江苏省苏州市姑苏区某中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市姑苏区某中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.It’sunsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoatoystore.C.Gotoamuseum.7.Howdoesthemanfindthetoystore?A.Boring.B.Fascinating.C.Crowded.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangers.C.Theyareco-workers.9.WhereisJimgoing?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Goinghome.C.GoingtowatchTV.10.Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.13.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewomen?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyhasn’tKateseenJohnlately?A.Hewentoncamping.B.HewasvisitinghisbrothersC.He’sbeenstudying.15.WhydidKatesuggestJohncamping?A.Johncangetintouchwithnature.B.Johncanhaveagoodrest.C.Johncangotomanyparks.16.WhatdidJohnthinkaboutcamping?A.Campingwasveryexpensive.B.Theycouldcampanywheretheywanted.C.Campingwasunsafe.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.OnthemorningofDecember24th,1996.B.OnthenightofDecember25th,1996.C.OnthemorningofDecember26th,1996.18.Howoldwasthewoman?A.Nearly90yearsold.B.Just80yearsold.C.Above90.19.What’sthetroublewiththewoman?A.Sheisblind.B.Sheistooweaktowalk.C.Shehaslosthersenseofhearing.20.Whosavedtheoldlady?A.Afireman.B.FatherChristmas.C.AmandressedlikeFatherChristmas.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375. B.£750. C.£829. D.£1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到达开普敦。)

”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒数第四段“Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,

airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.(价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。BLastmonth,Imovedabroadfortwoyearstostudy,takingjustasinglesuitcasewithme.Icouldn’taffordtokeepmyformerflat,sowhenitcametomypossessions,extrememeasureswerecalledfor.Someofmystuff,likebooks,Icouldgivethemaway.ButtherewasalistofthingslikepreciouspaintingsandmychildhoodteddybearthatIcouldn’tbringmyselftoletgo.SoIdecidedtoofferthesethingsupforlong-termloan.It’snotrecycling.I’mcallingit“share-cycling”.ImadethedecisionasIimaginedsomeoneIlovedputtingmytentontotheirbackandsettingoffintothecountrysideinthesummersunshine.ThismadeitfeelasthoughIwouldstill,insomeway,bewithmyfriends.AndonceI’dcomeupwiththeidea,itjustgrewandgrew.IdecidedtogiveawayeverythingIowned!Togetridofall,IinvitedeveryoneIknewtotakemybelongings.Whenthepeoplefirstcameround,theyallsatarounddrinkingteaandglancingatthecupboards.IwasbeginningtowonderwhyIhadaskedthemtogothroughmystuffandtakewhattheywanted.ButsoonIbecamelikeasalesassistant.Irecommendednovels,wavedtoysatbabies,andbroughtoutclothesforpeopletotryon.NowIamsittinginaflatontheothersideoftheworld.Ifeelveryfarfrommyhome,andfrommystuff.ThatlistImadeofthethingsIwantback?I’mnotsurehowmuchI’llneedit.Sofar,Ihaven’tmissedanyofmypictures,orthosememorablethings.Instead,I’vemissedmyfamily,myfriends,andmycity.My“share-cycling”plantiesmebacktothem.Afriendtookmytenttoamusicfestival.Andmyfavouritepictureendeduponthewallofmybestfriend’sflat.Thisiswhatgivesmea-real-buzz:thethoughtofallmybitsandpiecesinmyfriends’lives,aphysicalreminderofourties.It’slikeI’vepressed“pause”onmycityliferatherthan“stop”,makingthemoveeasier.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogiveawayherbelongingstoothers?A.Sheownedmanypreciousthings.B.Shewouldstudyabroadformanyyears.C.Shewasunabletokeepalloftheminherflat.D.Shebelievedtheywereusefultopeoplesheloved.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelthemomentpeoplecametotakeherbelongings?A.Regretful. B.Cheerful. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arealbuzz”meaninparagraph4?A.Ahelpfulreminderofthepast. B.Astrongfeelingofexcitement.C.Asuddenmemoryofanoldfriend. D.Aninterestingexperienceofthemove7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwassurprisedatthechangeofherlife.B.Theauthormissedherbelongingsmorethanexpected.C.Itwouldbeworthwhilefortheauthortogetherthingsback.D.Thesharedstuffhelpedtomaintaintheconnectionbetweenpeople.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为无法负担以前的公寓，选择把自己的物品借给朋友们，即“共享循环”。作者的这一举动加强了和朋友的联系。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Icouldn’taffordtokeepmyformerflat,sowhenitcametomypossessions,extrememeasureswerecalledfor.(我负担不起我以前的公寓，所以当涉及到我的财产时，我需要采取极端措施)”可知，作者决定把她的财产送给别人是因为她无法把它们都放在她的公寓里。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“IwasbeginningtowonderwhyIhadaskedthemtogothroughmystuffandtakewhattheywanted.(我开始怀疑自己为什么要让他们翻我的东西，拿走他们想要的东西)”可推知，当人们来拿她的东西时，作者感觉后悔。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“thethoughtofallmybitsandpiecesinmyfriends’lives,aphysicalreminderofourties.(一想到我朋友生活中的点点滴滴，就会想起我们之间的联系。)”可知，作者的物品出现在朋友生活中，这些东西提醒了他们之间的联系，作者对此感到兴奋。故划线词意思是“强烈的兴奋感”。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“My“share-cycling”plantiesmebacktothem.Afriendtookmytenttoamusicfestival.Andmyfavouritepictureendeduponthewallofmybestfriend’sflat.Thisiswhatgivesmea-real-buzz:thethoughtofallmybitsandpiecesinmyfriends’lives,aphysicalreminderofourties.(我的“共享循环”计划将我与他们联系在一起。一个朋友带着我的帐篷去参加音乐节。我最喜欢的照片挂在了我最好朋友公寓的墙上。一想到我朋友生活中的点点滴滴，我们之间的联系就会让我兴奋不已)”可知，共享的东西有助于保持人与人之间的联系。故选D。CWithasunhatmadeofsolarpanels,ateapickingrobotsnakesitswaythroughrowsofLongingteabushesinHangzhou’sWestLakescenicspot,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince.The550-kgrobotpickerisagodsendforlocalteaplantersthisseason.TheupcomingQingmingFestival,whichfallsonWednesdaythisyear,isthemajorharvestperiodforearlyspringtea,andthelocalteagardensarequiteunderstaffedthesedays.Longingtea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea,isakindofgreentea.“Thebeautifulformsofabudwithoneleaforabudwithtwoleavesareoftenacknowledgedasqualitytea.Andthepickingworkofsuchtealeaveshasreliedlargelyonhand-operatedwork,verydifficulttobereplacedbymachines,”saidJiaJiangming,developeroftherobot.However,mostoftheteapickersintheproductionareasofLongjingteaareallintheir60s,fewareintheir50s,andyoungpeoplearenotwillingtolandjobsintheindustry.“Ifso,theLongjingteaindustrymayfacegreatembarrassmentwhenthereremainsnobodytohelppicktheleaves,”Jiasaidwhenexplainingwhyhisteamstartedtodeveloptea-pickingrobotsasearlyas2019.Jia’steamintroducedthemodelofconvolutionneuralnetworks(卷积神经网络)indeeplearning,enablingtherobottostudymanyteatreebudandleafimagedata.Usingbinocularstereo(双目立体)vision,therobotcanpositionwherethetargetbudandleafare,cutthemoffaccurately,andthensucktheleavesintoitsbasket.Earlierthisyear,Jia’srobothelperdevelopedintoitsfifthgeneration.Theupgradedrobot’soveralltea-pickingsuccessraterosefrom40percentto60percent.“Thenewgenerationrobotcandoaswellasahumanteapicker,”saidChenJianneng,anotherresearcheroftheteam,addingthatthoughtherobotisstillinitstrialoperation,theyplantoimproveitspracticability,thusallowingtheteaindustrytoenjoybenefitsbroughtbymodernmechanizationinthecomingfuture.8.WhyistherealackofhumanteapickersintheLongjingteaindustry?A.Becausemachineryhastakentheplaceofhumanteapickers.B.Becausethetea-leafpickingworkcanonlybedonebyhumans.C.Becausehumanteapickersarenotcapableofpickingthetargettealeaves.D.Becausetheyounggenerationarenotinterestedinthedemandingjob.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobottea-leafpicker?A.Itcansuckthedamagedleavesintoitsbasket.B.Itcanincreasethequalityoftheearlyspring.C.Itcanhelppicktealeavesaccuratelyandintelligently.D.Itcanreachahighertea-pickingsuccessratethanhumans.10.WhatdoesChenJiannengthinkofthenewgenerationrobot?A.Therobot’spickingefficiencyhasbeengreatlyincreased.B.Therobotcannotbeputintouseforithasn’tbeentestedyet.C.Thebenefitsoftherobotarebeingenjoyedbytheteaindustry.D.Therobotstillneedsimprovementsbeforecomingintocommonuse.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.RobotJoinsLongjingTeaHarvestB.TheNewestRobotPickerEnjoysPopularityC.AdvancedTechnologyIsUsedinTeaIndustryD.LongjingTea-LeafPickingWorkFacesChallenge【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对龙井茶采摘季劳动力缺乏的问题，研究团队开发研制了一种采茶机器人。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Thebeautifulformsofabudwithoneleaforabudwithtwoleavesareoftenacknowledgedasqualitytea.Andthepickingworkofsuchtealeaveshasreliedlargelyonhand-operatedwork,verydifficulttobereplacedbymachines,”saidJiaJiangming,developeroftherobot.”（该机器人的开发人员贾江明说：“一片叶子的花蕾或两片叶子的芽的美丽形状通常被认为是优质茶叶。而这种茶叶的采摘工作在很大程度上依赖手工操作，很难被机器取代。”。）及第三段“However,mostoftheteapickersintheproductionareasofLongjingteaareallintheir60s,fewareintheir50s,andyoungpeoplearenotwillingtolandjobsintheindustry.”（然而，龙井茶产区的采茶工人大多都是60多岁，50多岁的人很少，年轻人也不愿意在这个行业找到工作。）可知，龙井茶的采摘难度很大，也就是说对于龙井茶的采摘要求很高，而年轻人不愿意做这份工作说明他们对这份工作不感兴趣，推断出龙井茶业缺少人工采茶工人的原因是因为年轻一代对这份要求很高的工作不感兴趣。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Usingbinocularstereo(双目立体)vision,therobotcanpositionwherethetargetbudandleafare,cutthemoffaccurately,andthensucktheleavesintoitsbasket.”（利用双目立体视觉，机器人可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，准确地将它们切掉，然后将叶子吸入篮子。）及第五段““Thenewgenerationrobotcandoaswellasahumanteapicker,”saidChenJianneng,anotherresearcheroftheteam”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶者一样好。”）可知，茶叶采摘机器人可以帮助准确、智能地采摘茶叶。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thenewgenerationrobotcandoaswellasahumanteapicker,”saidChenJianneng,anotherresearcheroftheteam,addingthatthoughtherobotisstillinitstrialoperation,theyplantoimproveitspracticability,thusallowingtheteaindustrytoenjoybenefitsbroughtbymodernmechanizationinthecomingfuture.”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶机一样好。”他补充说，尽管该机器人仍在试运行中，但他们计划提高其实用性，从而使茶叶行业在未来享受现代机械化带来的好处。）可知，陈建能认为新一代的机器人在投入使用之前仍需改进。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The550-kgrobotpickerisagodsendforlocalteaplantersthisseason.TheupcomingQingmingFestival,whichfallsonWednesdaythisyear,isthemajorharvestperiodforearlyspringtea,andthelocalteagardensarequiteunderstaffedthesedays.”（这个重达550公斤的机器人采摘机在这个季节对当地的茶园主来说是天赐之物。今年即将到来的清明节是早春茶的主要收获期，而这些天当地的茶园人手不足。）可知，文章讲述的是采茶机器人将要在龙井茶的收获季节帮助应对劳动力不足的情况，也就是机器人加入龙井的收获中。故选A项。DEnthusiastictravelersmayhavealreadyheardof“regenerativetourism”alongwiththeideaofsustainability(持续性).Wheneverwetravel—nomatterwhereorhow—weareleavinganimpactontheenvironmentandtheworldsurroundingus.Whilesustainabletourismtakespositivestepstowardlimitingthatfootprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestepfurther.Regenerativetourismmeans“theideathattouristsshouldleaveaplaceinbetterconditionthanitwasbefore”.Forexample,whenvisitingagarden,eachpersonplantsatreetofurtherbuildtheenvironmentinsteadofleavingnotrace(痕迹).Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.Anothergreatexampleofthisisanyactofclean-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeachesandinparkswherethere’salwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.Whiletravelerscertainlydon’tneedtojoininacommunityclean-upwhileonvacation(unlesstheywantto),theideaofbeinginvolvedisverymuchthesame.Joininginregenerativetourismhaspersonalandenvironmentalbenefits.JeffreySkibins,anassociateprofessorinentertainmentandparkmanagement,says,“Manytouristsreportfeelingsofdeeppersonalsatisfactionandastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservation(保护)behaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-longlearningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethesebehaviorsathome.”Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersaredoingtohelpenvironmentsrecover.Dependingonwhereoneplanstotravel,theremightbemorewaystohelpthanoriginallyrealized.Byfurtherencouragingdamagedenvironmentstoberenewedthroughtravelratherthanbeingnegativelyimpacted,wecanslowlyhelptorebuildtheworld’smostbeautifullandscapes.12.Whatistheaimofregenerativetourism?A.Tofurtherimprovetheenvironment. B.Tolimitthefootprintofhumanbeings.C.Tokeepaplaceinitsoriginalcondition. D.Todramaticallypromoteglobaleconomy.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Designingabrightfutureforourlife. B.Takingpartinacommunityclean-up.C.Renewingourideasaboutenvironments. D.Gettingactiveintheactsofsustainability.14.WhatdoesJeffreySkibinsthinkofregenerativetourism?A.Itmakestravelerscloselyconnected. B.Itgivespersonalsatisfactiontotravelers.C.Itleavesashort-termeffectontourists. D.Ithelpstouristsimprovetheirlearningability.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RegenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpartB.TravellingpatternsmakeadifferencetotheenvironmentC.ConservationbehaviorenjoysitspopularityamonghouseholdsD.Theideaofsustainabilitytakesrootinallenthusiastictravelers【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whilesustainabletourismtakespositivestepstowardlimitingthatfootprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestepfurther.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.Anothergreatexampleofthisisanyactofclean-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeachesandinparkswherethere’salwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段JeffreySkibins所说“Manytouristsreportfeelingsofdeeppersonalsatisfactionandastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservationbehaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-longlearningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethesebehaviorsathome.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，JeffreySkibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersaredoingtohelpenvironmentsrecover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpart(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItwasthroughBillBryson’sbookTheLostContinent:TravelinSmall-TownAmericathatIfirstexperiencedsmall-towntravelling.Iwasinterestedinstantlyonreadingit,fordrivingacrossthecountrysideisalwayssomethingIlike.___16___True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecrowd,peopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙热的熔岩)chasingthem.Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistorelax.___17___Theymanagetoescapeanine-to-fivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoanine-to-fivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.___18___Youdon’tgettrappedinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.Youdon’tgettinyparkswithcrowdsofpeople,butnaturalforestswhererareanimalscanbeseen.Villagerssayhitoyouwarmlyasyoudrivehereandfarmerswillwarmlyinviteyouhome.IoncetravelledtotheMidwestanddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.___19___Farmers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindgoldencorn.Ponds(池塘)hidthemselvesbehindwoods,wherealonefishermansatthere,enjoyinglife.Suddenly,itseemedtomethatlifecouldn’tbebetter.Justthrowawaythesadnessandburdens(负担)thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.___20___A.Ihaveneverbeenafanofhugecities.B.Citiesarefullofpeoplewedon’tknow.C.Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcornfields.D.Bigcitiesandsmalltownshavetheirownuniqueness.E.Inbigcities,theyjustleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.F.Thoseproblems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.G.Sowhynotleavethenoisycitiesbehind,andgetlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。【16题详析】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecrowd,peopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙热的熔岩)chasingthem.(没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“Ihaveneverbeenafanofhugecities.(我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。【17题详析】前文“Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistorelax.(许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“Theymanagetoescapeanine-to-fivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoanine-to-fivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“Inbigcities,theyjustleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.(在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。【18题详析】前文“Theymanagetoescapeanine-to-fivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoanine-to-fivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“Youdon’tgettrappedinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.(你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Thoseproblems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.(然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Thoseproblems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。【19题详析】前文“IoncetravelledtotheMidwestanddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.(我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindgoldencorn.(农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcornfields.(道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。【20题详析】空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Justthrowawaythesadnessandburdens(负担)thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.(把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“Sowhynotleavethenoisycitiesbehind,andgetlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?(那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentonabird-watchinghikeintheSouthAmericanrainforesttoseesomerarebirds.Ourguide,Carlos,____21____usthroughthethicktreesandplantsuntilwereacheda____22____wherewecouldspotthebirdswewerelookingfor.Wewaited____23____,hopingtocatchaglimpseoftherarecreatures.____24____,Carlosgaveusasignalandpointedtoa.____25____nearby.Wecouldhardlyseeanything,butCarloshad____26____oneoftherarebirdsweweresearchingfor.Carlossetuphistelescopeandadjustedthelens(镜头)untilwecouldseethebird____27____.Wewatchedinawe(惊叹)asthebirdflewfrombranchtobranch,seemingly____28____byourpresence.Itwasabeautifulsightto____29____.Afterafewminutes,thebird_____30_____,andwecontinuedourhike,excitedbythe_____31_____.Bird-watchingintherainforestwasa_____32_____andpatience-testingactivity,butitwasworthitfortheuniqueandunforgettableexperience.Itwasunbelievabletoseethe_____33_____ofbirdspeciesinthejungleandappreciatetheirbeautyupclose.Carloswasanexcellentguidewhosharedhisknowledgeand_____34_____fortheenvironmentwithus.Iwouldrecommendthisactivitytoanyonewholovesnatureandwantsto_____35_____thewondersoftherainforest.21.A.led B.helped C.pulled D.drove22.A.trap B.clearing C.source D.farm23.A.indespair B.insilence C.withpride D.withrelief24.A.Confusingly B.Curiously C.Undoubtedly D.Suddenly25.A.rock B.cave C.tree D.stream26.A.spotted B.attacked C.caught D.saved27.A.regularly B.personally C.clearly D.briefly28.A.amazed B.frightened C.unaffected D.unhurt29.A.takein B.huntfor C.stirup D.referto30.A.trippedover B.showedup C.turnedback D.flewaway31.A.attempt B.performance C.impact D.experience32.A.striking B.challenging C.worthwhile D.beneficial33.A.diversity B.mystery C.mission D.origin34.A.patience B.energy C.passion D.intention35.A.show B.promote C.create D.witness【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往热带雨林，在导游的带领下，亲眼目睹了雨林奇观的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A.led带领；B.helped帮助；C.pulled拉；D.drove驱使。根据上文“Ourguide,Carlos”可知，Carlos是作者的导游，由此推断，Carlos带领作者他们穿过茂密的树木和植物。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A.trap陷阱；B.clearing空地；C.source资源；D.farm农场。根据上文“Iwentonabird-watchinghikeintheSouthAmericanrainforesttoseesomerarebirds.”可知，作者是去观鸟，所以导游是带领他们来到了可以观鸟的地方。故选B。【23题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们静静地等着，希望能瞥见这种稀有的生物。A.indespair绝望地；B.insilence寂静地；C.withpride自豪地；D.withrelief放松地。根据上文“Iwentonabird-watchinghikeintheSouthAmericanrainforesttoseesomerarebirds.”可知，作者是去观鸟的，所以应该是静静地等待。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A.Confusingly令人困惑地；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文可知，作者是在等待着观鸟。而下文“Carlosgaveusasignalandpointedtoa._______nearby.”则讲的是Carlos给了作者一个信号，所以是突然给了一个信号。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A.rock岩石；B.cave山洞；C.tree树；D.stream溪流。根据下文“Wewatchedinawe(惊叹)asthebirdflewfrombranchtobranch”可知，鸟是在树枝上飞来飞去，所以导游是指着附近的一棵树。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎什么也看不见，但Carlos发现了我们正在寻找的一种稀有鸟类。A.spotted发现；B.attacked袭击；C.caught抓住；D.saved挽救。根据下文“Carlossetuphistelescopeandadjustedthelens(镜头)untilwecouldseethebird”可知，导游Carlos已经发现了鸟。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carlos拿