广东东莞市万江中学等学校2026-2027学年高一年级第一学期期中英语试卷（含解析无听力原文无音频）

2026—2027学年度第一学期教学质量自查高一英语说明：本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答1—2题。1.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.2.HowmanyschoolsinIrelandhavesigneduptostarttheChinesecourse?A.About20. B.About50. C.About70.听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。3.HowdidthemanfeelaboutthejobinChina?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Satisfied.4.Whatdidthemanlearntodo?A.Makerightdecisions.B.Getonwithpeople.C.Dealwithstress.5.Whatdidthewomanfinallydecidetomajorin?A.Marketing. B.Mechanicalengineering. C.Hotelmanagement.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Thegamesroom(leadstothe

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bedrooms

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6—8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop.or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).·TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InAugust.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanclimbtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.TheNotreDameCathedralwascompletelydestroyedinafire.C.Visitorscanpayanextra€2tosavethequeuetimeinvisitingtheLouvre.D.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesisthemostexpensiveamongthefourattractions.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ajournal.BAcityisrisingfromthewatersoftheIndianOcean.Inalagoon(泄湖),just10minutesbyboatfromMalé,theMaldiviancapital,afloating(漂浮)city,bigenoughtohouse20,000people,isbeingconstructed(建造).Designedinapattern(模式)similartobraincoral(脑珊瑚),thecitywillconsistof5.000floatingunitsincludinghouses,restaurants,shopsandschools,withriversrunninginbetween.Residentsstarttomoveinbyearly2024,andthewholecityisduetobecompletedby2027.Theprojectisnotmeantasawildexperiment:it’sbeingbuiltasapracticalsolutiontotherealityofsealevelrise.Containing1.190low-lyingislands,theMaldivesisoneoftheworld’sweakestnationstoclimatechange.Eightypercentofitslandareaislessthanonemetreabovesealevel,andwithsealevelprojectedtoriseuptoametrebytheendofthecentury,almosttheentirecountrywouldgounderthewater.Theunitsareconstructedinalocalshipyard,thenpulledtothefloatingcity.Onceinposition,theyarejoinedtoalargeunderwaterconcreteframewhichisfixedtotheseabedontelescopic(可伸缩的)steelpolesthatletitgentlyflowwiththewaves.KoenOlthuis,founderofWaterstudio,thecompanythatdesignedthecity,saidthatthepossibleenvironmentaleffectofthestructurewasassessedbylocalcoralexpertsandpermittedbygovernmentauthoritiesbeforeconstructionbegan.Theaimisforthecitytobeself-sufficientandhaveallthefunctionsasoneonland.Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.Asanalternativetoairconditioning,thecitywillusedeepseawatercooling,whichinvolvespumpingcoldwaterfromthedeepseaintothelagoon,helpingtosaveenergy.4.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthefloatingcity?A.Todevelopitstourism. B.Togetmorelivingspace.C.Toperformawildexperiment. D.Todealwiththerisingsealevel.5.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefeatureofthecity. B.Thelocationofthecity.C.Theconstructionprocessofthecity. D.Thebuildingmaterialsofthecity.6.Whereistheelectricitymostlyproducedfrom?A.Windenergy. B.Solarenergy. C.Waterenergy. D.Waveenergy.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecityisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Thecityhasnomodernequipment.C.Thelifeofthecityisnotveryconvenient.D.Thegovernmentauthoritieslovethelifehere.CHighschoolstudentsperformbetterontestsiftheyareinaclassroomwithaview(视野)ofagreenspace,insteadofawindowlessroomoraroomwithaviewofbuilt-upspace,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofIllinoisDepartmentofLandscapeArchitecture."Itisthefirsttoshowarelationshipbetweenstudyingwithagreenviewandstudentsperformance,saidWilliamSullivanheadoftheresearchteam.It'sasignificantfindingthatifyouhaveagreenviewoutsideyourwindow,you'lldobetterontests."Sullivanhopestheresultsoftheirresearchwillleadtopolicy(政策)changes.Changesinschooldesign,forexample"wouldbeamuchbetterthingthananyofthethingswespendmoneyoninsecondaryeducationtoday,Sullivansaid.Theresearchincluded94studentsatfivecentralIllinoishighschoolsStudentswererandomlyassigned(随机分配)tooneofthreekindsofclassrooms-windowless,withawindowlookingoutontobuilt-upspace,orwithawindowlookingoutontogreenspace.Eachkindofclassroomhadasimilarsizeandlayout.Thestudentstookpartinone-on-oneexperimentsinwhichtheydid30minutesofactivitiesthatincludedaproofreadingexercise,aspeechandamathexercise.Followingtheactivitiesthestudentsweregivenanattentiontestwhichaskedthemtorepeataseriesof(一连串)numbers.Thefindings:Studentsdidbetteronbothstudyactivitiesandtheattentiontestiftheywereinaclassroomwithagreenview,Sullivansaid.Theresearcherssuggesttheirfindingscanhelpplannersandpolicymakersimprovestudents'well-beingandlearning.Forexampleplannerscanchoosesitesfornewschoolsthatalreadyhavetreesandothervegetation,ortheycanplantmanytreesonthesite;architects(建筑师)candesignclassroom,diningroomandhallwaywindowssotheylookontogreenspaces.8.Whatdidthestudyfindoutabouthighschoolstudents?A.Theyliketohavegreenplantsintheirclassrooms.B.Theywillgetbettergradeswhenstudyingindifferentclassrooms.C.Changesinschooldesignwillinfluencetheirattitudestowardsteachers.D.Agreenviewthroughaclassroomwindowcanimprovetheirperformance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inparagraph2mean?A.Traditional. B.Important. C.Necessary. D.Early.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthestudywascarriedout. B.Whythestudywasdifferent.C.Thepurposeofthestudy. D.Theresultofthestudy.11.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasdrawnpublicattentiontoeducation.B.Itcanplayaguidingroleinschoolplanning.C.Ithasencouragedstudentstogetclosetonature.D.Itneedsmoresupportfromhighschoolteachers.DScientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletopredictlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge,itcancauseverydeadlyresults.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(湿度)andwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime."Itcannowbeusedanywhere,"theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,transferringlightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.12.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?A.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.B.Tomeetpeople'scuriosityaboutlightning.C.Toprotectpeoplefromlightningstrikes.D.Totakeadvantageoftheenergyoflightning.13.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?A.Itcollectsdatasamplesfromaroundtheworld.B.Itinvolvestheuseofamachinelearningalgorithm.C.Itwastest-runseveraltimesbeforebeingputintouse.D.ItssuccessowesgreatlytoaEuropeaneffort.14.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhenextstage?A.Preventtheformationoflightning.B.Getlightningstrikingundercontrol.C.Inspirethestudyofalasertechnology.D.Raisetheaccuracyoflightningprediction.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsystemofControllingLightning B.ATheoryofEmployingLightningC.AMethodofForecastingLightning D.AModelofCreatingLightning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you'reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!

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Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.

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,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtimeFindagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.

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.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.

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.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.

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.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.DevelopapositiveattitudebysettingrealisticgoalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavelostsomethingbeforebutitwasawholedifferentexperiencetolosemywalletinthesandonthebeach.LastSundayIspentthewholedayonthefascinatingOldOrchardBeach,feeling

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.AtnightfallwhenIwastoleavethebeach,I

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thewalletwasn'twithme.ThenIwas

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aroundthesandforaboutahalfhourwithmyphoneflashlight.Imusthavelooked

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.Ireallyneeded

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butdidn'tknowhowtoaskforit.Forthat,Iwasgreatly

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thatonegentlemanofferedto

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mystepswithhismetaldetector.Hetoldmethemetaldetectorwouldbeableto

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themetalinmycreditcard,sowewalkedonthebeachandtriedourhardest,butno

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.Thismanwasgoingtokeep____30____allnightifIdidn'tstophim,andtruly,itwasthehighestformof____31____.SometimesIgotcaughtthinkingthattheworldwasjustnotaskindasitusedtobeuntillittleactsofkindnesslikethis____32____metokeepgoing.____33____,weshouldtrytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective.Atfirst,Iwas____34____Ilostmywallet,butthesituationitputmeinwhiletryingtofinditwasalmostworthit.NowI'meven____35____Ilostmywalletbecauseitmakesmebelievethattherearestillgoodpeoplearound!21.A.touched B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened22.A.indicated B.recovered C.anticipated D.realized23.A.kicking B.wandering C.driving D.turning24.A.crazy B.professional C.lonely D.dull25.A.space B.schedule C.energy D.help26.A.shameful B.grateful C.curious D.anxious27.A.judge B.track C.light D.monitor28.A.pickup B.putdown C.setaside D.takeaway29.A.reply B.luck C.patience D.confidence30.A.charging B.cleaning C.searching D.watching31.A.forgiveness B.politeness C.selflessness D.unity32.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.treated33.A.Gradually B.Secretly C.Formally D.Honestly34.A.calm B.upset C.exhausted D.amused35.A.annoyed B.regretful C.joyful D.sympathetic第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46-55的相应位置上。36.Mygoalis________(organize)anunforgettableactivitysuccessfully.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Ican'tconcentrate________myhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.(用适当的词填空)38.Theadulttriedtojointhebasketballteam,________thecoachtoldhimthathewasn'tgoodatit.(用适当的词填空)39.Everycountrymusttakeits________(responsible)fortheworld'ssustainabledevelopment.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.—WhatareyoudoingnextSaturday?—I________(stay)athome.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugecastle,________(compare)withhisoldone.（所给词的适当形式填空）42.You’llconsider________beneficialtolistentoalecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.(用适当的词填空)43.I________(extreme)likeacting.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Washpaintingis________uniquestyleofChinesepainting,especiallyinancientChina.(用适当的词填空)45.Ihavehardlyenough________（strong）lefttomovemyfeet.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节句子考查（共10小题；56~61题每空0.5分，62~65每题3分，满分22.5分）根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46.Obviously,themanagerissatisfiedwiththeguy’sarrangement.(句型转换)________________________________themanagerissatisfiedwiththeguy’sarrangement.47.Theactresspreferstakingexercisetoreadingnovels.(同义转换)Theactress________________________exercise________readnovels.48.Thedesignerlikescycling.(同义转换)Thedesigner________________________________49.AlthoughitwasabigchallengeforTomtowinthegame,hegotsuccess.(同义转换)AlthoughitwasabigchallengeforTomtowinthegame,he________________.50.Mary________________________(树立榜样)forustwodaysago.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51.Whattheteachersaid________________________________(留下印象)us.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.Theyoungmantookcontrolofthecompanylastyear.(改成被动语态)________________________________________________ 53.Hedidn’tmaketheteamuntilhewonthematch.(强调划线部分)54.Honestlyspeaking,Ithinkthatitisdifficulttoquitsmoking.(用it做形式宾语改写句子)________________________________________________________________________ 55.昨天我的老师推荐我报名参加课外活动。(汉译英)________________________________________________ 第二节应用文写作（满分20分）56.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出行程建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.A2.C3.B这是一篇应用文。文章主要就去巴黎旅行给出了一些旅行建议。1.细节理解题。根据BookingFlights部分中“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.（乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱）”可知，十二月订机票最省钱。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart部分中“TheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).(卢浮宫收藏了《蒙娜丽莎》和其他35000件艺术品。如果你时间紧迫，那就去看看精华部分吧。卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者提前17欧元（可以跳过大部分队伍）。)”可知，游客原本支付15欧元去卢浮宫，但是可以额外支付2欧元来节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Parisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”结合文章主要就去巴黎旅行给出了一些旅行建议。可推知，文章选自旅游手册。故选B。4.D5.C6.B7.A本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在一个泻湖上，距离马尔代夫首都马勒维尔仅10分钟的船程，一座足以容纳2万人的水上城市正在建设中。4.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theprojectisnotmeantasawildexperiment:it’sbeingbuiltasapracticalsolutiontotherealityofsealevelrise.(这个项目并不是一个疯狂的实验:它是作为海平面上升现实的实际解决方案而建造的。)”可知，建造浮动城市的目的是应对海平面上升。故选D。5.主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Theunitsareconstructedinalocalshipyard,thenpulledtothefloatingcity.Onceinposition,theyarejoinedtoalargeunderwaterconcreteframewhichisfixedtotheseabedontelescopic(可伸缩的)steelpolesthatletitgentlyflowwiththewaves.(这些单元在当地造船厂建造，然后拉到浮动城市。一旦就位，它们就被连接到一个巨大的水下混凝土框架上，这个框架被固定在海底的伸缩钢杆上，让它随着海浪轻轻地流动。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是城市的建设过程。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.(电力将主要由太阳能提供。)”可知，电力主要来自太阳能。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.Asanalternativetoairconditioning,thecitywillusedeepseawatercooling,whichinvolvespumpingcoldwaterfromthedeepseaintothelagoon,helpingtosaveenergy.(电力将主要由太阳能提供。作为空调的替代方案，该市将使用深海冷水冷却，这涉及将深海的冷水泵入泻湖，以帮助节约能源。)”水冷却，即从深海将冷水泵入泻湖，以帮助节省能源。)”可知，从最后一段可以得知这个城市很环保。故选A。8.D9.B10.A11.B本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生在面对绿色空间的教室里，比在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到建筑空间的教室里，在考试中表现得更好。8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’sasignificantfindingthatifyouhaveagreenviewoutsideyourwindow,you’IIdobetterontests.(这是一个重要的发现，如果你的窗外有绿色的景色，你在考试中会表现得更好)”可知，关于高中生，这项研究发现透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高他们的成绩。故选D项。9.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Sullivanhopestheresultsoftheirresearchwillleadtopolicychanges.Changesinschooldesign,forexample“wouldbeamuchbetterthingthananyofthethingswespendmoneyoninsecondaryeducationtoday,Sullivansaid.(沙利文希望他们的研究结果将导致政策的改变。沙利文说，例如，改变学校设计“将比我们今天在中学教育中花钱的任何事情都要好得多。”)”可推知，这个发现能导致政策的改变，所以是一个重要的发现，由此可知划线词词义为“重要的”，故选B项。10.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchincluded94studentsatfivecentralIllinoishighschoolsStudentswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreekindsofclassrooms-windowless,withawindowlookingoutontobuilt-upspace,orwithawindowlookingoutontogreenspace.Eachkindofclassroomhadasimilarsizeandlayout.Thestudentstookpartinone-on-oneexperimentsinwhichtheydid30minutesofactivitiesthatincludedaproofreadingexercise,aspeechandamathexercise.Followingtheactivitiesthestudentsweregivenanattentiontestwhichaskedthemtorepeataseriesofnumbers.(研究对象包括伊利诺伊州中部五所高中的94名学生。学生被随机分配到三种教室:无窗教室、有窗户可以看到建筑空间的教室、有窗户可以看到绿地的教室。每一种教室都有相似的大小和布局。这些学生参加了一对一的实验，他们做了30分钟的活动，包括校对练习、演讲和数学练习。活动结束后，学生们接受了一项注意力测试，要求他们重复一系列数字)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选A项。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theresearcherssuggesttheirfindingscanhelpplannersandpolicymakersimprovestudents'well-beingandlearning.(研究人员表示，他们的发现可以帮助规划者和决策者改善学生的福祉和学习)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选B项。12.C13.B14.B15.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。12.细节理解题.根据第一段中“Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletopredictlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.(科学家表示，他们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电发生的时间和地点的系统。研究人员报告说，该系统能够在30公里范围内的雷击发生前30分钟预测到雷击。)”和“Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.(欧洲研究人员估计，全球每年有6000到24000人死于闪电。由于这个原因，气候科学家长期以来一直在寻找预测闪电的方法。)”可知，开发这个闪电预测系统是为了保护人们免受雷击。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(湿度)andwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.(该模型是根据12个瑞士气象站在城市和山区收集的12年数据建立的,这些数据与气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速四个主要表面条件有关，被放入一种独特的机器学习算法中，并将其与雷击记录进行比较。)”可知，这个系统的特别之处是它采用了独特的机器学习算法。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,transferringlightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.(参与该项目的科学家们正在试验一种激光技术，该技术有朝一日可以控制闪电活动，将闪电电荷从云层转移到地面。)”可推知，研究人员在下一阶段要做的是控制雷电。故选B。15.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.(科学家们说，他们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。文章的最佳标题是“一种雷电预报方法”。故选C。16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。16.由上文“Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou(有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。17.由上文“Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.(制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime(但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems(这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。18.由上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“lookingoverapassagequickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。19.由下文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.(上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass(充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。20.由上文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatest(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。21.C22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海滩上丢了钱包，作者自己搜寻无果后有一个人提出用金属探测器帮作者找，这让作者相信这个世界上还有好人。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周日，我在迷人的OldOrchardBeach度过了一整天，感觉很放松。A.touched感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“IspentthewholedayonthefascinatingOldOrchardBeach”可知，作者在海滩上待了一天，因此会觉得很放松。故选C。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，当我准备离开海滩时，我意识到钱包不在我身边。A.indicated表明；B.recovered恢复；C.anticipated期望；D.realized意识到。根据下文“thewalletwasn’twithme”可知，作者是意识到自己的钱包丢了。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我用手机手电筒照着，踢着沙子找了半个小时。A.kicking踢；B.wandering徘徊；C.driving开车；D.turning转向。根据下文“aroundthesandforaboutahalfhour”可知，作者钱包掉了，所以作者在沙滩上找的时候要踢开沙子找。故选A。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看上去一定是疯了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.professional专业的；C.lonely孤单的；D.dull呆板的。根据上文“ThenIwas___3___aroundthesandforaboutahalfhourwithmyphoneflashlight”可知，作者用手机手电筒照着，踢着沙子找了半个小时，那给外人的感觉是像疯了一样。故选A。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的需要帮助，但不知道如何开口。A.space空间；B.schedule时间表；C.energy能量；D.help帮助。根据下文“butdidn’tknowhowtoaskforit”可知，作者需要帮助，但是不知道怎么向人开口。故选D。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为此，我非常感谢一位先生提出用他的金属探测器跟踪我的脚步。A.shameful可耻的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“onegentlemanofferedto7mystepswithhismetaldetector”可知，有个人提出可以用金属探测器帮作者，所以作者很感激。故选B。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，我非常感谢一位先生提出用他的金属探测器跟踪我的脚步。A.judge判断；B.track跟踪；C.light照亮；D.monitor监督。根据下文“mystepswithhismetaldetector.”可知，那个人是提出用金属探测器来跟着作者，追踪作者的脚步。故选B。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，金属探测器可以检测出我信用卡里的金属，所以我们在海滩上走着，尽了最大的努力，但运气不好。A.pickup接收到；B.putdown放下；C.setaside留出；D.takeaway拿走。根据上文“themetaldetector”和下文“themetalinmycreditcard”及常识可知，金属探测器是可以接收信用卡里金属的信号。故选A。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，金属探测器可以检测出我信用卡里的金属，所以我们在海滩上走着，尽了最大的努力，但运气不好。A.reply回复；B.luck运气；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。根据上文“butno”的but表转折可知，他们尽力地找，但是没找到，也就是运气不好。故选B。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不阻止他，这个人会整晚不停地找，真的，这是无私的最高表现。A.charging收费；B.cleaning清洁；C.searching搜索；D.watching观看。根据上文“Thismanwasgoingtokeep”可知，那个人想继续找钱包，也就继续搜索钱包。故选C。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不阻止他，这个人会整晚不停地找，真的，这是无私的最高表现。A.forgiveness原谅；B.politeness礼貌；C.selflessness无私；D.unity团结。根据上文“Thismanwasgoingtokeep10allnightifIdidn’tstophim”可知，如果作者不阻止的话，那个人打算晚上不停地找，所以那个人是很无私的。故选C。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会觉得这个世界不像以前那么善良了，直到像这样的小善举提醒我继续前进。A.reminded提醒；B.informed告知；C.warned警告；D.treated对待。根据上文“littleactsofkindnesslikethis”和下文