2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第16套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第16套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Wecannotfigureout______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what2.ThereasonwhyIplantogois______ifIdon't,shewillbedisappointed.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.why3.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.NomatterwhoC.ThepersonD.Whoever4.Ihavenoidea______hewillbeback.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when5.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______youmightgetinthefuture.A.what;/B.which;thatC.that;whatD./;that6.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.A.Yes,goonB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,youmayborrowD.Yes,helpyourself7.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.thatB.untilC.whereD.when8.DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock______hearrivedhome.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.when9.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?—______1982.A.InB.AfterC.FromD.Since10.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough11.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.SinceB.EvenC.ForD.However12.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after13.Acomputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whenD.what14.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whichever15.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Teenageproblemsareanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenyouareateenager,yourbodyischangingfast,andyourfeelingscanbejustas1.Onedayyoufeelontopoftheworld;thenextdayyoumayfeellike2isagainstyou.Theseupsanddownsarenotasignthatsomethingis3withyou—theyaresimplypartofgrowingup.However,whenstressbecomestoo4tohandlealone,itisimportanttoaskforhelp.Manyteenagersfeelthataskingforhelpisasignof5,butthetruthisthatittakescouragetoreachout.Youcantalktoaparent,ateacher,oraschoolcounselor.6youfindithardtotalkfacetoface,youcanwritealetter.Theimportantthingisnotto7yourfeelingsinside.Whenproblemsarekepthidden,theygrowbigger;whentheyare8,theybecomesmaller.Rememberthateverygenerationhasgone9thesamechallenges.Youarenotalone,andthingswillgetbetter10yougivethemtimeandtakeactivesteps.1.A.boringB.simpleC.excitingD.changeable2.A.everythingB.anybodyC.nothingD.something3.A.goodB.rightC.newD.wrong4.A.possibleB.littleC.easyD.much5.A.strengthB.prideC.courageD.weakness6.A.IfB.ThoughC.UntilD.Unless7.A.hideB.voiceC.keepD.share8.A.buriedB.forgottenC.sharedD.hidden9.A.byB.overC.throughD.with10.A.beforeB.thoughC.unlessD.if三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen12-year-oldJameswastoldhewouldneverwalkagainafteraseriousaccident,herefusedtoacceptit.Everyday,hedidpainfulexercisesthatmadeotherpatientsgiveup.Hisdoctorssaidhisprogresswasamedicalwonder.Aftertwoyears,henotonlywalkedbutalsoranamini-marathon.Jamessaysthatthesecretwassimple:hedecidedinhismindthathewouldwalkagain,andthenheneverstoppedworkingtowardthatgoal.Hisstoryhasinspiredmanypeople,especiallychildrenwhofacelongmedicaltreatments."Thebodycandowhatthemindbelieves,"hesays.Jamesnowvisitshospitalstoencourageyoungpatients,tellingthemthatastrongwillcanovercomealmostanyphysicallimitation.1.WhathappenedtoJamesaftertheaccident?A.Doctorssaidhewouldneverwalk.B.Hegaveupimmediately.C.Helosthisarms.D.Hebecameadoctor.2.HowlongdidittakeJamestowalkagain?A.TenyearsB.TwoweeksC.TwomonthsD.Twoyears3.Jamesran______afterrecovering.A.noraceB.amini-marathonC.afullmarathonD.a100-meterrace4.Jamesbelievesthesecretis______.A.luckB.gooddoctorsC.moneyD.astrongmindandhardwork5.WhatdoesJamesdonow?A.Hevisitshospitalstoencourageyoungpatients.B.Hestopsrunning.C.Hebecomesateacher.D.Heavoidshospitals.BManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andespeciallytheirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?6.Manyteenagersthinktheir______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates7.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationis______.A.totalkwiththeirfriendsonthephoneB.togototheirfriendsC.totalkwiththeirparentsD.tohaveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyonthephone8.Whyiscommunicationwithfriendsimportant?A.Becausefriendsgivethemmoney.B.Becausefriendscandiscussthingshardtosaytofamily.C.Becausefriendscanhelpthemfightwithparents.D.Becauseparentsareuseless.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.B.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.C.Teenagerscangoanywherewithouttheirfriends.D.Inallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverything.10.Thepassagetellsusthat______.A.parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenB.childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylikeC.teenagersneedfriendsandcommunicationD.parents'choicesaregoodforchildrenC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CommunicationStyleWhentoUseExampleTalkfacetofaceWhenfeelingsarestrongDiscussaconflictcalmlyWritealetterWhenwordsgetstuckExpressthanksorapologyMakeaphonecallWhenyouarefarapartSharegoodnewsSendamessageWhenit'snoturgentAskasimplequestion11.Face-to-facetalkissuitablewhenfeelingsarestrong.A.TB.F12.Writingaletterisusefulwhenyoucan'tfindthewords.A.TB.F13.Aphonecallisbestwhenyouliveclosetoeachother.A.TB.F14.Sendingamessageisforurgentmatters.A.TB.F15.Thetableshowsfourcommunicationstylesandwhentousethem.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Agood______(关系)betweenparentsandchildrenisimportant.2.Don'tbe______(害羞的);speakupinclass.3.Theteachergaveusalotof______(支持).4.Weshouldlearnto______(解决)problemsbyourselves.5.Shefelt______(孤独的)afterherbestfriendmovedaway.6.It's______(正常的)tofeelnervousbeforeexams.7.Heisa______(粗心的)student;heoftenmakesmistakes.8.Weshould______(信任)ourbestfriends.9.Thechildrenare______(争吵)aboutwhoshouldstart.10.Akind______(话语)cancheersomeoneup.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Sheistooyoungtolookafter______(she).12.HespeaksEnglish______(good)thanI.13.Weshouldbe______(friend)tonewcomers.14.It'simportant______(communicate)withparents.15.After______(hear)thenews,shesmiled.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你知道他昨天为什么没来吗？Doyouknow______he______comeyesterday?2.他告诉我他正在看书。Hetoldmethathe____________abook.3.自从我遇见你，我就不再孤单了。I____________lonelysinceImetyou.4.直到妈妈回来他才去睡觉。Hedidn'tgotobed______hismother______back.5.老师说朋友之间应该互相帮助。Theteachersaidthatfriends______helpeachother.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近因为和父母吵架而烦恼。请你写一封100词左右的邮件，给他提一些建议。内容包括：1.理解父母的用心；2.找合适的时机沟通；3.表达自己的感受。要求：使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第16套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Cfigureout后宾语从句表原因，用why，句意为“我们不明白为什么大量昆虫、鸟类和动物正在灭绝”。2.BThereason...isthat...固定句型，表语从句用that引导。3.Dwhoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句。4.Dhavenoidea=don'tknow，后接同位语从句表时间，用when。5.A第一空what引导宾语从句作of的宾语，what在从句中作have的宾语；第二空定语从句省略that。6.Dhelpyourself为交际用语，意为“自己拿吧/请便”。7.Dwhen引导时间状语从句，“在最合适的时候他把小树移植到花园里”。8.Dwhen引导时间状语从句，“他到家时还不到八点”。not...until与句意矛盾。9.DHowlong提问，回答用since+时间点，主句现在完成时。10.Cif引导条件状语从句，“如果世贸组织不包括占人类五分之一的国家，就名不副实”。11.Asince引导原因状语从句，“既然大家都知道了，我不想再说了”。12.Anever...until...直到……才……，“直到他成为年级优等生父亲才表扬他”。13.Dwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作todo的宾语，意为“所……的事情”。14.Cwhatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作wants的宾语，意为“无论想要什么”。15.Cagreetodosth.同意做某事，用不定式tomeet。二、完形填空1.Dfeelingscanbechangeable情绪多变，与身体快速变化对应。2.Afeellikeeverythingisagainstyou觉得万事都在跟你作对。3.Dsomethingiswrongwithyou你有什么不对劲。4.Dstressbecomestoomuchtohandle压力大到无法独自应对。5.D很多青少年认为求助是软弱的表现weakness。6.Aif引导条件状语从句，“如果你觉得面对面交流困难”。7.Ckeepyourfeelingsinside把情绪藏在心里。8.C问题被分享出来就变小了shared。9.Cgothrough经历，固定搭配。10.Dif引导条件状语从句，“如果你给它们时间并积极采取行动”。三、阅读理解1.A原文hewouldneverwalkagainafteraseriousaccident。2.D原文Aftertwoyears,henotonlywalked。3.B原文ranamini-marathon。4.D原文hedecidedinhismind...neverstoppedworkingtowardthatgoal。5.A原文Jamesnowvisitshospitalstoencourageyoungpatients。6.A原文theirparentsdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo。7.A原文theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone。8.B原文friendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers。9.A文章暗示父母应更好地理解孩子，选C。10.C全文主旨是青少年需要朋友和交流。11.A第一行：Whenfeelingsarestrong，正确T。12.A第二行：Whenwordsgetstuck，正确T。13.B是Whenyouarefarapart（距离远时），错误F。14.B是Whenit'snoturgent（不紧急时），错误F。15.A表格列出四种交流方式及使用时机，正确T。四、词汇运用1.relationshiprelationship关系。2.shyshy