湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyardWhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.AvoidharmingthenaturalecosysteminyourbackyardSomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.HaveagreenerlifestyleByusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricaldeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.BuyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlifeDon’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.DonatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsYoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.1.Thewriterofthispassageaimsto_________.A.Tellusthethreatswildlifefaces. B.Raisetheawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C.Giveussometipsonwildlifeprotection. D.Explaintheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.2.Whatissuggestedinthetexttocreatewildlife-friendlyareas?A.Cuttingdownonpollution. B.Buildingbirdorbathousesinthegarden.C.Takingbusesorthesubway. D.Plantingbeautifultreesintheyard.3.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTrecommendedforagreenerlifestyle?A.Takinglesspublictransport. B.Takingshortershowers.C.Loweringroomtemperatureinwinter. D.Turningoffunusedelectricaldevices.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物面临的威胁，并给出通过日常小行动保护野生动物的几条建议。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.(虽然保护野生动物有时看起来很难，但即使是在你自己社区的小行动也能帮助保护许多不同的动物。以下是一些通过小行动保护野生动物的建议)”可知，本文的核心目的是给读者提供一些保护野生动物的具体建议。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.(此外，在你的院子或花园里设置鸟屋或蝙蝠屋可以吸引和庇护更多的物种)”可知，创建适合野生动物生存的区域的建议包括在花园里搭建鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan(尽可能乘坐公共汽车或地铁)”可知，绿色生活方式建议多乘坐公共交通，A项“少乘坐公共交通”与原文建议相反，是不被推荐的。故选A项。BAtthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,ChineseswimmerLiBingjiemadeabigsplash(引起轰动).AftersettinganewAsianrecordinthewomen’s400-meterfreestyle,shewentontosweepgoldmedalsinthewomen’s200m,800mand1,500mfreestyle.Evenafterhersuccesses,the23-year-oldstayedcalm.Fromafamilyofprofessionalswimmers,Lihasbeentalentedandconfidentinswimmingsinceshewasyoung.Atthe2017BudapestWorldChampionships,thethen15-year-oldgirlwasadarkhorseinChina’sswimmingteam,winningabronzeinthewomen’s400mfreestyleandasilverinthe800mfreestyle.Butsoonafterthishighlight(高光时刻),hercareertookanunexpecteddarkturn.Atthe2019GwangjuWorldChampionships,Lifailedtoqualify(获得参赛资格)forthefinalsinboththewomen’s400mand800mfreestyle.Thefollowingyear,shebadlyhurtherwristduringtraining.Eveninthedarkestmomentofhercareer,Lididn’tgiveupherdreamofwinningattheOlympics.Togetbackontopform,sheswamatleast10,000meterseverydayandran100laps(圈)onahigh-altitudetrackfieldfrommorninguntilnoon.“Youarefacingthebottomofthepoolwhenyou’reswimming,andnoone’stalkingtoyou.It’sverydullandcanbeveryfrightening,”LitoldTheBeijingNewsaboutherlong-distancetraining.Itwasthesetoughmomentsthatshapedherintothecalm,strongandgentlepersonsheistoday.Atthe2024ParisOlympics,shehelpedtheChineseswimmingteamtakehomeabronzemedalinthewomen’s4×200mfreestylerelay.Butshestillhasonemoregoal:towinanOlympicgoldmedalinindividualevents.“Despitethelongroadahead,Iwillkeepchasing(追逐)mydreams,”shetoldHebeiDaily.4.WhatdidLiBingjieachieveatthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships?A.Shehelpedherteamwinarelaybronzemedal. B.Shemanagedtoqualifyforthefinals.C.Shewonmorethanonegoldmedal. D.Shebrokeanationalrecord.5.Theword“sweep”inParagraph1mostlikelymeans________.A.cleanquickly B.wincompletely C.movesuddenly D.removecompletely6.WhatmighthavecausedLiBingjietokeepchasingherdream?A.Herfamily’sexpectationsforher.B.Hertalentandconfidenceinswimming.C.Herloveforteamworkinrelayevents.D.HerdeterminationtowinanindividualOlympicgoldmedal.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStar’sReturntoGlory B.TheHighlightofLiBingjieC.ThePowerofFamilySupport D.TheChallengesinSwimming【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国游泳运动员李冰洁经历职业低谷与伤病后重回巅峰，坚守奥运金牌梦想的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AftersettinganewAsianrecordinthewomen’s400-meterfreestyle,shewentontosweepgoldmedalsinthewomen’s200m,800mand1,500mfreestyle.(在女子400米自由泳刷新亚洲纪录后，她又包揽了女子200米、800米和1500米自由泳金牌)”可知，李冰洁在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上获得了多枚金牌。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“AftersettinganewAsianrecordinthewomen’s400-meterfreestyle,shewentontosweepgoldmedalsinthewomen’s200m,800mand1,500mfreestyle.(在女子400米自由泳刷新亚洲纪录后，她又包揽了女子200米、800米和1500米自由泳金牌)”可知，句中“刷新亚洲纪录”后，她又拿下多枚金牌，结合语境可推知，sweep在此处表示“全面赢得、包揽”。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butshestillhasonemoregoal:towinanOlympicgoldmedalinindividualevents.“Despitethelongroadahead,Iwillkeepchasing(追逐)mydreams,”shetoldHebeiDaily.(但她还有一个目标：赢得奥运会个人项目金牌。她告诉《河北日报》：“尽管前路漫漫，我会继续追逐梦想。”)”可知，李冰洁坚持追梦是因为决心赢得奥运个人金牌。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Atthe2017BudapestWorldChampionships,thethen15-year-oldgirlwasadarkhorseinChina’sswimmingteam,winningabronzeinthewomen’s400mfreestyleandasilverinthe800mfreestyle.Butsoonafterthishighlight(高光时刻),hercareertookanunexpecteddarkturn.Atthe2019GwangjuWorldChampionships,Lifailedtoqualify(获得参赛资格)forthefinalsinboththewomen’s400mand800mfreestyle.Thefollowingyear,shebadlyhurtherwristduringtraining.(在2017年布达佩斯世界锦标赛上，当时15岁的她是中国游泳队的一匹黑马，获得女子400米自由泳铜牌和800米自由泳银牌。但在这个高光时刻之后不久，她的职业生涯意外陷入低谷。在2019年光州世界锦标赛上，李冰洁在女子400米和800米自由泳中均未能晋级决赛。第二年，她在训练中手腕受了重伤)”和第一段中的“Atthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,ChineseswimmerLiBingjiemadeabigsplash(引起轰动).AftersettinganewAsianrecordinthewomen’s400-meterfreestyle,shewentontosweepgoldmedalsinthewomen’s200m,800mand1,500mfreestyle.(在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上，中国游泳运动员李冰洁引起轰动。在女子400米自由泳刷新亚洲纪录后，她又包揽了女子200米、800米和1500米自由泳金牌)”可知，文章讲述了李冰洁从高光时刻跌入职业低谷，再通过刻苦训练重回荣耀的过程。由此可知，“一位明星的荣耀回归”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。CMorningsideParkinMiami,ontheeastcoastoftheUS,willsoonstartanewprojecttoimprovetheenvironment.OurteamhasdevelopedBIOCAPtiles(砖)using3Dprinting,whichwillbeinstalled(安装)ontheexistingseawalltherethisyear.Withtheiruniquedesign,thesetileswillhelpdealwithrisingsealevelsandbringbacknaturealongthecoastline.Seawallsareusuallymadewithconcrete(混凝土)topreventwavesfromeroding(侵蚀)thelandandfloodingpeople’shomes.However,traditionalseawallscanharmtheenvironment.Theirflatsurfacestakeawaythehabitatareasthatmarineorganisms(海洋生物)dependon.Theseorganismshelpkeepthewaterclearandcleanbyfilteringoutextranutrientsandpollutants.BIOCAPtilesaredesignedwithlines,cracksandsmallpockets.Thesefeaturescopynaturalcoastlineconditionsandcreatetinyhomesformarinecreatures.Theswirling(旋涡)patternsalsoincreasethetotalsurfacearea,sothattheorganismshavemorespacetouse.Inaddition,shaded(遮阴的)spotsonthetilesprovidecoolermicro-environments,supportinglifeasmoreheateventshappenduetoclimatechange.Anotherbenefitisthattheycanbetterreducetheimpactofwaves.Whenwaveshitanaturalcoastline,theirenergyisgraduallytakeninbyuneven(不平的)surfacesandplants.However,whenwavesstrikevertical(垂直的)concreteseawalls,theenergyisreflectedrightbackintothewater.Thisreflectioncanincreasewaveaction,makeerosionworseatthebaseofthewallandcreatemoredangerousconditionsduringstorms.Thetiles’shapesarebasedonhowwaterbehaveswithdifferentsurfacesathighandlowtide.Sometilescurve(弯曲)inwardwhileothersoutward,andtheyareplacedatdifferentheightsalongtheseawall.Thisresultsinsurfacesthatspreadoutwaveenergybycopyingthenaturalwayitfadesonuntouchedshorelines.8.WhatisamajorgoaloftheBIOCAPtilesproject?A.Toreducecoastalpollution. B.Torebuilddamagedseawalls.C.Toimproveshorelineecology. D.Topromoteurbandevelopment.9.Whatisoneproblemcausedbytraditionalseawalls?A.Theystopsunlightfromreachingoceanlife. B.Theyreleasepollutantsintothewater.C.Theyreducehabitatareasforoceanlife. D.Theyspeeduptheerosionoftheland.10.Whatdopara3andpara4mainlyfocuson?A.Problemswithtraditionalseawalls. B.DesignandadvantagesofBIOCAPtiles.C.TheworkingtheoryofBIOCAPtiles. D.Acomparisonbetweenoldandnewseawalls.11.HowdoBIOCAPtileshelpreducewaveimpactaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bygrowingplantsontheirsurface.B.Byreflectingwavesbackintotheocean.C.Bystoppingwavesfromreachingtheshore.D.Bycopyingwaveenergyfadingonnaturalshorelines.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国迈阿密的一项环保工程——BIOCAP生态砖项目。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withtheiruniquedesign,thesetileswillhelpdealwithrisingsealevelsandbringbacknaturealongthecoastline.(这些瓷砖以其独特的设计，将有助于应对海平面上升，并恢复海岸线周边的自然环境。)”可知，BIOCAP瓷砖项目的主要目标是改善海岸线生态。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,traditionalseawallscanharmtheenvironment.Theirflatsurfacestakeawaythehabitatareasthatmarineorganismsdependon.(然而，传统海堤可能会对环境造成损害。它们平坦的表面剥夺了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地。)”可知，传统海堤的问题是它们减少了海洋生物的栖息地。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“BIOCAPtilesaredesignedwithlines,cracksandsmallpockets.(BIOCAP瓷砖的设计带有线条、裂缝和小容器。)”和第四段中“Anotherbenefitisthattheycanbetterreducetheimpactofwaves.(另一个好处是它们能更好地减少波浪的影响。)”可知，这两段主要关注的是BIOCAP瓷砖的设计和优势。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thisresultsinsurfacesthatspreadoutwaveenergybycopyingthenaturalwayitfadesonuntouchedshorelines.(这形成了通过模仿自然海岸线上波浪能量的自然消散方式来分散波浪能量的表面。)”可知，BIOCAP瓷砖通过模仿自然海岸线上波浪能量的消散方式来帮助减少波浪冲击。故选D。DIfwalkingispartofyourexerciseroutine,youmightwanttotrystoppingtosmelltherosesonceinawhileduringyourwalk,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersinItalyfoundshortperiodsofwalkingmightactuallygiveyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)moreofaworkoutthanwalkingthesamedistancewithoutabreak.FrancescoLuciano,theleadresearcher,andhisteamexplainthatusinglongcontinuouswalkingtomeasureenergyconsumption(消耗量)greatlydiminishesthemetaboliccostofbriefwalks.Thisismeaningfulnotonlyforpeoplewhoaretryingtoburnoffmoreoftheirenergy,butalsoforpeoplewhomightbetryingtoconserve(保存)it.Thismayalsobeimportantinformationforprogramsdesignedtohelppreventpeoplelosingweightwhilestillgettingthebenefitsofexercise,likeeatingdisordertreatmentprograms.It’simportanttonotethesefindingsarebasedonaprettysmallsamplesizeofjust10healthyparticipants—5male,5female—allaround27yearsofage,sotheresultsmaynotberepresentative(代表性)ofabroaderpopulation.Forthestudy,eachparticipantwalkedonastairclimber(楼梯机)for10,30,60,90,and240seconds,andinaseparateexperiment,walkedforthosesameperiodsonatreadmill(跑步机).Theresearchteammeasuredhowmuchoxygenparticipantsused,onaverage,whentheywereatrestbeforetheexperiments,andthenagainafterthewalking.Oxygenconsumptionisoftenusedtomeasurehowmuchenergyisbeingusedduringexercise.“Ourfindingsshowthatthetime-averagedoxygenconsumptionandmetaboliccostaregreaterforshorterthanlongerwalks,”theresearchersreport.During30-secondwalks,theparticipantsconsumed20-60percentmoreoxygenthanthestandardestimatesforwalkingexercise,whicharebasedonlong,continuouswalking.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutwalking?A.Long,continuouswalksarethebestwaytoburnenergy.B.Walkingonatreadmillisbetterthanwalkingoutdoors.C.Walkingwithbreaksmayhelpburnmorecalories.D.Walkingspeedmattersmorethanwalkingtime.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsprocess. B.Itssignificance. C.Itspurpose. D.Itsfinding.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Theymaynotbetrueforallgroups. B.Theycanbeappliedtoallpeople.C.Theyarebasedonalargepopulation. D.Theyshowwalkingisuselessforweightloss.15.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Theycomparedwalkinghabitsofdifferentagegroups.B.Theyhadparticipantswalklongdistanceswithoutstopping.C.Theystudiedonlystairclimbingfordifferentperiods.D.Theymeasuredoxygenusebeforeandaftershortwalksonmachines.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利一项关于短时间分段步行比连续步行更能促进新陈代谢的新研究，包括研究结论、意义、样本局限性及实验过程。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“ResearchersinItalyfoundshortperiodsofwalkingmightactuallygiveyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）moreofaworkoutthanwalkingthesamedistancewithoutabreak.(意大利研究人员发现，与不间断走完相同距离相比，短时间分段步行实际上可能更能让新陈代谢得到锻炼。)”以及第六段中“‘Ourfindingsshowthatthetime-averagedoxygenconsumptionandmetaboliccostaregreaterforshorterthanlongerwalks,’heresearchersreport.(研究人员指出：‘我们的研究结果表明，与长时间步行相比，短时间步行的时间平均耗氧量和新陈代谢消耗更高。’)”可知，研究发现短时间分段步行比不间断步行更能促进新陈代谢，而新陈代谢增强与能量消耗相关，即：燃烧更多卡路里。故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thisismeaningfulnotonlyforpeoplewhoaretryingtoburnoffmoreoftheirenergy,butalsoforpeoplewhomightbetryingtoconserve(保存)it.Thismayalsobeimportantinformationforprogramsdesignedtohelppreventpeoplelosingweightwhilestillgettingthebenefitsofexercise,likeeatingdisordertreatmentprograms.(这不仅对那些试图消耗更多能量的人有意义，对那些可能想要保存能量的人同样有意义。对于旨在帮助人们在享受运动益处的同时避免体重下降的项目（例如饮食失调治疗项目）而言，这或许也是重要的参考信息。)”可知，第三段先指出研究结果对想消耗更多能量的人和需保存能量的人均有意义，再提到其对饮食失调治疗项目等特定方案也有重要价值，核心是在说明这项研究的实用价值与重要性。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’simportanttonotethesefindingsarebasedonaprettysmallsamplesizeofjust10healthyparticipants—5male,5female—allaround27yearsofage,sotheresultsmaynotberepresentative(代表性)ofabroaderpopulation.(值得注意的是，这些发现是基于一个相当小的样本量，只有10名健康参与者（5名男性，5名女性），年龄都在27岁左右，因此结果可能无法代表更广泛的人群。)”可知，这项研究的结果可能并不适用于所有人群，因为其样本量较小。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Forthestudy,eachparticipantwalkedonastairclimberfor10,30,60,90,and240seconds,andinaseparateexperiment,walkedforthosesameperiodsonatreadmill.Theresearchteammeasuredhowmuchoxygenparticipantsused,onaverage,whentheywereatrestbeforetheexperiments,andthenagainafterthewalking.(在这项研究中，每位参与者在楼梯机上分别行走10、30、60、90和240秒，并在另一个实验中，在跑步机上以相同的时间段行走。研究小组测量了参与者在实验前休息时的平均氧气使用量，以及行走后的氧气使用量。)”可知，研究人员通过测量参与者在机器上进行短时间行走前后的氧气使用量来进行这项研究。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageTimeforTestsTimedtestscanbekindoftiring,butifyoumanageyourtimewisely,you’llbeabletogetthebestscorepossible,evenifyoudon’thavetimetoanswereveryquestion.____16____Startbyreadingthroughallthequestions.Giveyourself1-2minutestogothroughtheentiretest.____17____Knowhowmanyquestionsthereareandthedifferenttypesofquestionsyouneedtoanswerbeforeyoudiveintoanswering.____18____Startwiththepartyou’remostconfidentabout.Itcanhelptostartoutwithapartofthetestthatyoufeellikeyoureallyunderstandwell.Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidence,butyou’lllikelybeabletoanswerthequestioninthispartmorequickly,leavingyouextratimeforapartyoumightneedtothinkalittlemoreabout.Gobackandworkonthehardestquestions.Onceyou’vetakencareofallofthequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout,gobacktofinishthehardquestionsyouskipped(跳过)thefirsttime.____19____Attheveryendofthetest,ifyoustillhavetime,youcanlookbackoverthehardestquestionsthatyou’renotsureabout.Practicewithtimedtests.Askyourteacheraheadoftimeifthereareanypracticeteststhatwouldbehelpful.Then,workthroughthepracticetestexactlyhowyou’dtakeanexamduringclass—don’tuseyournotes,andsetatimer.____20____You’vestudied,you’vepracticed,you’vereadthroughthetest,you’vebudgetedyourtime,sothereisnoreasontorush.A.Dotheeasiestquestionsfirst.B.Takeyourtimeonceyougetstarted.C.Thatway,you’llknowwhattoexpect.D.Ifyoureallyfindithard,skiptothenextquestion.E.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakethemostofyourexamtime.F.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableworkingunderadeadline(截止期限).G.Asyou’redoingthis,payattentiontothequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了定时考试虽有难度，但通过合理管理时间可取得好成绩，并给出具体的时间管理技巧。【16题详析】根据上文“Timedtestscanbekindoftiring,butifyoumanageyourtimewisely,you’llbeabletogetthebestscorepossible,evenifyoudon’thavetimetoanswereveryquestion.(定时考试可能有点累人，但如果你明智地管理时间，即使你没有时间回答所有问题，你也能取得最好的成绩)”以及下文各段的具体技巧可知，此处应引出下文的时间管理建议，E选项“Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakethemostofyourexamtime.(以下技巧可以帮助你充分利用考试时间)”既呼应了上文的“管理时间”，又引出下文的具体内容，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Giveyourself1-2minutestogothroughtheentiretest.(给自己1-2分钟浏览整个试卷)”以及下文“Knowhowmanyquestionsthereareandthedifferenttypesofquestionsyouneedtoanswerbeforeyoudiveintoanswering.(在开始答题之前，要知道有多少道题以及需要回答的不同类型的问题)”可知，此处应体现浏览试卷的目的，C选项“Thatway,you’llknowwhattoexpect.(这样一来，你就会知道接下来会遇到什么)”中的thatway指代上文的“浏览试卷”，knowwhattoexpect与下文“了解题目数量和类型”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据下文“Startwiththepartyou’remostconfidentabout. Itcanhelptostartoutwithapartofthetestthatyoufeellikeyoureallyunderstandwell.Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidence,butyou’lllikelybeabletoanswerthequestioninthispartmorequickly,leavingyouextratimeforapartyoumightneedtothinkalittlemoreabout.(从你最有把握的部分开始。从你非常熟悉、完全理解的考试部分开始作答会很有帮助。这不仅能增强你的信心，而且你可能会更快地答完这部分题目，从而为需要多思考的部分留出额外时间)”可知，本段的建议是先做容易的题。A选项“Dotheeasiestquestionsfirst.(先做最简单的题目)”能概括本段大意，适合作小标题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Onceyou’vetakencareofallofthequestionsyoufeelconfidentabout,gobacktofinishthehardquestionsyouskippedthefirsttime.(一旦你完成了所有你有把握的题目，就回去完成你第一次跳过的难题)”以及下文“Attheveryendofthetest,ifyoustillhavetime,youcanlookbackoverthehardestquestionsthatyou’renotsureabout.(在考试快结束时，如果你还有时间，可以回头看看那些你不确定的最难的题目)”可知，此处应体现遇到难题时的应对方法，D选项“Ifyoureallyfindithard,skiptothenextquestion.(如果你真的觉得很难，就跳到下一道题)”既呼应了上文的“难题”，又衔接下文“考试末尾回头看难题”，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Then,workthroughthepracticetestexactlyhowyou’dtakeanexamduringclass—don’tuseyournotes,andsetatimer.(然后，完全按照你在课堂上考试的方式完成练习测试——不要用笔记，并设定一个计时器)”可知，此处应说明这种练习方式的好处，F选项“Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableworkingunderadeadline(截止期限).(这可以帮助你更适应在截止期限内完成任务)”中的this指代上文的“定时练习”，workingunderadeadline对应考试的“定时”要求，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therewasanemptyparkbench(长椅)underanoldtree.Itooka____21____onit.Iwasfeelingabitdown.Ayoungboyrantowardsme,outofbreath.He____22____rightbeforemesaying____23____,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.____24____himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,Iforceda____25____smileandthenturnedaway.But____26____leaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidwithoveractedsurprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’s____27____,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,it’sforyou.”IknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI____28____fortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadof____29____theflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithout____30____.ItwasthenthatI____31____fortheveryfirsttimethattheboywas____32____.AtthatmomentIheardmyvoice____33____;tearsshoneinthesunasIthankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“You’rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranoff.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,I____34____couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,I____35____toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.21.A.breath B.seat C.rest D.break22.A.settled B.paraded C.stopped D.approached23.A.excitedly B.curiously C.anxiously D.nervously24.A.Inviting B.Wanting C.Preferring D.Demanding25.A.awkward B.joyful C.weak D.broad26.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.apartfrom D.morethan27.A.colorful B.unique C.beautiful D.attractive28.A.paid B.reached C.applied D.grabbed29.A.holding B.carrying C.removing D.placing30.A.reason B.trouble C.permission D.emotion31.A.recognized B.observed C.appreciated D.realised32.A.lame B.disabled C.blind D.deaf33.A.ringing B.fading C.lowering D.shaking34.A.finally B.specially C.completely D.certainly35.A.struggled B.determined C.attempted D.managed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者心情沮丧时，被盲童送花打动，于是懂得要发现生活之美的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在上面，心情有点低落。A.breath呼吸；B.seat座位；C.rest休息；D.break间歇。根据上文“Therewasanemptyparkbenchunderanoldtree.”可知，树下有一个长椅，所以应该是坐下，takeaseat为固定短语，意思为：坐下。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就在我面前停了下来，兴奋地说道：“看我发现了什么！”A.settled解决；B.paraded游行；C.stopped停下；D.approached靠近。根据上文“Ayoungboyrantowardsme,outofbreath.”及下文“rightbeforeme”可知，一个年轻男孩上气不接下气地跑过来，在作者前面停下了。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他就在我面前停了下来，兴奋地说道：“看我发现了什么！”A.excitedly激动地；B.curiously好奇地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.nervously紧张地。根据下文“LookwhatIfound!”可知，男孩应该是激动地和作者说话。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他拿着那朵枯萎的花去玩，于是我勉强挤出一丝微笑，然后转身离开了。A.Inviting邀请；B.Wanting想要；C.Preferring更喜欢；D.Demanding要求。根据下文“totakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay”可知，作者不想和男孩说话，想要男孩走开。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他拿着那朵枯萎的花去玩，于是我勉强挤出一丝微笑，然后转身离开了。A.awkward尴尬的；B.joyful快乐的；C.weak微弱的、勉强的；D.broad广阔的。根据下文“thenturnedaway”及上文“Iwasfeelingabitdown.”可知，作者心情不佳，没有心情和男孩搭话，所以勉强挤出一丝微笑。故选C。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他并没有走开，而是坐在我的身旁，把花凑到鼻子前，装出一副惊讶的样子说道：“这花闻起来确实很香，而且味道还很清新。这就是我采摘它的原因；喏，这是给你的。”A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.apartfrom除了；D.morethan不仅仅是。根据上文“________himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay”可知，作者不想和男孩搭话，再结合下文“hesatnexttomyside”可知，男孩没有离开，而是坐了下来，用insteadof。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有走开，而是坐在我的身旁，把花凑到鼻子前，装出一副惊讶的样子说道：“这花闻起来确实很香，而且它看上去也很漂亮。这就是我采摘它的原因；喏，这是给你的。”A.colorful多姿多彩的；B.unique独一无二的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据上文“Itsuresmellspretty”可知，男孩觉得花很好闻，所以是一朵漂亮的花。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我伸手去拿那朵花，并回答道：“这正是我所需要的。”A.paid付款；B.reached到达，够到；C.applied应用；D.grabbed抓住。根据下文“fortheflower”及上文“IknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.”可知，作者想要男孩早点离开，所以去拿那朵花，reachfor意思为：去拿。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有把花递到我手中，而是毫无缘由地将花举在空中。A.holding拿着，抓住；B.carrying携带；C.removing去除；D.placing放置。根据上文“SoI

________fortheflower,andreplied”可知，男孩没有把花放在作者手里。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有把花递到我手中，而是毫无缘由地将花举在空中。A.reason原因；B.trouble麻烦；C.permission允许；D.emotion情绪。根据上文“hehelditinmid-airwithout”可知，男孩无缘由地将花举到空中。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次意识到这个男孩是失明的。A.recognized认出；B.observed观察；C.appreciated感激；D.realised意识到。根据下文“fortheveryfirsttimethattheboywas”可知，作者第一次意识到男孩是眼盲的。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我第一次意识到这个男孩是失明的。A.lame瘸的；B.disabled残疾的；C.blind眼盲的；D.deaf聋的。根据下文“Throughtheeyesofablindchild”可知，这个男孩是眼盲的。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我听到了自己的声音在颤抖；阳光下，我的泪水闪烁着，我向他道谢，感谢他挑选出了最棒的那个。A.ringing响起；B.fading逐渐消失；C.lowering低下；D.shaking摇晃，颤抖。根据下文“tearsshoneinthesunasIthankedhimforpickingaverybestone.”可知，作者知道这个男孩是眼盲的，所以声音也颤抖起来，十分感动。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过一个失明孩子的视角，我终于明白问题并不出在外部的世界；而是出在我自己身上。A.finally最终；B.specially专门地；C.completely完全地；D.certainly当然。根据下文“theproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme”可知，作者知道了，问题在自己身上，这是最后感悟到的内容。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而在那些我自身也曾处于迷茫、迷失状态的时候，我下定决心要看到生活中的美好，并珍惜属于我的每一刻。A.struggled奋斗；B.determined决心；C.attempted企图；D.managed设法做。根据上文“AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind”及下文“toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.”可知，作者决心去发现生活中的美好。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Itbringshelpandhopetothose____36____livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeria(阿尔及利亚)andIran(伊朗).ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam____37____(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise____38____theirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanymissions.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong—theybravedterribleconditionstorescue____39____(wound)peopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkershavetobeabletofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother____40____(supply).Theyaretrained____41____(do)difficultworkunderdangerousconditions.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricity____42____water,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsobury____43____dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarereadytogowhereverhelp____44____(need).Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)____45____(selfless).Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsungheroes!【答案】36.whose37.hadworked38.for39.wounded40.supplies41.to