浙江省七彩阳光2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省七彩阳光2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapostoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.Inabank.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,Ijustmovedtothisneighborhood.Isthereapostofficenearhere?W:Yes.Walkdownthisblockforabout500metersandturnleft.It’snexttotheCityBank.Youwon’tmissit.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingadrink. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Bakingabananacake.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vecutupthebananas.What’snext?W:Takethemilkoutofthefridgeandpouritintothemixer.ThenI’llputthebananasinit.M:Gotit.Doweneedtoaddsomesugar?W:No.Bananasaresweetenough.Extrasugarwillmakethemilkshaketoosweet.3.Whywasthewomanlateforworkthismorning?A.Shewascaughtupintraffic. B.Shehadaterribleheadache. C.Shetookthewrongbus.【答案】A【原文】M:Thistrafficreallygivesmeaheadache.W:Itotallyunderstand!ThismorningIwasstuckinatrafficjamonthebusandwashalfanhourlateforwork.4.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemusicfestival?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sjustso-so. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【原文】W:IheardyouandMikewenttoamusicfestivallastnight.Didyouenjoyyourselves?M:Well,consideringitsentrancefee,wewereexpectingagoodexperience.Butthetruthisthatitwasahugedisappointmenttous.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Theupcomingoperation. B.Leo’sphysicalcondition. C.Theman’smedicalreport.【答案】B【原文】M:HowdidLeo’soperationgo?W:Itwentsmoothly.Hiswoundisrecovering.Butthereareafewminorissues.M:Whataretheminorissues?W:Hisheartrateisfastandbloodpressureisabithigh,andthedoctorsarekeepinganeyeonthem.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatcolorshirtdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?A.Black. B.Orange. C.Blue.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Chooseatie. B.Tryonclothes. C.Makethepayment.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavethisorangeandblackstripedshirtinsize18?W:Sure,sir.Bytheway,Ithinkbluesuitsyourskintonebetter.Therefore,Ihighlyrecommendthisshirtinstead.M:Okay.Whereisthefittingroom?W:I’msorry,sir.Thefittingroomsarecurrentlyoccupied.Wouldyoumindwaitingamoment?M:That’sfine.Where’sthetiesection?Ineedanewtie.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatbringsbackthewoman’smemories?A.Somefood. B.Acompany. C.ATVshow.9.Whatdidthewomando?A.Adancer. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Regretful. B.Encouraging. C.Confused.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Annie,thefoodinthedininghallisprettygoodtoday.Annie?W:Oh,adanceshowisbroadcastingontheTV,anditgetsmyfullattention.M:Isitreallythatgood?W:Actually,theshowremindsmeofthedayswhenIdancedonstage.Mytimewiththeballetcompanywasthehighlightofmylife.ButIhadtoleavethecompanylater.M:Why?Whathappened?W:Ihadacaraccident.MydoctorsaidthatmyinjurywassoseverethatIcouldn’tdance.Therefore,Iswitchedtoteachingmusicandhavebeendoingiteversince.Lookingback,Iregretitalittlebit.M:Lifeoffersmanydifferentroads,andIbelieveyou’redoingwellwiththeoneyou’retaking.W:Thanks,Logan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Abookseller. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sschoolmate.12.WhatisoneofthethemesofAFirstTimeforEverything?A.Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogs.B.Thepositiveeffectsofcuriosity.C.Thehealingpoweroftravel.13.Whichbookdoesthewomanstronglyrecommend?A.SomethingLikeHome. B.ALongWalktoWater. C.SeesawGirl.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【原文】W:HaveyoubeentothenewbookstoreonPeakStreet?Ithasalotofgoodbooks.Iwenttherewithmysisteryesterday.M:No.I’vebeenbusypreparingformyfinalexams.Haveyoustartedthepreparation?W:Yes.ButallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.M:Yousaidit.Thenwhatgoodbookshaveyoufound?W:Letmetellyouonebyone.First,it’sAFirstTimeforEverythingbyDanSantat.It’saboutcommunity-building,thebenefitsofcuriosityandself-reliance.AndithaswonderfuldetailsaboutvisitingEurope.Next,it’sSomethingLikeHomebyAndreaBeatrizArango.Ittellsastoryaboutfriendship,familyandadog.M:Soundsinteresting.Anythingelse?W:Sure.IhighlyrecommendyoutoreadthenovelALongWalktoWaterbyLindaSuePark.Therearetwomaincharacters,SalvaDutandNya.ThestoryofSalvaDutisbasedonatruestory.M:IreadLindaSuePark’sSeesawGirlbefore.Iwon’tmissherwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetothewoman?A.Therockpaintings. B.Thewaterfalls. C.Thebeaches.16.Whatisreferredtoas“Chinesecoffee”?A.Liubaotea. B.Pu’ertea. C.Yaopeople’soiltea.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:IheardthatthepeopleintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionwillobservetheSanyuesanFestivaltomorrow.Thatistosay,theyhavetwodaysofffromtomorrow.W:Thatmeanstheydon’tneedtoworkthisWednesdayandThursday.HowIenvythem!M:Me,too.Actually,IreallywanttovisitGuangxi.TheDetianWaterfall,theBeihaiSilverBeachandtheZuojiangHuashanRockArtCulturalLandscapeareallonmybucketlist.W:Thelastonesoundsthemostattractivetome.I’veseenpicturesofitintravelmagazinesbefore.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingtheserockpaintingswithmyowneyes.M:Yaopeople’soilteaisamust-try.Withingredientsliketeaandginger,itcanrefreshthemindandisevencalled“Chinesecoffee”.It’sontheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.W:I’vealsoheardaboutanotherfamousteafromGuangxi—Liubaotea.It’satypeofdarktea,similartoPu’ertea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoeducatedHumebeforehewenttouniversity?A.Hisfather. B.Hisprivateteacher. C.Hismother.18.WhatwasHumeprobablyadvisedtodoaftergraduation?A.Bealawyer. B.Beahistorian. C.Beaphilosopher.19.WheredidHume’sseriousstudyofphilosophybegin?A.InBritain. B.InFrance. C.InItaly.20.HowdidtheUniversityofEdinburghcelebratethe300thanniversaryofHume’sbirth?A.Theycalledonstudentstowritearticles.B.Theyorganizedlecturesforamonth.C.Theyheldexhibitionsforayear.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone!It’smypleasuretointroduceDavidHume,aninfluentialScottishphilosopher,historian,andwriter,intoday’sprogram.Humewasbornin1711inEdinburghintoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas3.HumewaseducatedbyhismotheruntilheleftfortheUniversityofEdinburgh.AtuniversityhestudiedLatinandGreek,andreadwidelyinhistory,literature,mathematics,andphilosophy.AfterHumegraduatedfromtheuniversity,hewasencouragedtofollowinthefamilytraditionandtoconsideracareerinlaw.Rejectingthisproposal,Humedecidedtobecomeascholarandphilosopher,anddevotedhistimetoreadingandself-teaching.Hume’sexplorationofphilosophybeganinFrance,wherehegotdowntostudyingphilosophyseriously.Hiswritingsonphilosophygainedgreatrecognitionandmadehimanimportantfigureinthehistoryofideas.HumepassedawayonAugust25th,1776,inEdinburgh.In2011,the300thanniversaryofHume’sbirthwascelebratedwithayearoflectures,exhibitions,andeventsattheUniversityofEdinburgh.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYear’sTraditionsfromDifferentCulturesPeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.Eachculturehasitsownspecialtraditionstowelcomeanewstart.Japan:HatsumodeandtheBellRingingTraditionInJapan,Buddhisttemplebellsarerung108timesatmidnightinthe“JoyanoKane”ritual,whichisbelievedtoclear108humandesiresandsins.Peoplealsopractise“Hatsumode,”visitingShintoshrinesintheearlynewyeartoprayforhealthandhappiness.Spain:Eating12GrapesSpaniardstakepartinthefuntraditionof“Lasdoceuvasdelasuerte.”Atmidnight,theyeat12grapes,oneforeachclockchimeandeachrepresentingamonth.Finishingallgrapesintimeisthoughttobringaluckyyear.Scotland:HogmanayandtheFirst-FootingTraditionScotland’sNewYeariscalledHogmanay.ThekeytraditionisFirst-Footing:thefirstpersonenteringahomeaftermidnightshapestheyear’sluck.Atall,dark-hairedmanwithcoal,salt,orwhiskeyisthemostwelcomeguest,symbolizingwarmthandabundance.USA:TimesSquareBallDropNewYork’sTimesSquareBallDropisworld-famous.Millionswatchthegiantcrystalballdrop60secondsbeforemidnight.Whenitlands,confettifillstheair,andpeoplecelebratethenewyeartogetherbykissingthepersonnexttothem.China:ChineseNewYearandtheDragonDanceChinacelebratestheLunarNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Dragonandliondancestodrumsandcymbalsareessential.Thedragonstandsforpowerandluck,whilethenoisedrivesawaythebeastNianandevilspirits,bringingprosperity.OtherinterestingNewYear’straditionsarewaitingyoutoexplore.Formoreculturalstoriesandfestivaltraditions,youcanclick“knowmore”andbrowsetherelatedsections.21.WhatdoSpainandScotlandhaveincommonintheirNewYeartraditions?A.Theyholdmidnightshows. B.Theywishforgoodluck.C.Theyfeaturespecialfood. D.Theyinvolvetemplevisits.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThebeastNianandevilspiritsinChinarepresentpowerandluck.B.PeopleinJapanhopetogethealthandjoybypractising“Hatsumode”.C.PeoplecelebratethenewyeartogetherbyhuggingeachotherinUSA.D.Atall,dark-hairedmanwithwhiskyistheleastwelcomeguestinScotland.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturewebsite. B.Aromanticnovel.C.Asciencereport. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【语篇解读】主要介绍不同国家与地区各具特色的新年传统习俗，展现多样的异域节日文化。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Spain:Eating12Grapes部分中的“Finishingallgrapesintimeisthoughttobringaluckyyear.(及时吃完十二颗葡萄被认为能迎来幸运的一年。)”以及Scotland:HogmanayandtheFirst-FootingTradition部分中的“Atall,dark-hairedmanwithcoal,salt,orwhiskeyisthemostwelcomeguest,symbolizingwarmthandabundance.(带着煤炭、盐或威士忌的黑发高个子客人最受欢迎，象征温暖与富足好运。)”可知，西班牙和苏格兰的新年习俗都寄托了人们祈求好运的美好心愿。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Japan:HatsumodeandtheBellRingingTradition部分中的“Peoplealsopractise“Hatsumode,”visitingShintoshrinesintheearlynewyeartoprayforhealthandhappiness.(人们还会进行初次参拜，在新年伊始参拜神社，祈求健康与幸福。)”可知，日本人通过初次参拜祈求健康愉悦。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Formoreculturalstoriesandfestivaltraditions,youcanclick“knowmore”andbrowsetherelatedsections.(想要了解更多文化故事与节日传统，你可以点击了解更多，浏览相关板块。)”可知，文中出现网页点击浏览的相关提示，由此可判断这篇文章最有可能出自文化类网站。BA17-year-oldCaliforniahighschoolstudentLeohasdesignedandlaunchedafreetutoringapp,StudyBuddyFree,tobridgetheacademicsupportgapforlow-incomemiddleandhighschoolstudentsacrosstheUS,amovethathasalreadyhelpedhundredsofteensgettheone-on-onelearninghelptheycouldneveraffordbefore.Growingupinalow-incomecommunity,Leonoticedmanyofhispeersstruggledtokeepupwithschoolworksimplybecauseprivatetutoringwasoutoftheirfamily’sbudget.Schoolteachersaredevotedbutcan’tgiveeverystudenttheextratimetheyneed,sohecameupwiththeideaofafree,easy-to-useapptomakearealdifference.Ittookhimeightmonthstobuildtheapp,workingonitafterschoolandonweekendswiththeguidanceofhisschool’scomputerscienceteacher.Theappconnectslow-incomestudentswithvolunteertutors,mostlycollegestudentsandhighschoolhonorrollstudents.Aftersigningup,studentscanchoosefrom18subjectsincludingmath,science,EnglishandSATprep,andgetmatchedwithatutorin5to10minutes.Itfeaturesalivechatanddigitalwhiteboardforreal-timelearning,andalltutorsgothroughbasicbackgroundchecksandshortprofessionaltraining.Launchedthreemonthsago,theapphasattractedover200volunteertutorsandhelpedmorethan600studentsin12USstates.Leonowplanstoaddmoresubjectsandacollegecounselingsection,andworktogetherwithlocalschoolstoreachmorestudentsinneed.Hisworkhasinspiredotherteensinthecommunitytojointheprojecttoo.“Educationshouldbeforeveryone,notjustthosewhocanpayforextrahelp,”Leosaid.“Thisappisjustthestart—Ihopeitcangrowandhelpmorekidsrealizetheirpotential.”24.WhydidLeocreatetheStudyBuddyFreeapp?A.Tomakemoneyfrompaidservices.B.Tobecomefamousinhiscommunity.C.Tohelplow-incomestudentsgetfreehelp.D.Toofferpart-timejobstocollegestudents.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthetutorsintheapp?A.Theyreceivechecksandtraining.B.Theygetpaidfortutoringassistance.C.Theyteachallsubjectswithoutlimits.D.Theyareexperiencedschoolteachers.26.WhatcanwelearnfromLeo’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hewillhelpmorechildreninneed.B.Hewillinvitemoreteacherstojoin.C.Hewillselltheapptothecommunity.D.Hewillencouragestudentstostudyhard.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeo?A.Politeandeasy-going. B.Kindandcreative.C.Braveandconfident. D.honestandhumorous.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了17岁高中生Leo设计免费辅导APP帮助低收入学生的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A17-year-oldCaliforniahighschoolstudentLeohasdesignedandlaunchedafreetutoringapp,StudyBuddyFree,tobridgetheacademicsupportgapforlow-incomemiddleandhighschoolstudentsacrosstheUS,amovethathasalreadyhelpedhundredsofteensgettheone-on-onelearninghelptheycouldneveraffordbefore.(加州17岁高中生Leo自主设计并上线了一款免费助学应用软件免费学习伙伴，旨在填补美国初高中生群体里低收入家庭学生的学业帮扶缺口。此举现已帮助数百名青少年获得了此前负担不起的一对一课业辅导)”可知，Leo创建这个应用是为了帮助低收入学生获得免费的学业帮助。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“alltutorsgothroughbasicbackgroundchecksandshortprofessionaltraining(所有辅导老师都经过基本的背景调查和短期专业培训。)”可知，辅导老师需要接受调查和培训。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Leo所说的“Thisappisjustthestart—Ihopeitcangrowandhelpmorekidsrealizetheirpotential.(这个应用只是个开始——我希望它能发展壮大，帮助更多孩子实现他们的潜力。)”可知，Leo希望未来能帮助更多有需要的孩子。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A17-year-oldCaliforniahighschoolstudentLeohasdesignedandlaunchedafreetutoringapp,StudyBuddyFree,tobridgetheacademicsupportgapforlow-incomemiddleandhighschoolstudentsacrosstheUS,amovethathasalreadyhelpedhundredsofteensgettheone-on-onelearninghelptheycouldneveraffordbefore.(加州17岁高中生Leo自主设计并上线了一款免费助学应用软件免费学习伙伴，旨在填补美国初高中生群体里低收入家庭学生的学业帮扶缺口。此举现已帮助数百名青少年获得了此前负担不起的一对一课业辅导)”可知，Leo注意到低收入同学因负担不起辅导而学业困难，于是主动设计了一款免费辅导APP来帮助他们，体现了他的善良；根据第二段中“Ittookhimeightmonthstobuildtheapp,workingonitafterschoolandonweekendswiththeguidanceofhisschool’scomputerscienceteacher.(在校计算机老师的指导下，他利用课余和周末时间，历时八个月完成了软件开发。)”可知，他独立设计并用八个月时间开发出这款应用，体现了他的创造力。CAstechcompaniesrolloutplatformsspecificallydesignedforhealthcareconsultation,AIisrapidlybecomingakeyplayerinmanypeople’smedicaldecisions.AccordingtoOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,morethan40millionpeopleseekadvicefromtheplatformeverydayforhealthinformation.ButnewresearchsuggestsAImaymisleadusersincertainmedicalsituations.Onerisk:WhileAIputsvastmedicalknowledgeatyourfingertips,manyordinarypeopledon’tknowhowtomakeuseofiteffectively.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureMedicine,researcherstriedtosimulate(模拟)howpeopleuseAIchatbotsbygivingparticipantsmedicalsituationsandaskingthemtoconsultAItools.Aftertalkingwiththebots,participantscorrectlyidentifiedthehypothetical(假设)conditiononlyaboutathirdofthetime.Only43%madethecorrectdecisionaboutnextsteps,suchaswhethertogototheemergencyroomorstayhome.“Peopledon’tknowwhattheyaresupposedtobetellingthemodel,”saysAndrewBean,whostudiesAIsystemsatOxfordUniversityandwasoneoftheauthorsonthisstudy.BeansaysoftenwhenusingAI,arrivingatahelpfulconclusioncomesdowntowordchoice.“Doctorsaretrainedtoaskyouquestionsaboutsymptomsyoumightnothaverealizedyoushouldhavementioned,”saysBean.Inonesituation,twodifferentusersgaveslightlydifferentdescriptionsofthesamesituation.Oneofthemdescribed“theworstheadacheI’veeverhad,”andwasdirectedbytheAItogototheemergencyroomimmediately.Theother—whodidnotusethatcleardescription—wastoldtotakeaspirinandstayhome.“Itturnsoutthiswasactuallyalife-threateningcondition,”saysBean.TherearesomeexampleswhenAIdoeswellinidentifyingmedicalissues—insomestudies,largelanguagemodelshavesometimesmatchedorevenoutperformedphysiciansondiagnosticreasoningtasks.ButthewaypeopleuseAIchatbots,saysBean,isfarmoremessythanthecontrolledclinicalsituationsinwhichitperformswell.28.WhatdoesthenewresearchpublishedinNatureMedicinereveal?A.AIhastakentheplaceofdoctors.B.ManyusersfailtouseAIefficiently.C.AIcan’tprovideaccuratemedicaladvice.D.PatientspreferaskingforadvicefromAI.29.WhatdeterminestheeffectivenessofusingAIaccordingtoAndrewBean?A.Medicalsituations. B.Correctdescription.C.Medicalknowledge. D.Properparticipants.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleoftwouserswithheadaches?A.ToproveAIidentifiesdeadlyconditions.B.Toshowtheeffectofaspirinonheadaches.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofwordchoice.D.TosuggestAIisbetterthanhumandoctors.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.PatientsshouldavoidusingAI.B.PhysicianssometimesoutperformAI.C.AIperformswellinsimplesituations.D.AIislessreliableinreallifethaninstudy.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了AI医疗咨询中因用户使用不当而导致建议不可靠的研究发现。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onerisk:WhileAIputsvastmedicalknowledgeatyourfingertips,manyordinarypeopledon’tknowhowtomakeuseofiteffectively.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureMedicine,researcherstriedtosimulate(模拟)howpeopleuseAIchatbotsbygivingparticipantsmedicalsituationsandaskingthemtoconsultAItools.Aftertalkingwiththebots,participantscorrectlyidentifiedthehypothetical(假设)conditiononlyaboutathirdofthetime.Only43%madethecorrectdecisionaboutnextsteps,suchaswhethertogototheemergencyroomorstayhome.(其中一大隐患是：虽说人工智能能让海量医学知识触手可及，可多数普通人并不懂得如何有效运用这些知识。近期《自然・医学》期刊刊发的一项研究中，研究人员为受试者设定各类就医场景，让他们借助人工智能聊天机器人问诊，以此模拟大众使用这类工具的真实情况。结果显示，受试者在和机器人沟通后，仅约三分之一的人能准确判断出假设病症，仅有43%的人能做出正确后续决断，比如判断该前往急诊就诊还是居家休养。)”可知，该研究揭示了许多用户未能有效使用AI。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeansaysoftenwhenusingAI,arrivingatahelpfulconclusioncomesdowntowordchoice.“Doctorsaretrainedtoaskyouquestionsaboutsymptomsyoumightnothaverealizedyoushouldhavementioned,”saysBean.(Bean称，人们使用人工智能问诊时，能否得出有用的结论，往往取决于用词。他还说道：“医生受过专业训练，会主动询问一些你原本没意识到该主动说明的症状。”)”可知，AndrewBean认为正确的描述（措辞）决定了使用AI的效果。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inonesituation,twodifferentusersgaveslightlydifferentdescriptionsofthesamesituation.Oneofthemdescribed“theworstheadacheI’veeverhad,”andwasdirectedbytheAItogototheemergencyroomimmediately.Theother—whodidnotusethatcleardescription—wastoldtotakeaspirinandstayhome.“Itturnsoutthiswasactuallyalife-threateningcondition,”saysBean.(曾出现这样一则实例：两名用户描述同一身体状况时，措辞仅有细微差别。其中一人称自己“头痛程度前所未有”，人工智能当即建议其立刻前往急诊；而另一人未做出这般清晰表述，人工智能便建议其服用阿司匹林居家休养。Bean指出，这种病症实则属于危及生命的急症。)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了强调措辞选择的重要性。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButthewaypeopleuseAIchatbots,saysBean,isfarmoremessythanthecontrolledclinicalsituationsinwhichitperformswell.(但Bean说，人们使用AI聊天机器人的方式远比它表现良好的受控临床情境要混乱得多。)”可知，AI在现实生活中的使用远不如在受控研究中可靠。DAlittlebraintrainingtodaymayhelpdelayAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia(老年痴呆症)foratleast20years.That’stheconclusionofastudyofolderadultswhoparticipatedinacognitiveexerciseexperimentinthe1990sthatwasdesignedtoincreasethebrain’sprocessingspeed.Thefederallyfundedstudyof2,802peoplefoundthatthosewhodid8to10roughlyhourlongsessionsofcognitivespeedtraining,aswellasatleastoneboostersession,wereabout25%lesslikelytobediagnosedwithdementiaoverthenexttwodecades.“Wenowhaveagold-standardstudythattellsusthatthereissomethingwecandotoreduceourriskfordementia,”saysMarilynAlbert,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“It’ssuper-excitingtoseethattheeffectisstilllasting20years,”saysJenniferO’Brien,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofSouthFloridawhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.ThenewstudyusedMedicarerecordstoseewhathappenedtoparticipantsintheACTIVEstudy,acontrolledtrialdesignedtocomparevariousformsofbraintraining.ACTIVEincludedexercisesdesignedtoboostmemoryandreasoning,aswellasspeed.Butonlythepeoplewhodidspeedtrainingwerelesslikelytobediagnosedwithdementia.Thatcouldbebecausethisformofbraintrainingappearstotrigger(诱发)somethingcalledimplicitlearning(内隐学习),whichinvolvesacquiringunconsciousorautomaticskills,likeswimmingortyingashoelace.“Weknowthatimplicitlearningoperatesdifferentlyinthebrainandhasmorelong-lastingeffects,”Albertsays.“Youcanlearntorideabikeinabout10hoursoftraining,”saysHenryMahncke,aneuroscientistandtheCEOofBrainHQ’sparentcompany,PositScience.Andevenifyoudon’tpracticeforthenext20years,hesays,youwillstillhave“abike-ridingbrain.”32.Whatdidthecognitiveexerciseexperimentaimtodo?A.TocureAlzheimer’sdiseasecompletely.B.Toimprovethespeedofbrain’sprocessing.C.Tofindcausesofdifferenttypesofdementia.D.Totestlong-termeffectsofmentalactivities.33.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Dementiariskcanbeloweredwithcertainmeasures.B.Braintraininghasbecomearegularclinicaltreatment.C.Gold-standardstudiesusuallyfocusondementiaresearch.D.Dementiacanbeeffectivelycontrolledwithlong-termtraining.34.Whyiscognitivespeedtrainingeffective?A.Ithelpspeoplelearnpracticalskills.B.Itimprovesmemoryandreasoning.C.IttrackshealthwithofficialMedicarerecords.D.Itproduceslong-lastingeffectsviaimplicitlearning.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PreventingElderlyBrainAgingProcess.B.BoostingUnconsciousimplicitLearning.C.StudyingCausesforDementiaTreatment.D.LoweringDementiaRiskviaBrainTraining.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了研究发现大脑速度训练可将痴呆症风险降低并延缓至少20年。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“acognitiveexerciseexperimentinthe1990sthatwasdesignedtoincreasethebrain’sprocessingspeed(一项20世纪90年代的认知运动实验，旨在提高大脑的处理速度。)”可知，该认知实验的目的是提高大脑的处理速度。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wenowhaveagold-standardstudythattellsusthatthereissomethingwecandotoreduceourriskfordementia(我们现在有一项黄金标准的研究告诉我们，我们可以采取一些措施来降低患痴呆症的风险。)”可推断，痴呆症风险可以通过某些措施来降低。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butonlythepeoplewhodidspeedtrainingwerelesslikelytobediagnosedwithdementia.Thatcouldbebecausethisformofbraintrainingappearstotrigger(诱发)somethingcalledimplicitlearning(内隐学习),whichinvolvesacquiringunconsciousorautomaticskills,likeswimmingortyingashoelace.“Weknowthatimplicitlearningoperatesdifferentlyinthebrainandhasmorelong-lastingeffects,”Albertsays.(但只有进行过速度训练的人群，确诊老年痴呆症的概率更低。这或许是因为此类脑力训练能够激发内隐学习，也就是习得游泳、系鞋带这类无意识、下意识就能完成的本能技能。艾伯特表示：“我们清楚，内隐学习在大脑中的运作方式截然不同，且效果更为持久。”)”可知，认知速度训练之所以有效，是因为它通过内隐学习产生持久效果。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“AlittlebraintrainingtodaymayhelpdelayAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia(老年痴呆症)foratleast20years.(今天进行一些大脑训练或许能将阿尔茨海默病及其他形式的痴呆症的发病时间推迟至少20年)”可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，说明大脑速度训练可将痴呆症的发生推迟至少20年，核心是通过大脑训练降低痴呆症风险。D选项“通过大脑训练降低痴呆症风险”最能概括全文主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowAIIsUnlockingtheSecretsofAncientTextsForcenturies,ancientscrolls(卷轴)andtablets(泥板)haveheldstorieswaitingtoberead.Today,artificialintelligence(AI)isgivinghistoriansapowerfulnewtooltounlockthem.____36____Onefamousexampleisthe“VesuviusChallenge.”SomescrollsfromtheancienttownofHerculaneumwereburiedbyvolcanicash(火山灰)intheyearAD79.____37____.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsusedspecialscans(扫描)andAIto“see”theinkonthepaperwithouttouchingit.In2024,aworldwideAIcompetitionfoundawayto“open”themonthecomputer,findingalostGreekphilosophybookinside.____38____.Itcaninfermissingwordsinanoldtext,anditcanquicklytranslatehugebookswritteninancientlanguages.Itcanalsoidentifypatterns.Forexample,AInoticedthatacertainkingstartedmakingmorepersonaldecisionsovertime.Furthermore,AIisverygoodatsortingandmatchingbrokenpieces.Aprojectcalledthe“Fragmentarium”isdigitallygatheringthousandsofbrokenBabylonianclaytabletsfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.____39____.Inonecase,byputtingpiecestogether,itevenfoundnewlinesfromthefamous“EpicofGilgamesh”.However,allthisnewhistoricalinformationalsopresentschallenges.ExpertsmustcheckthecontentcreatedbyAItopreventmistakes.____40____.Thepurposeisnottotaketheplaceofhumanexperts,buttohelpthemdotheirworkbetter.Asoneresearchersaid,AIprovideshistorianswithnewinformationtheyneverhad,makingtheirresearchevenmorevaluable.Finally,bydealingwithhugeamountsofhistoricaldata,AIletsusasknewandbiggerquestionsaboutancientpeopleandourownhistory.A.Also,AIhelpshistoriansinmanyspecificways.B.Theyaretooeasilydamagedtobeopenedbyhand.C.Thistechnologyiscompletelychangingthestudyofthepast.D.SomehistoriansworrythatAI’sanalysisofhistorymaynotbecorrect.E.However,somepeoplefearthatAIcouldonedaydoalltheworkofhistorians.F.Then,theAIlooksatthesedigitalscansandputstogetherthepiecesthatmatch.G.So,itisveryimportantforcomputerexpertsandhistoryexpertstoworktogether.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.F40.G【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了AI如何帮助历史学家解锁、解读和修复古代文献的秘密。【36题详析】由上文“Today,artificialintelligence(AI)isgivinghistoriansapowerfulnewtooltounlock