，长动作用过去进行时wasreading；when后happened为突发动作。2.Dstartedtoshake是突发的短暂动作，用when（正在这时突然）；while接持续长动作。3.Datninelastnight用过去进行时，疑问句Wereyousleeping。4.Dwhile期间老师正在板书，用过去进行时waswriting。5.Cbegantorain是突发动作，此前正在散步用过去进行时werewalking。6.Ctraffic交通，trafficwasheavy交通拥挤；coach长途汽车。7.Bcoach长途汽车，在浓雾中撞树；plane、boat与road场景不符。8.Ainaterriblestate处于糟糕的状态，固定搭配。9.Bavoiddoing/sth.避免，遵守规则是为了避免事故；cause引起，与句意相反。10.Awarnsb.todosth.警告/提醒某人做某事，主语sign三单warns。11.Bhear是状态动词不用于进行时；opened提示过去，用heard。12.D红灯时禁止过马路，用mustn't表示禁止。13.Cpressfirmly用力按压止血；pull拉，lift举起，shake摇动。14.A洪水后无家可归的人homeless需要食物和安置处。15.D心脏跳动用beat，过去进行时wasbeating。二、完形填空1.BYesterdaymorning叙述过去，用一般过去时rode。2.Bwhile期间正在骑车，用过去进行时wascycling。3.C从路面横穿用across；through从内部穿过。4.A急转方向是为了避开狗，avoid。5.B摔伤膝盖hurthisknee，hurt过去式同形。6.Acomeover过来帮忙，过去式came。7.B用干净布盖住伤口coverthewound。8.D打电话通知父母callTom'sparents。9.CLuckily提示伤得不严重notserious。10.Awarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。三、阅读理解1.BWhileweweresittingintheclassroom,thebellrang。2.CDroptothefloor!...gotunderourdesks。3.Alinedupandwalkedout...didnotrunorpush。4.AOntheplayground,ourteachercountedus。5.Aitteachesustostaycalmandprotectourselves。6.Dstayinsideandcloseallthewindows。7.Asothattheywillnotbeblownontothestreet。8.Akeepatorch,somewaterandaradioready。9.Amovetohigherroomsandwaitforhelp。10.Bstayawayfromfallentreesandbrokenwires。11.AEarthquakeindoors行，正确T。12.BThunderstorm禁止栏，错误F。13.AHeavyfog行，正确T。14.B应按压止血并求助，错误F。15.B禁止Runinapanic，错误F。四、词汇运用1.traffic“交通”traffic，不可数。2.coach“长途汽车”coach。3.accident“事故”accident，acaraccident车祸。4.terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”terrible。5.stateinaterriblestate处于糟糕状态。6.wound“伤口”wound。7.bleed“流血”bleed，begintodo用原形。8.Press祈使句“按压”press，句首大写。9.warnswarnsb.nottodo，主语sign三单warns。10.sign“标牌、指示牌”sign。11.was