吉林吉林市第七中学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

吉林吉林市第七中学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试卷一、单项选择1.TuYouyouis________expertinmedicine.Shehassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.A.the B.a C.an2.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

—Yes,it’saboutthesuccessofShenzhou-23.A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.newanything3.Thisoldphotoalways________me________myhappychildhoodinthecountryside.A.reminds;of B.reminds;/ C.makes;of4.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Lucyis________andsheworks________,too.A.taller;hardest B.thetallest;hardest C.taller;harder5.ThestudentsspentthewholeafternoonhelpingtheoldpeopleinthenearbyOldPeople’sHome.Theyworkedhard________thinkingofthemselves.A.for B.with C.without二、补全对话选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(MikeandhisclassmateLiuYiaretalkingaboutLiuYi’striptoYanji.)Mike:Hi,LiuYi!IheardyouwenttoYanjilastweek.___6____LiuYi:Itwaswonderful!Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Mike:Really?___7____It’sfarfromourcity.LiuYi:Becausemyauntlivesthere.Besides,Ireallywantedtoseethebeautifulscenerythere.Mike:Ihearthefoodthereisdelicious.___8____LiuYi:Ofcourse!Wetriedcoldnoodles,bibimbap(石锅拌饭)andspicycabbage.Thefoodtherewasreallyamazing.Mike:Thatmakesmymouthwater.___9____LiuYi:WealsovisitedtheTumenRiverandlearnedalotaboutChaoxianculture.Ideeplyfeltthatourcountryisabigfamily.Mike:Howmeaningful!I’mproudofourgreatmotherland,too.___10___LiuYi:Foraboutfivedays.Wetookourtimeandenjoyedthetrip.Mike:Soundswonderful.IhopeIcanvisitYanjioneday!LiuYi:I’msureyouwill.A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?B.Howwerethepeoplethere?C.WhydidyouchooseYanjiasyourdestination?D.Whatelsedidyoudothere?E.Didyoutrythelocalfood?F.HowwasyourtriptoYanji?根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。A:Hello,YaMing.Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeinthespeechcontest.B:11.A:Yourtopicaboutfriendsinthecontestwasveryinteresting.___12___?B:Sure,goahead.A:___13___?B:MybestfriendisChenJie.Heismoreoutgoingthanme,andheisreallyfunny.A:Thatsoundsgreat.Doeshelikeplayingbasketballasmuchasyoudo?B:14.Wearebothgoodatbasketball.A:Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbethesame?B:Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkagoodfriendcanbesimilartoyouordifferentfromyou.A:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,couldI___15___?B:Ofcourse.Nexttimeweplaybasketball,wewillgiveyouacall.A:OK,seeyouthen.三、完形填空Lastsummer,IwenttoMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,withmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitaforeigncountry.Iwasvery___16___.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces.RedSquarewasthemost___17___placeforme.Itwasverylargeandbeautiful.NearitwastheKremlin.Wealsosawmanybeautifulchurches(教堂).Theyhadcolorfulroofs(屋顶)andlookedlikesomethingfromastorybook.Thepeopletherewerevery___18___.Theysmiledatusandhelpeduswhenwegotlost.WetriedRussianfood.Thesoupwasredincolorand___19___alittlesour(酸的).ItwasthefamousRussiansoup.Weateitwithblackbread.Ialsodrankblackteawithjam(果酱).Itwasalittle___20___butIlikedit.Thebestpartofthetripwasnottheplaces.ItwasthetimeI___21___withmyparents.Everyevening,wewalkedalongtheriverandtalkedaboutsomethinginteresting.Wesharedourfavoritethingsandlaughedalot.Irealizedthatthemost___22___thinginlifeisnotbeautifulplaces,butthepeopleyoulove.Whenwecamebackhome,ImissedMoscow.ButIalsofelt___23___tobebackinmyownroom,withmyownthingsaroundme.___24___yougo,homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.Thistriptaughtmethattravelis___25___,butfamilyandhomearethemostimportant.16. A.bored B.excited C.tired17. A.boring B.scary C.amazing18. A.friendly B.angry C.busy19. A.looked B.tasted C.felt20. A.strange B.delicious C.fresh21. A.took B.spent C.cost22. A.common B.important C.difficult23. A.sad B.worried C.happy24. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever25. A.terrible B.wonderful C.dangerous四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.improve B.less C.seems D.healthy E.health F.solveG.relaxH.rushI.communicateJ.tooK.happierL.importantNowadays,peoplehavetoworkhardand___26___manyproblemseveryday.Peoplearebecomingbusierandbusier.Manypeoplegetupearlyinthemorningand___27___towork.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeintheoffice,sittinginfrontofthecomputerandhavinglittletimetomovearound.Theyhave___28___timetospendwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Thiscancauseproblemsintheirrelations.It’svery___29___tohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Weshouldlearnto___30___withourfamilymembersandfriends.Sharingourfeelingsandthoughtscanmakeusfeel___31___andclosertothem.Also,weneedtotakecareofourhealth.Doingexerciseandeating___32___foodcanhelpusstayfit.Weallknowthatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butmanypeopleare___33___tiredtodoit.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoeathealthyfoodeither.Theyoftenchoosefastfoodbecauseit’squickandeasy.Thisbusylifestyleisnotgoodforpeople’shealth.Butit___34___hardtochange.Peoplereallyneedtofindawaytobalanceworkandlifeandtakecareoftheirbodies.Inordertobesuccessfulinourworkorstudy,weshouldmakeplansandworkhard.Butwealsoneedtofindtimeto___35___.Readingbooks,listeningtomusicortravelingareallgoodways.Ifwecandothesethings,wewillliveameaningfullife.五、阅读理解AHello!MynameisSaraandI’mthirteenyearsold.I’mfromSpain.MybestfriendisMary.SheisfromPolandandoneyearolderthanme.ShecametoSpainwithherfamilyfiveyearsago.Atthebeginningshecouldn’tspeakSpanishwell,butnowit’sdifferent.She’sveryhard-workingatschoolandshe’sfluentinSpanishnow.Maryistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongcurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Weareinthesameschoolandshelivesnotfarfrommyhome.Weoftengohometogether.Afterschoolwealsospendsometimetogether.BecauseI’mbetteratmathsandscienceandsheisbetterathistoryandgeography,wecanalwayshelpeachotherwithourhomework.Shealsolikesreadingverymuch.Lastyearshewonaspecialprizeforthebestreaderinourclass.Myfriendisnotverysporty.Shedoesn’tliketeamgamesbutshelikesswimming.IlikesportsandwegoswimmingtogethereverySaturdaymorning.She’salittleshywithnewpeople,butwithmeshe’sfriendly!Ilikeherandshealwaysbringsoutthebestinme.Ireallyhopewecanbethebestfriendsforlife!根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。36.HowoldisMary?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluent”meaninChinese?A.乐观的 B.悲观的 C.生硬的 D.流利的38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMary________.A.comesfromSpain B.isshortbutbeautifulC.livesnearSara’shome D.haslongcurlyblondehair39.InwhichsubjectsisSarabetterthanMary?A.Mathsandhistory. B.Scienceandgeography.C.Mathsandscience. D.Historyandgeography.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Maryissportyandlikesteamsportsalot. B.SaraandMarygoswimmingonceaweek.C.Saragotaprizeforthebestreaderlastyear. D.SaraandMaryarebothshywithnewpeople.B①Everyonewantstoliveinacleanandtidyhome.Butitneedsourhardwork.Doingchoresisagoodwaytokeepourhomeclean.Anditcanalsobringourfamilymemberscloser.Herearesometipsforyou.②Inpreparationforcleaning,youneedsometools:abroom(扫帚),amop(拖把),adustpan(簸箕)andarubbishbag.Ifyouwanttomakeyourhomesmellgood,youcanalsopreparesomefreshflowers.Itisimportanttokeepthetoolsinafixed(固定的)placeafterusingthem,sothatyoucanfindthemeasilynexttime.③Youcancleanyourhomeinthefollowingsteps.First,openthewindowstoletinfreshair.Next,sweepthefloorfromthefarendtothedoor.Then,mopthefloorcarefully.Afterthat,tidyupthedesksandputthingsbackintheirplaces.Finally,takeouttherubbishandwatertheflowers.Itusuallytakesaboutanhourandahalftofinishallthese.④Youwillfeelproudofyourcleanhome,andyourfamilywillthankyouforyourhelp.Couldyoupleasestartdoingchoresfromtoday?Haveatry,andyouwillenjoydoingchores!根据以上内容，选择正确答案。41.Tocleanthehome,youneedtoprepare________accordingtoParagraph②.A.Onlysomefreshflowers B.abroom,amop,adustpanandarubbishbagC.somefood,waterandclothes D.aphone,acomputerandacamera42.Whyshouldyouputthetoolsinafixedplace?A.Tomakethehomesmellgood. B.Tosavemoremoney.C.Tofindthemeasilynexttime. D.Tomakethemclean.43.Accordingtothewriter,howmanystepsdoesittaketocleanthehome?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.44.Howlongdoesitusuallytaketocleanthehome?A.Afewminutes. B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Awholeday. D.Oneandahalfhours.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②/③④ D.①②③/④CTheworldisfullofamazinganimalsandplants.Theyhavespecialwaystoliveandsurvive(生存).Let’slookattwoofthem.Lookatthechameleon(变色龙).Itisasmallanimal.Ithasanamazingability:itcanchangeitscolor.Whydoesitdothis?Itchangescolortohidefromdangerousanimals.Forexample,ifitstaysonagreenleaf,itturnsgreen.Thishelpsitstaysafeinnature.Plantsareamazing,too.TheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)isaveryspecialplant.Iteatsinsects!Whenaflycomesnear,theplantclosesitsleavesveryquickly.Then,itcatchesandeatsthefly.Whydoesaplanteatinsects?Becauseitoftengrowsinpoorsoil(土壤).Itcannotgetenoughfoodfromtheground,soitneedstoeatinsectstolive.Natureisgreat.Theseanimalsandplantsteachusthateverylivingthinghasitsowncleverwaytosurvive.Weshouldprotectthemandourenvironment.Let’slearnmoreaboutourbeautifulworld!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Thechameleonisasmallanimalthatcanchangeitscolor.47.TheVenusflytrapcatchesfliesveryslowlywithitsleaves.48.Chameleonschangecolorstofightwithotheranimals.49.TheVenusflytrapneedstoeatinsectsbecausethesoilisnotgoodenoughforit.50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatbothanimalsandplantshavetheirownwaystoliveinnature.DFriendsplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Whenwearegrowingup,wemeetmanypeople.Somepeoplethinkthatgoodfriendsmustsharethesameinterestsandhobbies.___51___Infact,bestfriendscanbequitedifferentfromeachother.Whatmattersmostishowyoutreateachother.TakemybestfriendTomandmeasanexample.Wearequitedifferentinmanyways.Tomisanoutgoingboywhoiscrazyaboutdoingsports.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingbasketballontheplayground.___52___Iprefertostayathome,enjoyingreadingbooksquietly.Althoughwehavedifferenthobbies,westillgetalongverywellwitheachother.___53___WheneverIfeelupsetordown,Tomalwaystrieshisbesttotellfunnyjokestomakemelaugh.Andwhenhehastroublesolvingdifficultmathproblems,___54___Therefore,wecanalwayssupporteachotherandgetbettergradestogether.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Nomatterwhathappens,theywillalwaysbethereforyouwhenyouareinneed.___55___Soweshouldcherishthefriendshipandtryourbesttoletitlastforever.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.ButIamaquietboy.B.However,Idon’tthinkso.C.Weoftenhelpeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.D.Iamalwayspatientenoughtohelphimworkout.E.Friendshipcanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.F.Differentfriendscanbringdifferentthingstous.六、任务型阅读___56___Travelingisalotoffun.Wecanseebeautifulviews,enjoydeliciousfoodandmeetnewpeople.Ithelpsusrelaxandlearnnewthings.However,beforeyoustartyourtrip,pleaserememberonething:safetymeanseverythingtous.___57___Ifyougotothebeach,youmustbeverycareful.Donotswimtoofarinthesea.Alwayslistentotheworkersthereandwatchoutforbigwaves(海浪).Ifpossible,wearalifejacket.Itisdangeroustoswimalone.Youshouldalwaysstaywithyourfamilyorfriends.___58___Whenyouhikeinthemountains,youshouldwearlongtrousersandcomfortableshoes.Therearemanyinsectsintheforest.Theymaybiteyou.Also,don’ttouchwildplantsyoudon’tknowbecausesomeofthemmightbebadforyourskin(皮肤).Remembertobringenoughwater.___59___Gettinglostisacommonproblemfortravelers,especiallyinanewcity.Alwaysbringamaporamobilephonewithyouandkeepyourphonecharged(电量充足).Trytostaywithyourgroup.Donotwalkaloneonaquietroad.Ifyoureallycan’tfindtheway,justaskthepoliceforhelp.___60___Inaword,asafetripisahappytrip.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Onlywhenyouaresafecanyoureallyenjoyyourwonderfultrip!（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Besafeinthesea.B.Keepawayfromgettinglost.C.Safetycomesfirstinatrip.D.Bringenoughwaterandfood.E.Protectyourselfinthemountains.F.Enjoyyourtripsafely.56.6157.6258.6359.6460.___65___（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。Travelingisfun,butwemustrememberthat___66___alwayscomesfirst.Atthebeach,weshouldneverswimtoo___67___inthesea.Whenhikinginthemountains,itisimportanttowearlongtrouserstoprotectourlegs___68___insects.Inanewplace,wemayeasilyget___69___ifwedon’thaveamap.Sopleasetakegoodcareof___70___andhaveawonderfultrip!LastDecember,theGreenstookatriptoJilinCity,abeautifulcityinthenortheastofChina.TheycamefromSanya,whereitisalwaysgreenandhotinwinter.SowhentheygotoffthetrainontheirfirstdayinJilinandsawsnowflyingalloverthesky,theyalljumpedupanddownwithexcitement.“Wow!Thisisarealwinter!”saidTom,the12-year-oldson.Thenextmorning,theygotupearlyandwalkedalongtheSonghuaRiver.Totheirgreatsurprise,thetreesonbothsidesoftheriverwerecoveredwithsoftwhiteice.“Whatarethesebeautifulflowersonthetrees?”theirlittledaughterLucyasked.Alocalmansmiledandsaid,“Theyarecalledwusongorrime.Itisawonder(奇观)thatonlyappearshereoncoldwintermornings.”TheGreenstookmanyphotosandfeltasiftheywereinafairytale.Onthethirdday,theydrovetoBeidahu,afamousskiresort(滑雪场)aboutanhour’sdrivefromthecity.Mr.GreenandTomtriedskiingonthewhitesnow.Atfirst,theyfelldownagainandagain,andtheirlegsweresore(酸痛的).Butayoungcoachhelpedthempatiently.Soontheycouldglide(滑行)downthemountainslowly.Lucywastooyoungtoski,sosheplayedwiththesnowandmadeafatsnowmanwitharedscarf.Thatnight,theystayedinawarmhotelrightbytheriver.Whentheylookedoutofthewindow,thewholeriversidewaslitupwithcolorfullights.TheSonghuaRiverlookedlikeashiningribboninthedark.Afterenjoyingthebeautifulnightview,theywenttoanearbyrestaurant.Theytastedguobaorou,asweetandsourdish,andUlaManchuHotPot(乌拉满族火锅).Thehotpotwascookedinacopper(铜的)pot,withdelicioussoup,freshvegetablesandmeatinit.Itwarmedthemupinthecoldwinternight.Beforeleaving,Mrs.Greensaid,“Jilinissuchabeautifulcity.Therime,thesnow,thelightsandthedeliciousfoodwetriedtoday—wewillneverforgetthistrip.”Tomnoddedandsaid,“Ihopewecancomebacknextwinter!”Thewholefamilylaughedhappilyinthewarmtrain.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhendidtheGreenfamilyvisitJilinCity?_____________________________________________________________________________63.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheysawsnowflyingalloverthesky?_____________________________________________________________________________64.Whatiswusong,accordingtothelocalman?_____________________________________________________________________________65.DidMr.GreenandTomlearntoskiallbythemselves?_____________________________________________________________________________66.WhatdidTomhopetodo?_____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达67.时光荏苒，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生，远在老家的爷爷奶奶总是惦记着你。一封家书，最抚人心。假如你是李华，给远在家乡的爷爷奶奶写一封信，聊聊这一年多来自己的变化，你可以从外貌、性格、特长或者习惯等方面与小学时的自己进行对比。内容包括：（1）表达对爷爷奶奶的思念，并简单介绍自己上初中后的成长变化；（2）列举至少两方面的变化，并说出这些变化带来的好处：（3）表达对成长的感受及自己未来的期许。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。DearGrandpaandGrandma,Iwassogladtoreceiveyourletter.Everythingisgoingwellnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________