译林2024八上Unit8第9套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第9套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.______theteacherwasexplainingfirst-aidsteps,thestudentstooknotescarefully.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.While2.I______whythewoundkeptbleeding,soIaskedthenurseforhelp.A.didn'tknowB.wasn'tknowingC.amnotknowingD.don'tknow3.Thicksmoke______fromthekitchenwhenwereachedthelanding.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.wasrising4.You______touchanopenwoundwithdirtyhands.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.may5.—MustIfinishthesafetyreporttoday?—No,you______;tomorrowisfine.A.maynotB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.can't6.Itwas______ausefulcoursethateveryclassaskedforasecondlesson.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such7.______shewaspressingthewound,shetoldthechildtobreatheslowly.A.UntilB.ThoughC.AsD.Since8.Thedoctor______himnottomovehisneckafterthefallfromthebike.A.warnedB.spokeC.saidD.talked9."Airport"isaplacewhereplanestakeoffandland;itjoinsairand______.A.boardB.manC.portD.ball10.Whilethenurse______thebandage,theboywatchedhercalmly.A.changedB.changesC.ischangingD.waschanging11.He______thedangeruntilthefloodwaterreachedhisknees.A.didn'trealizeB.isn'trealizingC.wasn'trealizingD.doesn'trealize12.Theclass______onhowtodealwithburnswhenthebellrang.A.wasfocusingB.focusedC.isfocusingD.focus13.She______havebeenmorecareful;hercarelesscutneededtenstitches.A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.can't14.Drygrass______catchfireeasilyonahot,windyafternoon.A.couldB.mustC.needD.shall15.Inthediscussion,weaskedwhethertheschool______addafirst-aidclub.A.mightB.wouldC.mayD.should二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ourschoolstartedafirst-aidclublastterm.Whilemoststudents1itasaboringlesson,Lilyjoinedatonce.Inherfirstlesson,shelearnthowtopressableedingwoundand2afaintedclassmate.Lastweek,aboy3suddenlyduringPEclassandlayontheground.Whileotherstudentswere4around,Lilysteppedforward.Shecheckedthatthegroundwassafe,5theboyonhisbackandloosenedhiscollar.Shethen6ateacherandkepttalkingtotheboyuntilhelpcame.Theboywasfine,andtheteacher7Lilyforhercalmaction.Afterthat,morestudents8tojointheclub.Lilysaysthatfirst-aidknowledgedoesnot9doctors,butitcanprotectthehurtperson10helparrives.1.A.keptB.madeC.knewD.thought2.A.putoutB.turnoffC.giveupD.dealwith3.A.shoutedB.sleptC.faintedD.laughed4.A.runningB.standingC.workingD.sleeping5.A.laidB.liedC.layD.led6.A.pressedB.clearedC.calledD.warned7.A.questionedB.praisedC.refusedD.punished8.A.wantedB.forgotC.refusedD.hated9.A.leaveB.believeC.replaceD.follow10.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.because三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AShouldeveryschoolteachbasicfirstaid?Someparentsarguethatitisdoctors'jobandthatchildrenmaydomoreharmbyactingwrongly.Supportersanswerthattrainedfirstaidinthefirstminutesoftendecideswhetherahurtpersonlivesordies,andthatschoolscanteachsimple,safestepswithoutreplacingdoctors.Studiesshowthatstudentswhohadashortfirst-aidcoursewerecalmerwhenaclassmatefainted:theycheckedthearea,laidthepersondownandcalledateacher,insteadofcrowdingaroundorrunningaway.Thecoursedoesnotaskchildrentotreatseriouswounds;itteachesthemnottopanic,tocallforhelpearly,andtoprotectthehurtpersonuntiladultsarrive.Whetherornoteverychildbecomesanurse,thisbasicknowledgebelongsineveryschool,becauseemergenciesdonotwaitforatimetable.1.Whatistheparents'opinionagainstthecourse?A.Childrendislikemedicine.B.Doctorsaretoobusy.C.Firstaidisdoctors'job;childrenmayharm.D.Schoolshavenomoney.2.Whatdosupporterssayfirstminutesdecide?A.Whethertheschoolwinsprizes.B.Whethertheclassisquiet.C.Whetherthehurtpersonlivesordies.D.Whetherparentspayfees.3.Afterashortcourse,studentsinafaintwere______.A.unabletoactB.morefrightenedC.likelytorunawayD.calmerandactedproperly4.WhatdoesthecourseNOTaskchildrentodo?A.Treatseriouswoundsthemselves.B.Callforhelpearly.C.Protectthehurtperson.D.Notpanic.5.Whatisthewriter'sfinalconclusion?A.Coursesareawasteoftime.B.Basicfirstaidbelongsineveryschool.C.Emergenciesfollowtimetables.D.Onlydoctorsshouldact.BLastFriday,ourclasswashavingachemistrylesson.WhileMissGreenwaswritingontheboard,aboyinthebackrowsuddenlydroppedhistesttubeandcuthisfinger.Bloodcameoutatonce.Somestudentsturnedaroundandshouted,butMei,whohadjoinedthefirst-aidclubthemonthbefore,didnotpanic.Shetoldotherstokeepclear,pressedthewoundwithacleanclothandsattheboyonachair.Whileshewasapplyingpressure,shesentanotherstudenttocalltheschooldoctor.Whenthedoctorarrived,thebleedinghadalreadyslowed.LaterthedoctorsaidMei'squick,calmstepshadpreventedaworselossofblood.Meiherselfsimplysaidthatshehadonlydonewhattheclubhadtaught:callhelpearly,pressfirmly,andneveractalone.6.WhatwasMissGreendoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Checkinghomework.B.Writingontheboard.C.Testingatube.D.Leavingtheclassroom.7.WhatdidMeidofirst?A.Shoutedforthedoctor.B.Cleanedthetesttube.C.Ranoutoftheroom.D.Toldotherstokeepclearandpressedthewound.8.Whilepressingthewound,Mei______.A.sentastudenttocallthedoctorB.comfortedtheteacherC.checkedtheboy'sbagD.cleanedthebench9.Whenthedoctorarrived,______.A.theboyhadfaintedB.thetubebrokeagainC.thebleedinghadalreadyslowedD.Meihadleft10.WhatareMei'sthreesteps?A.Blameothers,cry,leave.B.Cleanfirst,askquestions,wait.C.Shoutloudly,runfast,hide.D.Callhelpearly,pressfirmly,neveractalone.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ActioninfirstaidRightWrongBleedingwoundPressfirmly,callhelpPulloffclothagainFaintedpersonLaydown,raiselegsGivefoodorwaterBurnCoolwater,coverPutbutteronitChokingPressstomachupwardsPatbackonly11.Forableedingwound,pressfirmlyandcallhelp.A.TB.F12.Givefoodorwatertoafaintedperson.A.TB.F13.Coolwaterhelpsasmallburn.A.TB.F14.Butteronaburnisthecorrecttreatment.A.TB.F15.Forchoking,pressthestomachupwards.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Tryto______(避免)touchingthehotiron.2.Cleanthe______(伤口)withsoftcotton.3.Thecutbeganto______(流血)afterhefell.4.______(按压)thewoundfirmlyfortenminutes.5.Thesign______(警告)swimmersofthestrongcurrent.6.Aroad______(标牌)warnsdriversoftheschoolcrossing.7.Thereporter______(报道)therescueontheeveningnews.8.Everyone,______(包括)teachers,joinedinthedrill.9.______(清除)thebrokenglassbeforesomeonestepsonit.10.Canyou______(猜测)howdeepthewateris?B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Whilethenurse______(change)thebandage,theboywatched.12.Thedoctor______(warn)himnottomovehisneck.13.First-aid______(know)cansavelivesinthefirstminutes.14.Sheacted______(calm)underthesituation.15.The______(faint)boywaslaidonhisback.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.老师讲解急救时，学生们认真记笔记。______theteacherwasexplainingfirstaid,thestudents______notescarefully.2.你本应该更小心。You____________beenmorecareful.3.急救知识不能替代医生。First-aidknowledgedoesnot______doctors.4.她按压伤口并叫人去请医生。She______thewoundand______astudenttocallthedoctor.5.紧急情况不等人。Emergenciesdonot____________atimetable.六、书面表达（满分20分）有人认为急救是医生的事，孩子学了反而可能帮倒忙；也有人认为学校应开设基础急救课。请以“ShouldSchoolsTeachFirstAid?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，先简述两种观点，再给出你的看法，并举一个你身边（可虚构）同学用急救知识帮助他人的小事例。要求：正确使用should/shouldhave、when/while，条理清晰。

Unit8Safeandsound第9套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.D讲解与记笔记同时持续进行，用while。2.Aknow状态动词不用于进行时；asked提示过去，用didn'tknow。3.D到达楼梯平台时烟正在上升，用过去进行时。4.A表示严禁用mustn't。5.BMust提问否定回答“不必”用don'thaveto。6.Dsuch+a/an+单数名词+that从句；so后接形容词。7.Cas表示“按压的同时”，伴随另一动作。8.Awarnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。9.Cair+port合成airport，由构词法推断。10.D换绷带时男孩在旁边看，用过去进行时。11.Arealize状态动词不用于进行时；叙述过去用didn'trealize。12.A铃响时全班正聚焦于讨论，用过去进行时。13.Ashouldhavedone本应更小心（却没有），表责备。14.A表示客观可能性“可能会”用could。15.D提出建议“应该”用should。二、完形填空1.Dthinksth.as...认为某事如何，过去式thought。2.Ddealwithafaintedclassmate处理同学晕倒。3.C体育课上突然晕倒faint。4.B其他同学正围观站着standaround。5.Alaysb.onhisback把人平放，过去式laid。6.Ccallateacher叫老师来。7.B老师表扬她的冷静praise。8.A更多学生想加入wanttojoin。9.C急救知识不能替代医生replace。10.C保护伤者直到救援到来until。三、阅读理解1.Citisdoctors'jobandthatchildrenmaydomoreharm。2.Cfirstminutesoftendecideswhetherahurtpersonlivesordies。3.Dstudentswhohadacoursewerecalmer:checkedarea,laidpersondown,calledteacher。4.Adoesnotaskchildrentotreatseriouswounds。5.Bthisbasicknowledgebelongsineveryschool。6.BWhileMissGreenwaswritingontheboard...。7.Dtoldotherstokeepclear,pressedthewoundwithacleancloth。8.Ashesentanotherstudenttocalltheschooldoctor。9.Cthebleedinghadalreadyslowed。10.Dcallhelpearly,pressfirmly,andneveractalone。11.ABleedingwound行，正确T。12.BWrong栏，错误F。13.ABurn行，正确T。14.BWrong栏，错误F。15.AChoking行，正确T。四、词汇运用1.avoidavoiddoingsth.避免做某事。2.wound“伤口”wound。3.bleed“流血”bleed，begintodo用原形。4.Press祈使句“按压”press，句首大写。5.warnswarnsb.ofsth.警告，三单warns。6.sign“标牌、指示牌”sign。7.reported“报道”report，过去式reported。8.includingincluding介词“包括……在内”。9.Clearclear清除，祈使句句首大写。10.guess“猜测”guess。11.waschanging过去进行时。12.warned过去式warned。13.knowledge名词knowledge知识作主语。1