2023年英语六级真题含答案

2023年6月英语六级真题

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite

ashortessayontheuseofrobots.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappen

whenmoreandmorerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinindustry

aswellaspeople,sdailylives.Youarerequriedtowriteatleast

150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.

1.A)Projectorganizer

B)Publicrelationsofficer.

C)Maikelinginanager.

D)Marketresearchconsultant.

Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.

B)Questionnairedesign.

C)Researchmethodology.

D)Interviewertraining.

Theyareintensivestudiesofpeople'sspendinghabits.

B)Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers.

C)Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts.

D)Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralong

period.

Thelackofpromotionopportunity.

B)Checkingchartsandtables.

C)Designingquestionnaires.

D)Thepersistentintensity.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.

HisviewonCanadianuniversities.

B)Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.

Ollissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.

D)HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.

Itiswelldesigned.

B)Itisratherinflexible.

C)Itvariesamonguniversities.

D)Ithasundergonegreatchanges.

SectionB

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

Government'sroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.

B)Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld

C)IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.

D)Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople's1ife.

Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployeesywages.

B)Theywillfeelfreetochoosethemostsuitableemployees.

C)Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusiness

operations.

D)Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeir

rivals.

Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughthe

economiccrisis.

B)Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatehobsforthe

unemployed.

C)Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.

D)Teamwor'<willbeencouragedincompanies.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

Whethermemorysupplementswork.

B)Whetheraerbalmedicineworkswonders.

C)Whetherexerciseenhancesone*smemory.

D)Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.

Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.

B)Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother.

C)Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.

D)Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.

Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.

B)Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.

C)Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers.

D)Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.

Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmental

exercise.

B)Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentail

unnecessaryrisks.

C)Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.

D)Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.

SectionC

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejust

heard.

Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobeto

developingnations.

B)HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudies

naturaldisasters.

C)Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnatural

disasters.

D)Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbo

reduced.

Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.

B)Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.

C)Bychangingpeople'sviewsofnature.

D)Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.

Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.

B)HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.

C)HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.

D)Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejust

heard.

PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.

B)Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.

C)Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.

D)Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.

Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.

B)Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.

C)Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.

D)Manybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees.

ItwillworKcloselywiththegovernment.

B)Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.

C)Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.

D)Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.

Itwon,thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround.

B)Itwon'tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.

C)ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.

D)Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejust

heard.

Beingunabletolearnnewthings.

B)Beingrathers1owtomakechanges.

C)Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.

D)Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.

Cognitivestimulation.

B)Communityactivity.

C)Balanceddiet.

D)Freshair.

Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging.

B)Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.

C)Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.

D)Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.

“Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe_26arealjob."To

cognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginning

ofan_27_.

Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,

theirnewlyacquiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemto

createrepresentationsthataretoosuchideals,withoutthe

temperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleads

adolescentstobecome29ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopress

forreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:

uTrueadaptationtosocietycomes30whentheadolescentreformer

attemptstoputhisideastowork.”

Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoone

likestogiveup,taken_31_outofcontext,Piaget'sstatementseems

harsh.Whathewas_32,however,isthewayrealitycanmodify

idealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.

Piagetarguodthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthe

bestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.

Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof

_33_,adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficult

economictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_34_abouttheirrolesin

society.Forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernment

jobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonly

economically_35_butalsohelptostimulaLctheadolescentJssense

ofworth.

A)automaticallyB)beneficialC)capturing

D)confused

E)emphasizingF)entranceG)excited

H)existence

I)incidentallyJ)intolerantK)occupation

L)promises

M)recessionN)s1igh11y0)undertakes

SectionB

Cansocietiesberichandgreen?

[A]"Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobe

eliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworldJspeopleenhanced

—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations-wemust

makesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourceson

whichoureconomicactivitydepends."Thatstatementcomesnot,as

youmightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,

save-thc-worldgrccni。(环境保护主义者)，butfromGordonBrown,a

politicianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,

caution.

[B]Asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworld's

mostpowerfuleconomiestosay?Perhaps;thoughintherun-upto

thefive-yearreviewoftheMillennium（千年的）Goals,heisfarfrom

alone.Therootsofhisspeech,giveninMarchattheroundtable

meetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheG20groupof

nations,stretchbackto1972,andtheUnitedNationsConferenceon

theHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.

[C]"Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentis

amajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomic

developmentthroughouttheworld,“readthefinaldeclarationfrom

thisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRio

deJaneiroEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummit

inJohannesburgthreeyearsago.

[D]HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesand

developmentgroups—manyforconferencessuchasthisyear,s

MillenniumGoalsreview一andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetween

environmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.

[E]Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethan

exploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenriiumEcosystemAssessment.

Butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.

Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicator

whichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicand

environmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.

[F]Ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.Andon

reflection,thisisnotsurprising;thesingleword“environment”

hassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffecting

wealth-suchastheoildeposits-thatteasingoutasimple

economy-environmcntrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.

[G]TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobal

studywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,

foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemssustainably-

workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit-mightbelessprofitable

intheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.

[H]AndtheWorlcResourcesInstitute(VRT)initsWorldResources

2023report,issuedattheendofAugust,producedseveralsuch

examplesfromAfricaandAsia;italsodemonstratedthat

environmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,as

poorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheirincome

directlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.

[I]Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashing

theenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whether

throughunregulatedmineralextraction,drasticwaterusefor

agriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling（大

量消耗）transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelong

term一whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholmdeclarationv/ere

bothattemptingtopointout.Perhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowth

andbustdeciincistheGrandBanksfishery.Foralmostfive

centuriesaverylargesupplyofcod（鳍鱼）providedabundantraw

materialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40,000

people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,

abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewerenolongerenough

fishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letalonean

industry.Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignofthe

ecosystemre-buildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedout

ofexistence;andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropes

aboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.

[j]Thereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingthe

seedofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwe

aretakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanetJsenvironmental

bankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecological

means.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis

“ecologicalovershootofthehumaneconomy,,,andfoundthatweare

usingEarth,s-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandservices一the

implicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,and

allthoseservices-thethingswhichtheplanetdocsforusforfree

一willgrindtoahalt.

[K]Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecological

axewillfall,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision一whichis

whygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningto

bringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothe

reasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewof

environmentalissues;whilesonic,liketheWRI,maintainthat

environmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomic

development,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathriving

economy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmental

degradation.

[L]Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestin

environmentalisthisright?Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswe

getricher?HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous.“Inthe

developingcountries,“itsays,“mostoftheenvironmentalproblems

arecausedbyunder-development."Soitissayingthateconomic

developmentshouldmakeforacleanerworld?Notnecessarily;"In

theindustraliscdcountries,environmentalproblemsarcgenerally

relatedtoindustrialisationandtechnologicaldevelopment,it

continues.Inotherwords,poorandrichbothover-exploitthe

naturalworld,butfordifferentreasons.It'ssimplynottruethat

economicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.

[M]Clearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmental

improvementswhichliewellbeyondthereachofpoorercommunities.

Citizensofwealthynationsdemandnationalparks,cleanrivers,

cleanairandpoison-freefood.Theyalso,however,usefarmore

naturalresources-fuel,water(allthosebathsandgolfcourses)and

buildingmaterials.

[N]Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmental

problems,themostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.Asa

country,swealthgrows,sodoitsgreenhousegasemissions.The

figuresavailablewillnotbecompletelyaccurate.Measuring

emissionsisnotaprecisescience,particularlywhenitcomesto

issuessurroundinglanduse;notallnationshavere-leased

up-to-datedata,andinanycase,emissionsfromsomesectorssuch

asaviationarcnotincludedinnationalstatistics.Butthedata

isexactenoughforac1eartrendtobeeasilydiscernible.As

countriesbecomericher,theyproducemoregreenhousegases;and

theimpactofthosegaseswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsofthe

world.

[0]Wealthisnot,ofcourse,theonlyfactorinvolved.Theaverage

NorwegianisbetteroffthantheaverageUScitizen,butcontributes

abouthalfasmuchtoclimatechange.ButcouldNorwaykeepits

standardoflivingandyetcutitsemissionstoMoroccanoreven

Ethiopianlevels?Thatquestion,repeatedacrossadozen

environmentalissuesandacrossourdiverseplanet,iswhatwi11

ultimatelydeterminewhetherthehumanraceislivingbeyondits

ecologicalmeansasitpursueseconomicrevival.

showthatbothrichandpoorcountriesexploitedtheenvironment

foreconomicprogress.

protectionandimprovementbenefitpeopleallovertheworld.

isnotnecessarilytruethateconomicgrowthwillmakeourworld

cleaner.

commonthemeoftheUNreportsistherelationbetween

environmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.

agenciesdisagreeregardinghowtotackleenvironmentissues

whileensuringeconomicprogress.

isdifficulttofindsolidevidencetoproveenvironmental

friendlinessgeneratesmoreprofitsthanexploitingthenatural

environment.

managementofecosystemswillproverewardinginthelongrun.

politiciannotedforbeingcautiousassertsthatsustainable

humandevelopmentdependsonthenaturalenvironment.

countrieswillhavetobearthecostforrichnations'economic

development.

recentstudywarnsusofthedangeroftheexhaustionofnatural

resourcesonEarth.

SectionC

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Interactivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstouse

theirremotecontrolstoclickonadvert!sements,hasbeenpushed

foryears.NearlyadectideagoiIwaspredictedLhalviewersof

“Friends”,apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbeableto

purchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston"swithafewtapsontheir

remotecontrol."It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevision

advertisingforthelasttonortwelveyears,“saysColinDixonof

adigital-mediaconsultancy.

SothenewsthatCablevision,andAmericancablecompany,was

rollingoutinteractiveadvertisementstoallitscustomerson

October6thwasgreetedwithsomeskepticism.Duringcommercials,

anoverlaywillappearatthebottomofthescreen,promptingviewers

topressabuttontorequestafreesampleororderacatalogue.

Cablcvisionhopestoallowcustomerstobuythingswiththeirremote

controlsearlynextyear.

Televisionadvertisingcoulddowithaboost.Spendingfellby

10%inthefirsthalfoftheyear.Thepopularizationofdigital

videorecordershascausedadvertiserstoworrythattheir

commercialswillbeskipped.SomeareturningtotheInternet,which

ischeaperandoffersconcretemeasurementslikeclick-through

rates一巳speciallyimportantatatimewhenmarketingbudgetsare

tight.Withthelaunchofinteractiveadvertising,“manyofthe

dollarsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,“says

DavidKlineofCablevision.Orsotheindustryhopes.

Intheory,interactiveadvertisingcanengageviewersinaway

that30-secondspotsdonot.Unileverrecentlyrananinteractive

campaignforitsAxedeodorant（除臭剂|）,whichkeptviewersengaged

formorethanthreeminutesonaverage.

Theamountspentoninteractiveadvertisingontelevisionis

stillsmall.Magna,anadvertisingagency,reckonsitwillbeworth

about$138millionthisyear.Thatfallsfarshortofthebillions

ofdollarspeopleonceexpectedittogenerate.ButDirecTV,Comcast

andTimeWarnerCablehaveal1investedinit.Aneweffortledby

CanoeVentures,acoalitionofleadingcableproviders,aimstomake

interactiveadvertisingavailableacrossAmericalaterthisyear.

BrightLineiTV,Whichdesignsandsellsinteractiveads,says

interesthassurged:itexpectsitsrevenuesalmosttotriplethis

year.BSkyB,Britain'sbiggestsatellite-televisionservice,

alreadyprovides9millioncustomerswithinteractiveads.

Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingtelevision,aulean

back“medium,craveinteraction.Click-throughrateshavebeenhigh

sofar(around3-4%,comparedwithlessthan%online),butthatmay

bearesultofthenovelty.Interactiveadsandviewersmightnot

gowelltogether.

doesColinDixonmeanbysaying"It'sbeentheyearofinteractive

televisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears”(Lines

4-5,?

A)Interactivetelevisionadvertisingwillbecomepopularin

10-12years.

B)Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebatefor

thelastdecadeorso.

C)Interactivetelevisionadvertisingissuccessfulwhen

incorporatedintosituationcomedies.

D)Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedthe

anticipatedresults.

isthepublicysresponsetoCablevision,splannedinteractive

TVadvertisingprogram?

A)Prettypositive.

B)Totallyindifferent.

C)Somewhatdoubtful.

D)Rathercritical.

istheimpactofthewideuseofdigitalvideorecordersonTV

advertising?

A)IthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoviewers.

B)Ithelpsadvertiserstomeasuretheclick-throughrates.

C)IthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage.

D)Itenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemswithease.

dowelearnaboutUnileverJsinteractivecampaign?

A)ItprovestheadvantageofTVadvertising.

B)Ithasdonewe11inengagingtheviewers.

C)Ithelpsattractinvestmentsinthecompany.

D)ithasboostedtheTVadvertisingindustry.

doestheauthorviewthehithertohighclick-throughrates?

A)Theymaybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising.

B)Theysignifythepopularityofinteractiveadvertising.

C)TheypointtothegrowingcuriosityofTVviewers.

D)Theyindicatethefuturedirectionofmediareform.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whatcanbedoneaboutmassunemployment?Allthewiseheadsagree:

thereJrenoquickoreasyanswers.ThereJsworktobedone,but

workersaren,treadytodoit-they'reinthewrongplaces,or

theyhavethewrongskills,Ourproblemsareustructural,“andwill

takemanyyearstosolve.

Butdon'tbotheraskingforevidencethatjustifiesthisbleak

view.Thereisn,tany.Onthecontrary,allthefactssuggestthat

highunemploymentinAmericaistheresultofinadequatedemand,

sayingthatthereJrenoeasyanswerssoundswise.Butit'sactually

foolish:ourunemploymentcrisiscouldbecuredveryquicklyifwe

hadtheintellectualclarityandpoliticalwilltoact.Inother

words,structuralunemploymentisafakeproblem,whichmainly

servesasanexcusefornotpursingrealsolutions.

Thefactisjobopeningshaveplungedineverymajorsector,whi1e

thenumberofworkersforcedintopart-timeemploymentinalmost

allindustrieshassoared.Unemploymenthassurgedineverymajor

occupationalcategory.Onlythreestates.Withacombined

populationnotmuchlargerthanthatofBrooklyn,haveunemployment

ratesbelow5%.Sotheevidencecontradictstheclaimthatwe'

remainlysufferingfromstructuraluneniployment.Why,then,has

thisclaimbecomesopopular?

Partoftheansweristhatthisiswhatalwayshappensduring

periodsofhighunemployment一inpartbecauseexpertsandanalysts

believethatdeclaringtheprob1emdeeplyrooted,withnoeasy

answers,makesthemsoundserious.

I'vebeenlookingatwhatself-proclaimedexpertsweresaying

aboutunemploymentduringtheGreatDepression;itwasalmost

identicaltowhatVerySeriousPeoplearesayingnow.Unemployment

cannotbebroughtdownrapidly,declaredone1935analysis,because

theworkforceis“unadaptableanduntrained.Itcannotrespondto

theopportunitieswhichindustrymayoffer."Afewyearslater,a

largedefensebuildupfinallyprovidedafiscalstimulusadequate

totheeconomy'sneeds-andsuddenlyindustrywaseagertoemploy

thoseuunadaptableanduntrainedvworkers.

Butnow,asthen,powerfulforcesareideologicallyopposedto

thewholeideaofgovernmentactiononasufficientscaleto

jump-starttheeconomy.Andthat,fundamentally,iswhyclaimsthat

wefacehugestructuralproblemshavebeenmultiplying:theyoffer

areasontodonothingaboutthemassuneniploynicntthatiscrippling

outeconomyandoursociety.

Sowhatyouneedtoknowisthatthere5snoevidencewhatsoever

tobacktheseclaims.Wearen,tsufferingfromashortageofneeded

skills,We'resufferingfromalackofpolicyresolve.AsIsaid,

structuralunemploymentisn,tarealproblem,it'sanexcuse一

areasonnottoactonAmerica/sproblemsatatimewhenaction

isdesperatelyneeded.

doestheauthorthinkistherootcauseofmassunemploymentin

America?

A)Corporatemismanagement.

B)Insufficientdemand.

C)Technologicaladvances.

D)WorkersJslowadaptation.

doestheauthorthinkoftheexperts,claimconcerning

unemployment?

A)Self-evident.

B)Thought-provoking.

C)Irrational.

D)Groundless.

doestheauthorsayhelpedbringdownunemploymentduringthe

GreatDepression?

A)Theboomingdefenseindustry.

B)Thewiseheads'benefitpackage.

C)Nationwidetrainingofworkers.

D)Thoroughrestructuringofindustries.

hascausedclaimsofhugestructuralproblemstomultiply?

A)Powerfuloppositiontogovernment?sstimulusefforts.

B)VerySeriousPeople'sattempttocrippletheeconomy.

C)Evidencegatheredfrommanysectorsoftheindustries.

D)Economists'failuretodetecttheproblemsintime.

istheauthorJspurposeinwritingthepassage?

A)Totestifytotheexperts*analysisofAmerica,sproblems.

B)Toofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralunemployment.

C)Toshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction.

D)ToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforadaptation.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslate

apassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswer

onAnswerSheet2.

中国的创新正此前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超

世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增长了研究开发资金。中国日勺大学和研

究所正在积极开展创新研究。这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新

能源到机器人等高科技领