山东省滨州市博兴县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷（含答案）

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字

笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunsetDinner&WhaleWatchThiswhaleseason,joinusonaboattripintheNorthPacificOcean!

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Formoreinformation,callusat527-734.1.11-year-oldLisapaid$430forthetrip.Shemighttakethetripwithher________.A.mother B.motherandfather C.motherandtwinbrother2.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.ThetripisintheSouthPacificOcean.B.Theboattriplastsfivehours.C.Thetripoffersafreedinnerandamusicshow.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____▲_____"?A.Safetytips B.Specialoffers C.TripplansBEveryweekend,Tom'sfamilyhasa"FamilyDay".Thisweek,theyplantovisitTom's

grandparentswholiveinthecountryside.OnSaturdaymorning,Tom'sdadchecksthecar-hewilldrivethemtothecountryside."We

needtomakesurethecarissafe,"hesays.Tom'smumismakingacake."Grandmaloveschocolate

cake,"shetellsTom.Tomispackingabag.HeputsinGrandpa'sfavouritechesssetandabook

aboutbirds-Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.Tom'ssister,Lily,isonlyfive.SheisdrawingapictureforGrandma."Look,Mum!I'm

drawingGrandmaandmepickingapples,"shesays.Mumsmilesandhelpsherwrite"Iloveyou,

Grandma!"onthepicture.Beforetheyleave,Dadbuyssomefreshfruitfromthemarket."Grandpa'sgardenhasmany

fruittrees,buthealwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweettoo,"Dadlaughs.Ittookthemaboutanhourtogetthere.WhentheyarriveatGrandmaandGrandpa'shouse,

Grandpaiswaitingatthedoor."Welcome!Imadeyourfavouritetomatosoup,"hesays.Tomrunsto

himandgiveshimahug."Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!"hesays.LilyhandsherpicturetoGrandma,

whokisseshercheek."Thisisthebestgift!"Grandmasays.Everyonesitsinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.It'sahappyFamilyDay.4.WhatisTom'smumdoingforthevisit?A.Sheispackingabag.B.Sheischeckingthecar.C.Sheismakingachocolatecake.5.WhydoesTomputabookaboutbirdsinhisbag?A.Becausehelikesbirds.B.BecausethebookisagiftforLily.C.BecauseGrandpalikesreadingbooksaboutanimals.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Lily'sgrandparentslivefarfromthem.B.TomoftenpicksappleswithGrandma.C.Grandpadoesn'tlikestore-boughtfruit.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyfamilydaysareimportant.B.Tom'sgrandparents'lifeinthecountryside.C.HowTom'sfamilypreparesforvisitinggrandparents.CEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilityto

makefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothers,

it'sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskillandthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhave

troubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtomakefriends.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respectothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers'ideaswithout

tryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsof

littlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandso

on.Don'tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochange

whatyoucan.Noonewouldliketohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.◆Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclose-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.And

trytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.8.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringjoytous.C.Withoutfriends,wecouldnotlive.9.What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.C.Complainingtoothersallthetime.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Whotomakefriendswith.C.Whywemakefriends.D①Whiledogscan'tspeak,theydoshowtheirfeelingswithbodylanguageandvoices.Watcha

dog'sactions,you'llseehowitusesears,eyes,eyebrows,lips,nose,mouthandtailtoexpressits

feelings.②Happy:Adogthatishappyandexcitedtoseeyouwilllookatyouandwaysitstail,oritwill

runaroundquicklyincircles.Somehappydogswilljumpuponyou.③Afraid:Ascareddogactsdifferentlyfromahappyone.Afrighteneddogputsitstaildown

betweenitslegs.Oritlaysitsearsbacktohead.Somedogsgrowltoshowitisafraid.Otherstryto

hide.④Submissive:Rollingoverquietlymeansthedogishappyandbeingsubmissive.Infact,the

dogissaying,"Youaretheboss."Ittapsyouwithapaworplacesitsheadonyourleg.Italsomight

lookatyouandhowl.⑤Warning:Adogwhostandsstillfacinganotherdogorapersonwithdirecteyecontactand

withearsandtailupiswarningofacomingattack(袭击).Dogsshowwhentheywanttobeleft

alone,too.Adogthatisn'tfeelinggoodwillopenitsmouthandshowitsteeth,oritwillgrowl.Both

aresignstostayaway!⑥Alert(警觉的):Thedogisalertforsomereason.Ifyouaretrainingitanditsearsraiseup,it

meansthedogispayingattentiontoyouandwaitingforyourorders.⑦Dogslikebeingwithpeople,sotheytrytogetyourattention.Dogsalsoknowyourbody

language.Ifyoulearnadog'sbodylanguage,you'llimprovetherelationshipwiththedog.12.Whatdoesadogwanttotellyouwhenitputsitsheadonyourlegaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasaheadache.B.It'swaitingforyournextorder.C.It'shappyandsubmissive.13.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsadogisafraid?14.Whatcanweinferaboutadogwithraisedearsduringtraining?A.Itfeelsboredandsleepy.B.Itispayingcloseattention.C.Itwantstoattackothers.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowwhereJ.K.RowlingwrotetheHarryPotter

books?Inacoffeeshop!___16___Theanswermightbe"Yes".

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisfoundthatmoderate(适

度的)noisecanmakepeoplemorecreative.Scientistsdidatest.Theydivided(把……分成)studentsinto

threegroups.___17___Eachgroupdidtheworkwithdifferent

volume(音量)ofbackgroundnoise.___18___Theyfoundthestudentsdidthebestwhenworkingwithmoderatenoise.The

volumeofbackgroundnoisewassimilartothevolumeofbackgroundnoiseinacoffeeshop.The

studentsworkinginthequietenvironment(环境)didworsethanthestudentsworkingwith

moderatenoise.Andthestudentsworkinginthenoisyenvironmentdidtheworst.___19___Sometimes,workinginaveryquietplacestopspeoplefromthinkingcreatively.___20___If

weleaveitforsometimeandthencomebacktosolveit,wemaygetthesolution.However,thescientistssaidthatwhenweneededtodosomethingseriousandcareful,aquiet

placewasbetterthananoisyone.A.Aftersometime,theystudiedtheresult.

B.It'seasytofindaplacewithmoderatenoise.

C.Thentheyaskedthestudentstodocreativework.

D.Wasitbecauseshewasmorecreativewhenworkingthere?

E.Thisiswhywekeepthinkingaboutaproblembutcan'tsolveit.

F.Theresultshowedmoderatenoisehelpedpeoplebemorecreative.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thismorning,Tomhadtotakehissciencehomework-a

modelplanetoschool."Mum,Ican'ttakethebigmodelplanetoschoolbymyself.

Canyou___21___me?"TomsaidtoMum."ButI___22___togotoworknow.Grandpacangiveyoua

hand,"MumsaidtoTomandthenleft.Tomfelt___23___.Grandpajustmovedtolivewiththemfromthevillage.ThewayGrandpa

dressedandspokewassodifferentfromthem.Tomdidn't___24___that.Grandpahelpedthem

withallkindsofproblemsandevenhelpedTombuildthemodelplane,___25___Tomstilldidn'twanthisclassmatestoseehim.However,hehadnochoicebuttogotoschoolwithGrandpa

together.SoonGrandpaandTomarrivedatschool.BeforeTomsaid___26___toGrandpa,his

classmatesTinaandSamcameover."Hi,Tom,"Tinasaid."Yourmodelplanelookssogreat!___27___didyoumakeit?"GrandpaknewTomcouldn't___28___thequestion.Hequicklysaid,"IhelpedTommakethe

frame(框架).Thenheaddedpapertoitandpaintedit.""Wow,that'sagreatidea!"Samsaid."Tom,you're___29___thatyourgrandpaissogood.""Yes,"Tomsaidandthenhisfaceturnedred.Hefeltsorryforwhathe___30___athome.21.A.follow B.help C.teach22.A.need B.expect C.refuse23.A.bored B.excited C.disappointed24.A.know B.like C.find25.A.but B.because C.so26.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks27.A.When B.How C.Why28.A.discuss B.ask C.answer29.A.lucky B.successful C.special30.A.promised B.heard C.thought第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的

正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."ThestoryofYangMingisa

perfectexampleofthis.YangMingbecameinterested___31___robotswhenhewasasmallchild.After___32___(finish)highschool,hewenttouniversityandstudiedrobotics.Once,hetookpartinanationalrobotcompetition(比赛)withhisclassmates.Theyfacedmany___33___(problem).Forexample,theywerenewtosuchabigcompetitionandhadtofacethebestteamsfromalloverthecountry.Soeverydayafterschool,heandhisteammateswouldworkuntilmidnight.___34___hefailedmanytimes,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetried___35___(he)bestandmadegreatprogress.However,justafewdaysbeforethecompetition,therewasaproblemwiththeirrobot.Some

memberswereworried,butYangMingkeptcalm.Hestudiedtheproblem___36___(careful)and

triedmanydifferentways.Afterthreedaysofhardwork,he___37___(solve)theproblemwithhis

teammates.In___38___end,theywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Everyonewas___39___(surprise),

becauseevenYanghimselfdidn'texpectsuchagoodresult.YangMing'sstoryteachesus___40___(keep)tryingwhenwearefacingdifficulties.第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。InancientChina,thekitewascalled"Zhi)man".Itisatraditionalart

form,andthecraftoriginatedinChina.KitesfirstappearedinChinaabout2,800yearsago.Inthepast,kites

wereusedinthearmytosendsignalsandtestthewind.Withthe

developmentofpaper-making,peoplebegantoflykitesforfun.Since

then,kite-flyinghasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Kitesareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorsilk.Theycomein

differentshapes.TherearemanykindsofkitesmadeinChina.Theycarry

people'swishesforhappiness,health,joyandgoodluck.Flyingkitesinspringisgoodforourhealth.Wecanenjoythenature,anditbringsusgreat

pleasure.Itissaidthatifyouflyakiteandcutthestringtoletitflyaway,allofyourillnessesand

troublesinthecomingyearwillgowithit.Whenspringcomesnextyear,youcantakeoutyourkitesandenjoyflyingthemwithyour

friendsandfamily.Chooseasunnyandwindydaysothatyoucanenjoytheopenair.Rememberto

keepawayfromtalltreesandcarsforsafety.41.DidChinesepeopleusekitestotestthewindthousandsofyearsago?42.WhatdokitesmeantopeopleinChina?43.Whenisitagoodtimetoflykites?44.Howcanpeoplemaketheirillnessesandtroublesgoawayaccordingtothepassage?45.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Whyorwhynot?第二节（满分20分）46.友谊是人生路上最宝贵的财富之一。你校英文校刊面向学生征集主题为Mybestfriend的英文稿件，请你根据下列要点提示写一篇英语短文，比较你和好朋友的异同，向该英文校刊投稿。内容必须包括：•Howareyoudifferentfromeachother?

•Whatdoyouhaveincommon?

•Whatcanyoulearnfromeachother?

•Whatthingtouchedyoumostbetweenyouandyourfriend?注意：1.词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3、文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。MyBestFriend八年级英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分阅读（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（一）答案：1-5BCACC 6-10ACBCB 11-15ACABC（二）评分说明：1-15题，每小题2分。与答案不符不得分。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（一）答案：16-20DCAFE（二）评分说明：16-20题，每小题2分。与答案不符不得分。第二部分语言运用（共两节满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）答案：21-25BACBA 26-30ABCAC（二）评分说明：21-30题，每小题1分。与答案不符