江西省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期3月学科素质训练英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期3月学科素质训练英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhichcountrywillKlaravisit?A.China. B.Germany. C.TheUK.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouhaveapartnerfortheEnglishschoolexchangeprogram?W:Yes,hernameisKlara.ShewasborninGermany,butherfamilymovedtotheUK.She’sreallyexcitedtocomeandvisitushereinChina!2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaparty. B.Totheairport. C.Toacompany.【答案】B【原文】M:Howaboutthepartyheldbymycompanylastnight?W:Prettygood.Oh,Jack,I’mafraidIhavetocatchtheplane.M:Well,Iwilldriveyoutotheairport.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’ttypefast.B.She’llbuyanewcomputer.C.Thecomputermaybreakdown.【答案】C【原文】M:Willyoubeabletofinishthereporttoday?W:Ihopeso.Butyouhavetopromisethatyourcomputerwillnotbreakdownagain.4.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.4:50pm. B.5:20pm. C.5:30pm.【答案】A【原文】W:Couldwemeetat5:20pmor5:30pm?M:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetentofive.W:OK,seeyouthen.5.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutthebooksmost?A.Theiredition. B.Theirprice. C.Theircontent.【答案】A【原文】M:Ilovetospendtheafternoonlookingthroughtheusedbookstore,whosebooksaremuchcheaper.W:Metoo.Butforme,that’snotthepoint.I’mlookingforthefirstedition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlongwillthewomanstayinIreland?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Fiftydays. C.Fifteenmonths.7.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinIrelandnow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Hot.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Iheardyou’regoingtoIreland.Howlongwillyoustaythere?W:Forfifteendays.ButIdon’tknowwellaboutitsweather.IheardyouoncetraveledtoIreland.WhatkindofclothesdoyouthinkIshouldtakeatthistimeofyear?M:Well,you’dbetterpreparesomewarmsweatersandcoats.AlthoughitwassowarmandsunnywhenIwasinIreland,it’susuallywindyatthistimeofyear.W:OK.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttofindanewjob?A.Hedislikeshisboss.B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththepay.C.Hedislikestheworkinghours.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidotherpeople.B.Takeupanewhobby.C.Signupforadanceclass.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:ThisyearIwanttogetanewjob.W:Really?Youjustsaidyourbosshaspraisedyourecently.M:Yeah.AndImakegoodmoneynow,buttheworkinghoursarelong.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouplantodothisyear?W:I’mnotsure.Iwanttomeetsomenewpeopleanddosomethingfun.MaybeIneedahobby.Ilovedance.I’dliketostudymoderndance.M:Youshouldtakeaclass.Thenyoucandosomethingfunandmeetotherpeopletoo.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A.Lazy. B.Humorous. C.Strict.11.WhoisLeoNorris?A.Arenter.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】M:Didanyonephoneaboutrentingthespareroom?W:Yeah,LeoNorris.M:Right.Whatdidhesoundlike?W:Well,actuallyhewasaninterestingguy.Icouldn’tstoplaughingwhenIwastalkingtohim.Hesaidhewasalazybutstrictteacher,andhewouldn’tgetupuntilmiddayonweekends.ButIthinkhe’scertainlyeasy-goingandfriendly.Anyway,Ithinkhe’dfitin.M:Anddoeshewanttomoveinsoon?W:Well,hehaspaidhisrentforhispresentplaceuptothe30thofSeptember,buthesaidthatifpossible,he’dliketomovetwodaysearlier.Oh,I’vetoldhimsomethingtoknow,soheknowsthatwewilltaketheroombackwhenwehaveourbaby,andhesaidthatwasnoproblem.M:That’sgreat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whichofthefollowingthingsisplannedfortomorrow?A.Havingdinneratarestaurant.B.Invitingthewomantohelpcook.C.Watchingamovieattheman’splace.14.Whatdoestheman’smomplantocookfordinner?A.Friedeggs.B.Stir-friedvegetables.C.Chickennoodlesoup.15.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Achef. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’slittlesister?A.Shedislikesstudying.B.Sheisfunnyandcute.C.Sheoftengoestobedlate.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【原文】M：AreyoustillOKtowatchthelatestmovieatmyplacetomorrow?W：Sure!I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyourfamily.M：They’relookingforwardtomeetingyoutoo.Mymomhasinvitedyoutostayfordinner.W：That’ssoniceofher!M：She’sagreatcook!Isthereanythingyoudon’teat?W：Ilikeanything,really...althougheggsmakemesick.M：Well,that’sOK.She’llprobablymakechickennoodlesoup.W：Soundsgreat!Whataretherestofyourfamilieslike?M：Myoldersisterisreallyclever...Sheplanstobecomeadoctor,likemydad.W：Cool!M：Youmayseeheratdinner,butIexpectshe’llbestudyingfortherestofthenight.Shehasexamssoon.W：Noproblem.M：Then,mylittlesisterisfunnyandcute,butshewillbehardworking.Luckily,shegoestobedearly!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatchallengecannewstudentsfaceinthecollege?A.Understandlectures.B.Findtheirwayaround.C.Makeinternationalfriends.18.Whichdepartmentisthelargestinthecollege?A.TheFrenchdepartment.B.TheGermandepartment.C.TheEnglishdepartment.19.WheredomostoftheEnglishdepartmentteacherscomefrom?A.TheUSAandCanada.B.GermanyandRussia.C.EnglandandAustralia.20.WhatislocatednexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding?A.Themainlibrary.B.Theprofessors’lab.C.TheChinesedepartment.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】W:Ourschoolisaninternationallanguagecollege.Asyoucansee,therearealotofbuildingsinthecollege.Itcanbedifficultfornewstudentstofindtheirwayaround,sowe’retakingyouonthisquickwalk.Thecollegeusedtohavefourdepartments:English,French,German,andRussian.However,withmorestudentswantingtolearndifferentlanguages,wehaverecentlyaddedaChinesedepartment.Atthemoment,we’reoutsideyourdepartment,theEnglishdepartment,whichisthelargestdepartmentinthecollege.Thereareover75studentsineachgrade,andwehave35teachers,including15professors.Theteacherscomefromdifferentcountries,mainlyfromtheUSAandCanada,withafewfromEnglandandAustralia.Thismeansyoucanheardifferentaccentsandlearninvariousways.You’llhaveallyourclasseshereinthisbuilding.Nowlet’swalkovertothemainlibrary,whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege,justnexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.Thelibraryhasalotofbooksandonlineresourcestohelpyouwithyourstudies.Italsohasquietareasforstudying,roomsforgroupdiscussions,andcomputerstations.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerEnrichmentOpportunities:DiscoverYourPassion!Lookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Whetheryoulovescience,design,engineering,orhelpingothers,there’saprogramhereforyou.TeenLeadership&Service·Location:LocalCommunityCenter·Dates:Flexible(June-August)·Focus:Gainleadershipskillswhilevolunteeringatanimalsheltersorfoodbanks.Earnservicehoursforgraduation.Thisisafreeprogram,butitrequiresacommitmentofatleast10hoursperweek.OSUSTEMAcademy:ToxicologyCamp·Location:UniversityCampus·Dates:June23-27·Focus:Becomeascientistforaweek!Learnwhatmakeschemicalssafeorharmfulthroughrealexperiments.Testlocalwatersamplesandstudyeffectsonaquatic(水生的)lifelikeendangeredfishspecies.It’sgreatforstudentsinterestedinbiology,chemistry,ortheenvironment.·Cost:$350(Financialaidisavailable)ColorInnovationWorkshop·Location:Virtual/Online·Dates:July7-11·Focus:Explorehowcolorshapesdesignandmarketing.Learnaboutcolortrendsandpsychology,thencreateyourownproductmoodboards.It’sperfectforcreativemindswhoenjoyartanddesign.·Cost:$200TransportationEngineeringCamp·Location:OTUCampus&NewportFieldStation·Dates:August4-8·Focus:Usedronesandsimulatorstosolverealtrafficproblems.Itincludesafieldtriptoanairportandmarinestudieslab.Lunchisprovideddaily.·Cost:$40021.WhatisspecialaboutTeenLeadership&Service?A.Itisanonlineprogram.B.Itisfreeforallparticipants.C.Itoffersflexibleworkinghours.D.ItisheldinthefirstweekofJune.22.Whichprogramissuitableforstudentsinterestedinwaterpollution?A.TeenLeadership&Service.B.ColorInnovationWorkshop.C.TransportationEngineeringCamp.D.OSUSTEMAcademy:ToxicologyCamp.23.Whatdothelasttwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireaparticipationfee.B.Theysolverealtrafficproblems.C.Theyprovidelunchforparticipants.D.Theyfocusoncreativedesignskills.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个暑期丰富体验项目的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TeenLeadership&Service部分中“Thisisafreeprogram,butitrequiresacommitmentofatleast10hoursperweek.(这是一个免费的项目，但要求每周至少投入10小时)”可知，TeenLeadership&Service的特别之处在于它对所有参与者都是免费的。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据OSUSTEMAcademy:ToxicologyCamp部分中“Testlocalwatersamplesandstudyeffectsonaquatic(水生的)lifelikeendangeredfishspecies.(测试当地水样，研究其对水生生物的影响，如濒危鱼类)”可知，OSUSTEMAcademy:ToxicologyCamp适合对水污染感兴趣的学生。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ColorInnovationWorkshop部分中“Cost:200(费用：200美元)”以及TransportationEngineeringCamp部分中“Cost:400(费用：400美元)”可知，这两个项目的共同之处在于它们都需要支付参与费用。故选A。BScottBehringer,GeorgeGilbertandTimKorberfirstmetonvacationmanyyearsago.In1994,theytookabeachphotoinCaboSanLucas,Mexico.Inthepicture,thethreemenstoodsidebysidewiththeirarmscrossedandtheirbaseballcapsturnedbackward.Theyworebrightswimshortsandlookedrelaxedandhappy.Theylatercalledittheir“iconicphoto”.Theirfriendshipbeganin1986.TimandhiswifePattymetScottandhiswifeChereeinCancun,Mexico.Theyquicklybecameclosefriendsandkepttravelingtogether.Later,onaflight,theymetanothercouple,GeorgeandDebbie.Bychance,allthreecoupleswerefromCalifornia.Soon,thesixofthembecameclosefriends.Theysupportedeachotherindailylifeandsharedmanytripsaroundtheworld.Overtheyears,theytraveledtomanyplaces,includingtheSierraNevadamountains,HawaiiandevenSouthAfrica.Theycelebratedweddings,birthdaysandotherimportantmomentstogether.Theirchildrengrewuptogether,andnowtheyareproudgrandparents.Theyoftensaytheyaremorethanfriends—theyarelikefamily.The1994beachphotobecameasymboloftheirstrongfriendship.Duringlatertrips,thethreemenoftencopiedthesameposeforfun.In2024,theyhadaspecialchancetorecreatethephoto.GeorgeandDebbie’ssonwasgettingmarriedinCabo,thesameplacewheretheoriginalpicturewastaken.Thethreemenbroughtclotheslikethosetheyworeinthe1990sandreturnedtothesamebeach.Althoughthebackgroundhadchangedbecauseofahurricane,theystoodinthesamespotandstruckthesamepose.Whentheycomparedtheoldandnewphotos,theyfeltproud.Thepicturewasnotjustaboutthepast.Itshowedafriendshipthathadlastedforoverthirtyyears.24.Whendidthethreemen’sfriendshipbegin?A.Duringaholidayabroad.B.Duringabusinessmeeting.C.Duringafamilyparty.D.Duringavisittoalocalschool.25.WhydidthethreemenrevisitCaboin2024?A.Forafashionshow. B.Forasportsmeet.C.Forawedding. D.Foraclassreunion.26.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethreecouples?A.Theywerebusinessteammates.B.Theyformedafamily-likerelationship.C.Theycamefromthesamebaseballteam.D.Theywereallprofessionalphotographers.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABeachChangedbyaDisasterB.AmazingAttractionsinMexicoC.AdventuresAroundtheWorldD.APhotoThatLasted30Years【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Scott、George和Tim三位男士因度假相识，结下深厚友谊，用一张海滩照片见证三十多年情谊的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theirfriendshipbeganin1986.TimandhiswifePattymetScottandhiswifeChereeinCancun,Mexico.Theyquicklybecameclosefriendsandkepttravelingtogether.Later,onaflight,theymetanothercouple,GeorgeandDebbie.(他们的友谊始于1986年。蒂姆和他的妻子帕蒂在墨西哥坎昆遇到了斯科特和他的妻子谢里。他们很快成为亲密的朋友，并一直一起旅行。后来，在一次航班上，他们遇到了另一对夫妇，乔治和黛比)”可知，三位男士的友谊始于在国外度假期间。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In2024,theyhadaspecialchancetorecreatethephoto.GeorgeandDebbie’ssonwasgettingmarriedinCabo,thesameplacewheretheoriginalpicturewastaken.(2024年，他们有了一个重新拍摄这张照片的特殊机会。乔治和黛比的儿子要在卡波举行婚礼，那里正是原版照片的拍摄地)”可知，三位男士2024年重访卡波是为了参加一场婚礼。故选C项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soon,thesixofthembecameclosefriends.Theysupportedeachotherindailylifeandsharedmanytripsaroundtheworld.(很快，他们六个人就成了亲密的朋友。他们在日常生活中互相支持，一起分享了许多环球旅行)”以及“Theyoftensaytheyaremorethanfriends—theyarelikefamily.(他们常说，他们不仅仅是朋友——他们就像家人一样)”可知，这三对夫妇形成了家人般的关系。故选B项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“In1994,theytookabeachphotoinCaboSanLucas,Mexico.Inthepicture,thethreemenstoodsidebysidewiththeirarmscrossedandtheirbaseballcapsturnedbackward.Theyworebrightswimshortsandlookedrelaxedandhappy.Theylatercalledittheir“iconicphoto”.(1994年，他们在墨西哥的卡波圣卢卡斯拍了一张海滩照片。照片中，三位男士并肩站着，双臂交叉，棒球帽反戴着。他们穿着色彩鲜艳的泳裤，看起来轻松又开心。后来，他们称这张照片为自己的“标志性照片”)”以及最后一段“Whentheycomparedtheoldandnewphotos,theyfeltproud.Thepicturewasnotjustaboutthepast.Itshowedafriendshipthathadlastedforoverthirtyyears.(当他们对比新旧照片时，感到很自豪。这张照片不仅仅是关于过去的。它展现了一段持续了三十多年的友谊)”可知，文章围绕1994年三位男士拍摄的海滩照片展开，这张照片是他们友谊的象征，从1994年到2024年，见证了他们三十多年的深厚情谊因此，“一张持续了30年的照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanwasawiseandwell-respectedadvisor.However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.Duringthistime,QuYuanwrotesomeofChina’sgreatestpoetry,expressinghisdeeploveforhiscountryandhissorrowoveritscorruption(腐败).WhentheQinarmycapturedtheChucapitalin278BCE,QuYuanfelthopelessanddrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thiswashisfinalactofloyaltyandprotest.Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Anolddoctorevenpouredrealgarwineintothewatertopoisonanydangerouscreatures.Later,thericedevelopedintozongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Today,eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemaintraditionsofthefestival.ThesecustomshelpusrememberthestoryandspiritofQuYuan.28.WhywasQuYuansentawayfromthecourt?A.Hewrotepoemsagainsttheking.B.HefailedtopreventtheQinarmy.C.Hesufferedsomeotherofficials’lies.D.Heprovedtobeverydisloyaltotheking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThenewsofQuYuan’sdeath.B.Thebeatingofdrumsandsplashingwater.C.Thepossibleimpactbroughtbybadspirits.D.TheactofracingoutinboatstosaveQuYuan.30.Whatdidpeoplehopetodobythrowingriceintotheriver?A.Makeatraditionalfood.B.Feedthefishermen.C.Protectapoet’sbody.D.Poisondangerouscreatures.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuYuan:AGreatChinesePoetB.TheHistoryofDragonBoatRacingC.Zongzi:ATraditionalChineseFoodD.TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestival【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节背后的屈原传说及相关习俗。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.(然而，其他嫉妒的官员散布关于他的虚假信息。国王不再信任他，把他赶出了朝廷)”可知，屈原被逐出朝廷是因为他遭到了其他官员的谣言陷害。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.(据说当地人听到他的死讯非常伤心。他们乘着渔船冲出去救他，敲着鼓，用桨溅水，以吓跑坏灵魂，防止鱼吃他的身体)”可知，划线词“This”指代的是前文提到的乘船出去救屈原的行为。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.(人们还把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望能让鱼远离屈原的身体)”可知，人们往河里扔米是希望保护诗人的身体。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.(端午节，又称端五节，是一个有两千多年历史的中国传统节日。它在农历五月初五。虽然有几个起源故事，但这个节日与战国时期楚国诗人和忠臣屈原的传说联系最为紧密)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了端午节背后的传说。D选项“端午节背后的传说”全面概括了文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。DScientistsinAustraliahavefoundstrongevidencethatlong-terminsomnia(失眠)maybecausedbyproblemsinthebrain’snatural24-hourrhythm(节奏).Thisrhythmcontrolshowactiveourmindsareduringthedayandnight.Thediscoveryhelpsexplainwhysomepeoplecannot“switchoff”atnight,evenwhentheirbodiesfeeltired.InastudypublishedinSleepMedicine,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliastudiedhowthinkingchangesoverawholeday.Theycompared16olderadultswithinsomniato16healthysleepers.Thiswasthefirsttimescientistscarefullyrecordeddailychangesinmentalactivityinthisway.Insomniaaffectsabout10%ofpeopleandisevenmorecommonamongolderadults.Manypatientssaytheirmindsfeeltooactiveatnight.Doctorsoftencallthis“mentaloveractivity”,buttheexactreasonhasnotbeenclear.Tofindanswers,theresearcherscarriedouta24-hourlabexperiment.All32volunteersstayedawakeinbedundersoftlight.Food,movement,andoutsidetimesignalswerestrictlycontrolled.Thisallowedscientiststostudyspecificallythebrain’snaturalrhythm.Everyhour,theparticipantsdescribedtheirthoughts,includinghowclear,emotional,orcontrollabletheywere.Resultsshowedthatbothgroupshadnaturaldailypatterns:thinkingwasstrongestintheafternoonandweakestintheearlymorning.However,peoplewithinsomniashowedimportantdifferences.Unlikehealthysleepers,theirthinkingdidnotslowdownstronglyatnight.Theirthoughtpatternsstayedmoredaytime-likeinthenighttimehourswhenthebrainshouldbequietening.Theircognitive(认知的)peakswerealsodeferredbyaroundsixandahalfhours,suggestingthattheirinternal(内在的)clocksmayencourageattentivethinkingwellintothenight.Theresearcherssaythatcurrenttreatmentsonlyfocusonbehavioralstrategies,butthesefindingssuggestthattailoredapproachesaddressingcircadianandcognitivefactorscouldofferasolution.32.Whatwasthepurposeofthelabexperiment?A.Toexploretheharmsofinsomniaintheelderly.B.Tostudypeople’sinternaldailybrainrhythm.C.Totrackemotionalchangesovertime.D.Tomeasurelighteffectsonsleep.33.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoeveryhour?A.Ratelightlevels. B.Measurebrainwaves.C.Recordsleeplength. D.Reporttheirideas.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deferred”inparagraph6mean?A.Examined. B.Givenup.C.Putoff. D.Removed.35.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthefindings?A.Theywillplayaroleintreatinginsomnia.B.Theywillbeappliedtonewmedicalfields.C.Theywillhelppatientsimprovetheirlives.D.Theywillbringaboutthechangeoftraditionalmedicine.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚科学家发现长期失眠可能与大脑的日常节律有关，并通过实验阐述相关发现及对治疗的意义。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tofindanswers,theresearcherscarriedouta24-hourlabexperiment.All32volunteersstayedawakeinbedundersoftlight.Food,movement,andoutsidetimesignalswerestrictlycontrolled.Thisallowedscientiststostudyspecificallythebrain’snaturalrhythm.(为了找到答案，研究人员进行了一项24小时的实验室实验。所有32名志愿者都在柔和的灯光下醒着躺在床上。食物、活动和外界时间信号都受到严格控制。这使科学家能够专门研究大脑的自然节律)”可知，实验室实验的目的是研究人们大脑内在的日常节律。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Everyhour,theparticipantsdescribedtheirthoughts,includinghowclear,emotional,orcontrollabletheywere.(每小时，参与者都会描述他们的想法，包括这些想法有多清晰、多情绪化或多可控制)”可知，参与者每小时需要做的是报告他们的想法。故选D项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Theircognitive(认知的)peakswerealsodeferredbyaroundsixandahalfhours,suggestingthattheirinternal(内在的)clocksmayencourageattentivethinkingwellintothenight.(他们的认知高峰也被deferred了大约六个半小时，这表明他们的生物钟可能会鼓励他们在深夜保持专注思考)”可知，失眠者的认知高峰比正常人晚，由此猜测deferred意为“推迟”，与Putoff意思相近。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearcherssaythatcurrenttreatmentsonlyfocusonbehavioralstrategies,butthesefindingssuggestthattailoredapproachesaddressingcircadianandcognitivefactorscouldofferasolution.(研究人员表示，目前的治疗方法只关注行为策略，但这些发现表明，针对昼夜节律和认知因素的定制方法可能会提供一种解决方案)”可推断，研究人员期望这些发现能在失眠治疗中发挥作用。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManagingStressinYourFirstYearofHighSchoolStartinghighschoolisamajormilestone.Itbringsnewfriends,moreindependence,andexcitingactivities.However,italsobringsnewschoolworkpressuresandsocialchallenges.____36____.Herearesomeprovenwaystohelpyoumanagestressandstayhealthy.SleepfirstWithhomeworkpilingup,youmaywanttostayuplatetofinishit.Butgettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourbrainandmood.Expertsrecommendaimingfor8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Trytosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.____37____.EstablishdailyhabitsSmall,intentionalhabitscanactasa“reset”buttonforyourmind.____38____.Thesehabitscouldbelisteningtoyourfavoriteplaylistonthebus,journalingforfiveminutesbeforebed,ortakingashortwalk.Thesemomentsofcalmallowyoutoprocessyouremotions.____39____Feelingconnectedtootherscangreatlyhelpyoufightagainststress.Youdon’tneedtobepopular,butyoudoneedasupportsystem.Joiningacluboractivitybasedonyourinterestsisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedfriends.Whetherit’sasportsteam,adramaclub,oravolunteergroup,beingpartofacommunityhelpsyoufeellikeyoubelong.Stayorganized____40____.Spendingtimeorganizingyourschedulecansignificantlyreducethisfeeling.Useaplanneroranapptokeeptrackofassignmentsanddeadlines.Breakinglargeprojectsintosmallerstepscanmakethemfeelmuchmoremanageable.A.Find“yourpeople”B.TalktoyourfriendsC.ThiscanleadtoserioushealthproblemsifignoredD.Theydon’thavetobetime-consumingorcomplicatedE.AnxietyoftencomesfromthefeelingoflosingcontrolF.Thus,learningtocopewithstressisnecessaryforstudentsG.Awell-restedbrainhandlesstressmuchbetterthanatiredone【答案】36.F37.G38.D39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高一新生如何应对学业和社交压力，从保证睡眠、建立日常习惯、寻找社交支持和保持条理四个方面给出了实用建议。【36题详析】上文“However,italsobringsnewschoolworkpressuresandsocialchallenges.(然而，它也带来了新的学业压力和社交挑战。)”指出高一生活伴随压力与挑战，F选项“Thus,learningtocopewithstressisnecessaryforstudents(因此，学会应对压力对学生来说是必要的)”与上文构成因果关系，点明面对这些压力需要学习应对方法，引出下文“Herearesomeprovenwaystohelpyoumanagestressandstayhealthy.(以下是一些经过验证的方法，可以帮助你管理压力并保持健康。)”提出具体建议，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【37题详析】上文“Trytosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.(尽量坚持规律的作息时间，即使在周末也是如此。)”给出了保证睡眠的具体建议，G选项“Awell-restedbrainhandlesstressmuchbetterthanatiredone(休息良好的大脑比疲惫的大脑更能应对压力)”承接上文，解释保证睡眠的原因——充分休息的大脑更擅长应对压力，其中“well-rested”与上文的睡眠建议相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选G项。【38题详析】上文“Small,intentionalhabitscanactasa“reset”buttonforyourmind.(小而有意为之的习惯可以充当大脑的“重置”按钮。)”介绍了日常小习惯的作用，D选项“Theydon’thavetobetime-consumingorcomplicated(它们不必耗时或复杂)”承接上文，进一步说明这些习惯的特点——简单易行；下文“Thesehabitscouldbelisteningtoyourfavoriteplaylistonthebus,journalingforfiveminutesbeforebed,ortakingashortwalk.(这些习惯可以是：在公交车上听你最喜欢的播放列表、睡前写五分钟日记，或者散一小段步。)”举例说明具体的小习惯，与D选项中“不必耗时或复杂”相呼应。故选D项。【39题详析】设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Feelingconnectedtootherscangreatlyhelpyoufightagainststress.Youdon’tneedtobepopular,butyoudoneedasupportsystem.Joiningacluboractivitybasedonyourinterestsisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedfriends.(与他人建立联系感能极大地帮助你对抗压力。你不需要很受欢迎，但你需要一个支持系统。加入基于你兴趣的社团或活动是结识志同道合朋友的好方法。)”强调了寻找社交归属感的重要性，A选项“Find“yourpeople”(找到属于自己的朋友群体)”准确概括了本段主旨，指找到与自己志趣相投的社交群体，符合小标题格式。故选A项。【40题详析】下文“Spendingtimeorganizingyourschedulecansignificantlyreducethisfeeling.(花时间整理你的日程安排可以显著减少这种感觉。)”提到“reducethisfeeling”，暗示设空处应明确这种感觉是什么，E选项“Anxietyoftencomesfromthefeelingoflosingcontrol(焦虑通常源于失控感)”为“thisfeeling”提供指代对象，即Anxiety；同时，下文中“Spendingtimeorganizingyourschedule”正是针对“losingcontrol”的解决方法，上下文逻辑一致。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerhisplansto____41____thehouse-buildingbusinesstolivea____42____lifewithhisfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwas____43____toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedhimtobuildonelasthouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpenter____44____,buthisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedpoormaterialsand____45____littleeffort.Itwasanunfortunatewayto____46____adedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto____47____thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse…my____48____toyou.”Thecarpenterwas____49____!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso____50____.Soitiswithus.We____51____ourlivesdaybyday,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withshock,we____52____wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.Butyoucannotgoback.Youarethecarpenterofyourlife.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orconstructawall.Someoneoncesaid,“