2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第18套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第18套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thequestionof______weneedmoretimetodotheexperimenthasnotbeendecided.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.that2.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomebackfromabroad.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that3.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.whenB.whatC.howD.which4.Weshouldthinkabout______wecandomoreforourcommunity.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.which5.—Whenshallwediscusstheproblem?—Makeit______youlike;it'sallthesametome.A.whenB.wheneverC.anytimeD.whattime6.Hetransplantedtheyoungtreetothepark______itgrewtallerandstronger.A.thatB.untilC.whereD.when7.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto______I'llseehimtomorrow.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.until8.Amancannotsmilelikeasmilecard,______acardcansmileatanytime,butamancannot.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.when9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhim?—Yes.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.which;whichB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;which10.—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until11.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputerbringsoutanewproduct?A.itissinceB.willitbebeforeC.itwillbebeforeD.willitbethat12.Wewillbegivenanotherday______wefinishtheprojectbytomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.if13.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Buttheteacherisnotsatisfiedwithmyprogress.A.tooB.thatC.suchD.so14.Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.,______itlosesalotofbusiness.A.forB.butC.orD.so15.Itisfiveyearssincehe______toliveinthiscity.A.hascomeB.comesC.hadcomeD.came二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lifeisbeautiful,butsometimesweforgettoseeit.Weget1upinworriesaboutexams,relationships,andthefuture.Wespendsomuchtime2aboutwhatmightgowrongthatwemisswhatisgoingright.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhattheyare3for,theymightlistabetterjob,abiggerhouse,ormoremoney.Theybelievethat4theygetthesethings,theywillfinallybehappy.Butstudiesshowthatafteracertainpoint,moremoneydoesnotbringmore5.Whatreallymakespeoplehappyismuchsimpler:closerelationships,asenseofpurpose,andtheabilityto6thesmalljoysofdailylife.Awarmcupofteaonacoldmorning,afriend'sunexpectedmessage,thesoundofrainonthewindow—thesearethe7thatmakelifebeautiful.Thetrickisto8them.Weareoftenlikeapersonwalkinginagardenwhoonlynoticestheweeds.Ifweslowdownandlook9,wewillseetheflowerseverywhere.Lifeisnotaproblemtobesolved;itisagifttobe10.1.A.takenB.givenC.caughtD.tied2.A.dreamingB.talkingC.hearingD.worrying3.A.gratefulB.readyC.waitingD.working4.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.once5.A.troubleB.happinessC.stressD.sadness6.A.noticeB.createC.ignoreD.ignore7.A.placesB.thingsC.peopleD.moments8.A.hurryB.fearC.noticeD.ignore9.A.outB.upC.awayD.around10.A.unwrappedB.hiddenC.wrappedD.sold三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhentheCOVID-19pandemicforcedschoolstoclose,15-year-oldDanielsawhisyoungersisterstrugglingwithonlineclasses.Henoticedthatmanystudentslikeherwerefallingbehindbecausetheirparentscouldnothelpthemwithschoolwork.SoDanielstartedafreeonlinetutoringservicecalled"BrainBus".Heandhisfriendscreatedshortvideosexplainingdifficultmathandscienceproblems,andsoonthousandsofstudentswerewatching.Whatbeganasasmallprojectforhissistergrewintoamovement.Danielsaysthattheexperiencetaughthimthatoneperson'ssmallactioncancreatewavesofchange."Youdon'thavetobeanadultorahero,"hesays."Youjusthavetoseeaneedanddowhatyoucan."Hisstoryremindsusthatteenagersarenotjusttheleadersoftomorrow—theyaremakingadifferencetoday.1.WhydidDanielstartBrainBus?A.TobecomefamousB.TomakemoneyC.TohelphissisteronlyD.Tohelpstudentsfallingbehindwithonlineclasses2.BrainBusprovides______.A.freetextbooksB.after-schoolcareC.medicalhelpD.freeonlinetutoringvideos3.Howmanystudentswatchedthevideos?A.MillionsB.TenC.HundredsD.Thousands4.Danielbelieves______.A.asmallactioncancreatechangeB.studentsshouldnotstudyonlineC.onlyadultscanhelpD.heroesareborn5.Whatisthemainmessage?A.Parentsshouldtutorkids.B.Onlinelearningisbad.C.Pandemicsareterrible.D.Teenagerscanmakeadifferencenow.BSelf-talkisthequietvoiceinsideyourheadthatcommentsoneverythingyoudo.Forsomepeople,itisencouraging:"Youcandoit."Forothers,itiscritical:"You'llprobablyfail."Researchhasshownthatthisinnerdialoguehasapowerfuleffectonconfidence,performance,andevenphysicalhealth.Peoplewhousepositiveself-talktendtohandlestressbetterandachievemorethanthosewhoconstantlyputthemselvesdown.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantrainthisinnervoice.Thenexttimeyoucatchyourselfthinking"Ican'tdothis,"pauseandreframeitas"Icantry,andI'lllearn."Itmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butlikeanyhabit,positiveself-talkgrowsstrongerwithpractice.Overtime,youmayfindthatthevoiceinyourheadbecomesyourbestcheerleaderratherthanyourworstcritic.6.Self-talkis______.A.theinnervoiceinsideyourheadB.akindofexerciseC.aloudvoiceD.talkingtofriends7.Positiveself-talkhelpspeople______.A.sleeplessB.eatmoreC.handlestressbetterD.avoidproblems8.Whenyouthink"Ican'tdothis,"youshould______.A.giveupB.reframeitas"Icantry"C.repeatitlouderD.tellothers9.Positiveself-talkbecomesstronger______.A.afteronetryB.ifyousleepmoreC.whenyouarestressedD.withpractice10.Whatisthebesttitle?A.WhyWeFailB.ThePowerofInnerVoiceC.HowtoSleepBetterD.TalkingtoStrangersC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。PositiveSelf-talkInsteadofNegativeSelf-talkIcantrymybest.I'llprobablyfail.Ilearnfrommistakes.Ialwaysmakemistakes.I'mproudofsmallprogress.Ishouldbeperfect.Icanaskforhelp.Ishoulddoeverythingalone.11.Insteadof"I'llprobablyfail,"youshouldsay"Icantrymybest."A.TB.F12."Ialwaysmakemistakes"ispositiveself-talk.A.TB.F13.Beingproudofsmallprogressispositive.A.TB.F14."Ishoulddoeverythingalone"isencouraged.A.TB.F15.Thetableshowshowtochangenegativeself-talktopositive.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldbe______(感恩的)forwhatwehave.2.Thelittlegirlhasabeautiful______(心灵).3.Hespeaksina______(温和的)voice.4.Weshould______(珍惜)everymomentwithfamily.5.Thechildrenlivea______(快乐的)lifeinthecountryside.6.Akind______(举动)canmakesomeone'sday.7.Theoldphotosbroughtbacksweet______(回忆).8.Shelookedatthegiftwith______(喜悦).9.Weshould______(欣赏)musicinourfreetime.10.Thesungivesus______(温暖).B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thegardenis______(beautiful)inspring.12.Shesmiled______(sweet)atme.13.It'snouse______(worry)aboutthefuture.14.Heisgoodat______(play)thepiano.15.The______(warm)ofthesunmademesleepy.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你能告诉我幸福是什么吗？Canyoutellme______happiness______?2.他说他已经在这里住了十年。Hesaidthathe____________herefortenyears.3.自从我学会感恩，生活就更美好了。Life____________bettersinceIlearnedtobegrateful.4.直到你失去健康，才知道它的珍贵。You______knowthevalueofhealth______youloseit.5.重要的是我们要学会欣赏生活中的美好。______isimportant______weshouldlearntoenjoythebeautyoflife.六、书面表达（满分20分）生活中有许多美好的瞬间值得我们珍惜。请以“ABeautifulMomentinMyLife”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，描述一个让你感到生活美好的瞬间。要求：使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第18套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C介词of后同位语从句表示“是否”用whether，不用if。2.Chavenoidea=don'tknow，后接同位语从句表时间，用when。3.Bwhat引导主语从句，what在从句中作think的宾语，whatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou别人怎么看你。4.Awhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，“我们能为社区多做些什么”。5.Bwhenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于anytimethat。6.Cwhere引导地点状语从句，“在那里它长得更高更壮”。7.Abecause引导原因状语从句，“因为明天就要见他，所以不必回电话”。8.Abecause引导原因状语从句，解释为什么人不能像卡片那样笑。9.B第一空that引导定语从句修饰training；第二空that为强调句Itwas...that...。10.Cbefore引导时间状语从句，“我还没来得及说话他就冲出了房间”。11.C插入语doyouthink后接陈述语序；Itwillbe+时间段+before...还要多久才……。12.Bunless=if...not除非，“除非我们明天完成项目，否则还会再给一天”。13.Dso+adj.+that从句，“如此不满意以至于……”。14.Dso表示结果，“商店上午11点才开门，所以损失了很多生意”。15.DItis+时间段+since+一般过去时从句，固定句型。二、完形填空1.Cgetcaughtupin被……卷入/困于。2.Dworryabout担心，spendtimedoingsth.。3.Abegratefulfor对……感恩。4.Donce引导时间状语从句，“一旦得到这些东西”。5.B更多的钱不会带来更多幸福happiness。6.Anoticethesmalljoys注意到生活中的小确幸。7.Dthemomentsthatmakelifebeautiful让生活美好的瞬间。8.C关键是要注意到它们notice。9.Dlookaround环顾四周。10.A生活是一份需要拆开的礼物unwrapped。三、阅读理解1.D原文manystudents...fallingbehindbecauseparentscouldnothelp。2.D原文freeonlinetutoringservice/shortvideos。3.D原文thousandsofstudentswerewatching。4.A原文oneperson'ssmallactioncancreatewavesofchange。5.D全文主旨是青少年现在就能产生影响。6.A原文thequietvoiceinsideyourhead。7.C原文Peoplewhousepositiveself-talktendtohandlestressbetter。8.B原文reframeitas"Icantry,andI'lllearn."9.D原文growsstrongerwithpractice。10.B全文围绕内心独白的力量展开。11.A第一行左右对应，正确T。12.B它是消极自我对话，应替换为“Ilearnfrommistakes”，错误F。13.A第三行左侧为积极对话，正确T。14.B它是消极的，应替换为“Icanaskforhelp”，错误F。15.A表格左右两列形成替换关系，正确T。四、词汇运用1.grateful/thankfulbegrateful/thankfulfor对……感恩。2.heart/soulheart/soul心灵。3.gentlegentle温和的。4.value/cherishvalue/cherish珍惜。5.happy/joyfulhappy/joyful快乐的。6.act/actionakindact/action善举。7.memoriesmemory回忆，用复数。8.joy/happinessjoy/happin