湖北武汉市某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北武汉市某中学2025-2026学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题第一节（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWashingtonStateLibrarybuildsinformedcommunitiesbyprovidingaccesstoinformation,resources,andprofessionalsupport.HoursofOperation·ReadingRoom:10:00amto4:00pm,MondaythroughFriday(Closedonstateholidaysandweekends).Appointmentstousethecollectionarestronglyrecommended.·AskaLibrarian:Librariansareavailabletoanswerquestionsbytelephoneandemailfrom8:00amto5:00pm,MondaythroughFriday(Closedonstateholidaysandweekends).Emailrequestsmaybesubmittedanytime.ResourceSharingforIndividuals•Scope(范围)ofService:IftheStateLibrarydoesnotownanitemyouneed,itmaybepossibletoborrowthatitemfromanotherlibrarythroughResourceSharing.TheStateLibrarywilldolimitedborrowingforlibrarycardholdersincertainareaslikePacificNorthwesthistoryorcultureandgovernmentpublications.Itisonlyabletoborrowresourcesfromlibrariesthatdonotchargeafeeforlendingmaterials.•ProcessingTime:Yourrequestwillbesubmittedtovariouslibrariestofindalender.Manyrequestsarefilledwithintendays,butsometakelonger.•LoanPeriod:Theloanperiodformaterialsandrenewalsaresetbythelendinglibrary.Alendinglibrarymayrecallanitematanytime,andwemustacceptandobservethat.·Limits:Lendinglibrariesmaylimitthevolumeandtypeofmaterialsthattheywilllend.Videosareoftennotlent.Rarematerialsarealmostneverlent.Newspapersonmicrofilmareforin-libraryuseonly.1.HowareReadingRoomandAskaLibrariansimilar?A.Theyhavetheidenticalopeninghours. B.Inquiryemailscanbesentatanytime.C.Accesstothemisrestrictedtoweekdays. D.Theyareavailablebyapriorappointment.2.WhatisrequiredforusingResourceSharing?A.Returningitemswithintendays. B.Contactinglibrariesonebyone.C.Registeringforthelentmaterials. D.Borrowingitemswithoutextrafees.3.WhichareprohibitedfrombeingborrowedthroughResourceSharing?A.Videos. B.Newspapersonmicrofilm.C.Rarematerials. D.Governmentpublications.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿州立图书馆的服务时间、资源借阅政策及相关注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“HoursofOperation”部分中“ReadingRoom:10:00amto4:00pm,MondaythroughFriday(Closedonstateholidaysandweekends)(阅览室：星期一至星期五上午十时至下午四时(国定假日及周末休息))”与“AskaLibrarian:Librariansareavailabletoanswerquestionsbytelephoneandemailfrom8:00amto5:00pm,MondaythroughFriday(Closedonstateholidaysandweekends)(咨询图书管理员：图书管理员可以通过电话和电子邮件回答问题，从早上8:00到下午5:00，周一到周五(国定假日及周末休息)”可知，两项服务均在工作日开放，周末及节假日不提供服务。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“ResourceSharingforIndividuals”部分中“Itisonlyabletoborrowresourcesfromlibrariesthatdonotchargeafeeforlendingmaterials(它只能从不收取借阅费用的图书馆借阅资源)”可知，通过资源共享服务借阅资料的前提是借出方图书馆不收取费用。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Limits”部分末句“Newspapersonmicrofilmareforin-libraryuseonly(微缩胶片报纸只供图书馆内阅览)”可知，微缩胶卷报纸明确禁止外借。虽然Videos和Rarematerials也存在借阅限制，但文中使用的是“oftennotlent(时常不外借)”和“almostneverlent(几乎从不外借)”，未完全禁止。故选B。BAsafreelance(自由职业的)writer,thestructureofmyworkdaycanoftenvarywildly.Sometimes,itfeelsasifIhavetoomuchtodo—otherdays,toolittle.Yetnomattertheshapeofmy9to5,onethingremainsconstant:emails.Aboutayearago,Ifoundmyemail-checkinghabithadbecomemoredistractingthanusual.Whenworkingonmycomputer,Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphoneforunreademailswheneverhittingamentalblock.Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitofcheckingwouldcomewithme,makingmybreaksanextensionoftheworkday.ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessionalimage:thefasterIresponded,themoreIwasseenasreliablebymypaymasters.Byrespondingtoeveryoneimmediately,IconvincedmyselfIcouldsecuremorework—afterall,Ineededtopaymyelectricitybills.However,speeddidn’talwaysmeanquality.Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspacetoreflectonthevalueofmyoutput.Thecontentmachinekeptrunning,andIwasbusyproducing“wordsalad”ontotheinternet.Afteraparticularlycrazyweekofnon-stopemailing,Ideletedtheemailapp.Thedifferencewasimmediatelynoticeable.Ibegantorestbetter.Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealizedthatalackofstructurewouldn’tstopmefromsettingboundariesformyself.UninterruptedbreakshelpmefocuswhenIreturntowork.Takingafewhourstorespondtomessages—insteadofjustminutes—oftenmakesnodifferencetothesenderandallowsmetodigestrequestsproperly.Iamstillsurvivingasafreelancerinafast-pacedindustry,butnowIcanspendmytimeendlesslycheckingmyphoneforInstagramstoriesinstead.4.Howdidtheemail-checkinghabitaffecttheauthor?A.Itkepthimextremelyimpatient.B.Itmadehimstressfulandburdened.C.Itchangedthestructureofhiswork.D.Itcausedhimseriousmentaldisorder.5.Whydidtheauthorfeeltheneedtorespondtoemailsquickly?A.Hewantedtoavoidlongworkinghours.B.Hesoughthighpaytocoverelectricitybills.C.Hethoughtitmadehimseemmoretrustworthy.D.Hebelievedmultitaskingensuredemployment.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“wordsalad”inparagraph4?A.Hisproductivityreacheditspeak.B.Hisworklackedmeaningfulcontent.C.Hehaddifficultyworkingwithmachines.D.Hemanagedtobalancequalityandquantity.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnafterdeletingtheemailapp?A.Emailsenderspreferthoughtfulreplies.B.Socialmediaismoreimportantthanemail.C.Settingboundariescanimproveworkefficiency.D.Freelancersshouldgetusedtoafast-pacedlifestyle.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为自由职业者改变查邮件习惯后的感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenworkingonmycomputer.Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphoneforunreademailswheneverhittingamentalblock.Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitofcheckingwouldcomewithme,makingmybreaksanextensionoftheworkday.(当我在电脑上工作时。我发现自己一遇到思维障碍就会紧张地查看手机上的未读邮件。更糟糕的是，在午餐或散步时，这种查看的习惯会一直伴随着我，使我的休息时间成为工作日的延伸。)”可知，查看邮件的习惯让作者感到有压力和有负担。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessionalimage:thefasterIresponded,themoreIwasseenasreliablebymypaymasters.Byrespondingtoeveryoneimmediately,IconvincedmyselfIcouldsecuremorework—afterall,Ineededtopaymyelectricitybills.(我Gmail应用上的小红点已经成为我职业形象的标志：我回应得越快，我的老板就越认为我可靠。通过立即回复每个人，我确信自己可以找到更多的工作——毕竟，我需要支付电费。)”可知，作者觉得需要快速回复邮件是因为他想维护自己的职业形象。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspacetoreflectonthevalueofmyoutput.Thecontentmachinekeptrunning,andIwasbusyproducing“wordsalad”ontotheinternet.(我承担了过多工作，没给自己留下反思成果价值的空间。内容生产机器不停运转，而我则忙着在互联网上炮制一堆毫无意义的“文字杂烩”。)”可推知，作者用“文字杂烩”暗示自己的工作缺乏有意义的内容。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealizedthatalackofstructurewouldn’tstopmefromsettingboundariesformyself.UninterruptedbreakshelpmefocuswhenIreturntowork.(现在，我的工作日仍然是不可预测的，但我已经意识到，缺乏结构不会阻止我为自己设定界限。不受打扰的休息可以帮助我在回去工作时集中注意力。)”可知，作者在删除邮件应用后学到了设定界限可以提高工作效率。故选C。CThereisanacademicdepartmentatArizonaStateUniversitythatmaysurprisemanypeople:Morethan90%ofundergraduatesthathavedonealocalinternship(实习工作)areemployedwhentheygraduate.Thedepartment?Notbusinessorcomputerscience,asmanypeoplemayinitiallyguess,butEnglish.Itturnsoutthatyourparentsarewrong.Englishmajors—andothersinhumanities(人文学科)fieldsoftenseenasevenless“marketable”—cangetgreatjobsrightoutofcollege.Nationally,thenumberofhumanitiesmajorsremainedflatbetween2015and2020.ButatsomeUScolleges,thenumberisincreasing—andbyalot.AttheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thenumberofundergraduateswithamajorintheartsorhumanitieshasgoneupbymorethan70%since2013.Andwhenitcomestojobsatisfaction,workerswithundergraduatehumanitiesdegreesarejustashappywiththeircareersasengineeringandbusinessmajors.Thehumanities—whichincludeEnglish,philosophy,filmstudies,historyandlanguages—arethestudyofhumanculture.Studentswhostudythesedisciplinescanexpecttodoalotofwriting,criticalthinking,closereadinganddiscussion.Alloftheseareskillsthatdevelopaperson’sabilitytoseeaproblemfrommanydifferentanglesandcommunicatepersuasively.Forsomecareers,anundergraduatedegreeinthehumanitiesisaclearadvantage.BillyDunaway,chairofthephilosophydepartmentattheUniversityofMissouri,sayshisstudentspursuecareersinmanyfields,includingbusiness,publicpolicy,insuranceandcomputerscience.Forstudentsplanningtoapplytolawschool,thewayphilosophyistaught—throughtheSocraticmethod,wheretheprofessorleadswithaquestionwhichdevelopsintoaback-and-forthdiscussionandsometimesdebate—preparesthemwell.Also,philosophymajorsscorebetterintheLawSchoolAdmissionTest,onaccountofthefactthatthetestisessentiallyalogictestandmanyclassesinlawschoolaretaughtusingthesameSocraticmethod.8.Whatisthecommonbeliefabouthumanitiesmajors?A.Theyarelosingtheirmarketability. B.Theyhavepooremploymentprospects.C.Theygetfewinternshipopportunities. D.Theyarelimitedtohumanitiesfields.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Disciplinesaretreatedequallynationwide. B.Jobsatisfactionvariesgreatlywithmajors.C.Undergraduateshavevariousmajorchoices. D.Humanitiespartlygainincreasingrecognition.10.Whichmightbeafocusofthehumanities?A.Persuasivewriting. B.Cross-disciplinaryintegration.C.Culturalunderstanding. D.Multidimensionalproblem-solving.11.Whycanphilosophybenefitstudentsplanningtoapplytolawschool?A.Itimprovestheirlogicalabilities. B.Itcoversknowledgeofdifferentfields.C.Itemphasizestheircriticalthinking. D.Itfollowslawschool’steachingmethod.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大众普遍认为人文学科就业前景差，但实际其毕业生能获得优质工作、就业满意度高，且人文学科培养的核心技能对多个职业领域极具价值。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itturnsoutthatyourparentsarewrong.Englishmajors—andothersinhumanities(人文学科)fieldsoftenseenasevenless“marketable”—cangetgreatjobsrightoutofcollege.(事实证明，你的父母错了。英语专业学生——以及其他常被认为“市场认可度”更低的人文学科学生——大学毕业后就能找到好工作。)”可知，人文学科常被认为“市场价值”更低，结合对父母们的认知错误的反驳，可推断大众普遍认为人文学科毕业生就业前景差。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ButatsomeUScolleges,thenumberisincreasing—andbyalot.AttheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thenumberofundergraduateswithamajorintheartsorhumanitieshasgoneupbymorethan70%since2013.Andwhenitcomestojobsatisfaction,workerswithundergraduatehumanitiesdegreesarejustashappywiththeircareersasengineeringandbusinessmajors.(但在部分美国大学，人文学科的招生人数正在大幅增长：自2013年以来，加州大学伯克利分校的艺术或人文学科本科专业人数增长了70%以上。而且在工作满意度方面，拥有人文学科本科学位的从业者，其职业幸福感与工程学和商科专业毕业生不相上下。)”可知，部分美国大学的人文学科专业人数大幅增长，且人文学科毕业生就业满意度与工科、商科相当，说明人文学科逐步获得更多认可。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thehumanities—whichincludeEnglish,philosophy,filmstudies,historyandlanguages—arethestudyofhumanculture.(人文学科涵盖英语、哲学、电影研究、历史和语言等领域，是对人类文化的研究。)”可知，人文学科的核心是对人类文化的研究。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Also,philosophymajorsscorebetterintheLawSchoolAdmissionTest,onaccountofthefactthatthetestisessentiallyalogictestandmanyclassesinlawschoolaretaughtusingthesameSocraticmethod.(此外，哲学专业学生在法学院入学考试中表现更出色，因为该考试本质上是一场逻辑测试，且法学院的许多课程也采用与哲学专业相同的苏格拉底教学法。)”可知，哲学专业学生在法学院考试中表现更佳，原因是哲学培养了他们的逻辑能力。故选A。DThemakersofsomebrain-monitoringheadsetsandotherconsumerneurotechnology(神经技术)devicesmaynothaveenoughprivacyanddata-sharingpolicies.Ananalysisofthesecompanies’policiesshowsmanygatherusers’neuraldataandmaintaintherighttoshareorselltheinformationwithoutadditionalpermissionfromusers.ThefindingscomefromareportbytheNeurorightsFoundationinNewYork.Itlookedat30companiesthatsellneurotechdevicesorservicesdirectlytoconsumerswithpromisedbenefits.“Ourpositionisthatbraindataisatleastassensitiveaspersonalhealthdata,”saysRafaelYuste,co-founderoftheNeurorightsFoundation.“Whyshouldpeoplebeokayaboutsharingbraindatathatcanbedecoded(解码)?”TheNeurorightsFoundationfoundthat29ofthe30companiescouldaccesscustomers’neuraldatawithoutpropersharinglimits.Two-thirdsallowedforthesharingofcustomerdata,almostanotherthirdleftthisunclear,andjustonecompanyspecificallysaiditwouldn’t.Furthermore,only12ofthe30companiesgavecustomersboththerighttowithdrawpermissionfordataprocessingandtherighttorequestdatadeletion.Amongfirmscontactedforcomment,afewpushedbackonthefoundation’sreport.TheSweden-basedcompanyFlowNeurosciencetoldNewScientistthatitdoesn’tcollectanyneuraldata.AndTreAzam,founderoftheUK-basedcompanyMyndPlay,saiditneverhasaccesstoorstores“brainwavedataoranyotherdata”fromcustomers.Headdedthatthefirm’ssoftwarerunslocallyondeviceswithoutsendinganyinformationtocloudcomputingservers.TheproblemistheabsenceofUSgovernmentregulations,saysYuste,incomparisonwiththedataprivacyprotectionsoftheEuropeanUnion.Butthatcouldbechanging:ColoradobecamethefirstUSstatetoaddprivacyprotectionsforbraindata.TheNeurorightsFoundationdescribeditasa“gamechanger”.Italsoservedasabeginningandinspiration,saysYuste.12.WhatdidtheNeurorightsFoundationreportfocuson?A.Riskofgettingdatafrombrains. B.Neurotechexperiencesofusers.C.Securityofcollectedbraindata. D.Unseendata-processingpolicies.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Toguaranteeusers’fundamentalrights. B.Toproveinsufficiencyofprivacypolicies.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontobraindata. D.Torevealillegalitiesofcertaincompanies.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Consequencesofpoorregulation. B.Examplesoftrustworthycompanies.C.Challengesofneurotechdevelopment. D.Disagreementsfromthebusinesses.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.TheUSgovernment’screativemoves. B.Moreupcomingbraindataprotections.C.TheEuropeanUnion’sprivacypolicies. D.Moreproblemswithneurotechdevices.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了消费级神经技术设备在隐私和数据共享政策方面存在的问题，以及相关应对举措。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themakersofsomebrain-monitoringheadsetsandotherconsumerneurotechnology(神经技术)devicesmaynothaveenoughprivacyanddata-sharingpolicies.Ananalysisofthesecompanies’policiesshowsmanygatherusers’neuraldataandmaintaintherighttoshareorselltheinformationwithoutadditionalpermissionfromusers.(一些脑监测头戴设备及其他消费级神经技术设备的制造商，可能在隐私和数据共享政策方面存在不足。对这些公司政策的分析显示，许多公司收集用户的神经数据，并保留在未经用户额外许可的情况下共享或出售这些信息的权利)”和第二段“ThefindingscomefromareportbytheNeurorightsFoundationinNewYork.(这些发现来自纽约NeurorightsFoundation的一份报告)”可知，NeurorightsFoundation的报告关注的是未被关注的数据处理政策。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheNeurorightsFoundationfoundthat29ofthe30companiescouldaccesscustomers’neuraldatawithoutpropersharinglimits.Two-thirdsallowedforthesharingofcustomerdata,almostanotherthirdleftthisunclear,andjustonecompanyspecificallysaiditwouldn’t.Furthermore,only12ofthe30companiesgavecustomersboththerighttowithdrawpermissionfordataprocessingandtherighttorequestdatadeletion.(NeurorightsFoundation发现，30家公司中有29家能够在没有适当共享限制的情况下获取客户的神经数据。其中三分之二的公司允许共享客户数据，近三分之一的公司对此未作明确说明，只有一家公司明确表示不会共享。此外，30家公司中只有12家同时赋予了客户撤回数据处理许可和请求删除数据的权利)”可推知，作者在第三段列出这些数字是为了证明隐私政策的不足。故选B。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Amongfirmscontactedforcomment,afewpushedbackonthefoundation’sreport.TheSweden-basedcompanyFlowNeurosciencetoldNewScientistthatitdoesn’tcollectanyneuraldata.AndTreAzam,founderoftheUK-basedcompanyMyndPlay,saiditneverhasaccesstoorstores“brainwavedataoranyotherdata”fromcustomers.(在被联系征求意见的公司中，有几家对基金会的报告提出了异议。瑞典的FlowNeuroscience公司告诉《新科学家》杂志，该公司不收集任何神经数据。英国MyndPlay公司的创始人TreAzam表示，该公司从未获取或存储过客户的“脑电波数据或任何其他数据”)”可知，第四段主要讲的是企业方面的不同意见。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthatcouldbechanging:ColoradobecamethefirstUSstatetoaddprivacyprotectionsforbraindata.TheNeurorightsFoundationdescribeditasa“gamechanger”.Italsoservedasabeginningandinspiration,saysYuste.(但这种情况可能正在改变：科罗拉多州成为美国第一个为大脑数据增加隐私保护的州。NeurorightsFoundation称这一举措具有“变革性”。尤斯特还表示，它也起到了开端和启发的作用)”可推知，作者接下来可能会继续谈论更多即将出台的大脑数据保护措施。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itistheendofalong,stressfuldayofworkandyoustepoutdoorsintoapark.Youseeabrightblueskyandcolorfulflowers,hearthesingingofbirdsandfeelthewarmsunonyourfaceandalightwindtouchingyourskin.___16___Andyourheartrateslowsandtightmusclesrelaxasyoubreatheoutslowly.Youareexperiencingtherestorativepowerofnaturetherapy(疗法).Inthe1980s,theterm“forestbathing”wascoinedinJapan.___17___Itactuallymeanstheuseofallofthesensesinnature.Specificpathsweredesignedforforestbathingthroughoutthecountryanddoctorsbeganrecommendingittotheirpatients.Sincethen,peopleinmanycountrieshaveadoptedthepractice.___18___Spendinganextendedperiodinnaturecanboostyourimmunesystem,lowerbloodpressure,andenhanceyourattentionandcreativity.Althoughthepracticeoriginatedinforests,peopleprefertheterm“naturetherapy”.Theexperiencecanbeenjoyedinanytypeofnature:forests,beaches,grasslands,orevenintheArizonadesert.Man-madelocalparkscanalsobesuitablefornaturetherapy.___19___Wheninforests,youshouldmoveslowlythroughnature.___20___Takesometimetosmellaflowerwithnewleavesorwatchaninsectmovealongthedirt.Placeyourhandsorfeetinastreamandnoticeallyoursensesbeingengaged.Whenyourmindstartswanderingbacktoallofyourusualworries,trytobringattentionbacktooneormoreofyoursenses.Dotreatyourselfasoftenasyoucan.A.Itisnothikingactivelyintheforest.B.Peoplemisunderstoodnaturetherapyatfirst.C.Theycanbemoreaccessibleonaregularbasis.D.Wanderslowly,andletnatureguideyourfocus.E.Engagewithwhateversmallwonderattractsyou.F.Manystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofforestbathing.G.Asyoutakeadeepbreath,pleasantsmellsfillyournose.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然疗法(森林浴)的起源、益处及在自然中实践的具体方法。【16题详析】上文“Youseeabrightblueskyandcolorfulflowers,hearthesingingofbirdsandfeelthewarmsunonyourfaceandalightwindtouchingyourskin.(你看到湛蓝的天空和五彩缤纷的花朵，听到鸟儿的歌唱，感受到温暖的阳光照在脸上，微风轻拂着你的皮肤)”描述了自然中的视觉、听觉和触觉感受，G选项“Asyoutakeadeepbreath,pleasantsmellsfillyournose.(当你深呼吸时，宜人的气味充满了你的鼻子)”描述了嗅觉感受，与上文并列，共同描绘了自然带来的感官体验，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Inthe1980s,theterm“forestbathing”wascoinedinJapan.(20世纪80年代，“森林浴”一词在日本被创造出来)”介绍了“森林浴”一词的起源，A选项“Itisnothikingactivelyintheforest.(这不是在森林里积极徒步旅行)”进一步解释了“森林浴”不是指在森林里积极徒步，而是有其他含义，与下文“Itactuallymeanstheuseofallofthesensesinnature.(它实际上指的是在自然中使用所有的感官)”相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Sincethen,peopleinmanycountrieshaveadoptedthepractice.(从那以后，许多国家的人们都采用了这种做法)”说明许多国家的人们都开始采用“森林浴”这种做法，F选项“Manystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofforestbathing.(许多研究都表明了森林浴的好处)”解释了为什么许多国家的人们都采用这种做法，即因为它有很多好处，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】上文“Theexperiencecanbeenjoyedinanytypeofnature:forests,beaches,grasslands,orevenintheArizonadesert.Man-madelocalparkscanalsobesuitablefornaturetherapy.(这种体验可以在任何类型的自然环境中享受：森林、海滩、草原，甚至在亚利桑那州的沙漠。人造的当地公园也适合自然疗法)”说明自然疗法可以在多种环境中进行，包括人造公园，C选项“Theycanbemoreaccessibleonaregularbasis.(它们可以更经常地被接触到)”进一步解释了人造公园的优势，即它们更容易被经常接触到，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Wheninforests,youshouldmoveslowlythroughnature.(在森林里时，你应该慢慢地穿过自然)”建议人们在森林里要慢慢移动，下文“Takesometimetosmellaflowerwithnewleavesorwatchaninsectmovealongthedirt.(花点时间闻闻带着新叶的花朵，或者看看昆虫在泥土上爬行)”建议花时间闻花香、看昆虫爬行。E选项“Engagewithwhateversmallwonderattractsyou.(用心感受任何吸引你的微小奇迹。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的体验方式，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’llneverforgetapatientImetyearsago.She’dbeen___21___tohaveKeratoconus,aprogressiveeyecondition,byaspecialistinalargeclinic.Allshewastoldwasthattheconditioncouldleadtoblindness.___22___,shewasfrightened.Havingnotimefor___23___explanation,thespecialisthadunintentionallyleftherconsumedby___24___.Shebeganpreparingfora___25___shepanickedover—howshewouldraiseherchildren,keepherjob,andfacetheworldin___26___.Whensheapproachedme,Icouldfeelherdeepworry.So,I___27___myscheduleandspent40minuteswithher,___28___herthroughwhatKeratoconusreallyis.Iexplainedhowitaffectstheeye,comfortedherthatitis___29___,andintroducedhertospecializedcontactlenses(隐形眼镜片)andsurgicaloptionsthatcouldslowthedisease’sprogression,oreven___30___it.Knowingshemightnotgoblindandwouldstillsee,shefinally___31___.Dayslater,whenhertailoredlensesarrivedandshetriedthemon,shecried,andthankedmefortakingthetimetohelpher___32___hervision.It’seasytogetcaughtupinthe___33___cliniclife,whereeveryminuteisbooked.Butthisexperienceremindedmethatslowingdowntolisten,educate,andcarecanbeas___34___asanyprescription(处方).Shelivedinanxietyformonths,anditonlytook40minutesto___35___thatanxietywithhope.21.A.confirmed B.suspected C.warned D.supposed22.A.Surprisingly B.Potentially C.Remarkably D.Understandably23.A.reasonable B.detailed C.logical D.academic24.A.regret B.confusion C.fear D.hesitation25.A.future B.career C.cost D.treatment26.A.chaos B.motion C.darkness D.silence27.A.setaside B.broughtback C.drewup D.clearedout28.A.putting B.walking C.getting D.dragging29.A.objective B.alternative C.manageable D.avoidable30.A.identify B.spread C.record D.cease31.A.responded B.brightened C.agreed D.accepted32.A.expand B.restrict C.value D.regain33.A.fast-paced B.ill-judged C.risk-filled D.highly-praised34.A.accessible B.effective C.genuine D.demanding35.A.associate B.mix C.replace D.compare【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位患者因眼疾被误诊而陷入绝望，作者耐心解释病情、给予治疗希望，用40分钟的关怀驱散了她数月的焦虑，让她重获光明与信心。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一家大诊所的一位专家确诊患有圆锥角膜，这是一种进行性的眼部疾病。A.confirmed确认，确诊；B.suspected怀疑；C.warned警告；D.supposed认为。根据后文“aprogressiveeyecondition”可知，这是医生给出的确诊结果。故选A项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可以理解的是，她很害怕。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Potentially潜在地；C.Remarkably显著地；D.Understandably可理解地。根据前文“theconditioncouldleadtoblindness”以及语境可知，她被告知这种病可能导致失明，所以她害怕是可以理解的。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位专家没有时间进行详细的解释，无意间让她内心充满恐惧。A.reasonable合理的；B.detailed详细的；C.logical逻辑的；D.academic学术的。根据后文“shepanickedover”描述病人极度恐慌可知，这里指医生没有详细解释病情，所以让病人很害怕。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位专家没有时间进行详细的解释，无意间让她内心充满恐惧。A.regret后悔；B.confusion困惑；C.fear恐惧；D.hesitation犹豫。根据前文“shewasfrightened”可知，病人内心充满恐惧。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始为一个让她恐慌的未来做准备——如何在黑暗中抚养孩子、保住工作、面对世界。A.future未来；B.career职业；C.cost代价；D.treatment治疗。根据后文“howshewouldraiseherchildren,keepherjob,andfacetheworld”以及语境可知，这是指病人对未来的担忧。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始为一个让她恐慌的未来做准备——如何在黑暗中抚养孩子、保住工作、面对世界。A.chaos混乱；B.motion运动；C.darkness黑暗；D.silence沉默。根据前文“couldleadtoblindness”可知，这里指她害怕陷入黑暗。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，我抽出时间，花了40分钟和她在一起，耐心地向她讲解圆锥角膜到底是什么。A.setaside留出（时间）；B.broughtback带回；C.drewup起草；D.clearedout清空。根据后文“spent40minuteswithher”以及语境可知，这里指作者特意留出时间安慰病人。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我抽出时间，花了40分钟和她在一起，耐心地向她讲解圆锥角膜到底是什么。A.putting放；B.walking陪伴……走；C.getting得到；D.dragging拖拽。根据后文“Iexplainedhowitaffectstheeye”可知，这里指作者在一步步耐心解释，walksb.through表“耐心讲解”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释了这种情况对眼睛的影响，安慰她说这是可以控制的，并向她介绍了专门的隐形眼镜以及手术方案，这些方案可以延缓病情发展，甚至阻止病情进展。A.objective客观的；B.alternative可供替代的；C.manageable可控制的；D.avoidable可避免的。根据后文“couldslowthedisease’sprogression”可知，病情是可以控制的。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释了这种情况对眼睛的影响，安慰她说这是可以控制的，并向她介绍了专门的隐形眼镜以及手术方案，这些方案可以延缓病情发展，甚至阻止病情进展。A.identify识别；B.spread传播；C.record记录；D.cease停止，终止。根据前文“slowthedisease’sprogression”可知，这里指治疗可以减缓甚至阻止病情。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知自己可能不会失明、还能看见东西，她终于露出了笑容。A.responded回应；B.brightened面露喜色，开朗起来；C.agreed同意；D.accepted接受。根据前文“shewasfrightened”描述她一直极度恐惧可知，现在得知有希望不失明后心情好转。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，她定制的镜片到了，当她试戴时，她哭了，并感谢我花时间帮她重获了视力。A.expand扩大；B.restrict限制；C.value珍惜；D.regain重新获得。根据前文“whenhertailoredlensesarrivedandshetriedthemon”可知，这里指她带上眼镜重新恢复了视力。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易陷入快节奏的诊所生活，每一分钟都被排满。A.fast-paced快节奏的；B.ill-judged判断失误的；C.risk-filled充满风险的；D.highly-praised备受赞扬的。根据后文“everyminuteisbooked”可知，这里指诊所生活节奏很快。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历提醒我，放慢脚步去倾听、讲解和关怀，可以和任何处方一样有效。A.accessible可接近的；B.effective有效的；C.genuine真诚的；D.demanding要求高的。根据前文病人从恐惧到恢复希望以及后文“asanyprescription(处方)”可知，这里指关怀和治疗同样有效。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在焦虑中生活了几个月，而我只用了40分钟就用希望取代了那份焦虑。A.associate联系；B.mix混合；C.replace取代；D.compare比较。根据前文“livedinanxiety”和后文“withhope”可知，这里指作者用希望取代了她的焦虑。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingabroadisundoubtedlytryingdishesmadebylocals.DuringmytimeinChina,IdiscoveredChinesefoodwasmuchmorediverseandricherintastesthanI____36____(imagine)priortomytravel.Iwasacautious(谨慎的)eaterandstucktomyfavorites:AmericanChinesedisheslikeeggrolls.WhileI’vealwaysenjoyedthem,Ididn’trealizehow____37____(limit)myunderstandingofChinesecuisinetrulywas.DuringmyfirstdaysinBeijing,Iwasnotsure____38____Iwouldbetryingtotaste,andIexperiencedsomecultureshock,especiallyatbreakfast.OneofthemostcommonbreakfastitemsthatIwasfirstintroduced____39____was“baozi”,asteamedbun(小面包)filledwithpork.Initiallyhesitant,Isoonadjustedand,beforelong,____40____(find)myselfattractedbythefamousPekingduck,alocalspecialty____41____(feature)crisp(酥脆的)skinandflavorfulsauces.AsItraveledacrossChina,Idiscoveredavarietyofregionalspecialtiesrangingfromricenoodlestohotpot,whichsymbolizeasourceofprideforthelocals.Bytheendofmystay,Ihadgrownmoreadventurousanddevelopedan____42____(appreciate)ofunfamiliartastes.ThoughInowenjoyauthenticChinesefoodinChinatownbackhome,Ioftenlong____43____(have)themealsIhadinChina.I’velearnedthatfoodisn’tsimplyaboutflavor