河北省部分学校2026届高三毕业前适应性考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分学校2026届高三毕业前适应性考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATEENSUMMERARTWORKSHOPSDESCRIPTIONWe’resopleasedtoofferspecially-tailoredartworkshopsasauniquefeatureforyoungartiststodeveloptheirartisticknowledgeandskillsinFIVEdifferentworkshops!Chooseone,ortakeallfive—andlearnskillsforalifetime!Eachworkshopisaseparateclass,sostudentsarewelcometojoinasmanyastheylike.UndertheguidanceofourinstructorHayleyMayne,studentswillexplorediversesubjectsandpaintingtechniquesinawaythatsuitstheirowninterests.Weareexcitedtoofferthefollowingcourses:ColorfulPortraits,WaterReflections,PortraitswithFeelings,Shiny,Reflective,andWildAnimalPainting.REQUIREMENTSDuetothenatureofthisart-improvingprogram(middle/advanced),wesuggesteachstudenthaveatleasttwoyearsofpreviousexperienceatCCAS(after-schoolprogram),oroneyearofhighschoolart,inordertomakesuretheyhavebasicknowledgeofartmaterials,aswellasabasicunderstandingofartelementsandprinciples.Classsizeislimitedanddesignedtohelpmeettheneedsofeachstudent.WHATTOBRINGPleasebringasnack,lunch,waterbottleandsketchbook(canbepurchaseduponregistrationfor$15),andallotherartsuppliesareprovided.2026DATES&THEMESWorkshopDateTheme1June12VividFaces;ColorfulPortraitsandExpression2June19LiquidLightandReflections3July10ShineandShadow;PaintingtheReflective4July17IntotheWild;DynamicAnimalPainting5July24MoodandMovement;AbstractEmotioninColor6July31CityPerspectiveDrawingSessionsareonFridayfrom10a.m.to2:30p.m.—$125/DayREGISTERNOW1.Whatmakestheartworkshopsstandout?A.Professionaltutors. B.Personalizedchoices.C.Fiveseparateartclasses. D.Usefullifelongskills.2.Whatarethestudentsadvisedtodobeforesigningup?A.Joinsmall-sizedartclasses. B.Submitaportraitwork.C.Gainrelatedartexperience. D.Preparebasicartmaterials.3.Whenissuitableforastudentfondofanimalportraits?A.June12. B.June19. C.July17. D.July24.BThatfriendlyvoicefromyourphoneguidingyoutonewplacesiscloselyconnectedwithGladysWest.Modernnavigation(导航)hasitsrootsinthesatellitesciencelabwhereWeststudiedtheEarth’sshape.AsadeterminedBlackwoman,sheearnedfullscholarshipstocompletehermathdegreesatVirginiaStateUniversity.Electronicsinguidancesystemswereintheirearlystagein1955,whenWestbeganhercareer.Shehadgrownuponthefamilyfarm,andthoughshewasself-motivatedtostudy,shewasararityinmathematics,notonlyasawomanbutasaBlackmathematician.Notdiscouraged,sheputhermindtosolvingproblems.ShebeganbyanalyzingtheEarthorbitsofsatellites.Itmightseemsimpletocalculatethedistancearoundaperfectball,buttheshapeoftheEarthisnotperfect.Itisegg-shapedandhasgeographicalaswellasgravitationalvariationsduetothetidal(潮汐的)forcesthataffectthecourseofasatellite.Westdevelopedalgorithms(算法)toaccountforthevariationsand,throughthe1970sand1980s,programmedanIBMcomputertodeliverever-increasinglyaccuratecalculationsfortheshapeoftheEarth.Westseldomprotestedtheunfairnessaroundher,forshecouldnotaffordtoloseherjob.Instead,shekeptworkingtoimprovetravelnavigation.Herlifeandworknotonlygiveusdailydirectionsbutalsoinspireyoungpeopletoriseabovedifficultsituations.“I’madoer,ahands-onkindofperson,”Westoncesaid.“IfIcanseetheroadandseewhereitturnsandseewhereitgoes,Iammoresure.”Forallofus,wearegratefultoWestformakingthatmapalittleeasiertofollow.Thenexttimeyouarriveontime,havingavoidedconstructionanddelays,andhearthatfriendlyvoicesay,“Youhavearrived,”giveanodandrespond,“Thankyou,West.Ihavearrivedatabetterplacebecauseofyou.”4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutGladysWest?A.Shewascourageous. B.Shewasbornpoor.C.Shehadmanytalents. D.Shetaughtherself.5.WhatbeliefdidWesthold?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Actionsspeaklouder.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Losttimeisneverfound.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWest’scontributioninparagraph6?A.Record-breaking. B.Time-consuming.C.Life-improving. D.Energy-wasting.7.WhatisWest’smainachievement?A.Sheexploresthespacestars.B.Shehelpsusfindourway.C.Shefightsforwomen’srights.D.SheuncoversthegravityoftheEarth.CFordecades,mathematicshasbeencommonlythoughttobeadisciplinethatrequirescreativity,judgmentandcarefulthinking,whichcanneverbefullycopiedbymachines.Complexproofsandthejoyofdiscoverywerethoughttobebeyondthereachofartificialintelligence.Butthiseraiscomingtoanend.DrivenbyAIsystemsthathaveadvancedfromsolvingtextbookproblemstocontributingtocutting-edgeresearch,mathematicsisexperiencingthebiggestchangeinitshistory,challengingpeople’slong-heldassumptionsaboutwhatmachinescanandcannotdo.TherapiddevelopmentofAIhasbeentotallyunexpectedforeveryone,includingsomeexperts.InMarch2025,DanielLitt,amathematicianattheUniversityofToronto,madeapublicbetwithacolleaguethatAIwouldhaveonlya25%chanceofautonomouslyproducingatop-levelmathematicalpaperby2030.Asawell-knownfigurewhodoubtedtheoverstatedpowerofAI,hewasconfidentinhisbet.However,justoneyearlater,hedeclaredonhisblogthatheexpectedtolosethebet,asAI’sprogressinmathematicsoverthe12monthswasmuchfasterthanhehadpredicted.Afewyearsago,AIstruggledtosolvehighschoolmathproblemsconsistently,butnowitcantackleresearch-levelquestionsandevenachievegold-medal-levelresultsintheInternationalMathematicsOlympiad.AIsystemslikeDeepMind’sAletheiacanproposeproofstrategiesandsolveresearchproblems,thoughverifying(验证)theirresultsremainsachallenge.Meanwhile,AIhasbeenintegratedintoresearchworkflows,automatingtheverificationofcomplexproofsthatoncetookexpertsmonthstofinish.Whilesomemathematiciansworrythatover-relianceonAImayreducehumancreativity,manyremainoptimistic.Theybelievemathematicswilladapttothischange,asithasdonebefore.Litt’sbethasbecomeamarkerofthisshift,showingthatmathematicsisbeingremadeandtheroleofmathematiciansisbeingredefined.Inthisnewera,AIisnotreplacinghumansbutcooperatingwiththem,reshapingthefieldofmathematicsthathasstoodforthousandsofyears.8.Whatismathematicsuniversallyacknowledgedfromthetext?A.It’suniquetohumanbeings.B.It’sdrivenbytheAIsystems.C.It’seasyformachinestomaster.D.It’sbasedonconventionalthinking.9.WhyisthebetofDanielLittmentioned?A.Tospreadastrategy. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tomakeanattempt. D.Toproveapoint.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThetasksAIfailstofinish. B.ThestrategiesAIusesinresearch.C.ThelimitsofAIinmathematics. D.TheprogressofAIinmathematics.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsAIReshapingMathematics?B.WillAIDominateMathematics?C.DoesAIChangeMathematicalProof?D.CanAIReplaceHumanMathematicians?DOil-burningenginesaremorethanareliablepowersourceformodernsociety.Theyplayanirreplaceableroleintransportation,agriculture,andindustrialequipmentduetotheirstrongpowerandstableperformance,yetthey’reasignificantsourceofairpollution.AresearchteamhasdevelopedWater-in-DieselEmulsion(WiDE)technologythatmixestinywaterdroplets(水滴)intooilfuel,offeringasimplerandcleaneroptionforexistingoil-burningengineswithoutanychanges.Unlikeconventionalemission-reduction(减排)technologiessuchasexhaustcleanersandspecialchemicalsthatincreaseenginecostandcomplexity,thenewWiDEtechnologymixesextremelysmallwaterdropletsintooilfuel,andspecialmixingchemicalskeepthewaterandoilevenlymixed,allowingthemixturetoremainstableforuptosixdays.Whenthismixedfuelburnsinsidetheengine,waterdropletsrapidlyturnintosteam,causinga“micro-explosion”thatbreaksfuelintofinerbits,reducingharmfulemissionswhilemaintainingtheengine’soriginalpower.TestsshowedenginesrunningonWiDEcansignificantlyreduceharmfulpollutantscomparedwithstandardoilfuel.Specifically,nitrogenoxide(氮氧化物)emissionsdroppedby67%,whilesmalldustpiecesdeclinedby68%.Theseremarkablereductionsshouldbeputdowntothe“micro-explosion”effectandimprovedair-fuelmixing.Toimprovestabilityfurther,theteamexploredtheroleofmixingchemicalsandfoundthatmultipletypestendtoprovidethebestresults.Inadditiontocuttingpollution,experimentsreportedobviousimprovementsinheatefficiency,meaningenginesnotonlyproducedcleanerexhaustbutalsousedfuelmoreefficiently.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,WiDEcouldworkalongsideothercleantechnologieslikeplantoilfuel,layingasolidfoundationforbroaderclimateandairqualitygoalsandheraldingacleanerenergyfuture,actingasacrucialbridgebetweentraditionalfuelsystemsandthenextgenerationofsustainableenergysolutions.Althoughlaboratoryresultsarepromising,researchersstatethatfurthereffortsarestillrequiredforreal-worldapplication.Laterinvestigationsshouldcenteronenhancingsubstancecombinationsandjudgingtheirlastingimpactonmachineryelements.“Thistechnologycanconnectthedividebetweentraditionaloilusageandagreenerenergytomorrow,”saidco-authorProfessorEmekaEmmanuelOguzie.“Itprovidesaninstantwaytocutreleasesinbothdevelopinganddevelopednations.”12.WhatisWiDEtechnologyintendedfor?A.Boostingengines’power.B.Improvingthestabilityofoilfuel.C.Cuttingpollutionfromoil-engines.D.Simplifyingdroplets’mixingprocess.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthenewWiDEtechnology?A.Itneedsspecialexhaustcleaners.B.Ithasafarmorepracticaldesign.C.Itlowerstheengine’stotalpower.D.Itmixesmodernandtraditionalideas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralding”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Signaling. B.Changing. C.Hiding. D.Limiting.15.WhatisEmeka’sattitudetowardWiDE?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Negative. D.Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somefoodsaremorelikelytocarryharmfulgerms(细菌)thatcanmakepeoplesick.____16____Toprotectourselvesandourfamiliesfromtheserisks,weshouldfollowfoursimplebutimportantstepsforfoodsafety:Clean,Separate,Cook,andChill(冷却).Cleaningisthefirstlineofourdefense.____17____Washourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsbeforepreparingfood.Also,cleantoolsandkitchenworktopswithwarmwaterandsoap.Remembertowashourhandsaftertouchingrawfood.____18____Rawmeat,fish,seafoodandeggscarryharmfulgerms.Thesegermscaneasilyspreadtootherfoods.Weshouldkeeprawfoodawayfromready-to-eatfoodwhenshopping.Wecanusesealed(密封的)containerstostoptheirjuicesfromleaking.Weneeddifferentcuttingboardsforrawandotherfood.Wemustnotwashrawchicken.Itwillspreadgermsaroundthekitchen.Howcanwekillharmfulgermsinfood?Wemustcookfoodtotherighttemperatures.Wecancheckthefoodappearancetomakesureitissafe.____19____Differentfoodsneeddifferenttemperatures.Heatfoodwellinthemicrowave.Reheatedfoodmustreach165°Ftobesafe.Weshouldkeepfoodinthefridgeintime.Bacteriagrowquicklybetween40°Fand140°F.____20____Keepthefridgecoldenough.Puthotfoodinsmallboxesbeforecooling.Wecanmeltfrozenfoodsafelyinthefridge.Neverleaveitonthetable.Thishelpsstopbacteriafromgrowingfast.A.Donotleavefoodoutsideforovertwohours.B.However,wecannotjudgesafetybylooksalone.C.Allthesestepshelpkeepussafefromfoodpoisoning.D.Tokeepfoodsafeandclean,weneedtoseparatedifferentkindsoffood.E.Germsthatcausefoodpoisoningcansurviveonmanysurfacesandspreadeasily.F.Weshouldalsothrowawayanyfoodrecalledforsafetyreasonswithouthesitation.G.Theseriskyfoodscanspreadgermstoyouandotherfoodsandcausefoodpoisoning.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DuringanunusuallyheavysnowfallintheNetherlands,publictransportwasstopped,androadswereblocked.Itlookedasifthecountryhadcometoacomplete____21____.Workingfromhomeforasocialhousingcompany,I____22____afloodofcallsfromcustomers,someofwhomevenmentionedthebenefitstheyhadbeen____23____byourcompany,whileothersmadeurgentrequestsbuturgentsituationswerenottreatedasurgent—ourphonelineswere____24____withcomplaintsaboutdelayedorcanceled____25____.Oneelderlycaller____26____.Hekeptrepeatingthathistapwasleakingandseemedunabletoacceptour____27____tosendarepairmanintwodays.____28____somethingwaswrong,Isuggestedplacingabucket(桶)underthetap,andhis____29____replyraisedrealalarmbells.Iimmediatelyaskedanearbytechniciantocheckonhimassoonaspossible.WhenIcalledthemanback,therewasnoansweratall.Ifearedtheworst.____30____,thetechnicianfoundtheelderlymansafe,____31____theheavysnow.Hewashardofhearingand____32____thecall.Welaterarrangedregular____33____tomakesureheremainedwell.Thatsnowydaytaughtmethatkindnessandcare____34____farmorethanstrictrules.Thetechnicianwhoriskedtheheavysnowforjustasmallleakwasnotonly____35____atapbutalsocaringforaweakandoldneighbor.Inhardtimes,smallbutsincereactsofcarecanturnordinarypeopleintoquietheroes.21.A.comeback B.standstill C.takeoff D.breakout22.A.investigated B.recognized C.expected D.encountered23.A.promised B.recommended C.appreciated D.reserved24.A.equipped B.covered C.stuffed D.associated25.A.visits B.reports C.interviews D.posts26.A.passedout B.cooleddown C.rangoff D.stoodout27.A.invitation B.service C.arrangement D.permission28.A.Observing B.Sensing C.Guaranteeing D.Denying29.A.disturbing B.clear C.honest D.relaxing30.A.Honestly B.Obviously C.Thankfully D.Unwillingly31.A.fearing B.doubting C.sweeping D.braving32.A.answered B.missed C.updated D.rejected33.A.checks B.shares C.choices D.comments34.A.change B.work C.matter D.happen35.A.buying B.fixing C.removing D.testing第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChenjiagouVillage,HenanProvince,hundredsoftaijiquanpractitioners(习练者)haveperformedslowlyandgracefullybesidethetoweringtaijiquanmuseum,____36____localsandvisitorsfromfarawayhavegathered.____37____(strike)bytheevent’sgreatculturalsignificance,theygathertomarkthefirstUNESCO-designatedInternationalTaijiquanDay.Thisofficial____38____(recognize)hasmadeitclearthattaijiquanisfarmorethanphysicalexercise—itis____39____valuableculturaltreasure.TaijiquanhasbeendeeplyrootedinChinesedailylife,____40____about78.6millionpeoplepracticingitacrossthecountry.Millions____41____(enjoy)itsgentlemovementsinparksdailytokeephealthyovertheyears.Aroundtheworld,morepeoplehavelearneditsskillsonline,asmanyenthusiastshavecometoChenjiagou.InternationallearnershaveoftenstudiedunderMasterChenBing,whohas____42____(gentle)taughttheimportanceofstillnessandrelaxation.Hehashelpedthemfocusoninnerenergyratherthanouterstrength____43____(improve)theirphysicalandmentalhealth.Taijiquan____44____(create)inthe17thcenturybycombiningancientphilosophy,Chinesemedicineandbreathingmethods.Today,Chenjiagouhashadhundredsofmastersandmanyschools,____45____(share)theartwithover30countriesonline.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语报刊的编辑李华，你校将开展以“弘扬优良品德，规范日常行为”为主题的德育宣传活动，请你以编辑部的名义为校英文宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：1．时间和地点;2．活动内容;3．注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEditorialOffice第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OurfriendBobFausthadbeenfightingaseriousillnessforsixmonths,havingtakenpartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramatthelocalmedicalcenterinHouston,Texas.Thoughthetreatmentwastoughandexhausting,Bobneverlosthiscourageandoptimism.WhenmyhusbandArtandIaskedhimwhetherhewantedtotakeadrivingtriptoMexicotorelaxandrecharge,hefirmlysaid,“Yes.”HiswifeDebbiesupportedhimwholeheartedly,andhisdoctorsagreed,stoppinghistreatmenttemporarilytolethimenjoythejourney.AfterChristmas,withthehopeofanewyearandBob’spositivespiritguidingus,thefourofusheadedoffonamemorableMexicanadventure.WeallwantedtomakethistripspecialforBob,ashehadgonethroughgreathardshipsfromhisillness.Unexpectedly,Bobliftedourspiritswithhishumorandenthusiasm.WhenwecrossedtheTropicofCancer(北回归线)andIaskedforaphotostop,Artpulledover,Debbielaughed,andBobplayfullyc