2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第12套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第12套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Iwonder______ornot.—I'mafraidhecan'tcomebecauseheisill.A.whetherhecancomeB.whenhecancomeC.thathecancomeD.ifhecancome2.Thelittleboysaidhe______tothezoowithhisparentsthenextweek.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.goesD.hasgone3.—Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?—Heplanstotakeasummercourse.A.whatwillTomdoB.whatTomdidC.whatTomwilldoD.whatdidTomdo4.Idon'tdoubt______hewillkeephispromise.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that5.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hewaslateagain.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.that6.Itisreported______anothernewrestaurantwillopennearourschoolnextmonth.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which7.Ihadhardlyarrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.A.thanB.sinceC.whenD.until8.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.With9.Iwon'tleave______itstopsraining.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.until10.Hewasabouttogoout______someoneknockedatthedoor.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when11.Theplace______heusedtolivehasbeenturnedintoapark.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where12.—Howlong______you______thedictionary?—Fortwoweeks.A.will;keepB.did;borrowC.have;borrowedD.have;kept13.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______tobed.A.hewentB.hedidgoC.didhegoD.wenthe14.Theproblem______wecanfinishthetaskontimeremainsunknown.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Youcanchoose______bookyoulikefromtheshelf.A.whateverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whenever二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Whenwetalkaboutourselves,weoftenfocusonwhatwearenotgoodat.Wemaythinkwearenotsmartenough,nottallenough,ornot1enough.However,trulyknowingyourselfmeansunderstandingbothyourstrengthsandyour2.Confidencedoesnotmeanyouthinkyouareperfect;itmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveyoucan3.Self-awarenessisthefirststeptoward4.Whenyouknowwhattrulyinterestsyou,youcansetpropergoalsandworktowardthem.Manysuccessfulpeopledidnotknowtheirpath5,buttheykepttryingdifferentthingsuntiltheyfoundwhatfit.6youareunsureaboutyourself,don'tworry—itisnormal.Whatmattersis7youkeepexploringandneverstoplearning.Rememberthateverypersonis8.Youdonothavetocompareyourselfwithothers.9youacceptyourself,youwillfindthatlifebecomesmucheasierandmore10.Astheoldsayinggoes,toknowyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.1.A.richB.prettyC.famousD.brave2.A.differencesB.weaknessesC.changesD.advantages3.A.hideB.regretC.succeedD.fail4.A.dangerB.troubleC.failureD.growth5.A.atlastB.atleastC.atonceD.atfirst6.A.ThoughB.IfC.UntilD.Unless7.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether8.A.similarB.perfectC.ordinaryD.unique9.A.OnceB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Unless10.A.confusingB.difficultC.enjoyableD.stressful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouknowthatthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfshapesyourentirelife?Self-concept—thethoughtsandbeliefsyouhaveaboutyourself—actslikealensthroughwhichyouseetheworld.Ifyoubelieveyouarecapable,youaremorelikelytotakeonchallengesandpersistwhenthingsgethard.Ifyoubelieveyouarenotgoodenough,youmayavoidopportunitiesandgiveupeasily.Researchshowsthatstudentswithapositiveself-concepttendtoperformbetteracademicallyandhavehealthierrelationships.Thegoodnewsisthatself-conceptisnotfixed;itcanbechanged.Bypayingattentiontoyourinnervoice,replacingnegativeself-talkwithencouragingwords,andcelebratingsmallwins,yougraduallybuildastrongerandmorepositivebeliefinyourself.1.Whatisself-conceptaccordingtothepassage?A.Aschoolsubject.B.Akindoflensforglasses.C.Thoughtsandbeliefsaboutoneself.D.Acamerafortakingphotos.2.Ifyoubelieveyouarenotgoodenough,youmay______.A.performbetteratschoolB.avoidopportunitiesandgiveupeasilyC.havehealthierrelationshipsD.takeonchallengesbravely3.Studentswithapositiveself-concepttendto______.A.performbetteracademicallyB.havemoreargumentsC.avoidchallengesD.giveupquickly4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytochangeself-concept?A.Payingattentiontoinnervoice.B.Celebratingsmallwins.C.Criticizingyourselfconstantly.D.Replacingnegativeself-talk.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Takingphotosisimportant.B.Howyouseeyourselfaffectsyourlifeandcanbeimproved.C.Studentsshouldavoidchallenges.D.Self-conceptisfixedandcannotchange.BHaveyoueverfeltthatlifeisfullofworriesandthatyouneverhavetimetoenjoythemoment?Manypeopletodayaresobusychasingthenextgoalthattheyforgettoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhave.Wecheckourphonesthemomentwewakeup,rushthroughmeals,andworklateintothenight—alwaysthinkingthathappinessisjustaroundthecorner,ifonlyweworkedabitharder.Butpsychologistsremindusthathappinessisnotadestination;itisawayoftraveling.Researchongratitudehasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlywritedownthreethingstheyarethankfulforfeelsignificantlyhappierandsleepbetter.Theexercisetakesonlyfiveminutesaday,yetitseffectscanbelong-lasting.Perhapsthesecrettoabeautifullifeisnottoseekmore,buttonoticemore—thewarmthofsunlight,afriend'stextmessage,oragoodcupoftea.6.Manypeopletodayaretoobusyto______.A.enjoythepresentmomentB.workhardC.chasethenextgoalD.checktheirphones7.Psychologistssayhappinessis______.A.somethingwebuyB.adestinationwereachC.awayoftravelingD.afarawayplace8.Thegratitudeexercisesuggestspeople______.A.buymorethingsB.rushthroughmealsC.worklateintothenightD.writedownthreethingstheyarethankfulfor9.Thewriterbelievesthesecrettoabeautifullifeis______.A.workingharderB.settingbiggergoalsC.seekingmorewealthD.noticingwhatwealreadyhave10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Simpledailythingscanbringhappiness.B.Phonesmakeushappy.C.Happinesscomesfromgettingmore.D.Weshouldneversetgoals.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。WaystoBuildConfidenceHowItWorksHowOftenSetsmallgoalsAchievablegoalsbringsuccessEverydayTalktoyourselfpositivelyChangeinnervoiceMorningandnightTrynewthingsStepoutofcomfortzoneOnceaweekHelpothersFeelneededandvaluedRegularly11.Settingsmallachievablegoalshelpsbuildconfidence.A.TB.F12.Youshouldtalktoyourselfpositivelyonlyonceamonth.A.TB.F13.Tryingnewthingsmeansstayinginyourcomfortzone.A.TB.F14.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelneededandvalued.A.TB.F15.Allfourmethodsareaboutbuildingconfidence.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Sheisa______(有条理的)personwhoplanseverythingcarefully.2.A______(好奇的)childalwaysaskslotsofquestions.3.Teenagersareoftenundergreat______(压力)fromexams.4.Weshouldfacechallengeswithcourageand______(决心).5.Theoldmanlivesasimplebut______(满足的)lifeinthecountryside.6.Hisspeechwasso______(鼓舞人心的)thateveryonewasmoved.7.Weshouldlearnto______(平衡)workandrest.8.Theteachergaveussomeuseful______(建议)onhowtolearnEnglish.9.Everyonehasthe______(权利)toreceiveeducation.10.Shewas______(感激的)toherteacherforherhelp.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thestoryisso______(move)thatmanypeoplecried.12.Heisoneofthegreatest______(lead)inhistory.13.Shelooked______(happy)atthepresentandsmiled.14.It'simportantforus______(learn)fromfailure.15.After______(finish)thework,hewenthome.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我不知道他明天是否会来。Idon'tknow______he______cometomorrow.2.老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.3.他一到上海就给我打电话。Hewillcallme____________ashearrivesinShanghai.4.自从我来到这个城市，我就认识他了。I____________him______Icametothiscity.5.我们相信他会通过考试的。Webelieve______he______passtheexam.六、书面表达（满分20分）某英文报社正在以“BeingYourself”为题征稿。请你写一篇100词左右的短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述一个对自己不满意的烦恼；2.你是如何改变心态接纳自己的；3.你的感悟。要求：适当使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第12套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.A空格后有ornot，只能用whether引导宾语从句，if不能与ornot直接连用。2.A主句said为一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态；thenextweek表将来，故用过去将来时wouldgo。3.C宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；thecomingsummerholiday表将来，用将来时willdo。4.Ddoubt用于否定句中，后接that引导宾语从句，表示“不怀疑……”。肯定句中doubt后用whether/if。5.A老师问学生为什么又迟到了，ask后接原因状语，用连接副词why。6.CItisreportedthat...固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导真正主语从句。7.Chardly...when...为固定结构，意为“一……就……”，when引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。8.Aas引导时间状语从句表示“随着”，asthedaywenton随着时间推移。with是介词不接从句。9.Dnot...until...直到……才……，句意为“直到雨停我才会离开”。10.Dbeabouttodo...when...正要做某事这时突然……，固定句型。11.D定语从句中live为不及物动词，先行词place表地点，用关系副词where引导。12.DHowlong与延续性动词连用，borrow为短暂性动词，需改为延续性动词keep；用现在完成时havekept。13.CNotuntil置于句首时主句需部分倒装，将助动词did提前，用didhego。14.B同位语从句表示“是否”用whether不用if，解释说明problem的具体内容。15.Awhatever修饰名词book，意为“无论哪一本”，引导宾语从句。二、完形填空1.D与前面smartenough,tallenough并列，braveenough勇敢，最符合自我认知主题。2.B与strengths并列，weaknesses弱点，了解自己的优缺点。3.C自信意味着相信自己能成功，succeed。4.D自我认知是成长的第一步growth。5.Datfirst起初、一开始，与后面untiltheyfound呼应。6.Bif引导条件状语从句，“如果你对自己不确定，别担心”。7.B表语从句成分完整，用that引导。8.D每个人都是独特的unique，不需要和别人比较。9.Aonce引导时间状语从句，“一旦你接纳自己”。10.C接纳自己后生活会变得更轻松愉快enjoyable。三、阅读理解1.C原文Self-concept—thethoughtsandbeliefsyouhaveaboutyourself。2.B原文youmayavoidopportunitiesandgiveupeasily。3.A原文studentswithapositiveself-concepttendtoperformbetteracademically。4.C文中提到payattentiontoinnervoice,replacenegativeself-talk,celebratesmallwins；不断批评自己不在其中。5.B全文围绕自我认知如何影响生活以及如何改变它展开，选B。6.A原文theyforgettoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhave/enjoythemoment。7.C原文happinessisnotadestination;itisawayoftraveling。8.D原文writedownthreethingstheyarethankfulfor。9.D原文nottoseekmore,buttonoticemore。10.A由最后一句thewarmthofsunlight,afriend'stext,agoodcupoftea可推断简单日常事物带来幸福。11.A表格Setsmallgoals行：Achievablegoalsbringsuccess，正确T。12.B频率是Morningandnight，不是每月一次，错误F。13.B是Stepoutofcomfortzone（走出舒适区），而非待在里面，错误F。14.AHelpothers行：Feelneededandvalued，正确T。15.A表格标题WaystoBuildConfidence，四行均为方法，正确T。四、词汇运用1.organized“有条理的”organized，形容词作定语。2.curious“好奇的”curious，becuriousabout对……好奇。3.pressurepressure压力，不可数名词，underpressure在压力之下。4.determination“决心”determination，不可数名词。5.happy/content“满足的”content/happy，形容词作定语。6.inspiring“鼓舞人心的”inspiring，修饰事物speech。7.balance“平衡”balance，动词，learntodo后接原形。8.advice/suggestionsadvice不可数/suggestions可数，均表“建