译林2024八上Unit8第10套-Safe and sound-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit8Safeandsound第10套（拓展拔高）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Therescueteam______forsurvivorswhilethevillagersclearedtheroad.A.searchedB.aresearchingC.weresearchingD.search2.______thefirewasdyingdown,volunteersbegantochecktheburnthouses.A.UntilB.SinceC.AsD.Though3.I______theanswertothepuzzle,soIchosetokeepsilent.A.knowB.amknowingC.knewD.wasknowing4.She______underthefallenwallwhenavoicecamefromabove.A.trappedB.wastrappedC.trapsD.istrapping5.You______havedrivensofastinthethickfog;thecrashwasavoidable.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't6.Thehousewas______damagedthatnofamilycouldreturnthatwinter.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such7.—NeedIhandinthesafetyreporttonight?—No,you______.A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't8.Whilethehelicopter______above,rescuersloweredaropetotheroof.A.washoveringB.hoversC.ishoveringD.hovered9.Inthepassage,theword"ember"mostprobablymeans______.A.asmallwildbirdB.aheavystoneC.asmallhiddenpieceofburningmaterialD.awetfallenleaf10.Ashe______downthemountainpath,heheardabellfromthevillage.A.iswalkingB.walkedC.waswalkingD.walks11.Theoldman______thecomingstormuntilthewindbrokehiswindow.A.didn'texpectB.isn'texpectingC.doesn'texpectD.wasn'texpecting12.Thefiremen______theburningflatwhenachild'scrywasheard.A.enterB.wereenteringC.enteredD.areentering13.Hespoke______inalowvoicetocalmthefrightenedchild.A.weakB.calmlyC.calmD.nervous14.A______isaballmadeofsnow;itjoinssnowandball.A.passportB.thunderstormC.snowballD.whiteboard15.Thereport______volunteers,doctorsandpoliceintherescuework.A.warnedB.pressedC.includedD.avoided二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lookingbackatthatnight,Istillremembereverydetail.Whilewe1dinner,thewindsuddenlygrewwildoutside.Myfatherwasclosingthewindows2mymotherwasfillingabagwithwaterandmedicine.Soonthelightswentout,andweheardrain3againsttheroof.Ifelt4foramoment,butDadtoldmetocalmdownand5energy.Wedidnotrunoutside;6,westayedtogetherbythecandle.Asthestorm7slowly,welistenedtotheradioandwaited.Atlastthewinddiedaway.Inthemorning,wefoundatree8downinthestreet,butourfamilywassafeand9.Thatnightchangedme:Inolongerthinksafetyisapromise;itisahabityou10beforedangerarrives.1.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.have2.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.until3.A.fallingB.cryingC.shiningD.beating4.A.boredB.happyC.excitedD.nervous5.A.loseB.wasteC.spendD.save6.A.besidesB.hardlyC.stillD.instead7.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.dieddownD.putout8.A.blownB.washedC.putD.taken9.A.stateB.fearC.soundD.voice10.A.forgetB.missC.buildD.refuse三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）APeoplewhosurviveseveredisastersareoftencalledlucky,butluckalonerarelyexplainstheoutcome.Interviewswithsurvivorsshowasharedpattern:theyhadnoticedwarningsignsearlier,theyhadasimpleplan,andwhenthemomentcametheyactedinsteadoffreezing.Ashopkeeperinafloodedtownclosedhisshopandclimbedupstairstwentyminutesbeforethewaterarrived,becausehehadwatchedtheriverrisefasterthanusual.Astudentinanearthquakehidunderadesk,notbecauseshewasbraverthanothers,butbecauseherschoolhaddrilledtheactionsooftenthatherbodymovedbeforefearcouldspeak.Luckmayopenadoor,butonlypreparationandcalmactionwalkthroughit.1.Whatdoesthewriterchallengeinthefirstsentence?A.Theroleofplan.B.Theideathatsurvivorsaresimplylucky.C.Thepowerofdrills.D.Thedangeroffloods.2.Whatsharedpatterndointerviewsshow?A.Waitedforinstructions.B.Ranawayfirst.C.Calledfamilylast.D.Noticedsigns,hadaplan,actedinsteadoffreezing.3.Whydidtheshopkeeperclimbupstairsearly?A.Heclosedforlunch.B.Hefelttired.C.Hewatchedtheriverrisefasterthanusual.D.Heheardaknock.4.Whydidthestudenthideunderadesksoquickly?A.Repeateddrillsmadethebodymovebeforefear.B.Shesawateacherdoit.C.Shewasbraverthaneveryone.D.Theteacherorderedloudly.5.Whatisthewriter'sfinalmessage?A.Preparationandcalmaction,notluck,savelives.B.Luckypeoplesurviveeverything.C.Drillsareunnecessary.D.Fearalwaysspeaksfirst.BCommunitiesthatsufferrepeateddisastersdividepreparationintotwolayers.Theouterlayerispublic:clearwarningsigns,safesheltersonhighground,markedescaperoutes,andpublicdrillstwiceayear.Theinnerlayerispersonal:eachhomekeepswater,torches,medicinesandcopiesofimportantpapers;eachfamilyagreesonameetingpointandawaytocontactrelativesifphonesfail.Whenatyphoonarrives,theouterlayercarriescrowds,whiletheinnerlayerprotectseachfamily.Manytragediesafterdisasterscomenotfromtheeventitself,butfrommissingpreparationlongbeforeit:blockedescaperoutes,notorch,ornoagreedmeetingpoint.Communitiescannotstopthestorm,buttheycandecidehowmanypeoplewalkouttheotherside.6.Whatdoestheouterlayerofpreparationinclude?A.Medicineathome.B.Familytorchandpapers.C.Apersonalmeetingpoint.D.Signs,shelters,routesandpublicdrills.7.Whatbelongstotheinnerlayer?A.Towndrills.B.Publicshelters.C.Streetsigns.D.Homesuppliesandafamilymeetingpoint.8.Whathappenswhenphonesfail?A.Peoplestoppreparing.B.Sheltersclose.C.Thestormstops.D.Familiesneedanagreedcontactway.9.Manypost-disastertragediescomefrom______.A.publicdrillsB.thestormitselfC.toomanysheltersD.missingpreparationbeforetheevent10.Whatcancommunitiesdecideaccordingtothelastsentence?A.Howmanypeoplewalkoutsafely.B.Whenthestormarrives.C.Howstrongthewindis.D.Whetherdisastersexist.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。PreparednessBeforedisasterDuringdisasterHomesuppliesWater,torch,medicinereadyUsethemcalmlyMeetingpointAgreewithfamilyReunitethereEscaperouteMarkandkeepclearFollowinorderPhoneplanSaverelatives'numbersTrycontactsearly11.Keepwater,torchandmedicinereadybeforeadisaster.A.TB.F12.Afamilymeetingpointisagreedduringthedisaster.A.TB.F13.Marktheescaperouteandkeepitclearbeforehand.A.TB.F14.Saverelatives'numbersbeforeneedingthem.A.TB.F15.Duringadisaster,usesupplieswithoutanyplan.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Inan______(紧急情况),call119or110rightaway.2.Thewhole______(情况)wasreportedontheeveningnews.3.______(闪电)hitatalltreeduringthethunderstorm.4.Many______(无家可归的)familiesstayedintheshelter.5.A______(可怕的)noisewokeeveryoneatmidnight.6.Thestormleftthetowninaterrible______(状态).7.Heavy______(交通)slowedtheambulancedown.8.Thefirestartedintheback______(办公室).9.Achildranontothe______(道路)betweencars.10.Along-distance______(长途汽车)carriedtheteamhome.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Theteam______(search)forsurvivorswhenwearrived.12.WhenIfoundher,she______(lie)underthefallenwall.13.The______(frighten)childrenheldtheirparents'hands.14.Road______(safe)rulespreventmanyaccidents.15.Itwasraining______(heavy)allnightafterthetyphoon.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.救援队正在搜寻幸存者，村民在清路。Therescueteam____________forsurvivorswhilevillagersclearedtheroad.2.你本不该在雾里开这么快。You____________drivensofastinthefog.3.房子损坏严重，那年冬天没人能回去。Thehousewas______damaged______nofamilycouldreturn.4.我们一家人安然无恙。Ourfamilywas__________________.5.安全不是承诺，而是危险到来前养成的习惯。Safetyisahabityou____________dangerarrives.六、书面表达（满分20分）请以“ANighttoRemember”为题写一篇100词左右的英语日记式短文，回忆一次你亲身经历的险情（台风/停电/小火情均可虚构），并写出经历后的反思：安全不是运气，而是提前养成的准备习惯。要求：1.当时你正在做什么（过去进行时）；2.突发情况与家人的应对（calmdown,saveenergy,stayindoors）；3.结果与反思（preparationandcalmaction,notluck,savelives）；正确使用when/while/as。

Unit8Safeandsound第10套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C村民清路时救援队正在搜寻幸存者，用过去进行时。2.Cas表示“随着火势减弱”，伴随开始检查。3.Cknow状态动词不用于进行时；叙述过去用knew。4.Bbetrapped被困，过去被动状态wastrapped。5.Cshouldn'thavedone本不该做（却做了），带责备。6.Cso+形容词+that从句；such后接名词短语。7.BNeedI提问的否定回答“不必”用needn't。8.A直升机在空中盘旋时放下绳索，用过去进行时。9.C由篝火余烬可复燃的语境猜测ember为“余烬”。10.C下山途中听到铃声，as伴随用过去进行时。11.Aexpect心理状态动词不用于进行时；叙述过去用didn'texpect。12.B进入着火公寓时听到哭声，用过去进行时。13.B修饰动词spoke用副词calmly。14.Csnow+ball合成snowball雪球。15.Cinclude包括；avoid避免，warn警告，press按压。二、完形填空1.A晚饭时风暴来临，用过去进行时。2.A父母同时做两件事，用while。3.Drainbeatingagainsttheroof雨点敲打屋顶。4.D那一刻感到紧张nervous。5.Dsaveenergy节省体力。6.D相反我们待在室内instead。7.Cdiedown风势减弱。8.A树被吹倒blowndown。9.Csafeandsound安然无恙。10.C习惯要在危险到来前养成build。三、阅读理解1.Bcalledlucky,butluckalonerarelyexplainstheoutcome。2.Dnoticedwarningsigns,hadasimpleplan,actedinsteadoffreezing。3.Chehadwatchedtheriverrisefasterthanusual。4.Adrilledtheactionsooftenthatherbodymovedbeforefearcouldspeak。5.ALuckmayopenadoor,butonlypreparationandcalmactionwalkthroughit。6.Dclearwarningsigns,safeshelters,markedescaperoutes,publicdrills。7.Dwater,torches,medicines,papers;familymeetingpoint。8.Dawaytocontactrelativesifphonesfail。9.Dmissingpreparationlongbeforeit。10.Atheycandecidehowmanypeoplewalkouttheotherside。11.AHomesupplies行，正确T。12.B应提前约定，错误F。13.AEscaperoute行，正确T。14.APhoneplan行，正确T。15.B须冷静按计划使用，错误F。四、词汇运用1.emergency“紧急情况”emergency。2.situation“情况、局面”situation。3.Lightning“闪电”lightning，句首大写。4.homeless“无家可归的”homeless。5.terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”terrible。6.stateinaterriblestate糟糕状态。7.traffic“交通”traffic。8.office“办公室”office。9.road“道路”road。10.coach“长途汽车”coach。11.weresearching过去进行时。12.waslyinglie（躺）→lying，过去进行时。13.f