云南省昆明市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthispresentjob?A.Itiscreative.B.Itisuninteresting.C.Itischallenging.2.Howlongwillthemankeepthebooks?A.Thirteendays.B.Tendays.C.Sevendays.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hehadahistorylesson.C.Hehadachemistryclass.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anisland.B.Theweather.C.Thetourism.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanoffice.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Asupermarketmanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelemployee.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inataxi.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inapark.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tellingthemanaschedule.B.Havingaphoneinterview.C.Askingaboutajoboffer.9.Howlongdoesthewomanplantobeoutoftown?A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Atwhattimewillthemeetingbeover?A.About4:20.B.About4:50.C.About5:20.11.WhatisMrBlacksupposedtodorightafterthemeeting?A.Havedinnerwiththeguests.B.Meetsomeformerfriends.C.Callthemanback.12.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodo?A.GotoKing'sHotel.B.Eatoutwithafriend.C.Deliveramessage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?A.Attheageof12.B.Beforejuniorhighschool.C.Aftermeetinghermusicteacher.14.WhatdidAmythinkofrockatfirst?A.Noisy.B.Annoying.C.Interesting.15.WhatdoesAmywriteinherarticle?A.Musicshows.B.Herdailylife.C.Hermusicteacher.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Musicianandfan.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakermaketouristsknowaboutthefestival?A.Byusingmaps.B.Bytouringthemaround.C.Byoverlookingthegroundsonthebridge.18.WhatcanpeopledobetweentheCateringVillageandthetoilets?A.Admirethehandwork.B.Appreciatepaintings.C.Buyfoodanddrinks.19.Whatisthepopularareaofthefestival?A.TheCraftMarket.B.TheStatueGarden.C.TheCateringVillage.20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?A.Actorsperformplays.B.Writersreadfromtheirlatestworks.C.Livebandsplayduringthefestival.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeenjoyableUKracestochoosefromthismonth.WinterSugarLoafAbergavenny,Monmouthshire,2NovemberThisfellracenorthofAbergavennycostsjust£9toenter,butdon’twaittoolongifyouwanttojoin—only125runnerscantakepart.You’llbefollowingalargelyunmarkedpathtothetopoftheSugarLoafandsincetheweathermaybeterrible,fullequipmentisrequired.Itmaybeonly9.6kminlength,buttherearesomeseriouslysteep(陡的)bitsonthistoughWendoverWoods50Wendover,Buckinghamshire,9NovemberTherearenineaidstationswithlotsofsnacks,soyou’llalwayshavefoodnearby.You’llneedthemforthis50-milerace.Thehillsneverendandbythetimeyoureachthefinish,you’llhaveclimbedsome3,000m.ButthepathsareprettywellConwyHalfMarathonConwy,Caernarfonshire,17NovemberThisraceheadsnorthoutofConwytowardsLlandudnoandthatbigrockstickingoutintothesea-hat’sGreatOrme,andyou’rerunningarounditratherthanupit.Butthepatharounditstillincludessomepunishingclimbs.It’sjustoneofmanybeautifulsitesalongtheTadcaster10Tadcaster,Yorkshire,23NovemberThepathisastraightforwardlooponclosedroadsthataremostlyflat.WiththefirstandlastfewkilometresinthetownofTadcaster,you’llgetanicemixofsupportfromlocalsandquiettimeinthe1.WhatdoweknowaboutWinterSugarLoaf?A.Itistotallyfreetoeveryone. B.Itlimitsthenumberofrunners.C.Itwillbeheldinmid-November. D.Itlargelyoffersclearlymarkedpaths.2.Whichofthefollowingeventsprovidesplentyofsnacksalongtheway?A.Tadcaster10. B.WinterSugarLoaf.C.ConwyHalfMarathon. D.WendoverWoods50.3.IfMarywantstotryaflatpath,whichwebsiteisshemostlikelytovisit?A.. B..C.. D..BWhenIcallSherryPocknettforthefirsttime,she’sonherwayoutthedoortopickmushrooms.Butthensheinvitesmeuptoherrestaurant,SlyFoxDenToo.Pocknettisoneofthepeoplebestknownformakingindigenous(土著的)foods.Herrestaurant,openedin2021,isherownwayofusingherpeople’sknowledgetofeedAmericanstoday.Andshehopesthemenushowsthewidthanddepthofindigenousfoods.Pocknett’smenuisbasedonasimpleidea:“ThefoodIgrewupwith,”shesays.Shecookswhat’slocalandwhat’sinseason.IwatchPocknettpreparevenison(鹿肉)toppedwithonion(洋葱)rings,which,sheadmits,aren’texactlyadeep-rootedtradition;they’re“fromamix”,shesays,“butIjustlovethem.”Pocknettworksonareductionofbeachplums(海滨李)topairwiththevenison.Towashitalldown,therearepotsfulloficedteamadefromboiledsassafras(檫树)roots.Evenifyou’veneverheardofthiscommonNorthAmericantree,youprobablyknowthetaste—itwaslongthekeypartinrootbeer.Themealrecreatesfoodsfromatraditionalfestivalin1621.RestaurantsspecializinginNativeAmericanfoodarenotsocommon—butasmallnumberofindigenouscookswithgreatloveareworkingtoraisetheirprofile(形象).Owamni,arestaurantinMinneapolisfocusesonindigenousfood,wontheJamesBeardFoundationAwardforBestNewRestaurantin2022.TheSiouxChefisacompanyworkingonindigenousfoods,too.ItsownerSeanShermanandhisteamareworkingtirelesslytowardthedaywhen“peoplewillfindanindigenousrestauranteasilyinAmerica,experiencingalltherichnessofthevariedoriginalAmericancultures.”4.WhichcanbestdescribePocknett’sofferings?A.Seasonal. B.Plant-based. C.Highinprice. D.Limitedinvariety.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“washitalldown”probablyreferto?A.Cookingthefoodwithcare. B.Pickingalltheplumsonthetree.C.Gettingthefooddowntothestomach. D.Washingtheplumscompletelybeforecooking.6.WhatcanweinferaboutPocknettfromparagraph3?A.Sheleavesfoodforthelocals.B.Sheisverychoosyaboutwhatsheeats.C.Shedrawsinspirationfromlocalhistoricaltraditions.D.Sheisknownformixingindigenousandinternationaltastes.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtworestaurantsinthelastparagraph?A.ThespecialculturepassedonbyfamousAmericans.B.Thegrowingrecognitionandeffortsofindigenouscooks.C.Thecut-throatstateofnationalcookingcompetitions.D.ThepopularityofindigenousrestaurantsoutsideAmerica.CWhileAI’sinfluenceonvariousindustrieslikehealthcareiswidelydiscussed,thelegalprofessionhasreceivedlessattention.Infact,thebusinessoflawiswell-positionedtoachievethehighestROI(投资回报率)fromusingAI.Lawfirms(公司)areseenastraditionalbutmosthaveusedmachinelearningforyears.Inthebusinessoflaw,AI-driventimeandcostsavingsaretypicallyveryhigh.Thebenefitshaveledtotheappearanceofanewtypeoflawfirm-AI-centric(akaAI-native)lawfirms.Staff(全体职工)andlawyersatAI-nativefirmsmakethemostofAIforvarioustaskssuchasresearch.AI-nativelawfirmsalsouseAItoservicecustomerswhorequirepersonalizedtreatment.Everyday,juniorassociates(初级律师)needtoworkfastandcorrectly,yetnevermissanythingimportant.Theworkcantirethem,leadingtomistakes.AIcandoinsecondswhattakesdaysforajuniorassociate.SpeedgivesAIagreatroleinthelegalfield,withROIwellbeyondthe“traditional”10to20percent.AI-centricfirmscangrowwithoutincreasingthesupportstaff.WhereverAIreducescosts,itfreesupfundsformarketingdevelopment.AImakesmarketingcommunicationsfasterandeasierforlawfirms,asitdoesforotherbusinesses.AI’spositiveeffectonworksatisfactionisoftenunderappreciated.Accordingtoa2023ThomsonReuterssurvey,lawyersatAI-nativefirmsoftensendrepetitivetaskstoAI.Supportstaffandjuniorassociatesbecome,ineffect,supervisors(监督人)ofAI.Thistrulyimprovesworksatisfaction.ArelawfirmsjumpingonboardandgoingAI-nativeinlargenumbers?Surprisinglytheanswerisno.Accordingtoanothersurvey60%hadnoplanstouseAI.That’sgoodnewsfortheother40%.ThelegalprofessionisamongtheindustriesachievingthebestROIfromtheuseofAI.Lawfirmsshould“getit”andenjoygreatergrowthandprofitability.8.Whatmakesthenewkindoflawfirmspecial?A.ThehighROI. B.TheeffectiveuseofAI.C.FocusingonAIcheatingcases. D.Providingpersonalizedtreatment.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhyAIishelpfultolawfirms. B.WhathighROImeanstolawfirms.C.WhenAIwilltakeovertraditionallawfirms. D.Howlawfirmsdealwithmarketingchallenges.10.WhatdidtheThomsonReuterssurveyfind?A.Thelegalprofessionoftenhashighprofitability.B.Supportstaffareveryimportanttoalawfirm.C.AIcontributestoincreasingjobsatisfaction.D.LawfirmsareleadinginusingAI.11.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.It’stimeforlawfirmstogoallinonAI. B.Safetyisthemajorconcernforlawfirms.C.AItechnologyshouldgrowalongsidethelaw. D.Lawfirmcanbenewandoldatthesametime.DTheMountainBongo(atypeofantelope)hasbeendriventonearextinction,accordingtotheIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature).EcologistMordecaiOgadasays,“ItcanonlybefoundinthewildinKenya,highlyendangered,andthatiswhyprotectingthisspeciesisimportant.”Thepopulationsoftheanimalshavebeengreatlyreduced.Theanimalshavebeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirprizedcoat,skulls,andhorns.Human-wildlifeactivities,especiallythesharingofgroundswithlivestock(家畜),alsoledtothespreadofdiseases.SomeweretradedtozoosintheUnitedStatesandeffortstosavetheanimalshavedependedonreturningthemtoKenya.Atonetime,therewereonly18ofthesecreaturesleftincaptivity(圈养)there.TheyweresentbacktoKenyain2004tobreed(繁殖)themandre-establishtheMountainBongointheirnaturalarea.Butithasbeenaslowprocess.“So,thebongosthatarecomingbackfromzoosneedaverylongtimetobeabletogetusedtothewildenvironmentagainandittakesseveralgenerations,”explainsPhilippeCauviere,chiefexecutiveofficeratMountKenyaWildlifeConservancy.“Andthatiswhyithastakensuchalongtimetogetwherewearetoday.We’vehadmorethan70births.”Tosupporttherecoveryofthespeciesinthewild,thegovernmentagency,KenyaWildlifeService,togetherwithMountKenyaWildlifeConservancy,setuptheMawinguBongoSanctuaryaspartoftheNationalMountainBongoRecoveryandActionPlan2019-2023.Thesanctuaryisontheslopes(坡地)ofMountKenya.Thereareplanstosetfree25MountainBongosinthisprotectedarea.Thiswillhelptherewildingoftheanimalsaswellasreintroducingthemintotheiroriginalhabitats.“FinallywhatneedstobedonetosavetheMountainBongoistheirhabitathastobeprotected-thesearethehighlandforests.Ithinkthegoalhereisnotcaptivitybuttoincreasewildpopulationsandrewildthemandreintroducethemintothiscountry,”Ogadasays.12.Whatisdiscussedinparagraph2?A.SuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheMountainBongo.B.GreatprogressonsavingtheMountainBongo.C.ReasonswhytheMountainBongoisimportant.D.ThereductioninMountainBongopopulations.13.WhyhastherewildingprocessoftheMountainBongobeenslow?A.Thereistheproblemofhabitatloss. B.Therearenotenoughresearchfunds.C.Theyneedtimetoadapttothewildagain. D.Theyareunderthreatfromotherspecies.14.WhatshouldbedonetosavetheMountainBongoaccordingtoOgada?A.MakingtheMawinguBongoSanctuarylarger. B.Protectingtheirhighlandforesthabitats.C.Makingmorelawstopreventhunting. D.Keepingtheminzoos.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenyarushestoprotectendangeredantelope.B.RewildingtheMountainBongoseemsimpossible.C.Zoosaregettingmoreeffectiveatwildlifeprotection.D.ThechangingenvironmentischallengingtheMountainBongo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax,butreallylisteningtomusiccanhelpyouexpand(拓展)yourmindandappreciatemusiconadeeperlevel.Activelisteningtakespractice,butluckyforyou,we’reheretosharesometips!___16___AccordingtoprofessionalpianistWarrenLee,oneofthebestwaystoreallylistentomusicisto“learntheoverallstructure(整体结构)ofapiece”.Noteanyrepetition,variation,melodies(旋律),andharmoniesthroughoutthesong,andquestiontheirplacement:Whyisacertainpartbeingrepeatedorvaried?Isitbecausethemelodyisgreat?___17___Focusonaspecificinstrumentandhowitcontributestothesong.___18___Andthenforgeteverythingelsethat’splaying.Listentothetone(音色),andhowitshapesthemelody.Thinkaboutthesong’smovementorprogression(变化).___19___Doesthesingerendupinthesameplaceaswheretheystarted,ordoesthesongtellastoryofhowthey’ve“changed”?Thekeychangein“HeyJude”isoneofthemostimportantandfamousexamplesofmovementandchangeinpopmusic.___20___AccordingtoWarrenLee,payingattentiontothesong’sprogressioncanhelpyoulistentomusiconadeeperlevel.A.Isittobringoutthelyrics?B.Pickoneinstrumentinthesong.C.Howdoesthesingerchoosetheinstrument?D.Payattentiontothebasicstructureofthesong.E.Inasecond,thesonggoesfromthoughtfultojoyous.F.Listentothemelodyandsearchforthebackgroundcontextaboutthesong.G.Listenonce,andthenreplaythesongtoseeifthereareanychangesfromstarttofinish.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WelefttheAgrahotelat5:30a.m.Aftertwoweeksofearlymorningwildlifedrives,itwasn’tmuchofa____21____.WeallclimbedintothebusfortheTajMahalandwerethefirstinline.Therewerefourofusladiesandour____22____,Prashant.Asothervisitorsbeganto____23____,thelinegrew,finallyreachingfartherthanIcouldsee.Whilewewaited,Prashant____24____theplan;takeafewphotosfromadistance,butthengettotheTiMahalasquicklyaspossibletotakeitallinand____25____somethingspecialaboutthemainentry.I____26____tobethefirstthroughthesecurity(安全)line.Prashantsaidtome,“Run,don’t____27____thegroup,Ihavethem,justrun!”AndsoIran.Ifeltabitfunnyrunningthroughthegrounds,____28____Ikeptmovingalong.Finally,Iwalkedthroughthemaindoor.Theguardsaid,“Youareverylucky.Youarefirst.”AsI____29____,Irealizedthathewasright.StandingaloneinsidetheTajMahalwasasilent,____30____,andmovingexperience.Ittookasecondbeforeit____31____me—Icouldtakeaphotowithoutanotherpersoninit—andsoIdid.AsPrashantarrivedwiththegroup,hehadahuge____32____,maybeasbigasmine.HeknewwhatamagicalexperienceIhadjusthadandhewas____33____thatIwasabletoexperienceit.Ifeltvery____34____tohavesuchanexperiencedguidewiththesamepassion(激情)ofsomeoneontheirfirst____35____.21.A.lesson B.challenge C.choice D.task22.A.guide B.leader C.neighbor D.driver23.A.leave B.enter C.arrive D.explore24.A.forgot B.canceled C.changed D.explained25.A.create B.experience C.share D.show26.A.happened B.wanted C.hurried D.volunteered27.A.worryabout B.giveup C.fallbehind D.workwith28.A.unless B.if C.because D.but29.A.droppedout B.turnedup C.lookedaround D.calledback30.A.professional B.peaceful C.similar D.boring31.A.helped B.frightened C.saddened D.hit32.A.smile B.success C.problem D.win33.A.curious B.surprised C.excited D.relaxed34.A.confident B.lucky C.nervous D.unsatisfied35.A.training B.break C.experiment D.visit第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theconflictbetween-preservingculturalheritageandadvancingdevelopmenthascausedheateddebateglobally.TakingtheancientcityofBabylon___36___anexample,itsruinsarenotonlyasignofhumancivilizationbutalsosymbolizeour___37___(share)identity.Facedwithgrowingpopulations,however,manycitiesfocusonbuildinghighwaysortallbuildings,___38___(endanger)nearbyrelics.Fortunately,bynowseveralmeasures___39___(take)toaddressthisprobleminsomecountries.Egypt___40___(immediate)putsoffsomehigh-speedrailprojects.InChina,therestoration(修复)oftheForbiddenCityuseadvancedtechnologytokeepitsauthenticity(真实性)whilemakingit___41___(access)tothepublic.Employing3Dscanning___42___(document)relicsdigitallyliketheongoingDunhuangMogaoCavesproject,___43___(allow)excellentrestorationwhilesharingculturaltreasuresonline.___44___(individual),recognizingtheirrole,shouldtakepartinpreservationprojectsaswell,suchasvolunteeringordonatingeffortsthatcollectivelymakeasignificanteffect.Trueprogressliesnotinerasingthepastbutinbuildingabalancebetweenthepastandthefuture.Onlybystillingthisbalancecanweensurefuturegenerationsliveincities____45____glasstowersandtimeworntemplescoexist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“CivilizedInternetUseStartswithMe”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.文明上网的重要性；2.如何文明上网；3.发出呼吁。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thomaswasayoungboywithbigdreams.Hisfamilywaspoor,butThomasneverletthesedifficultiesholdhimback.Hishighschoolyearswerefilledwithchallenges,buttheyalsomarkedthebeginningofhisjourneytowardsuccess.WhenThomasenteredhighschool,heknewthateducationwashiswayoutofpoverty(贫穷).Hewasdeterminedtodowellinhisstudiesdespitethelonghourshespentworkingvariousjobs.Everymorning,Thomaswokeupearlytodelivernewspapersbeforeschool