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辽宁锦州市第四中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题一、阅读理解A1.Whocanjointhechallenge?A.Belinda,BMI20kg/m². B.Mary,BMI21kg/m².C.John,BMI23kg/m². D.Tom,BMI22kg/m².2.What’sthefirststeptosignupforthechallenge?A.ScantheQRcode. B.Fillintheinformationonline.C.RecordBMI. D.Gotobuybeef.3.IfJupiterloses2kg,howmuchbeefcanheget?A.1kg. B.2kg. C.3kg. D.5kg.4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheposter?A.Inatravelguide. B.Onashoppingwebsite.C.Onanoticeboard. D.Inasciencereport.BOncetherewasawriterwholivedclosetothesea.Everymorning,hewalkedalongthebeachtogetideasforhiswriting.Onesunnymorning,ashewaswalkingneartheedgeofthewater,helookedalongthebeachandinthedistance(远处)hesawalittlegirlnearthewater.Shewasbendingdown(弯腰)andthenstandingup.Hewasn’tsurewhatshewasdoing.Sohedecidedtogoclosertofindout.Whenhegotneartothelittlegirl,hesawthatonthebeachtherewerelotsofstarfish,andthelittlegirlwaspickingthemup,oneatatime,andthrowingthemintothewater.Thewriterwentclosertothegirlandaskedherwhatshewasdoing.Thegirlstoppedandlookedupatthewriter—sheseemedsurprised.Thenshesaidshewasthrowingthestarfishbackintothesea.Shesaid,“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮)isgoingout.IfIdon’tthrowthestarfishbackintothewater,theywilldie.”Nowitwasthewriterwhowassurprised.Hewantedtopersuadeherthatshewaswastinghertime.Hesaid,“Butlook,therearehundredsofstarfishhere.Youcan’tpossiblypickthemallupandthrowthemback.It’smeaningless.Can’tyouseethatyoucan’tpossiblymakeadifferencehere?”Thegirlsmiled,bentdownandpickedupanotherstarfish,andasshethrewitbackintothesea,sheanswered,“IfIhadn’tthrownitback,itwouldhavedied.IthinkImadeadifferencetothatone.”5.Whatdidthewriterdoalongthebeacheverymorning?A.Hetookawalk. B.Hewatchedsunrise.C.Hedidsomewriting. D.Heenjoyedthetide.6.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhewasfarawayfromthegirl?A.Thetidewasgoingup. B.Therewerealotofstarfish.C.Thegirlwaspickingupthestarfish. D.Thegirlwasbendingdownandstandingup.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”mean?A.replyto B.change C.makesomeonebelievesomething D.support8.Thegirl’swordsinthelastparagraphshowedthat________.A.shecouldstopthrowingbackthestarfish B.shebelievedwhatshedidwasmeaningfulC.sheregrettedthrowingthestarfishintotheseaD.shethoughtthewriterwasalazyandcruelmanCZhengChenggong(1624—1662),alsoknownasKoxinga,isbestknownforsettingupChinesecontroloverTaiwan.ZhengwasborninHirado,JapantoaJapanesemotherandaChinesefather.HisfatherwasgivenanofficialpositionbytheMingDynasty,sothefamilymovedtoFujianProvinceatseven.ZhengwasgivenaConfucianeducationinNanjingin1644.Thenextyear,theMingDynastygavewaytotheQingDynasty.WhentheQingDynastyforcesenteredFujian,hisfathersurrendered(投降).ButZheng,beingagainsthisfather’sorders,madeuphismindtorebuildtheMingDynastyandbegantobuilduplandandnaval(海军的)forces.Overthenext12years,ZhenghadbuiltastrongpositionontheFujiancoast,centredontheislandsofXiamenandJinmen.In1659,Zhengcarriedoutoneofhismostimportantactions.Withaforceofmorethan100,000uptheYangtzeRiver,hesucceeded.There,however,wrongdecisionsledtoaterribleloss.Facingincreasingpressure,hehitupontheplanoftakingTaiwanfromtheDutch(荷兰人).In1661,helandedonTaiwanandfoughtforninemonths.Atlast,theDutchsurrenderedandleftTainan.Zhengthensetupagoverningsystem,settledtheislandwithhissoldiersandfamiliesfromFujianandspreadChineseculture.Hislargergoalswerecutshortbyhisdeathin1662.Atlast,Zheng’splansfailed,buthebecameamazinglypopularallovertheworld.InJapan,thefamousplay,ThebattlesofKoxinga(1715),madeZhengwellknowntoJapanese.InEurope,ZhengwasfamousfordrivingtheDutchaway.InChina,hesoonbecameapopularspiritandculturalherototheearlyChineseinTaiwan.Ontheofficiallevel,in1875theQinggovernmentrecognisedhimasasymbolofloyalty(忠诚)andbuiltatempletohonourhiminTaiwan.Today,ZhengChenggongisstillrememberedasanationalheroinChinesehistory.9.WhatisZhengChenggongbestknownfor?A.RaisingapowerfulnavyinFujian. B.FightingagainsttheQingDynasty.C.TakingcontrolofTaiwanforChina. D.BuildingmanytemplesinFujian.10.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutZhengChenggong?①HebuiltastrongpositionontheFujiancoast.②HereceivedtraditionaleducationinNanjing.③HedecidedtofightagainsttheQingDynasty.④HedrovetheDutchawaywithhissoldiers.A.②③①④ B.②①④③ C.①②④③ D.③②①④11.HowdoesthewritershowthepopularityofZhengChenggonginthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bytellingashortstory.12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheRiseandFallofDynasties B.AFinalBattleagainsttheDutchC.TheManWhoTookBackTaiwan D.TheHistoryofMingandQingDynastiesDWhiteDew,knownasBailuinChinese,isthe15thsolartermofthetraditionalChinese24solarterms.ItusuallyarrivesaroundSeptember7to9everyyear.Unliketheslightcoolnessinearlyautumn,WhiteDewmarkstheofficialcomingofrealcoolautumn.Astemperaturesdropgradually,watervaporinthenightaircondensesintowhitedewdropsongrassandleaves,whichgivesthissolartermitsbeautifulname.ThereisafamousoldsayinginChina,“EachnightafterWhiteDewbringscoolerweather.”AfterWhiteDew,coldairbecomesmoreactiveacrossthecountry.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightbecomesmuchlarger.Peoplecanclearlyfeeltheendofsummerheatandthearrivalofrefreshingautumnwind.Thisnaturalchangenotonlyinfluencestheclimate,butalsoshapesrichtraditionalcustomsthathavelastedforhundredsofyears.ManyuniquefolkcustomsarecloselyconnectedwithWhiteDew.Collectingfreshdewdropsisthemostclassictradition.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedthatthepurewhitedewgatheredatdawncouldhelprelievedrynessandbringhealth.DrinkingWhiteDewteaisanotherpopularcustom.TheteapickedduringWhiteDewtastesfreshandmild,winninggreatpraisefromlocalpeople.Besides,peoplelivingnearTaihuLakeholdgrandceremoniestohonorDayu,whoconqueredfloodsandprotectedlocalpeople.IntraditionalChinesehealthpreservationideas,WhiteDewisakeytimetopreventautumndryness.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldeatmoisteningfoodsuchaspears,honeyandlotusroots.Meanwhile,citizensareadvisedtoaddclothesintimeinthemorningandeveningtoavoidcatchingcold,becausethetemperaturechangessharplyduringthisperiod.AsapreciouspartofChinesetraditionalculture,WhiteDewcarriesancientpeople’swisdomoflivinginharmonywithnature.Itremindsmodernpeopletoobservenaturalchangesandrespectseasonalrules.Thesetraditionalsolartermculturesareimportantculturaltreasuresthatdeservepermanentinheritanceandpromotion.13.WhyisthesolartermnamedWhiteDew?A.BecausethedaytimetemperatureturnscoolB.BecausewhitedewdropsformonplantsatnightC.Becausethereisheavyfogeverymorning D.Becausesummerheatdisappearscompletely14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.TheoriginofChineseoldsayings B.TheclimatefeaturesofWhiteDewC.Theinfluenceofsummerheat D.Thehistoryoftraditionalcustoms15.WhatcustomdoTaihuLakeresidentshaveduringWhiteDew?A.HoldingceremoniestohonorDayu B.SellingfreshseasonalfruitsC.Collectingdewdropsforneighbors D.Drinkingallkindsofherbaltea16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangesofAutumnTemperatures B.UsefulAutumnHealthKnowledgeC.WhiteDew:CultureandCustomsofRealAutumnD.TheHistoryof24SolarTerms阅读短文,从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余选项。ETheentranceexaminationforSeniorHighSchoolisveryimportantforstudents.Itisthebridgebetweenmiddleschoolandhighschool,wherestudentswillfacenewchallengeslikeheavierlearningtasksandmoredifficultsubjects.Butdon’tworry—hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudobetterintheexam.SetrealisticgoalsVague(模糊的)goalslike“getbettergrades”arehardtoachieve.___17___Forexample,raisemymathgradefromaCtoaBbythenextreportcard.Thencelebratesmallwins,likeimprovingatestscore.Afterall,progressbuildsconfidence.ManageyourtimewellOneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobalancelearningtasksandafter-classactivities.___18___Soyoucanbreaktasksintosmallstepsandfinishtasksbyurgency(紧急)andimportance.Also,whilegradesmatter,tirednessisreal.Sotryhobbiesorsportstoreducestressinyourfreetime,makingstudymoreefficient.FocusonactivelearningPassivestudyinglikerereadingtextbooksisn’tveryuseful.Butactivelearningcannotonlyimprovegradesbutalsobuildcritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.Soyoucanusepracticeexamstodoself-testingorexplainaconcept(概念)toyourparentsorfriends.___19___PayattentiontohealthandsleepPhysicalhealthdirectlyinfluenceslearningperformanceandteenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepeverydayandregulareatinghabits.Sodevelophealthyhabitslikegoingtobedatthesametimeeverynighttostayhealthy.___20___Followingthesetipscanhelpyoustayingoodconditionandgetgoodgradesintheexam.Youwillfinditlessdifficulttoprepareforthehighschoolentranceexam.A.Ithelpsyoucheckwhetheryoutrulyunderstandwhatyoulearn.B.You’dbettersetclearandspecificgoals.C.Goodsleepkeepsyourbrainworkingwell.D.Itisnecessarytomakeapropertimeplan.E.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourhobbies.二、完形填空阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,thestateofZhaowaspreparingtoattackYan.TheYanpeoplewere___21___aboutprotectingtheirstate.SuDaiwastheonlypersonwhoknew___22___todo.HeexplainedhisplanbeforesettingouttoseethekingofZhao.Sutoldthekingthefollowing___23___Oneday,aclam(蚌)wasenjoyingthesunshinebytheriver.Suddenly,ahungrysnipe(鹬)___24___downfromtheskyandpusheditslong,sharpbill(喙)intotheclam’sshells(壳).Theclamshutitsshells___25___andwouldnotletgo.Thesnipe’sbillcouldgoneitherinnorout,anditrealisedthatitstoodnochance.Now,bothofthemgotextremelyangryandstartedtoargue.“Ifitdoesn’traintodayortomorrow,therewillbeadeadclam,”thesnipeshouted.“___26___yourbilldoesn’tcomeouttodayortomorrow,therewillbeadeadsnipe,”theclamcriedback.Buttomorrownevercame,becausenotlongafter,afishermancamebyand___27___themboth.“Iknowwhatyou’reafter,”SuDaisaidaftertellingthetale.“Whatisit?”saidthekingofZhaohalfindoubt.“Well,youwanttomakeyourstatemorepowerfulatevery28,”saidSu.“I’mwithyouonthat,butjustthinkaboutthis:ifwefightandsuffergreatlosses(损失)onbothsides,Qinwill___29___thisandbethe‘fisherman’.Andit’salreadymorepowerfulthanus,isn’tit?”“You’reright,”thekingagreed.“Ishouldn’tputmystatein30.”HecalledofftheattackonYanimmediately.21. A.worried B.honest C.afraid D.proud22. A.which B.that C.what D.how23. A.joke B.lie C.story D.secret24. A.fell B.failed C.fought D.flew25. A.tightly B.excitedly C.luckily D.seriously26. A.Though B.If C.Because D.Unless27. A.led B.died C.caught D.sold28. A.chance B.universe C.dynasty D.course29. A.takecareof B.takeup C.takeoff D.takeadvantageof30. A.situation B.mind C.history D.danger三、短文填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Speakingofrespectingtheelderly,thefirstChinesefestivalthatcomestoyourmindmightbethetraditionalDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivaliscelebrated___31___theninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendareveryyear.ThefestivalisknownasChongyangFestival,too.Oneofthemain___32___(tradition)duringthefestivalismountainclimbing.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandfriendstohikeupmountainsto“standhighandseefar”.This___33___(be)aChinesetraditionsinceancienttimes.Traditionally,thefestivalisalsoatimetodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒),eatChongyangcakes___34___wearcornels(茱萸).Thechrysanthemumwineisnotonlyadeliciousdrinkbutalsobelievedtobegoodforhealth.Peoplealsobelievethatcornelscanhelptodriveoutthebadspiritsandbringgoodluck.However,theDoubleNinthFestivalisnotjustatimeforclimbingmountainsand___35___(enjoy)theautumnscenery.Moreimportantly,itisatimetoshowrespectfortheelderly.Asnineis___36___(big)single-digit(个位)number,anditspronunciationsoundsthesameas“long”inChinese,thefestivalshowspeople’swishforalltheelderlytolivealongand___37___(health)life.Sothedayisalsoseenasachance___38___(care)forandexpressthankstotheelderly.Familiesusuallycometogetherandshowrespectandlovefortheirelderrelatives.Peoplemayalsovisit___39___(they)grandparentsorelderlyneighbors,bringinggiftsandsharingmeals.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisofgreat___40___(important)inChinesetraditionalculture.Itremindsusofnotonlythebeautyofautumnbutalsothevalueoftheelderly.四、任务型阅读阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。DoyouknowaboutSaihanba?It’saforestparkinthenorthofHebei.It’sabout400kmawayfromBeijing.Forhundredsofyears,theemperorwenttheretohunt.Butinthe1800s,thingsbegantochange.Therewereforestfiresandwars,andpeoplecutdownmanytrees.Saihanbaslowlyturnedintoadesert.Whentheforestdisappeared,therewereterriblesandstormsintheBeijingarea.Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientiststravelledtoSaihanbatofindasolution.Theyfoundanoldtreeinthemiddleofthedesert.“Maybewecanstillplanttreeshere,”theythought.In1962,thefirsttreeplantersarrivedinSaihanba.Theyworkedinbadconditions.Thecoldanddryweatherwasthebiggestchallengefortheirwork.Inwinter,itgotascoldas-40°C.Strongwindsblewdownmanyyoungtrees.Threegenerations(代)offorestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Thankstothem,Saihanbaisgreenagain.Itistheworld’sbiggestman-madeforesttoday.Therearehundredsofmillionsoftreestherenow.TheforesthelpsprovidethecapitalwithcleanairandwaterandtherearefewersandstormsintheBeijingareanow.Saihanbahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacestotravel.Peoplecangetclosetonatureandit’srelaxingandcomfortabletotakeawalkintheforest.41.WhereisSaihanba?_____________________________________________________________________________42.WhendidthefirsttreeplantersarriveinSaihanba?_____________________________________________________________________________43.WhyaretherefewersandstormsintheBeijingareanow?_____________________________________________________________________________44.WhatcanwelearnfromtheforestworkersinSaihanba?

Write30wordsormore._____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达45.用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“AgreatChinesescientistIadmiremost”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”的征文比赛。内容包括:(1)她/他是谁:(2)她/他做出了什么贡献:(3)你向她/他学习什么。注意:(1)词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;AgreatChinesescientistIadmiremo

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