2026秋学年外研新版英语九上Unit6单词解析C部分

PAGE2026秋学年外研新版英语九上Unit6单词解析C部分29.loudly(副词)响亮地，大声地【用法讲解】loudly为副词，由形容词loud+-ly构成。loud也可作副词，但loudly更常用。Eg:Thefoxranloudlyacrossthefield.狐狸大声地跑过田野。【常见搭配】speakloudly大声说话laughloudly大声笑shoutloudly大声喊Eg:Don'tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.在图书馆里不要大声说话。Thechildrenlaughedloudlyattheclown.孩子们大声笑着看着小丑。Heshoutedloudlyforhelp.他大声呼喊求助。【派生词】loud为形容词，译为“响亮的；大声的”；loudness为名词，译为“响度”。Eg:Hehasaloudvoice.他声音洪亮。PleaseturndowntheloudnessoftheTV.把电视的音量调小。【易混辨析】loud，aloud和loudly区别Loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性；可与speak、talk、laugh等连用；aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read、think、call、shout等连用；loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式.，常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。Eg:Pleasespeaklouder--Ican’thearyou.请讲大声点--我听不见。Hecalledaloudforhelp.他大声呼救。Thebellrangloudly.钟声大声地响起。【即学即用】1.Thebabycried__________(loud)inthemiddleofthenight.()2.Shespokeina_______voice.A.aloudB.loudlyC.loudD.bealoud参考答案：1.loudly2.C30.land(动词/名词)（使）掉落，登陆；陆地，土地【用法讲解】land作不可数名词时，译为“陆地、土地”，land作可数名词时，译为“国家、地区”；land也可作动词，译为“降落、到达、获得”。Eg:90%ofthelandiscultivated.90%的土地已耕种。Theytraveledtodistantlands.他们去遥远的地方旅行。Theplanelandedsafely.飞机安全着陆。Wemadethejourneybyland.我们走了陆路到达目的地。Helandedthebigfish.他钓到了大鱼。【常见搭配】onland在陆地上Ontheland在农村，在农田里Landon着陆Eg:Thebirdsflyfromtheseatoonland.鸟儿从海上飞到陆地上。Myfamilyhasbeenfarmingonthelandforgenerations.我的家人世世代代都在这片土地上务农。Theywerethefirstmentolandonthemoon.他们是首批登上月球的人。【即学即用】1.我们的飞机将在3号跑道降落。Ourplanewill________________runway3.参考答案：landon31.village(名词)乡村，村庄【用法讲解】village为可数名词，复数形式为villages。指比town小、规模较小的居民点，常指乡村。Eg:Thebusinessmanstartedahole-fillingcompanyinasmallvillage.这位商人在一个小村庄里办了一家填洞公司。Thereareabout500peopleinourvillage.我们村大约有500人。【常见搭配】asmallvillage一个小村庄villagepeople村民Eg:Hegrewupinasmallvillage.他在一个小村庄长大。Thevillagepeoplearefriendly.村民们很友好。【派生词】villager为名词，译为“村民”。Eg:Thevillagerswelcomedthevisitors.村民们欢迎了来访者。【即学即用】1.The__________(village)areveryfriendly.参考答案：1.villagers32.reporter(名词)记者【用法讲解】reporter为可数名词，复数形式为reporters。Eg:Thereporterinterviewedthebusinessmanabouthiscompany.记者采访了这个商人关于他的公司。【常见搭配】newsreporter新闻记者TVreport电视记者Eg:Heisanewsreporterforalocalnewspaper.他是当地一家报纸的新闻记者。TheTVreportercoveredtheeventlive.电视记者现场报道了这次事件。【派生词】report为动词，译为“报道、报告”；reportage为名词，译为“报道文学”。Eg:Hereportedtheaccidenttothepolice.他向警方报告了这次事故。Reportageisaformofjournalism.报道文学是新闻业的一种形式。【即学即用】1.The__________(report)askedthepresidentaquestion.参考答案：1.reporter33.depth(名词)深，深度【用法讲解】depth为不可数名词（表示抽象的"深度"）或可数名词（表示具体的"深度"）。Eg:Theholewas100metresindepth.这个洞深100米。Hestudiedthesubjectindepth.他深入地研究了这个问题。【常见搭配】indepth深入地、彻底第thedepthof……的深度beyondone'sdepth超出某人能力Eg:Weneedtodiscusstheproblemindepth.我们需要深入地讨论这个问题。Thedepthofthelakeis200meters.湖深200米。Thismathsproblemisbeyondmydepth.这道数学题超出了我的能力。【派生词】deep为形容词，译为“深的；深刻的”；deeply为副词，译为“深深地”。Eg:Theriverisverydeep.这条河很深。Hewasdeeplymovedbythestory.他被这个故事深深打动了。【即学即用】1.The__________(deep)oftheswimmingpoolis3meters.参考答案：1.depth34.suggest(动词)建议，提议【用法讲解】suggest为及物动词，后接名词、动名词或that从句。Eg:Isuggestgoinggreeninourdailylife.我建议在日常生活中过绿色生活。Shesuggestedthatwe(should)plantmoretrees.她建议我们多种树。【常见搭配】suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事suggestthat...从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)建议……Eg:Hesuggestedvisitingthemuseum.他建议参观博物馆。Shesuggestedanewplantotheteacher.她向老师建议了一个新计划。Isuggestthathe(should)seeadoctor.我建议他去看医生。【派生词】suggestion为名词，译为“建议”；suggestive为形容词，译为“提示的；暗示的”。Eg:Doyouhaveanysuggestions?你有什么建议吗？Hegaveasuggestivelook.他给了一个暗示的眼神。【即学即用】1.Is__________takingthebusinsteadofdriving.2.Shemadeagood__________(suggest).3.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe___________(take)abreak.参考答案：1.suggest2.suggestion3.take35.businessman(名词)商人；企业家【用法讲解】businessman为可数名词，复数形式为businessmen。注意对应名词：businesswoman（女商人）。Eg:Thebusinessmanstartedahole-fillingcompanytosolvethewasteproblem.这位商人创办了一家填洞公司以解决废物问题。Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是一个成功的商人。【常见搭配】asuccessfulbusinessman一位成功的商人businessmanandpolitician商人和政治家Eg:Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessmanat30.他30岁成为了一名成功的商人。Heisbothabusinessmanandapolitician.他既是商人又是政治家。【派生词】business为名词，译为“商业；生意”。Eg:Herunsasmallbusiness.他经营着一家小生意。【即学即用】1.Heisasuccessful__________(businessman).参考答案：1.businessman36.industrial(形容词)工业的【用法讲解】industrial为形容词，在句中常作定语或表语。Eg:Trucksfullofindustrialwastecamefromfarandwide.满载工业废料的卡车从四面八方来到这里。Thisareaisanindustrialzone.这一区域是一个工业区。【常见搭配】industrialwaste工业废料industrialarea工业区industrialrevolution工业革命Eg:Industrialwasteisamajorpolluter.工业废料是主要的污染源。Therearemanyfactoriesintheindustrialarea.某某。TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinBritain.工业革命始于英国。【派生词】industry为名词，译为“工业；行业”；industrialize为动词，译为“使工业化”；industrialized为形容词，译为“工业化的”。Eg:Thecarindustryisgrowingfast.汽车工业发展迅速。Manycountriesareindustrializing.许多国家正在工业化。Japanisahighlyindustrializedcountry.日本是一个高度工业化的国家。【即学即用】1.__________(Industry)wastepollutestheenvironment.参考答案：1.Industrial37.litter(名词/动词)垃圾，废弃物；乱丢【用法讲解】litter为不可数名词；litter还可作动词，译为“乱扔垃圾、使某处布满杂物”。Eg:Don’tleavelitterinthepark.不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。Peoplewholittermaybefined.乱扔垃圾的人可能会被罚款。【常见搭配】Pickuplitter捡垃圾Litterbin垃圾桶Litterwith布满、散落Eg:Volunteersgatheredtopickuplitteronthebeach.志愿者们聚集在海滩上捡垃圾。Throwthewrapperinthelitterbin.把包装纸扔进垃圾桶。Thedeskwaslitteredwithbooksandpens.桌子堆满了书和笔。【派生词】littered为形容词，译为“布满垃圾的、散落的”。Eg:Thebeachwaslitteredwithplasticbottlesafterthefestival.节日过后，海滩上到处都是塑料瓶。【即学即用】1.Theparkwasfinedforfailingtocontrol________(垃圾).参考答案：litter38.peace(名词)和平；平静，安宁【用法讲解】peace为不可数名词。Eg:Peopleallovertheworldlongforpeace.全世界人民都渴望和平。Ineedsomepeaceandquiet.我需要一些安静。【常见搭配】inpeace安静地makepeacewith与……和解peaceofmind内心的平静Eg:Letmereadinpeace.让我安静地看书。Theymadepeacewitheachother.他们相互和解了。Hiskindwordsgaveherpeaceofmind.他体贴的话让她内心平静。【派生词】peaceful为形容词，译为“和平的；平静的”；peacefully为副词，译为“平静地”。Eg:Thevillageispeacefulatnight.村子夜晚很平静。Thebabysleptpeacefully.婴儿睡得很平静。【即学即用】1.Peopleallovertheworldwantworldp__________.2.Thevillagerslivea__________(peace)life.参考答案：1.peace2.peaceful39.business(名词)公司，企业，商业机构；生意【用法讲解】business为不可数名词（表示"商业"）或可数名词（表示"公司、生意"）。Eg:Hestartedhisownbusinessat25.他25岁时开始了自己的生意。Businessisgoodthisyear.今年的生意不错。【常见搭配】dobusiness做生意onbusiness出差businesshours营业时间Eg:Wedobusinesswithmanycountries.我们与许多国家做生意。HewenttoBeijingonbusiness.他出差去北京了。Businesshoursarefrom9a.m.to6p.m.营业时间是上午9点到下午6点。【派生词】businesslike为形容词，译为“有条理的”。Eg:Shehasabusinesslikeattitude.她态度有条有理。【即学即用】1.Herunsasmall__________(生意).参考答案：1.business40.building(名词)建筑物；楼房，房子，楼宇【用法讲解】building为可数名词，复数形式为buildings。Eg:Oneday,aworkerwasontopofabuilding.一天，一个工人站在一栋建筑物的顶部。Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity.城市里有许多高楼。【常见搭配】officebuilding办公楼buildingblocks积木Eg:Sheworksinanofficebuilding.她在一栋办公楼里工作。Childrenloveplayingwithbuildingblocks.孩子们喜欢玩积木。【派生词】build为动词，译为“建造；建立”；builder为名词