2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市初一英语(上)期末模拟卷(六)含答案

1苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期初一英语期末模拟卷满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Oneday,a(n)1womancomesinmystoreandstartsupaconversation,tellingmehernameisBarbara.Iwalkwithherandnodalongwhileshewalks.Aswechat,Barbara2tolookatadress,“Ireallylikethisone,butIdon’twearthistypeofclothesnow.”Iask,“Oh?Whatchanges?”Barbarasmiles.“Well,asIgetolder,theseclothesjustdon’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwillbedifferentforyou,3you’reverypretty.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Shesmiles,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatIusuallywear.Clotheslikethisareforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Iamalwaysangryaboutitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5makesthemugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutofthehair,anddoeverything,justto6theiragetilltheygiveupandsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatway.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbaracomesoutofthefittingroom,Ican’ttakemy8offher.Thedressfitsherwell,9,perfectly.Thecolorsbringoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelooksreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedoesn’tjustlikethedress;shelikestheway10isinthatdress.Sheclearlyfeelshappierandeventurnsinacircletoshowmethedress!BeforeBarbaraleaves,shesaystome,“Thankyousomuchformakingmefeellike20yearsoldtoday.”1．A．lovelyB．richC．young2．A．talksB．stopsC．standsD．walks3．A．becauseB．butC．soD4．A．pickB．seeC．chooseD．keep5．A．shirtB．pastC．age6．A．coverB．respectC．careD．like7．A．hopeB．askC．teachD．change8．A．handsB．earsC．mouthD．eyes9．A．atlastB．infactC．forexampleD．suchas试卷第2页，共8页第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiuLi，athingirl，likesFrenchfries，fruitandice-creams.Shedoesn'tlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredandthedoctorsuggests（建议）thatsheshouldeatsomemoremeat.ChenYang，afatboy，likeshamburgers，hotdogsandpizzas.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdon'twanthimtoeattoomuch，especiallyicecreams.LiQi，atallgirl，likesswimmingalot.Herfavoritefoodishamburgers.Shedoessportsalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeverymuch.DengLeiisa15-year-oldboy.Hisfamilydon'teatbeef.Helikesfishandpotatochips.Hisfavoritedrinkisorangejuice.11.WhatisLiQilike？A.Sheisfat.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Shelooksbeautiful.D.Sheistall.12.Whosefamilydon'teatbeef？A.LiuLi'sfamily.B.ChenYang'sfamily.C.DengLei'sfamily.D.LiQi'sfamily.13.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.DengLei'sfavoritedrinkisorangejuice.B.LiuLidoesn'tlikerice.C.ChenYang'sparentslethimeaticecreams.D.LiQilikesswimmingverymuch.BWhatdoyouliketodrinkeveryday?Doyoulikecola?Ifso,youshouldbecareful,becausesuchsoftdrinksarenothealthy.Asweknow,onesoftdrinkhasabout40gofsugar.Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandeyesandmakesyoufat.Howaboutenergydrinks?Sportykidslikethemalot.Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Theycangiveyoumoreenergy.Butdon’tdrinktoomany.OnceastudentwantstodowellinhisPEtest.Hopingtohavemoreenergy,hedrinkssome“RedBull(红牛)”.Asaresult,hecan’tsleepforthewholenightandfeelssleepythenextday.Ofcourse,hedoesbadlyinthePEtest.Sowhatcanyoudrink?Don’tworry,herearesomecoolandhealthydrinks.Let’shavealook!Water.Itisthebestandhealthiestdrink.Waterhasnosugarorcalories(卡路里).Itdoesn’tgiveyoubadteethormakeyoufat.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?TheUSresearchgroupMayoClinicsaysabout8glassesofwateraday(200mlwaterforeachglass)isgoodforus.3Juice.Ifyoudon’tlikefreshfruitandvegetables,youcandrink100%fruitjuice.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch—about940mleachdayisfine.Whenyouopenabottleoffreshjuice,drinkitinonesitting.Remembernottoleaveittothenextday,becauseitwillgobadeasily.Milk.Milkhelpsyoubuildahealthybody.Milkisrichinprotein(蛋白质),vitaminDandcalcium.Theyareallgoodforchildren’sbonesandteeth.14．Totelluswhywecan’tdrinktoomanyenergydrinks,thewriter.A．asksaquestionB．drawspicturesC．givesanexampleD．usesnumbers15．Howmuchwateradayisgoodforpeople?A．200ml.B．800ml.C．1200ml.D．1600ml.16．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A．remembertoleavejuicetothenextday,becauseitisfreshB．studentscanhavesomeRedBullforaPEtestC．milkisthebestandhealthiestdrinkD．protein,vitaminDandcalciumaregoodforchildren’shealth17．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inadictionary.B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Inageographybook.D．Inahistorybook.COneday,threelittleants—Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogoouttolookfortheirluck.Theysaygoodbyetotheirmother.Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshishouseoutofpiecesofstraw(稻草)ontheground.Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday.Franklivesinitandishappy.Albertisthesecondoldest.HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks(树枝),tiesthemtogetherwithropes,andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.TheyoungestbrotherisTommy.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles(瓷砖)fortheroof.Hishouseisthetallestofthetown,andhefinishesintwomonths.Onemorning,Billy,theanteater(食蚁兽),iswalkingaroundthesmalltown.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafewtoeat.Frank’shouseiseasytopushdownbecauseitismadeofstraw.UnluckilyforBilly,FrankrunsoutthebackdoortoAlbert’s.Albert’shouseisalittledifficulttoknockover,butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomestothelasthouse.Hesmellsashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutthefrontdoor.Instead,thereishotsauce(辣酱)inhisnose!试卷第4页，共8页BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwantstoeatthebrothersagain.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdier”inthepassagemean?A．stronger.B．brighter.C．darker.D．cleaner.19．WhichistherightorderforBilly?a.Hegetssticksinhisnose.b.Herunsawaywithhisnoseonfire.c.Hewalksaroundandsmellstheants.d.HepushesdownFrank’shouseeasily.A．c—d—a—bB．c—a—b—dC．a—b—d—cD．a—d—c—b20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alltheants’housesaremadeofstrawandsticks.B．BothAlbertandFrankarehappyafterbuildingtheirhouses.C．Billywantstoeatthethreeantsagain.D．ItisveryeasyfortheanteatertoknockoverTommy’shouse.21．WhatdoyouthinkofTommy?A．prettyandkind.B．quickandstrong.C．carefulandclever.D．warmandhealthyDAIinSchoolEducationArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingmanypartsofourlives,andschooleducationisnoexception.MoreandmoreschoolsaroundtheworldareusingAItomaketeachingandlearningbetter.OnewayAIhelpsstudentsisthroughpersonalizedlearning.Everystudentlearnsatadifferentspeedandhasdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.AIcananalyze(分析)astudent’sstudydata,liketheirtestresultsandhomework.Thenitmakesaspeciallearningplanforeachstudent.Forexample,ifastudentisgoodatMathsbutweakinEnglishgrammar,AIwillgivethemmoreEnglishgrammarexercisesandfewerMathsexercises.Thisway,studentscanspendmoretimeonwhattheyneedtoimprove.AIalsohelpsteachersdotheirworkmoreeasily.Teachersusuallyhavealotofworktodo,suchascheckinghomeworkandpreparinglessons.Now,AIcanhelpcheckstudents’homeworkquickly.ItcanfindmistakesingrammarexercisesorMathsproblemsandevengiveexplanations.Thissavesteachersalotoftime.Theycanthenusethistimetotalkwithstudentsandhelpthemwiththeirproblems.SomeschoolsalsouseAIrobotsinclass.Theserobotscananswerstudents’questionsatanytime.Theycanalsotellinterestingstoriesorplayeducationalgameswithstudents.Thismakesclassesmorefunandhelpsstudentsstayinterestedinlearning.However,AIisnotperfect.SomepeopleworrythatstudentsmaybecometoodependentonAIandstopthinkingontheirown.Also,thereisaproblemwithdataprivacy(隐私).AIneedsalotofstudentdatatoworkwell,buthowtokeepthisdatasafeisabigquestion.Evenso,AIisstillausefultoolforschooleducation.Ifweuseitintherightway,itcanhelpstudentslearnbetterandteachersworksmarter.522．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AIisnotgoodforschooleducation.B．AIischangingschooleducationinmanyways.C．Teachersdon’tneedtoworkbecauseofAI.D．StudentscanlearneverythingfromAI.23．HowdoesAIhelpwithpersonalizedlearning?A．Itgivesallstudentsthesamelearningplan.B．Itanalyzesstudents’studydataandmakesspecialplans.C．Ithelpsstudentsfinishhomeworkquickly.D．Ittellsstudentsinterestingstories.24．WhatcanAIrobotsdoinclassaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkteachers’lessons.B．Givestudentsgrades.C．Answerstudents’questionsandplaygames.D．Preparelessonsforteachers.25．WhatistheproblemofusingAIinschooleducation?A．AIcan’thelpstudentswithEnglishgrammar.B．AImakesstudentsthinkmore.C．It’shardtokeepstudents’datasafe.D．AIcan’tcheckstudents’homework.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。UnderTwoHours!DadandItakepartinthisyear’s“RunforLove”project.It’smyfirstrace.Ifeelgreat.Bang!We’reoff.Aswerunsidebyside,Dadispanting(喘气),“Coop,don’tforget(忘记)…howhardyouworked…togethere.”Yes.26Eachdayintheearlymorningwalks,wewentfasterandfaster.Slowly,thewalksturnedintojogging(慢跑).Thentheyfinallyturnedintorunning.27Sosometimeshewouldslowdownforme.Atthattime,Ihavetosay,Ididn’texercisealot.Still,IfeltlikeIcouldrunfasterthanDad.SoItriedandtried.Fasterandfaster,Itoldmyself.Aftersometime,Iwasn’tpanting.IwaskeepingupwithDad.Iknewthe10kmrunwouldn’tbeeasy.28Astimewentby,IbegantothinkthatDadwastryingtokeepupwithme.29Sohewouldn’tfeelbadjustlikewhathedidformeinthebeginning.Suddenly,IhearDadpantingbesideme.Hetellsmetogoon.“Comeon,Coop,youcandothis…”Irunacrossthefinishingline.30Ifeelsohappy.Dadisjustminutesbehindme.Heislaughingtoo,“Wedidit,Coop,undertwohours.”Ithinktomyself,notbad.Notbadatall.A．IknowDadcandobetterthanme.B．Thebigraceclockshows1:57:15.C．Iwouldfindmyselfslowingdown.D．Iamnotsureaboutjoiningthisrace.E．DadandIstartedpractising2monthsago.F．ButIbegantobelieve(相信)thatIcoulddoit.G．Atfirst,IhadadifficulttimekeepingupwithDad.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Asyoungpeople,wemust(尊敬)theelders.32．Millieoftenspendsalotoftime(挑选)thebooksshelikesinthebookstore.33．100yuanshouldbeenoughto(够付)thecostofyourmealattherestaurant.34．Andygetsuplateinthemorning,soheoften(错过)theearlybus.35．Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusforthe(剩余部分)oftheweek.36．Shehasahofdrinkingacupofwateraftergettingup.It’swhatshemustdoeverymorning.37．Scienceischangingourlivesanditisallaus.38．Mtimewellcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudy.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。natureinfashionhoursuchassendFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Buttherearefashionsinmanyotherthings,39inholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklyandthisis40.Weknowaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisions41informationfromonecountrytoanotherinafew42.Newfashionsmeanpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethatthereismoney43.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lastweek,myclassmatesandIwenttothelocalfolkcustom(民俗)museum.Itwas44interestingtrip.Whenweentered(进入)themuseum,wesawlotsofbeautifulpaper-cutswithdifferentshapes.Theywere45(color).Theguide(导游)told46(we)thatpaper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalhandicrafts.People47(usual)putthemonwindowsanddoorstobringgoodluck.试卷第6页，共8页7Thenwecametothecalligraphy(书法)andpaintingexhibitionhall.Thecalligraphyworksweresowonderful.Itisalsoanartformtoexpressthe48(writer)emotions(情感).Thenwewatchedaman49(paint).Hedrewbirds,flowersand50(leaf)onthepaper.Itwasamazingtoseethepaintingcometolife.Next,wewatchedateaartperformance.Theteaartistshowedus51tomakeacupoftea.Thewholeprocess(过程)wasfullofjoy.DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Thistriptothemuseum52(give)usabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.Wedecidedtoprotectit53disappearing(消失).第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Areyouabooklover?Whatisyourfavouritebook?Astudyshowsthat90%kidssaytheirfavouritebooksaretheonestheypickthemselves.Thereareabout158,464,880booksintheworldandabout2.2millionnewonesarepublished(出版)everyyear.Therearesomanybooksintheworldthateventhemosthard-workingreaderswouldnotbeabletofinishthemall.However,manypeopleliketorereadbooks.Itmeanstheywillreadthesamebookagainandagain.Theythinkbooksarelikepeople.Someyoumeetonceandthat’senough.Someyouwanttogettoknowbetterandeverytimeyouarewiththem,youdiscover(发现)moreaboutthem.Someareoldfriendsyouhaven’tseenforyears,buttomeetthemagainisajoy.Everytimeyoureadabook,youfindsomethingnewandyourunderstandingmaybecomedifferentfromthelasttimeasyougetolder.Still,manypeoplethinkit’sbettertospendtimediscoveringanewstory.Whyreadabookyouhavealreadyreadwhentherearesomanymoretodiscover?Booksarenotlikefilmsorsongs.Theytakesometimetoread,andthattimewouldbebetterspentreadingsomethingnew.Sowhatdoyouthink?Willyoureadabookmorethanonce?54．Whatbooksdomostchildrenlikebest?Howmanywaysofreadingbooksarementioned(提及)inthispassage?Wouldyouliketoreadanewbookorrereadabook?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．新年在即，很多家庭都在计划春节活动和制定春节消费预算，或返回家乡，或朋友聚会，或全家出游。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办以“Myfamily’sSpringFestivalBudget”为题的英文征文活动，请写一篇文章投稿。内容应包括：试卷第8页，共8页1．结合自身情况绘制你的预算饼图；2．描述你的预算饼图；3．你对提前做好预算的看法。注意：1．词数90左右；2．照抄阅读语篇不得分；3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名和校名等相关信息。Myfamily’sSpringFestivalBudget9第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Oneday,a(n)1womancomesinmystoreandstartsupaconversation,tellingmehernameisBarbara.Iwalkwithherandnodalongwhileshewalks.Aswechat,Barbara2tolookatadress,“Ireallylikethisone,butIdon’twearthistypeofclothesnow.”Iask,“Oh?Whatchanges?”Barbarasmiles.“Well,asIgetolder,theseclothesjustdon’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwillbedifferentforyou,3you’reverypretty.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Shesmiles,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatIusuallywear.Clotheslikethisareforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Iamalwaysangryaboutitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5makesthemugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutofthehair,anddoeverything,justto6theiragetilltheygiveupandsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatway.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbaracomesoutofthefittingroom,Ican’ttakemy8offher.Thedressfitsherwell,9,perfectly.Thecolorsbringoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelooksreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedoesn’tjustlikethedress;shelikestheway10isinthatdress.Sheclearlyfeelshappierandeventurnsinacircletoshowmethedress!BeforeBarbaraleaves,shesaystome,“Thankyousomuchformakingmefeellike20yearsoldtoday.”1．A．lovelyB．richC．young2．A．talksB．stopsC．standsD．walks3．A．becauseB．butC．soD4．A．pickB．seeC．chooseD．keep5．A．shirtB．pastC．age6．A．coverB．respectC．careD．like7．A．hopeB．askC．teachD．change8．A．handsB．earsC．mouthD．eyes9．A．atlastB．infactC．forexampleD．suchas【答案】【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与一位老年女性顾客之间的故事。1．句意：有一天，一位老妇人来到我的店里，跟我攀谈起来，告诉我她的名字叫Barbara。lovely可爱的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“Well,asIgetolder,theseclothesjustdon’tlookgoodonmeanymore.”可知，店里来了一位老妇人。故选D。2．句意：在我们聊天的时候，Barbara停下来看一件连衣裙。talks谈话；stops停止；stands站立；walks步行。根据“Barbaratolookatadress,”可知，Barbara停止谈话，看一件连衣裙。故选B。3．句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你很漂亮。becausebecause因为；but但是；so因此；and并且。根据“Maybeitwillbedifferentforyou,…you’reverypretty.”可知，空后Barbara解释了这件连衣裙穿在作者身上会不同的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。4．句意：我就穿平时的衣服吧。pick挑选；see看见；choose选择；keep保持。根据“I’lljust…towhatIusuallywear.Clotheslikethisareforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”可知，Barbara认为自己就应该穿平时的衣服，漂亮的衣服是给年轻人穿的，keep“保持”符合题意。故选D。5．句意：当年长的人认为他们的年龄使他们丑陋时，我总是很生气。shirt衬衫；past过去；age年龄；life生活。根据“olderpeoplebelievetheir…makesthemugly.”可知，年长的人可能会认为年龄使他们丑陋。故选C。6．句意：上了年纪的女人买皱纹矫正器，染白色和银色的白发，做所有的事情，只是为了掩盖自己的年龄。cover遮盖；respect尊敬；care关心；like喜欢。根据“Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutofthehair,”可知，人们做这些事是为了掩盖自己的年龄。故选A。7．句意：所以，我让她试一试。hope希望；ask要求；teach教；change改变。根据“I…hertotryiton.”可知，作者让这位老妇人试一试这件衣服，ask符合题意。故选B。8．句意：Barbara从试衣间里出来的时候，我的眼睛都离不开她。hands手；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Thedressfitsherwell,”可知，当Barbara从试衣间里出来的时候，作者的眼睛都离不开她。故选D。9．句意：这件连衣裙很适合她，事实上，很完美。atlast最后；infact事实上；forexample例如；suchas例如。根据“Thedressfitsherwell,…,perfectly.”可知，事实上，她穿这件连衣裙很完美。故选B。10．句意：她喜欢自己穿那件衣服的样子。she她；he他；it它；one一。根据“shelikestheway…isinthatdress.”可知，她喜欢自己穿那件衣服的样子，she符合题意。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALiuLi，athingirl，likesFrenchfries，fruitandice-creams.Shedoesn'tlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredandthedoctorsuggests（建议）thatsheshouldeatsomemoremeat.pizzas.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdon'twanthimtoeattoomuch，especiallyicecreams.LiQi，atallgirl，likesswimmingalot.Herfavoritefoodishamburgers.Shedoessportsalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeverymuch.DengLeiisa15-year-oldboy.Hisfamilydon'teatbeef.Helikesfishandpotatochips.Hisfavoritedrinkisorangejuice.11.WhatisLiQilike？A.Sheisfat.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Shelooksbeautiful.D.Sheistall.12.Whosefamilydon'teatbeef？A.LiuLi'sfamily.B.ChenYang'sfamily.C.DengLei'sfamily.D.LiQi'sfamily.13.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.DengLei'sfavoritedrinkisorangejuice.B.LiuLidoesn'tlikerice.C.ChenYang'sparentslethimeaticecreams.试卷第10页，共8页D.LiQilikesswimmingverymuch.11.D解析：文中明确提到“LiQi,atallgirl”，说明LiQi的外形特征是“高”。选项B是她的爱好，并非“看起来怎么样”，因此选D。12.C解析：根据文中“DengLei...Hisfamilydon'teatbeef”，可知DengLei的家人不吃牛肉，因此选C。13.C解析：文中提到“ChenYang...Buthisparentsdon'twanthimtoeattoomuch,especiallyicecreams”，说明他的父母不允许他吃太多冰淇淋，选项C表述错误，因此选CBWhatdoyouliketodrinkeveryday?Doyoulikecola?Ifso,youshouldbecareful,becausesuchsoftdrinksarenothealthy.Asweknow,onesoftdrinkhasabout40gofsugar.Toomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandeyesandmakesyoufat.Howaboutenergydrinks?Sportykidslikethemalot.Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Theycangiveyoumoreenergy.Butdon’tdrinktoomany.OnceastudentwantstodowellinhisPEtest.Hopingtohavemoreenergy,hedrinkssome“RedBull(红牛)”.Asaresult,hecan’tsleepforthewholenightandfeelssleepythenextday.Ofcourse,hedoesbadlyinthePEtest.Sowhatcanyoudrink?Don’tworry,herearesomecoolandhealthydrinks.Let’shavealook!Water.Itisthebestandhealthiestdrink.Waterhasnosugarorcalories(卡路里).Itdoesn’tgiveyoubadteethormakeyoufat.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?TheUSresearchgroupMayoClinicsaysabout8glassesofwateraday(200mlwaterforeachglass)isgoodforus.Juice.Ifyoudon’tlikefreshfruitandvegetables,youcandrink100%fruitjuice.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch—about940mleachdayisfine.Whenyouopenabottleoffreshjuice,drinkitinonesitting.Remembernottoleaveittothenextday,becauseitwillgobadeasily.Milk.Milkhelpsyoubuildahealthybody.Milkisrichinprotein(蛋白质),vitaminDandcalcium.Theyareallgoodforchildren’sbonesandteeth.14．Totelluswhywecan’tdrinktoomanyenergydrinks,thewriter.A．asksaquestionB．drawspicturesC．givesanexampleD．usesnumbers15．Howmuchwateradayisgoodforpeople?A．200ml.B．800ml.C．1200ml.D．1600ml.16．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A．remembertoleavejuicetothenextday,becauseitisfreshB．studentscanhavesomeRedBullforaPEtestC．milkisthebestandhealthiestdrinkD．protein,vitaminDandcalciumaregoodforchildren’shealth17．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inadictionary.B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Inageographybook.D．Inahistorybook.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析碳酸饮料和能量饮料对健康的负面影响，引导读者选择更健康的饮品——水、果汁和牛奶，并给出具体的饮用建议，旨在培养健康的饮水习惯。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“OnceastudentwantstodowellinhisPEtest...hedoesbadlyinthePEtest.”可知，作者为了说明“不能过量喝能量饮料”，举了一个学生为了体育考试喝红牛，结果失眠、考试失利的具体例子。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第四段“TheUSresearchgroupMayoClinicsaysabout8glassesofwateraday(200mlwaterforeachglass)isgoodforus.”可知，每天8杯水，每杯200毫升，计算：8×200=1600毫升。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Milkisrichinprotein,vitaminDandcalcium.Theyareallgoodforchildren’sbonesbonesandteeth.”可知，蛋白质、维生素D和钙有益儿童健康。故选D。17．推理判断题。文章围绕“健康饮品选择”展开，属于健康生活类内容，最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选B。COneday,threelittleants—Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogoouttolookfortheirluck.Theysaygoodbyetotheirmother.Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshishouseoutofpiecesofstraw(稻草)ontheground.Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday.Franklivesinitandishappy.Albertisthesecondoldest.HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks(树枝),tiesthemtogetherwithropes,andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.TheyoungestbrotherisTommy.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles(瓷砖)fortheroof.Hishouseisthetallestofthetown,andhefinishesintwomonths.Onemorning,Billy,theanteater(食蚁兽),iswalkingaroundthesmalltown.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafewtoeat.Frank’shouseiseasytopushdownbecauseitismadeofstraw.UnluckilyforBilly,FrankrunsoutthebackdoortoAlbert’s.Albert’shouseisalittledifficulttoknockover,butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomestothelasthouse.Hesmellsashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutthefrontdoor.Instead,thereishotsauce(辣酱)inhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwa