湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检英语测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalStudentPoetsProgramTheNationalStudentPoetsProgram,thenation’shighesthonorforyoungpoetscreatingoriginalwork,issupportedbytheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices,thePoetryFoundation,andtheAcademyofAmericanPoets.Annually,fivestudentsareselectedforoneyearofservice,eachrepresentingadifferentgeographicregionofthecountry.TheProgrambelievesinthepowerofyouthvoicestocreatemeaningfulchanges,andsupportstheminbeingheard.HOWTOAPPLYThefirststeptobecomingaNationalStudentPoetissubmittingpoetrytotheScholasticArt&WritingAwards.HighschoolstudentswhoreceiveaGoldNationalMedalinpoetrycanapplyfortheNationalStudentPoetsProgram.INTHECOMMUNITYEachyear,NationalStudentPoetsactasyouthpoetryambassadors,bringingpoetrytotheircommunitiesthroughindividualserviceprojects,AprilPoetryMonthreadings,andavarietyofotheropportunities,suchasnationalpoetryconferencesandfestivals.AspartoftheirYearofService,eachNationalStudentPoetcreatesacommunityserviceproject,lettingmorepeopleintheirregionsknowabouttheProgramandmakingthemconcernedwithissuesandthemesthatholdspecialsignificanceforthePoet.1.HowoftenareNationalStudentPoetsselected?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Everytwoyears. D.Everyfiveyears.2.WhatkindofhighschoolstudentscanpossiblybecomeaNationalStudentPoet?A.Thosewhowanttolearnaboutpoetry. B.Thosewhowonanationalpoetrycontest.C.Thosewhopromotepoetryintheirregions. D.Thosewhoactasyouthpoetryambassadors.3.WheredotheNationalStudentPoetsworkfortheProgram?A.Intheirschools. B.Intheircommunities. C.Allovertheworld. D.Alloverthecountry.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了全国学生诗人计划。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Annually,fivestudentsareselectedforoneyearofservice,eachrepresentingadifferentgeographicregionofthecountry.(每年，有五名学生被选中参加为期一年的服务，每个学生代表该国不同的地理区域)”可知，全国学生诗人计划每年举行一次。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HOWTOAPPLY部分中“HighschoolstudentswhoreceiveaGoldNationalMedalinpoetrycanapplyfortheNationalStudentPoetsProgram.(获得全国诗歌金奖的高中生可以申请国家学生诗人计划)”可知，在全国诗歌大赛中获胜的高中生可能会成为一名全国学生诗人。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据INTHECOMMUNITY部分中“Eachyear,NationalStudentPoetsactasyouthpoetryambassadors,bringingpoetrytotheircommunitiesthroughindividualserviceprojects(每年，全国学生诗人作为青年诗歌大使，通过个人服务项目将诗歌带到他们的社区)”以及“AspartoftheirYearofService,eachNationalStudentPoetcreatesacommunityserviceproject,lettingmorepeopleintheirregionsknowabouttheProgramandmakingthemconcernedwithissuesandthemesthatholdspecialsignificanceforthePoet.(作为服务年的一部分，每个国家学生诗人都会创建一个社区服务项目，让他们所在地区的更多人了解该计划，并让他们关注对诗人具有特殊意义的问题和主题)”可知，全国学生诗人在他们自己社区为该项目服务。故选B。BAyearafterIleftcollege,Iwasgiventheopportunitytohostthe6o'clocknewsinBaltimore.ThewholegoalinthemediaatthetimeIwascomingupwastrytomovetolargermarkets,sogettingthejobat22wassuchabigdeal.AndIwassoproud，becauseIwasfinallygoingtohavemychancetobelikeBarbaraWalters,whohadbeenmyidolsincethestartofmyTVcareer.Iwas22in1976,making$22,000ayear,itdidn’tfeelrightyet.Thefirstsignwaswhentheytriedtochangemyname.Thenewsdirectorsaidtomeatthetime,“Nobody’sgoingtorememberOprah.So,wewanttochangeyourname.We’vecomeupwithanamewethinkthatpeoplewillrememberandpeoplewilllike.It’safriendlyname:Suzie.”Igrewupnotlovingthename,butonceIwasaskedtochangeit,Ithought,well,itismynameanddoIlooklikeaSuzietoyou?Ithought,no,itdoesn’tfeelright.I’mnotgoingtochangemyname.Andwhetherpeoplerememberitornot,that’sOK.Andthentheysaidtheydidn’tlikethewayIlooked,sotheysentmetoasalonwheretheygavemeaperm(烫发).AfterafewdaysallmyhairfelloutandIhadtoshavemyhead.Atlast,theyreallydidn’tlikethewayIlooked,becauseIwasblackandbaldandsittingonTVwasn’taprettypicture.Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople’stragediesasapartofmydailyduty.Andaftereightmonths,Ilostthatjob.TheysaidIwastooemotional.Butsincetheydidn’twanttopayoutthecontract,theyputmeonatalkshow.AndthemomentIsatdownonthatshow,themomentIfeltlikeI’dcomehome.IrealizedthatTVcouldbemorethanjustaplayground,butaplatformforhelpingotherpeoplelifttheirlives.AndthemomentIsatdown,doingthattalkshow,itfeltlikebreathing.Andthat’swhereeverythingthatfollowedformebegan.4.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Thewriter’saimaftergraduationwastoleaveBaltimore.B.BarbaraWalterswasahostthewriteradmiredmost.C.Thewriterdidn’tfeelrightbecauseshethoughtshecouldearnmore.D.ThewriterwasproudbecauseshecouldworkwithBarbaraWalters5.Whatcausedtheauthortodislikeherfirstjob?A.Reportingtragedieseveryday.B.Notbeinggoodatreportingonotherpeople’stragedies.C.Theboss’swantingtoputheronanothertalkshow.D.BeingblackandbaldandsittingonTV.6.WhichcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Carefulandconsiderate. B.Understandingandoptimistic.C.Persuasiveandemotional. D.Determinedandsympathetic.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sstory?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall. B.Opportunityknocksonlyonce.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Letyourhearttalkmore.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加工作的经历，通过这样的经历悟出了一个道理：听从自己的内心。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“becauseIwasfinallygoingtohavemychancetobelikeBarbaraWalters,whohadbeenmyidolsincethestartofmyTVcareer.”（因为我终于有机会成为BarbaraWalters了，她从我开始电视生涯起就是我的偶像。）可知，BarbaraWalters是作家最崇拜的主持人，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople’stragediesasapartofmydailyduty.”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，每天报道悲剧导致作者不喜欢她的第一份工作，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’mnotgoingtochangemyname.Andwhetherpeoplerememberitornot,that’sOK.”（我不会改名字的。不管人们记不记得，都没关系。）可知，作者的意志力很坚定；根据第五段中“Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople’stragediesasapartofmydailyduty.”（但比秃顶更糟糕的是，我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧，这是我日常工作的一部分。）可知，作者是富有同情心的，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“AndthemomentIsatdown,doingthattalkshow,itfeltlikebreathing.Andthat’swhereeverythingthatfollowedformebegan.”（当我坐下来做脱口秀的那一刻，感觉就像呼吸一样。这就是我接下来的一切开始的地方。）可知，做人做事要听从自己的内心，故选D。CRecentstudiesindicatethatbothanimalsandplantspossesstheabilitytoswiftlyadapttochallengingenvironmentalconditionstoensuretheirsurvival.AstudypublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantScienceexplorestherapidadaptationprocessesofplantsinresponsetoclimatechangeandhowtheseadaptivetraitsareinheritedbytheiroffspring(后代).Plantsareencounteringmoreenvironmentalchallengesthanever.Forinstance,innumerousregions,theimpactofclimatechangeisleadingtoshorterwinterseasons,andplantsareadaptingaccordingly.“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Theseprocessesallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce.”Sinceplantslackneuralsystems,theirmemoryfunctionsrelyentirelyoncellular,molecular(分子的),andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscallsomaticmemory(体细胞记忆).“Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,”saysMartinelli.Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbetransmittedtotheplants’offspringthroughepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.Movingforward,Martinelliaimstogaindeeperinsightsintothespecificgenesthatarebeinginherited.“WeareparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepigeneticcodewithoutchangesinDNAsequence(序列),”hesays.“Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenweconsidertherapidclimatechange,weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needstoquicklyadapttosurvive.”8.Howhaveplantsadjustedtoshortenedcoldseasons?A.Theyhaveshortenedtheirfloweringtime.B.Theyhavegotmorechancestoreproduce.C.Theyhaveavoidedfloweringincoldseasons.D.Theyhaveadjustedtheirenvironmentalclock.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomaticmemory?A.Itiscompletelydependentonneuralnetworks.B.Itcanenhancethesurvivaloftheplants’offspring.C.Itcanhelprelieveenvironmentalstresses.D.Itdisturbstheplants’biochemicalnetworks10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulating”meaninparagraph4?A.Adapting. B.Valuing. C.Recording. D.Sharing.11.What’sthemainideaconveyedinthetext?A.Plantsaresmartaboutfloweringtime.B.Plantsarealsocapableofadaptingtoclimatechange.C.Environmentalpressureschallengeplants.D.Thesecretsofplantgenesaretobeuncovered.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物为适应环境变化所展现出的能力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.(佛罗伦萨大学的植物遗传学家Martinelli说：“许多植物需要一个最短的寒冷期来设置它们的环境时钟，以确定它们的开花时间”“随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要更短的寒冷期来推迟开花)”可知，植物是通过调整环境时钟来适应缩短的寒冷季节的。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbetransmittedtotheplants’offspringthroughepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.(然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传传递给植物的后代。马蒂内利说：“一些例子证明了存在调节植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)”可知，体细胞记忆能传递给后代且影响后代对环境压力的适应，从而增强后代的生存能力。故选B。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.(马蒂内利说：“一些例子证明了存在modulating植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应”)”可知，这些分子过程是使植物的记忆与环境压力相适应，进而影响后代对压力的适应。所以划线词的意思为“适应”。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recentstudiesindicatethatbothanimalsandplantspossesstheabilitytoswiftlyadapttochallengingenvironmentalconditionstoensuretheirsurvival.AstudypublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantScienceexplorestherapidadaptationprocessesofplantsinresponsetoclimatechangeandhowtheseadaptivetraitsareinheritedbytheiroffspring(后代).(最近的研究表明，动物和植物都具有迅速适应具有挑战性的环境条件以确保生存的能力。发表在《植物科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究探索了植物对气候变化的快速适应过程，以及这些适应特征是如何遗传给它们的后代的。）以及后文对植物适应气候变化的具体阐述可知，文章主要围绕植物适应气候变化展开。故选B。DIfyoucouldtimetravel,wouldyouvisitthepastorthefuture?Youcouldfindyourancestors,descendants,orexperiencelifewhendinosaurswanderedinyourbackgarden.Itsoundsunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.Then,whilecenturiespassonEarth,you’dexperiencearelativelyshortamountoftimeandcouldhypothetically(假设地)returnhome,whereitwouldbethefuture!Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.Theproblemisthatthereisnoevidencethatwormholesexist.“It’sbeenshownmathematicallythattheycanexist,butwhethertheyexistphysicallyissomethingelse,”saysEmmaOsborne,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofYork.Also,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn’tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.12.WhydoesthewritermentionEinstein’stheoryofrelativity?A.Toexplainhowtimetravelmightwork. B.Tostresstheimportanceoftimetravel.C.TodescribeEinstein’scontributionstoscience. D.Toencourageustoworkoutthetheory.13.Whydoastronautsagemoreslowlythanthoseonearth?A.Timeflowsatthesamespeedacrosstheuniverse.B.Movingfasterslowsthepassageoftime.C.Speedandspacearecloselyconnected.D.Thespeedoflightpreventstheiraging.14.Whydoestravellingbackwardsintimeseemmuchmoredifficult?A.Wormholesmovefasterthanthespeedoflight.B.Scientistshavenotstudiedtimetraveltothepast.C.Wormholeslackscientificevidenceofexistence.D.Thespeedoflightonlyallowsforwardmovementintime.15.Whatistheauthor’sattituderegardingthepossibilityoftimetravel?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是基于爱因斯坦相对论的时间旅行理论，探讨了前往未来及回到过去的可能性与科学挑战。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对空间、时间、质量和引力的理解。这一理论的关键要素是时间和空间是联系在一起的，时间的流逝并不是恒定的，这意味着它会根据你所在的位置而加快或减慢。)”可知，通过介绍相对论来解释时间与空间的联系以及时间流逝的变化，从而探讨时间旅行的可能性。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!(例如，当你以高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，这意味着根据NASA的说法，以高速度在太空中移动的宇航员比在地球上的人员衰老得更慢！)”可知，根据NASA的说法，高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，由此可知，移动得更快会减缓时间的流逝。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.(理论上，回到过去的一种方式是通过虫洞。这意味着，如果空间和时间能够像纸一样折叠，我们就可以创建一个隧道——即时间点之间的捷径。)”以及“Also,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn’tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.(此外，理论表明虫洞会非常小，以至于人绝对无法通过。而且，它们会有如此强烈的引力场，以至于会很快崩塌。)”可知，理论上可以通过虫洞回到过去，但目前没有证据表明虫洞确实存在，并且即使存在，它们也会非常小且不稳定。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其首段中的“Itsoundsunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.(这听起来不现实，但科学家们已经研究了时间旅行是否真的可能。)”以及尾段中的“Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.(目前看来，我们可能不得不满足于科幻小说和使用望远镜回望过去，而不是真正穿越时间。)”可知，作者客观地介绍了时间旅行的理论基础，如相对论和虫洞理论，同时也指出了当前技术限制和科学挑战，由此可知，关于时间旅行的可能性，作者的态度是客观的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详析】根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详析】根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【18题详析】根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。【20题详析】结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paintingsandsculpturescanbea(n)___21___fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheyarealsoconsideredtobeanunconventional(非常规的)___22___forpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteabrand-newkindofprescription(处方)whichgivespatientsfree___23___totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts.There,theywillhavearelaxingexperience,enjoyingthemuseum’scollections.NathalieBondil,amuseum’sgeneraldirector,___24___thatbeingincontactwithcultureandartcanhelpwith___25___.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”shetoldtheMontrealGazette.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythe___26___togointotheartmuseumsbutalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsto___27___them.Inthemuseums,visitorscanappreciatetheartworksand___28___awiderangeofactivities,includingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewith___29___materialswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly.Thenewcureissaidtobethe___30___ofitskindintheworld.Andthere'sincreasingevidencethattheworksofart,___31___theworksofartdescribingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithfear,depressionand___32___.In2017,theUK’sAll-PartyParliamentaryGrouponArt,HealthandWellbeingalsoreleasedareportstatingthat“it’stimeto___33___thepowerfulcontributionstheartcanmaketoourhealth”.Isitpossibleforarttohelpoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowtheansweryet.Onlytimecan___34___.Butonethingiscertain,thatis,moreandmorepeopletodayare___35___oftheideathat“artisgoodmedicine”.21.A.support B.feast C.game D.honour22.A.custom B.case C.cure D.situation23.A.access B.introduction C.solution D.key24.A.complains B.believes C.imagines D.recalls25.A.income B.education C.wealth D.health26.A.customers B.doctors C.patients D.players27.A.accompany B.find C.control D.observe28.A.takepartin B.playjokeson C.haveeffectson D.takepridein29.A.rare B.expensive C.recycled D.damaged30.A.last B.first C.worst D.dearest31.A.except B.besides C.especially D.additionally32.A.delight B.anxiety C.expectation D.desire33.A.recognise B.forget C.repeat D.miss34.A.report B.change C.tell D.record35.A.convinced B.warned C.reminded D.rid【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍绘画和雕塑作为非常规疗法对精神疾病患者的作用，以及相关实践和研究证据。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑对于艺术博物馆的参观者来说是一场视觉盛宴，但如今它们也被视为治疗精神疾病患者的非常规疗法。A.support支持；B.feast盛宴；C.game游戏；D.honour荣誉。根据下文“fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums”以及语境可知，这里考查afeastfortheeyes，为固定搭配，表示“视觉盛宴”，符合艺术作品给参观者带来的审美体验。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画和雕塑对于艺术博物馆的参观者来说是一场视觉盛宴，但如今它们也被视为治疗精神疾病患者的非常规疗法。A.custom习俗；B.case案例；C.cure疗法；D.situation情况。根据下文“writeabrand-newkindofprescription”可知，艺术被用作疗法，这里与“prescription(处方)”呼应。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开具一种全新的处方，让患者免费进入蒙特利尔美术博物馆。A.access进入权；B.introduction介绍；C.solution解决方案；D.key钥匙。根据下文“There,theywillhavearelaxingexperience,enjoyingthemuseum’scollections”可知，这里指处方允许患者进入博物馆，givefreeaccessto，为固定短语，表示“免费进入”，符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：博物馆馆长娜塔莉・邦迪尔认为，接触文化和艺术有助于健康。A.complains抱怨；B.believes认为；C.imagines想象；D.recalls回忆。根据下文“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”引用她的话可知，这是她的观点，believes表示“认为”，符合语义。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆馆长娜塔莉・邦迪尔认为，接触文化和艺术有助于健康。A.income收入；B.education教育；C.wealth财富；D.health健康。根据上文“peoplewithmentalillness”和“prescription”可知，这里指艺术疗法旨在促进健康，与后文“positiveeffectsonpeoplewithfear,depression”呼应。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每张处方不仅允许患者进入艺术博物馆，还允许他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A.customers顾客；B.doctors医生；C.patients患者；D.players玩家。根据上文“givespatientsfreetotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts”以及语境可知，此处patients原词复现，指处方的使用者。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每张处方不仅允许患者进入艺术博物馆，还允许他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。A.accompany陪伴；B.find找到；C.control控制；D.observe观察。根据上文“familiesorfriends”可知，他们的角色是陪伴患者，accompany符合语境。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在博物馆里，游客可以欣赏艺术品并参加各种各样的活动，包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的回收材料制作雕塑。A.takepartin参加；B.playjokeson开玩笑；C.haveeffectson影响；D.takepridein自豪。根据下文“awiderangeofactivities”以及语境可知，这里指参加各项活动，takepartin符合语义。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆里，游客可以欣赏艺术品并参加各种各样的活动，包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的回收材料制作雕塑。A.rare稀有的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.recycled回收的；D.damaged损坏的。根据下文“environmentallyfriendly”可知，材料是回收的，recycled与环保属性一致。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新疗法据说是世界上首例。A.last最后的；B.first第一的；C.worst最坏的；D.dearest最亲爱的。根据上文“brand-newkindofprescription”可知，这是首例此类疗法，first体现创新性。故选B项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，尤其是描绘自然的艺术作品，对患有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人有积极影响。A.except除了；B.besides此外；C.especially尤其；D.additionally另外。根据下文“theworksofartdescribingnature”以及语境可知，describingnature是对worksofart的强调，especially表示“尤其”，突出自然主题作品的特殊效果，符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，尤其是描绘自然的艺术作品，对患有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人有积极影响。A.delight快乐；B.anxiety焦虑；C.expectation期待；D.desire渴望。根据上文“withfear,depression”以及语境可知，“fear,depression”均为负面情绪，“anxiety(焦虑)”与之并列，符合精神疾病范畴。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候认识到艺术对我们健康的巨大贡献了。A.recognise认识到；B.forget忘记；C.repeat重复；D.miss错过。根据语境和上文“releasedareportstating”可知，报告呼吁人们认识到艺术的作用，recognise符合语义。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还不知道答案。只有时间能证明。A.report报告；B.change改变；C.tell证明，显示；D.record记录。根据上文“Onlytimecan”以及语境可知，这里考查Onlytimecantell，为固定表达，表示“时间会证明一切”，符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，那就是如今越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一观点。A.convinced使确信；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.rid摆脱。根据下文“oftheideathat‘artisgoodmedicine’”以及语境可知，这里考查beconvincedof，表示“相信”，与onethingiscertain呼应，强调人们对艺术疗法的认可。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenLiDaiyuandLiuQianwereinToronto,____36____isthelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theirfirstdelightwastovisittheCNTower.Theywentupthetower,____37____fromtheretheylookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Totheir____38____(astonish),theycouldsee____39____(mist)cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Latethatnight,they____40____(proceed)tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.Onarrivingthere,theyweresurprised____41____(find)thatincontrasttoToronto,thepeopletheretalkedinFrench.AllthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith____42____accent.Theywentdowntown,spenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.When____43____(have)dinnerinarestaurant,theycameacrossaphotographer,who____44____(helpful)madeashortintroductionofMontrealtothem.Learningthatthegirlshadonlyonedayinthecity,theyoungmansaid____45____regretthattheyowedittothemselvestostaylonger.【答案】36.which37.and38.astonishment39.misty40.proceeded41.tofind42.an43.having44.helpfully45.with【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李黛玉和刘倩在加拿大旅行的经历。【36题详析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当李黛玉和刘倩在加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多时，她们的第一件乐事就是参观加拿大国家电视塔。空格前是逗号，先行词是Toronto，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详析】考查并列连词。句意：她们登上了电视塔，从那里眺望安大略湖的湖岸。空格前后是两个并列的动作wentupthetower和lookedacrosstheshores，需用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：令她们惊讶的是，她们能看到薄雾般的云霭从壮观的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起。固定搭配toone’s+名词表示“令某人……的是”，astonish是动词，需转换为名词astonishment“惊讶，吃惊”。故填astonishment。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：令她们惊讶的是，她们能看到薄雾般的云霭从壮观的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起。空格后是名词clouds，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，mist是名词，需转换为形容词misty“薄雾笼罩的”。故填misty。【40题详析】考查一般过去时。句意：那天深夜，她们继续前往蒙特利尔，开启下一段旅程。全文讲述过去发生的旅行经历，句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词proceed的过去式是proceeded“行进，前往”。故填proceeded。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达那里后，她们惊讶地发现，与多伦多不同，那里的人都说法语。固定搭配besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”，需用不定式tofind作原因状语。故填tofind。【42题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：所有的标识和广告都是用法语写的，很多人说英语时都带着口音。accent是可数名词，此处泛指“一种口音”，且accent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一家餐馆吃晚饭时，她们偶遇了一位摄影师，这位摄影师热心地为她们简要介绍了蒙特利尔。在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的“主语+