2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第16套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第16套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______doyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?—Everyweekend.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howold2.Thestudentsenjoyed______attheschoolDIYfairlastFriday.A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.their3.Thetrafficis______thanbefore,soweshouldleaveearlier.A.heavierB.theheaviestC.moreheavyD.heaviest4.______carefulwiththescissors,oryoumaycutyourfingers.A.BenotB.TobeC.BeD.Being5.You______readintheweaklight;itwillharmyoureyes.A.hadnotbetterB.wouldbetternotC.hadbetternotD.nothadbetter6.Thisboxis______heavierthanthatone,soIcan'tcarryitalone.A.moreB.veryC.muchD.so7.Ofthetworoads,take______one;itissaferforcyclists.A.thewidestB.widestC.thewiderD.wider8.Myfriendoftenshareshishappiness______me,andIsharemysadnesswithhim.A.forB.withC.onD.to9.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschoolby______.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he10.The______youspeakEnglish,the______yourpronunciationwillbe.A.more;betterB.much;goodC.many;wellD.most;best11.Thefilmwas______moretouchingthanIhadexpected,andmanystudentscried.A.soB.veryC.farD.too12.—NeedIbringthetoolbox?—No,you______.Theteacherhasalreadypreparedone.A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't13.Ournewclassroomis______theoldone,andweallloveit.A.ascleanasB.ascleanerasC.morecleanthanD.socleanas14.Theteacherremindedus______thetoolsbeforeleavingtheworkshop.A.toputawayB.putsawayC.puttingawayD.putaway15.Whichsentenceisanegativeimperative?A.Don'ttouchthewetpaint.B.Youshouldbecareful.C.Thepaintiswet.D.Touchthepaint.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ourschoollifeisbusy,butitisalsofulloffun.Everymonth,wehaveadifferentschoolactivity.Lastmonth,wehadaDIYweek.Studentslearnedtomakesmallthings,suchascards,bookmarksandmodelplanes.Ichosetomakeamodelplane.Ithoughtitwouldbe1,butIwaswrong.Ispentthreehoursonit,anditstillcouldnotfly.Ifelt2andwantedtothrowitaway.Justthen,mydeskmatecameover.Hedidnotlaughatme;3,hehelpedmefixthewings.HetoldmethatDIYwasnotaboutbeingperfect,butabouttrying.The4weworkedtogether,thebettertheplanelooked.Whenwefinallyletitflyontheplayground,itflew5thananyotherplaneinourgroup.Allmyclassmatescheered,andIfelt6thaneverbefore.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtwoimportantlessons.First,neverbeafraidof7mistakes;theyarethebestteachers.Second,teamworkismore8thanworkingalone.Whenyoumeetdifficulties,youshouldnotpush9away;askyourfriendsforhelp.Now,Ikeepthemodelplaneonmydesk.EverytimeIlookatit,itremindsmethatthe10thinginschoollifeisnottheprize,butthefriendswhohelpyougrow.1.A.boringB.dangerousC.hardD.easy2.A.upsetB.happyC.proudD.excited3.A.soB.butC.becauseD.instead4.A.lessB.moreC.closerD.farther5.A.higherB.fartherC.slowerD.lower6.A.sadderB.angrierC.quieterD.prouder7.A.takingB.havingC.makingD.doing8.A.mostimportantB.moreimportantC.importantthanD.important9.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother10.A.mostimportantB.importantC.asimportantD.moreimportant三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesemiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthanbefore.Aboutsixtypercentofthemsleepfewerthaneighthoursanight,andsomeevensleeponlysixhours.Themainreasonisheavyhomework.Manystudentsstayuplatetofinishexercises,andthentheyfeelsleepyinclassthenextday.Expertswarnthatsleepdeprivationdoesharmtobothbodyandmind:itlowersmemory,slowsreaction,andmaycausebadtemper.Thegoodnewsisthatschoolsaretryingtoreducehomework,andparentsareencouragedtoletchildrenrestearly.However,thebestsolutionisforstudentsthemselvestomanagetimewell—finishhomeworkatschool,avoidmobilephonesbeforebed,andtakeashortnapatnoon.1.About______ofChinesemiddleschoolstudentssleepfewerthan8hoursanight.A.30%B.50%C.60%D.80%2.Themainreasonforlesssleepis______.A.toomuchexerciseB.earlyschooltimeC.heavyhomeworkD.noisyenvironment3.SleepdeprivationmaycauseallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.badtemperB.slowerreactionC.bettermemoryD.lowmemory4.ExpertssuggeststudentsdoNOT______.A.takeanapatnoonB.usemobilephonesbeforebedC.finishhomeworkatschoolD.managetimewell5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDoHomeworkB.TheHistoryofSchoolsC.MobilePhonesD.SleepProblemsofStudentsBHaveyoueverheardof“stationeryfriends”?Theyarenotrealfriends,butthecolourfulpencils,erasersandrulersonyourdeskthatkeepyoucompanywhileyoustudy.Astudyshowsthatmanystudentsfeellesslonelywhentheyhaveafavouritepenoracuteeraserontheirdesk.Ofcourse,theseobjectscannottalkorshareyoursadness,buttheymakeyourdeskwarmer.Somestudentsevennametheirpensandtalktothemsilentlybeforeexams.Scientistssaythisisnotchildish;itisasimplewaytoreducepressure.However,expertsremindusthatstationeryfriendsarenoreplacementforrealfriends.Whileanicepenmaycalmyoudownforaminute,arealfriendwilllistentoyouforanhour.6.“Stationeryfriends”referto______.A.pens,erasersandrulersonyourdeskB.realclassmatesC.teachersD.parents7.Thestudyshowshavingafavouritepenmakesstudentsfeel______.A.tiredB.lesslonelyC.morenervousD.nopressure8.Scientistssaytalkingtoyourpenbeforeexamsis______.A.abadhabitB.childishandwrongC.awaytoreducepressureD.dangerous9.Expertsremindusthatstationeryfriends______.A.cansharesadnessB.cannotreplacerealfriendsC.arenotrealatallD.arebetterthanrealfriends10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.StationerycancomfortstudentsbutrealfriendsmattermoreB.BuyexpensivepensC.PenscantalkD.StudentsshouldnothavepensC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ActivityTimeEffectonsleepFinishhomeworkatschool2hoursSleep8hoursUsephonebeforebed1hourSleep6hoursTakeanoonnap30minutesSleep7.5hoursStayuplate3hoursSleep5hours11.Finishinghomeworkatschoolhelpsstudentssleep8hours.A.TB.F12.Usingphonebeforebedhelpsstudentssleepbetter.A.TB.F13.Anoonnapof30minuteshelpsstudentssleep7.5hours.A.TB.F14.Stayinguplategivesstudentsthemostsleep.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,doinghomeworkatschoolisgoodforsleep.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshould______(管理)ourtimewell.2.Theboywas______(紧张的)beforetheexam.3.A______(真正的)friendsharesyoursadness.4.Weshouldtakeashort______(午睡)atnoon.5.Heavyhomeworkmay______(造成)badtemper.6.Thestudentsfeltless______(孤独的)withafavouritepen.7.Weshould______(减少)pressurebeforeexams.8.Themodelplanecouldnot______(飞).9.Teamworkismoreimportantthanworking______(单独).10.Theteacher______(提醒)ustoputawaytools.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisboxis______(heavy)thanthatone.12.Itwasthe______(proud)momentofmylife.13.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)atthefair.14.You'dbetter______(notread)inweaklight.15.Theplaneflew______(high)thananyother.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你说得越多，就越好。____________youspeak,____________itwillbe.2.这个房间和那个房间一样大。Thisroomis______big______thatone.3.你最好不要在睡前玩手机。You____________usethephonebeforebed.4.那个小男孩自己去上学。Thelittleboygoestoschool____________.5.他是我们班最骄傲的学生。Heis____________studentinourclass.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，请以“MySchoolActivity”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，记述你们学校一次DIY活动。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你遇到的困难与同学的帮助；3.你的收获。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第16套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.CEveryweekend回答频度，用Howoften。2.Benjoyoneself玩得开心；主语students对应themselves。3.Athan用比较级；traffic用heavy修饰，比较级heavier。4.C祈使句+or结构，用动词原形Be。5.Chadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。6.C比较级前可用much修饰；very、so不修饰比较级，more不修饰比较级。7.C两者中“较宽的那条”用the+比较级thewider，表特指。8.Bsharesth.withsb.与某人分享，介词用with。9.Abyoneself独自；主语theboy对应himself。10.Athe+比较级,the+比较级；more和better。11.C比较级前可用far/much/alittle修饰；very、so、too不修饰比较级。12.DNeed提问否定回答用needn't（不必）。13.Aas+原级+as同级比较；肯定句用as...as。14.Aremindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事，接不定式。15.A否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形开头。二、完形填空1.D原以为很简单easy，butIwaswrong。2.A飞机飞不起来感到沮丧upset。3.Dinstead相反，他没有嘲笑而是来帮忙。4.Cthecloserweworkedtogether配合越紧密。5.Athan用比较级；飞机飞得比其他都高。6.Dfeltprouderthaneverbefore无比自豪。7.Cmakemistakes犯错；beafraidofdoing。8.Bthan用比较级moreimportant。9.Bpushothersaway推开别人，不要孤立自己。10.Athe+最高级；最重要的thing。三、阅读理解1.CAboutsixtypercentofthemsleepfewerthaneighthours。2.CThemainreasonisheavyhomework。3.C原文lowersmemory,slowsreaction,badtemper，A与之相反。4.Bavoidmobilephonesbeforebed。5.D全文围绕学生睡眠问题展开。6.Acolourfulpencils,erasersandrulersonyourdesk。7.Bmanystudentsfeellesslonelywhentheyhaveafavouritepen。8.Citisasimplewaytoreducepressure。9.Bstationeryfriendsarenoreplacementforrealfriends。10.A全文讲文具陪伴的作用及真朋友更重要。11.A第一行Sleep8hours，正确T。12.B玩手机后只睡6小时，更差，错误F。13.A第三行Sleep7.5hours，正确T。14.B熬夜只睡5小时，最少，错误F。15.A在校完成作业睡8小时，正确T。四、词汇运用1.manage“管理”manage。2.nervous“紧张的”nervous。3.real“真正的”real。4.naptakeanap午睡。5.cause“造成”cause，情态动词后原形。6.lonely“孤独的”lonely，主观感受。7.reduce“减少”reduce。8.fly“飞”fly，情态动词后原形。9.alone“单独”alone，副词。10.reminded“提醒”remind；叙述过去用remi