广东省汕尾市陆丰市2026-2027学年高一上学期阶段性教学质量监测英语试卷（含解析无原卷）

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量监测高一英语试题2026-10-22温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthetopicofthedebate?A.AImoral.B.Humanlegalrights.C.Technology’sfuture.2.Whatmadethespeakers’tripunforgettable?A.Skiinginthemountains.B.Experiencingcitynightlife.C.Walkingontheglassbridge.3.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthestreet.4.Howlongdidthemanwaitforthenextbus?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Almostanhour.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Managingacademicstress.B.Choosingproperexercise.C.Studyingmoreeffectively.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidtheschoolputforwardthenewrule?A.Toreducedistractions.B.Tokeepupwiththestyle.C.Tolimitstudents’freedom.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherule?A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Approving.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.What’sspecialaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Ithasnodeliveryservice.B.Itoffersseniorshealthyfood.C.Itservesfastfoodforseniors.9.Howdidthewoman’sfriendlikethefood?A.Itwaswonderful.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasaverage.10.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Telltherestauranttohisfriends.B.Takehisparentstotherestaurant.C.Visittherestaurantinperson.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisSarahtryingtodo?A.Extendaninvitation.B.Signupforacourse.C.Makeanapology.12.WhyisHunterconcernedaboutSarah?A.Shehasbeentoobusy.B.Shehasmissedhislectures.C.Shehadarrivedlatetoclass.13.WhatdoesSarahpromise?A.Tosubmitextraassignments.B.Toattendalltheclassesfromnowon.C.TomeetHunterduringofficetime.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasEmily’sbiggestchallengeabroad?A.Financialdifficulty.B.Missingherfamily.C.Culturaldifferences.15.HowdidEmilyovercomeherstruggles?A.Bygettinglocalfriends’help.B.Byturningtoteachersforhelp.C.Byattendingonlinelessons.16.WhatisEmily’sfutureplan?A.Takingthejoboffersabroad.B.Startingherbusinessabroad.C.Workinginherhometown.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Formerclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthecoursecover?A.AIengineering.B.Religionandart.C.Mathandphysics.19.Whendoesthecoursetakeplace?A.EveryMondayafternoon.B.EveryTuesdaymorning.C.EveryFridayevening.20.Whoisteachingthecourse?A.JamesLee.B.EmilyCarter.C.SarahBrown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFengshanMazuTemple:AMust-SeeCulturalLandmarkIntroductionBuiltduringthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties,FengshanMazuTempleisaculturallandmarkinShanwei,GuangdongProvince.LocatedatthefootofPhoenixHillandsurroundedbytheseaonthreesides,itservesasaspiritualbondforlocalpeopleandChinesepeopleoverseas.Theareacombinesreligiousculturewithnaturalseashorescenery.Must-seePlacesPhoenixHill:Asthehighestpeakinthesoutheastofthecity,itlookslikeaphoenixreadytotakewing.Standingonthehill,visitorscanenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofPinqingLake,China’slargestsemi-enclosedlagoon(泻湖).MazuTemple:ThetempledisplaystraditionalGuangdongarchitecturalstylesandbeautifullocalfolkartslikecarvingandclaysculpture.Itservesasanentertainmentplaceforgrandtemplefairs,wherecrowdsofvisitorsgathertocelebrate.MazuStatue:Standing16.83metershighonPhoenixHill,itisthelargestMazustonesculptureontheChinesemainland.Madeof468high-qualitygranite(花岗岩)pieces,thismasterpieceattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.MazuMuseum:Usingmodernmultimedia,themuseumtellsthemovingstoriesofMazu,alegendarywomanfromtheSongDynasty.Italsofeaturesafacialmakeupgarden,offeringagreatchancetoexperiencelocaloperaslikeZhengziPlay(正字戏)andBaiziPlay(白字戏).VisitorInformationAdmissionFee:RMB10(freeforchildrenunder1.2m)OpeningHours:7:00-18:30(allyearround)SpecialEvents:LanternshowsontheLanternFestival;Localoperaperformancesonthe23rdofthethirdlunarmonth.BusRoute:TakeBusNo.3orNo.5toShanweiHarborStop.1.WhatisspecialaboutPinqingLake?A.Itissurroundedbytheseaonthreesides.B.Itisthelargestsemi-enclosedlagooninChina.C.Itfeaturesastatuemadeofgranite.D.IthostslanternshowsontheLanternFestival.2.Whenisthebesttimetoexperiencetraditionallocaloperas?A.OntheLanternFestivaleveryyear.B.Everyweekendsallyearround.C.Duringtheopeninghoursofthetemple.D.Onthe23rdofthethirdlunarmonth.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Amedicaljournal.答案：1.B2.D3.B解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了广东汕尾凤山妈祖庙这一文化地标，包括景点特色、游览相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Must‑seePlaces部分中的“PhoenixHill:Asthehighestpeakinthesoutheastofthecity,itlookslikeaphoenixreadytotakewing.Standingonthehill,visitorscanenjoyabird’s‑eyeviewofPinqingLake,China’slargestsemi‑enclosedlagoon(泻湖).(凤山：它是城市东南部的最高峰，外形好似一只准备展翅的凤凰。站在山上，游客可以俯瞰品清湖，它是中国最大的半封闭泻湖。)”可知，品清湖的特别之处在于它是中国最大的半封闭泻湖。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VisitorInformation部分中的“SpecialEvents:LanternshowsontheLanternFestival;Localoperaperformancesonthe23rdofthethirdlunarmonth.(特色活动：元宵节灯会；农历三月二十三有地方戏曲表演。)”可知，在农历三月二十三可以体验传统地方戏曲。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据VisitorInformation部分中的“AdmissionFee(入场费)、OpeningHours(开放时间)、BusRoute(公交线路)”可知，文章提供景点门票、开放时间以及乘车路线这类旅游出行相关信息，由此可判断这篇文章最有可能出自旅游指南。BMyfirstdayinhighschoolwilllneverbeforgotten.WhenIgottotheclassroominthemorning,sawthatMr.Brownhadalreadyputournamesonourtables.Afterwalkingafewsteps,Isawmynameonthetablerightinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Walkinguptomytable,myheartsang.“Itwouldbegreattositthere.Icouldseeeverythingeasily,”Ithoughttomyself.Awhilelater,theotherstudentsenteredonebyoneandtooktheirownseats.AndthenMr.Brownstartedtalking.Heshowedushisclassroomrulesandtriedtoexplainthem.Allofasudden,astudentcalledTonystartedsingingloudly.Allthewhilehemovedhisbodytothemusic.HisdeskmateJoshcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasdoingthesethings.ThenhestoodupandtalkedtoMr.Brown,“Idon’twanttositwiththisstrangeguy.CanIswapseatswithsomeoneelseinthisroom,please?”Mr.Browndidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly.Hestoppedwhathewasdoingandturnedonhiscomputer.Thenheshowedussomepicturesaboutautistic(自闭症的)kids.Heexplainedthatautistickidshavelittleself-control.Theyseemtodothingsthatarebeyondeveryoneelse’sunderstanding.However,theycandomanyothergreatthings,inthefieldofartormusicforexample.ThenhetoldusthatTonywasnotgoodatmaths,butlovedsongs.“Hecansingthousandsofsongs.What’smoresurprisingisthathecanrememberallthewordswithoutanymistakes.”Intheend,Mr.Brownaddedthatalthoughautistickidsweredifferent,theyshouldbeloved.Sincethatfirstdayinhighschool,IbecameMr.Brown’sadmirer.IwasprettysureMr.Brownwouldgetallofusontherighttrack.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelseeinghistable?A.Upset. B.Nervous. C.Frustrated. D.Pleased.5.WhatdidMr.Browndointheclassfirst?A.HeintroducedTony. B.Heexplainedtheclassroomrules.C.Hegothiscomputerready. D.Heshowedsomepictures.6.InwhatwaywasTonyspecial?A.Heknewmusicverywell. B.Hewasunderstanding.C.Hehadamathematicalmind. D.Heactedpolitely.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMr.Brown?A.Hecanmakeagreatteacher. B.Hehastoomanyadmirers.C.Heisofftherighttrack. D.Heistoodifferenttobeloved.答案：4.D5.B6.A7.A解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天来到学校时发生的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afterwalkingafewsteps,Isawmynameonthetablerightinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Walkinguptomytable,myheartsang.“Itwouldbegreattositthere.Icouldseeeverythingeasily,”Ithoughttomyself.(走了几步之后，我看到自己的名字就清晰地印在教室正中央的桌子上。我走到自己的座位旁，心里欢呼雀跃起来。“要是能坐在那里该多好啊。我可以轻松地看到教室里的所有东西。”我自言自语道)”可知，作者在看到自己的桌子时是高兴的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AndthenMr.Brownstartedtalking.Heshowedushisclassroomrulesandtriedtoexplainthem.(然后布朗先生开始讲话。他向我们展示了他的课堂规则，并试图解释它们)”可知，布郎先生在课上首先做的是展示并解释课堂规则，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenhetoldusthatTonywasnotgoodatmaths,butlovedsongs.“Hecansingthousandsofsongs.What’smoresurprisingisthathecanrememberallthewordswithoutanymistakes.”(然后他告诉我们托尼不擅长数学，但他喜欢歌曲。“他会唱数千首歌曲。令人惊奇的是他能记住所有歌的歌词而不出任何错误”)”可知，托尼很懂音乐，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sincethatfirstdayinhighschool,IbecameMr.Brown’sadmirer.IwasprettysureMr.Brownwouldgetallofusontherighttrack.(从高中第一天起，我就成了布朗先生的崇拜者。我非常确定布朗先生会让我们所有人都走上正确的轨道)”可知，布朗先生可以成为一个伟大的老师，故选A。CSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextremely(极端)hightemperaturesanddrought.Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40°Canditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord:InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38°Cormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages.Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45°C,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(传染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(净零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放达到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies,likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficientuseofenergy.8.Whathappenedinthesummerof2022accordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.B.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.C.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆发)inEurope.D.HugeheatwavesaffectedEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.9.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease②hightemperature③drought④heavyrainA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④10.Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________.A.sleep B.move C.sweat D.faint11.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechange. B.Carbonneutrality.C.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. D.Efficientuseofenergy.答案：8.D9.B10.D11.A解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年夏季欧洲和中国部分地区遭遇的极端高温热浪天气，包括其带来的高温、干旱、野火、水资源短缺等危害，以及科学家认为气候变化可能是其主要原因，并介绍了各国为应对气候变化所采取的行动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.(巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区。)”可知，2022年夏天，巨大的热浪影响了欧洲国家和中国部分地区。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theybroughtextremely(极端)hightemperaturesanddrought.(它们带来了极端高温和干旱。)”以及第三段中“Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(传染病)evenmoreserious.(除此之外，热浪还使一些传染病更加严重。)”可知，热浪带来了高温、干旱，同时加剧了传染病。题目选项中②hightemperature(高温)和③drought(干旱)是热浪直接带来的问题。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.(如果人们长时间处于高温环境中，热量会伤害他们的身体，使人感到恶心、甚至死亡。)”可知，此处描述的是高温对人体的逐步伤害：先感到不适（sick），然后“passout”，最后甚至死亡（die）。结合语境，“passout”应意为“昏倒、晕厥”，与faint意思相近。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.(科学家表示气候变化可能是原因。)”可知，科学家认为气候变化可能是造成这种极端天气事件的原因。DKaylaChege,ahighschoolstudent,isusingartificialintelligence(AI)togetadviceonmakeup,back-to-schoolshopping,andevenideasforherbirthdayparty.Thesearethingsshe’dusuallytalkaboutwithfriends.MoreandmoreteenagersaretalkingtoAIasifitwereafriend—onethatcangiveadviceandfriendship,anewstudysays.ThestudyisfromCommonSenseMedia,agroupthatsuggestsusingscreensanddigitalmediaproperly.Infact,over70percentofteensareusingAIcompanions(同伴)—platformsthataredesignedtoserveasdigitalfriends.ResearcherssaytheseAIplatforms(likeCharacter.aiorReplika)canbesettohavecertainpersonalities.Theycanofferemotionalhelpandtalksthatfeellikechattingwitharealperson.Thesurveyfoundthat31percentofteenssaidtalkingtoAIfriendswas“asniceas,ornicerthantalkingtorealfriends”.“AIisalwaysthereforyou.Itnevergetstiredofyou.Itneverjudgesyou,”saidteenagerGaneshNair.“WhenyoutalktoAI,you’realwaysright.Youalwaysfeelinterested.”Whilethissoundswonderful,itcanactuallyincreaselonelinessandsocialanxiety.UsingAItoomuchforemotionalhelpcanalsomakementalproblemslikeworryorsadnessworse.“Adolescence(青春期)isatimeforteenagerstodevelopsocialskillsandindependence.IftheylearnthesesocialskillsonAIplatformswheretheyarealwayssupported,notbeingchallenged,ornotlearningtounderstandsomebodyelse’sopinions,theyarenotgoingtobefullypreparedintherealworld,”saidMichaelRobb,thestudy’sleadauthor.ThebestwayistoletAIfriendshelpbutnottaketheplaceofreal-liferelationships.That’swhyit’simportanttoencourageteenstojoinsocialclubs.Limitingtimeontheseplatforms,especiallyforteens,isthebestwaytohelpthemgrowintomentallyhealthyadults.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingsomedata. B.Byexplainingreasons.C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Bydescribingateenager’slife.13.WhatisGaneshNair’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.14.WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryforteenagersinMichaelRobb’sopinion?A.Highacademicgrades. B.AI-basedsocialtraining.C.Real-lifesocialskills. D.Variousdigitalplatforms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIPlatformsMakeTeenagersLonelier B.TeenagersNeedMoreEmotionalSupportC.AdolescenceIsaHardTimeforTeenagers D.TeenagersAreTurningtoAIforFriendship答案：12.D13.A14.C15.D解析：【导语】文章主要介绍了越来越多青少年把AI当作朋友的现象，分析了其影响并给出了合理使用AI的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“KaylaChege,ahighschoolstudent,isusingartificialintelligence(AI)togetadviceonmakeup,back-to-schoolshopping,andevenideasforherbirthdayparty.Thesearethingsshe’dusuallytalkaboutwithfriends.(高中生凯拉·切格正在使用人工智能获取化妆、返校购物甚至生日派对点子的建议。这些通常是她会和朋友谈论的事情。)”可知，作者通过描述一个青少年的日常生活来引出“青少年将AI作为朋友”这一话题。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‌“AIisalwaysthereforyou.Itnevergetstiredofyou.Itneverjudgesyou,”saidteenagerGaneshNair.‌“WhenyoutalktoAI,you’realwaysright.Youalwaysfeelinterested.”(“AI总是在你身边。它永远不会厌倦你。它从不评判你，”青少年加内什·奈尔说。“当你和AI交谈时，你总是对的。你总是会感到很感兴趣。”)”可知，GaneshNair对AI持支持态度。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“‌“Adolescence(青春期)isatimeforteenagerstodevelopsocialskillsandindependence.IftheylearnthesesocialskillsonAIplatformswheretheyarealwayssupported,notbeingchallenged,ornotlearningtounderstandsomebodyelse’sopinions,theyarenotgoingtobefullypreparedintherealworld,”saidMichaelRobb,thestudy’sleadauthor.(“青春期是青少年发展社交技能和独立性的时期。如果他们在总是被支持、不被挑战或不需要理解他人观点的AI平台上学习这些社交技能，他们在现实世界中就不会做好充分准备，”该研究的主要作者迈克尔·罗布说。)”可知，MichaelRobb认为青少年掌握现实生活中的社交技能是必要的。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“MoreandmoreteenagersaretalkingtoAIasifitwereafriend—onethatcangiveadviceandfriendship,anewstudysays.(一项新研究称，越来越多的青少年把AI当作朋友来交谈——一个能提供建议和友谊的朋友。)”以及最后一段中“ThebestwayistoletAIfriendshelpbutnottaketheplaceofreal-liferelationships.(最好的办法是让AI朋友提供帮助，但不取代现实生活中的关系。)”可知，全文围绕“青少年正转向AI寻求友谊”这一现象展开探讨，D项“TeenagersAreTurningtoAIforFriendship(青少年正转向AI寻求友谊)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowDoHighSchoolFreshmenChooseCourses(课程)?Welcometotheexcitingworldofhighschool!Asafreshman,youmaybeunsureofhowtochoosetherightcourses.Don’tworry.Wewillhelpyouchoosetherightcoursesforyourstudies.Startwithyourstrengths.Thefirststepinchoosingcoursesistotakealookatyourstrengthsandinterests.Whatcoursesareyoubetterat?____16____Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.Consideryourcareergoals.Thinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedinforthefuture.____17____Forexample,ifyouwanttobecomeadoctor,youmightwanttotakebiologyandchemistrycourses.Talktotheschooladvisers.Schooladvisersareyourvaluablesourceswhenitcomestochoosingcourses.Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.____18________19____Whenyouchoosecourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.Willyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteyourhomeworkandstillhavetimeforotheractivities?Willthecoursesconflict(冲突)witheachother?Forexample,ifyouhaveaheavyworkloadfrommathandsciencecourses,youmightwanttoavoidaddinganotherchallengingcoursetoyourplate.Researchthesubjects.Beforechoosingacourse,takesometimetoresearchthesubjectmatter.Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.____20____Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterdecisionaboutwhichcoursesarerightforyou.A.Lookatyourschedule.B.Youcanchoosecoursesaccordingtoyourworkpreference.C.Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?D.Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.E.Theycanhelpyouhaveanideaofthecourse’scontentanddifficultylevel.答案：16.C17.B18.D19.A20.E解析：【导语】文章主要介绍高一新生选课的几条建议，分别从自身优势、职业目标、咨询顾问、课程时间安排以及调研课程这几个方面给出指导。【16题详解】上文“Whatcoursesareyoubetterat?(你擅长哪些课程？)”从优势和兴趣角度提问，C选项“Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?(哪些学科是你自然而然被吸引的？)”和上文问句并列，围绕兴趣展开提问；下文“Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.(例如，如果你喜爱理科和数学，你可以从这些领域入手)”对这两个问题举例说明，上下文逻辑连贯。【17题详解】本段小标题为“Consideryourcareergoals(考虑你的职业目标)”，上文“Thinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedinforthefuture.(想一想你未来感兴趣的职业)”点明要结合未来职业思考选课，B选项“Youcanchoosecoursesaccordingtoyourworkpreference.(你可以根据自己的职业偏好选课)”承接上文，说明选课要依照职业喜好。【18题详解】上文“Schooladvisersareyourvaluablesourceswhenitcomestochoosingcourses.Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.(选课的时候，学校顾问是宝贵的资源。他们帮你发掘兴趣、优势和职业目标，还会推荐适合你的课程)”介绍学校顾问能提供的帮助，D选项“Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.(总而言之，他们帮你找到特别适合你的选择)”用总结语收束本段，概括顾问的作用，语意通顺。【19题详解】设空处是本段小标题，需要概括本段主旨。下文“Whenyouchoosecourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(选课时，考虑你的日程很重要)”以及后文讨论时间是否充足、课程是否冲突等内容，都围绕课程时间安排展开。A选项“Lookatyourschedule.(留意你的课程安排)”契合段落主旨，符合小标题格式。【20题详解】上文“Beforechoosingacourse,takesometimetoresearchthesubjectmatter.Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.(选课之前，花时间调研课程内容，查找在读和往届学生的评价反馈)”说明要搜集课程评价，E选项“Theycanhelpyouhaveanideaofthecourse’scontentanddifficultylevel.(这些评价能让你了解课程的内容和难度)”承接上文，说明学生评价的作用；下文“Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterdecisionaboutwhichcoursesarerightforyou.(这会帮助你更好地决定哪些课程适合你)”是了解课程信息之后带来的结果，逻辑连贯。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadalwaysbeenpraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwenttoTheOhioStateUniversity,Ifoundthateveryoneontheteamwas____21____inhishometown.Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadthoughtIwouldhaveto____22____thecoachwithmyshootingability.Butinfact,theteamwas____23____fullofattackingplayers.Whatitneededwassomeone____24____defence(防守).Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn’texpectthe____25____wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.Oneday,whenwewere____26____agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbyourcoach,whogavemethe____27____toguardourcourt(球场).Althoughfeelingabit____28____,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinuedplayingthedefencerole.Then,neartheendofthegame,ina(n)____29____towidenthescoregap(比分差距),thecoachgavemeaprecious____30____.Heaskedmetoorganiseanattack.Runningtothecentreofthecourt,I____31____theball.Itwasa(n)____32____three-pointplayandthechampionshipwasours.Standingamongthecheeringcrowd,Icameto____33____theimportanceofteamwork.Justasthecoachsaid,“____34____teamsmayhaveoneortwoexcellentplayers;goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecaresabouthisown____35____.”21.A.confident B.excellent C.anxious D.unskilled22.A.annoy B.confuse C.impress D.frighten23.A.naturally B.already C.partly D.officially24.A.focusingon B.callingon C.waitingfor D.relyingon25.A.decision B.method C.comment D.solution26.A.checkingout B.pickingup C.applyingfor D.preparingfor27.A.courage B.credit C.responsibility D.movement28.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.awkward D.cheerful29.A.hurry B.order C.effort D.exchange30.A.lecture B.chance C.request D.strategy31.A.kicked B.dropped C.caught D.shot32.A.key B.suitable C.common D.formal33.A.explore B.realise C.organise D.review34.A.Stable B.Professional C.Poor D.Great35.A.ability B.improvement C.power D.honour答案：21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了作者高中时凭借投篮能力备受称赞，进入俄亥俄州立大学篮球队后，发现队中人人都是家乡的优秀球员；原本想靠投篮打动教练赢得首发位置，却因球队进攻型球员充足转而承担防守角色，最终在关键比赛中抓住机会完成关键得分帮助球队夺冠，并领悟到团队协作重要性的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：但当我进入俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在家乡都很出色。A.confident自信的；B.excellent出色的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.unskilled不熟练的。根据上文“IhadalwaysbeenpraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.”以及转折连词But可知，作者高中时投篮表现突出，进入大学后情况发生变化，队里的每个人在家乡都很优秀。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：为了赢得队里的首发位置，我本以为自己必须靠投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A.annoy使恼怒；B.confuse使困惑；C.impress给……留下深刻印象；D.frighten使惊吓。根据空前的“Towinastartingjobontheteam”可知，作者想要获得球队首发位置，就需要让教练认可自己的能力，因此他原本打算凭借投篮能力给教练留下好印象。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：但事实上，这支球队已经满是进攻型球员。A.naturally自然地；B.already已经；C.partly部分地；D.officially正式地。根据上文“IhadthoughtIwouldhaveto_______thecoachwithmyshootingability(空里填impress)”以及转折词But可推知，球队已经有很多进攻型球员，与作者原本想靠进攻立足的设想不符。【24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：它所需要的是专注于防守的球员。A.focusingon专注于；B.callingon号召；C.waitingfor等待；D.relyingon依靠。根据上文“theteamwas______fullofattackingplayers(空里填already)”可知，球队进攻球员充足，因此需要的是专注防守的球员。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：我不情愿地决定承担这个角色，但没料到这个决定后来会给我带来巨大的改变。A.decision决定；B.method方法；C.comment评论；D.solution解决方案。根据空前的“Idecidedtotakethatrole”可知，设空处指代前文“承担防守角色”这一决定，decision符合本句语境。【26题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一天，当我们正在备战对阵雄鹿队的比赛时，教练把我叫了出来，交给我防守我方球场的职责。A.checkingout查看；B.pickingup捡起；C.applyingfor申请；D.preparingfor为……做准备。根据空后的“agameagainsttheBucks”以及“Iwascalledoutbyourcoach”可知，教练正在布置比赛相关任务；由此可推知，当时球队正在为这场比赛做准备。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：一天，当我们正在备战对阵雄鹿队的比赛时，教练把我叫了出来，交给我防守我方球场的职责。A.courage勇气；B.credit信誉；C.responsibility职责；D.movement运动。根据空后的“toguardourcourt”可知，防守球场是教练交给作者的职责，responsibility符合本句语境。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管感到有些失望，我还是接受了。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied满意的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole”以及连词Although可知，作者不情愿承担防守角色，因此带有失望的情绪。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：随后，在比赛临近结束时，为了努力拉开比分差距，教练给了我一次宝贵的机会。A.hurry匆忙；B.order命令；C.effort努力；D.exchange交换。根据空后的“towidenthescoregap”可知，此处表达“努力做某事”之意，inanefforttodosth.是固定搭配，符合本句语境。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：随后，在比赛临近结束时，为了努力拉开比分差距，教练给了我一次宝贵的机会。A.lecture讲座；B.chance机会；C.request请求；D.strategy策略。根据下文“Heaskedmetoorganiseanattack.”可知，教练让一直承担防守职责的作者组织进攻，这是一次宝贵的表现机会。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我跑到球场中央，投出了球。A.kicked踢；B.dropped掉落；C.caught抓住；D.shot投篮。根据上文“Heaskedmetoorganiseanattack.”可知，作者受命组织进攻，跑到球场中央后做出投篮动作。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次关键的三分打，冠军属于我们了。A.key关键的；B.suitable合适的；C.common普通的；D.formal正式的。根据空后的“thechampionshipwasours”可知，这次三分打直接帮助球队赢得冠军，因此是关键的。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：站在欢呼的人群中，我开始意识到团队协作的重要性。A.explore探索；B.realise意识到；C.organise组织；D.review回顾。根据上文“thechampionshipwasours”以及空后的“theimportanceofteamwork”可知，在球队夺冠的情境下，作者开始明白团队协作的重要性。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：正如教练所说：“差的球队或许有一两个出色的球员；好的球队则是五个人齐心协力。当没有人在意个人荣誉时，所能取得的成就是令人惊叹的。”A.Stable稳定的；B.Professional专业的；C.Poor差劲的；D.Great伟大的。根据空后的“teamsmayhaveoneortwoexcellentplayers”以及“goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether”可知，前后两个分句形成对比，后一句点明好球队的特征，前一句对应说明差球队的特征，Poor符合本句语境。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：正如教练所说：“差的球队或许有一两个出色的球员；好的球队则是五个人齐心协力。当没有人在意个人荣誉时，所能取得的成就是令人惊叹的。”A.ability能力；B.improvement提升；C.power力量；D.honour荣誉。根据上文“goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether”以及“noonecaresabouthisown”可知，本句用于升华主题，强调不必看重个人层面的荣誉，honour符合本句语境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis____36____reallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle____37____(confuse).First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviser,____38____waskindandpatient,helpedmechoosethesuitableones.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluent____39____Igraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglish.Ihadtochooseextra-curricular____40____(activity),too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,____41____thecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.____42____(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I____43____(join)avolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,wehandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.I’llhavetostudyharderandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mworriedabout____44____(keep)upwithothersinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficult____45____(get)usedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehereandI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse.答案：36.a37.confusing38.who39.when40.activities41.but