河北省邯郸市魏县2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市魏县2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothelibraryTheUniversityLibraryisabusyandlivelybuildingwhichreflectsthemulticulturalnatureofthewideruniversitycommunity.Pleaseremembertobringyourstudentcardtocheckinandoutwhenyouvisitthelibrary.Thelibraryisopen24/7duringtermtime.Ourelectronicresourcesareavailablearoundtheclock,andallourborrowingandreturnservicesareself-servicesoyoucanstudywhereandwhensuitsyoubest.Youcanborrowlaptopsfromthelockersonthegroundfloortouseinthelibraryandbookgroupstudyroomsupto2weeksinadvance,whereyoucanworkingroupsandpracticepresentations.YoucanalsobringinyourownlaptopormobiledevicesandconnecttothefastandsecureUniversitywirelessnetwork.Youcanborrowandreturnbooksandothermaterialsusingtheself-servicedevices.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseaskafriendlymemberofstaff.Pleasenote:·TheLibraryCoffeeShopoperatesdifferentopeninghourslistedontheCateringServiceswebpage.DonotassumethecoffeeshopisopenwhenevertheLibraryis.·Whenstaffarenotavailable,youcanstillcontactusviaouronlinechatservices.OpeningHoursinSummerVacation:14June—24AugustLibraryBuildingReceptionDeskITHelpDeskMonday—Friday08:00—00:0008:00—18:0009:00—20:00Saturday10:00—16:0011:00—15:0010:00—17:00SundayCLOSEDCLOSEDCLOSED1.Whichservicerequiresadvancebooking?A.Usinggroupstudyrooms. B.Borrowinglaptops.C.Returningtheduebooks. D.Gettingstaffhelp.2.WhencanstudentsgetIThelponSaturdaysduringsummer?A.08:00. B.09:00. C.10:00. D.18:00.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentlibraryservices. B.Tostresstheimportanceofstudying.C.Toguidestudentsinusinglibraryservices. D.Toadvertisetheuniversitytonewstudents.BDr.R.RaviKannanneverplannedtobecomeasurgeon,muchlessleaveChennaiforSilchar,asmalltowninAssam.Yetlifehadotherplans,leadinghimtowherehewasneededmost.Hisjourneyintomedicinewasinspiredbyhismother,whoviewedvillagedoctorsnotjustasdoctorsbutascorefiguresofthecommunity.Thoughaspecializationinsurgerywasanafterthought,hewascertainaboutpursuingmedicine.Aftertrainingintopinstitutions,hemetDr.ChinmoyChoudhury,whointroducedhimtoCacharCancerHospital(CCHRC),oneofonlytwocancercentersinAssam,astateburdenedbyhighcancerrates.AvisittoSilcharin2007changedeverything.Thelackofaccessiblecarewasstaggering—patientstraveled300kmtoGuwahatifortreatment,manydyingbeforetheycouldaffordthejourney.Movedbytheneed,hiswifeSeethaurged,“Let’smovehere.Thisiswhatweshouldbedoing.”Thechallengeswerehuge.Thehospitallackedbasicinfrastructure(基础设施)—surgerieswereconductedunderdaylightduetopowercuts,andequipmentwasinsufficient.Butthebiggerchallengewaspatients’awarenessoftreatment.Datarevealed60%didn’treturnfortreatment,fearinglostwages.Kannanrealizedmedicinealonewasn’tenough.SoCCHRCtookmeasures.Freetreatmentandevenwagesforcaregiverswereintroduced.Satelliteclinicsandhome-careprogramsbridgedgapsinaccess.Today,70%ofpatientscompletetreatment—aproofofKannan’sbeliefthathealthcaremustadapttopeople’slives,nottheotherwayaround.Beyondtreatment,hefocusedonprevention,trainingcommunityworkerstodetectcancerearly.Hisphilosophyissimple:Nopatientshouldsufferforlackofresources,dieinpain,orbedriventopovertybytreatment.HonoredwiththePadmaShriAward,Kannanremainsgrounded.“Awardsbringattention,buttherealchallengeisinspiringotherstoengageinthismission,whichremainstougher,”hereflects.4.WhatledKannantopursueamedicalcareer?A.Hisearlyambition. B.Thepatient’sneeds.C.Hismother’simpact. D.Hisloveforhishometown.5.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3?A.Shocking. B.Mixed. C.Similar. D.Embarrassing.6.Whatwasthemainreasonformanypatients’discontinuedtreatment?A.Fearofmedicalprocedures. B.Inconvenienttransportation.C.Concernoverincomeloss. D.Limitedhospitalfacilities.7.WhatdoesKannanthinkismoredifficulttoachieve?A.Treatingmorepatients. B.Focusingonprevention.C.Stayingcalminthefaceofawards. D.Gettingmoreinvolved.CWhilekangaroosareaverysocialspecies,therehasuntilrecentlybeennoevidencethattheyformlong-termrelationshipsbetweenindividuals.ButanewstudybyresearchersfromUNSWSydneyindicatesthatthismaysimplybeagapinourknowledgeduetothedifficultiesinstudyinglargeherdanimalslikekangaroosovertime.Easterngreykangarooshaveasocialstructurecalledfission-fusion,wheretheyformsmallgroupsthatsplit(解散)andreformmultipletimesaday.TheUNSWresearcherswereabletoanalyzemorethan3000imagesofasinglegroupofeasterngreykangaroostakenoveraperiodofsixyears.Usingear-shapeandContoursoftwaretoidentifyindividuals,theyfoundevidenceoflong-termrelationships,includingfemaleswithyoungkangaroosthathadactivelyformedconnectionswithothermothers,countertosuggestionsfrompreviousstudies.“Weusedametric(衡量标准)thatmeasuredthenumberofassociationsanindividualhaswithanotherindividual,andalsothestrengthoftheseassociations,”saysMsNoraCampbell,aPhDcandidatefromtheSchoolofBiological,Earth&EnvironmentalSciences(BEES).“Firstwemadeasocialnetworkchartforeachyearofthesurvey,whichshowedtheconnectionsthateachkangaroohadeachyear,andthenusingthatsamemetric,wecalculatedasocialscoreforeachkangaroobasedonthesocialnetworkgraphs.”Theteamendedupfocusingtheirobservationsonfemale-femalerelationships.Theresearcherssuggestthatthemothersmayformcloserelationshipstopotentiallyreducetheriskofbeingkilled,disturbancefrommales,oraggression(攻击)towardstheiryoung.Understandingthisbehaviorcouldbeimportantinassessinghowkangaroomanagementmayaffectagroup.“It’simportanttounderstandthewaysinwhichkangaroosrelatetoeachotherformanagementofkangaroopopulations,becausethat’sgoingtothenaffectthereproductiverateofthepopulationandhowwidespreadthegroupsaregoingtobe,”saysMsCampbell.“Kangarooshaveadaptedextremelywelltourbanenvironments,causingtheirnumberstorisetotrulyalarmingandunsustainablelevelsincertainareas.Wearedeeplytroubledthatthisputsalotofpressureontheenvironmentwhilealsonegativelyimpactingthekangaroosthemselves,especiallyduringtimesofdrought.”8.Whatisstudiedaboutkangaroos?A.Therelationshipamongindividuals. B.Thelivinghabitsofthefemales.C.Theirever-changinggroups. D.Theircomplexsocialstructures.9.WhatdoesNoraCampbelltellusaboutherresearchinparagraph3?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsprocess. C.Itssignificance. D.Itsvarieties.10.Whatistheultimatepurposeoftheresearchonkangaroos?A.Higherreproductionrates. B.Strongerprotectionmeasures.C.Bettermanagementstrategies. D.Deeperunderstandingofkangaroosociety.11.WhatisCampbell’sattitudetowardtheriseofkangaroosincities?A.Objective. B.Approving. C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.DCosmic(宇宙的)radiationrepresentsoneofthemostappealingyetleastvisiblephenomenainouruniverse.Thesehigh-energyparticles(粒子),travelingatnearlylightspeed,originatefromviolentcosmiceventssuchascosmicexplosionsandintensesolaractivities.AccordingtoastrophysicistDimitraAtri,Earthconstantlyreceivestheseinvisibleparticlesfromalldirections,creatinganongoingcosmicshowerthatgoesthroughouratmosphere.Earthhasdevelopedremarkablenaturaldefensesagainstthiscosmicattack.Ouratmosphereabsorbsthemajorityofincomingparticles,whiletheplanet’smagneticfield(磁场)blocksmostharmfulradiation.Together,theseprotectivesystemsmaintainsurfaceradiationatsafelevels.However,thisprotectionweakenswithincreasingaltitude(海拔).Residentsofhigh-altitudecitiesexperiencenearlydoubletheradiationexposureofthoseatsealevel.Theeffectsofcosmicradiationbecomeparticularlynoticeableduringairtravel.Whileasinglecross-countryflightexposespassengerstoradiationequaltojustonechestX-ray—posingminimalhealthrisk—airlinecrews,duetotheirregularhigh-altitudeexposure,facesignificantlyhigherrisks.Researchindicatesthatflightattendantsandpilotstypicallyreceivemoreannualradiationthanworkersinnuclearfacilities,potentiallyincreasingtheirlong-termcancerrisks.Inspace,beyondEarth’sprotectivesystems,cosmicradiationpresentsevengreaterchallenges.TheApollomissionsprovidedconcreteevidenceofthisthreat.Long-termspaceexposurecancausedamagetocells,increasingrisksofcancer,cataracts,andneurologicaldisorders—amajorconcernforfutureMarsmissionsandlong-durationspacetravel.Scientistsemployvariousmethodstostudycosmicradiation.Whilethesehigh-energyparticleswon’tgivehumanssuperpowersassometimesdescribedinfiction,understandingtheirbehavioriscrucialfordevelopingbetterprotectiontechnologies.Currentresearchfocusesonprotectivematerialsandmonitoringsystemstosafeguardastronautsandfrequentflyers.FormostindividualsonEarth,cosmicradiationposesminimalhealthrisksthankstoourplanet’snaturaldefenses.However,asweventuremorefrequentlyintohigh-altitudetravelandspaceexploration,continuedresearchintocosmicradiation’seffectsremainsessentialforprotectinghumanhealthintheseenvironments.12.WhatcanweknowaboutEarth’snaturaldefenses?A.Theymakelifesafeatanyaltitude. B.Theirmainfunctionistocontroltheclimate.C.Humanactivitiesarenowtheirbiggestchallenge. D.Theyworkindifferentwaystostopcosmicthreats.13.WhywereApollomissionsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtherisksofspacetravel. B.Toprovetheexistenceofradiation.C.Tocomparedifferentairtravels. D.Todisprovescientifictheories.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofcosmicradiationresearch?A.Itwillshiftitsfocusfromhealthtoenergy. B.Itwillcontinuetorelyonpastmissiondata.C.Ithaslargelyresolvedthemajorhealthconcerns. D.Itislikelytogaingrowingattentionandsupport.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.FlightAttendant:AHigh-RiskOccupation B.CosmicRadiation:RisksandProtectionsC.High-AltitudeTravel:AHealthConcern D.SpaceExploration:ChallengesandOpportunities第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthedefinitionofaging?Formuchofhumanhistory,aperson’sabilitytocompletetasksorcontributetotheirfamilyandcommunityshapedtheideaofoldage.____16____Whiletheofficialretirementagewillhit67beginningin2026,theaverageAmericanretiresat62,whichisaroundthetimemostgovernmentsconsiderapersonold.Therangeof60to65hasremainedrelativelyconsistentovertime,evenaslifeexpectancyextendedandhumansexperiencedmajorsocialandeconomicchanges.____17____Mostolderpeoplewillspendasignificantpartoftheirlivesaffectedbytheseage-relateddiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Bysomeestimates,nearly95percentofU.S.adultsover60haveatleastonedisease,whilenearly80percenthavetwoormore.Yetagemaynotbeagoodindicatorfordefiningoldage.____18____Thistimingisshapedbyindividual’spersonalsenseofaging.Andit’struethatnoonewantstobeold.Ageismleadstosocialloneliness,poorhealth,andevenearlierdeath.BeccaLevy,aprofessorofageandpsychologyatYaleUniversity,hasspentmuchofhercareerstudyingthedownstreameffectsofagebeliefs.____19____Researchshowsthatnegativebeliefsaboutagingcanharmphysicalandmentalhealth,whilepositivebeliefsimprovehealth.OnestudyestimatesthatageismcoststheU.S.$63billionannually.____20____Westernculturestendtovalueyouth,whileEasterncultures,likeChinaandKorea,oftenassociateagingwithwisdomandviewitasavirtue.A.Gettingolderisoftendescribedasaproblemtofix.B.Rather,individualsmightenteroldageatdifferenttimes.C.ShedetailsthoseeffectsinherbookBreakingtheAgeCode.D.Besides,culturaldifferencesinfluenceattitudestowardaging.E.Overall,agingisthestrongestriskforcancerorAlzheimer’s.F.Sheexplainsinherbookagingisnotsomethingthathappensgradually.G.Traditionally,retirementmarkedtheshiftinpeople’sfocusfromabilitytoage.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwokeat2a.m.,excitedformyHaleakalasunrisebiketour.MyfamilysleptpeacefullyasI____21____out.ItwasstilldarkoutsidewhenIarrivedattheparkinglot.Aaron,ourguide,welcomedmewarmly.Amother-daughterpairjoined,makingmefeelless____22____amongyoungertourists.Asdawnbroke,wewerealreadyatthetop.Thesunrise____23____theskyinbreathtakingcolors—justasfriendshadpromised.Butanxiety____24____aswepreparedtobikedown.Theheavybicyclefeltunfamiliar.“Ifyouwanttostop,justpedal(踏)backwards,”Aaron____25____.Myhandsshookonthehandlebars,memoriesofapastbikingaccident____26____.Aswebegangoingdown,fear____27____me.Then,____28____,IseemedtoseeAnnie,mybeloveddog—who’dpassedawaytwomonthsprior—runningbesideme.Herfamiliar____29____calmedmyracingheart.Thoughshesoonfaded,hercourageremainedwithme.I____30____throughwoodedupcountrywithAnnieinmymind.Themorningsunwarmedmyfaceaspeacereplacedfear.Annie’sspiritual____31____andherenduringlovethathadcarriedmethrough,remindedmeIwasnevertrulyalone.“Thankyou.”Iwhisperedtothewind,filledwith____32____forthismagicalexperience.Thegoingdownhillbecame____33____,thelandscapeamazing,andmyheartlight.ThatmorningonHaleakalagaveme____34____abeautifulsunrise—Itleftmecertainthattrue____35____iseverlasting.21.A.rushed B.slipped C.marched D.looked22.A.confident B.sleepy C.excited D.alone23.A.painted B.threw C.kept D.placed24.A.brokeup B.ranout C.setin D.gotoff25.A.recalled B.explained C.concluded D.instructed26.A.fading B.remaining C.surfacing D.disappearing27.A.enveloped B.left C.ignored D.escaped28.A.possibly B.magically C.fortunately D.eventually29.A.performance B.absence C.experience D.presence30.A.got B.rode C.broke D.looked31.A.service B.trip C.visit D.discovery32.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.pity D.confusion33.A.joyful B.eventful C.painful D.stressful34.A.nomorethan B.soonerorlater C.morethanjust D.moreorless35.A.story B.love C.value D.memory第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,52-year-oldYelenafromKhabarovsk,Russia,receivedatraditionalneedleknifetreatmentatHeiheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hospitalinHeilongjiangprovincetwice.____36____(locate)ontheChinaRussianborder,HeihefacesBlagoveshchenskCityacrosstheHeilongjiangRiver.Thanksto____37____(it)closelocation,Heihe’sTCMhospitalhasbecomeacross-borderhealthdestination.____38____(serve)itsinternationalpatientsbetter,thehospitalhasestablishedabilingual(双语的)medicalteam.Russianpatientscanmakeappointmentsonline____39____(use)justadigitalcopyoftheirpassport,andreceivefullsupportfrominterpretersthroughouttheirvisit.Inthefuture,____40____hospitalplanstopromotewellnesstourismbycombiningTCMtreatmentswithnearbynaturalattractions.Itwillcreatea“treatment-whiletraveling”approach____41____combinesancientwisdomwithmodernconvenience.TCMhaswon____42____(great)internationalrecognitionthanbefore.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesinternationalTCMcooperation,includingtheopeningofoverseasTCMclinics.Sofar,China____43____(sign)TCMcooperationagreementswithover40countriesandorganizations,andChinesemedicalpracticeshavereached196countriesandregions.Forinstance.theSanyaHospitalofTCMhaspartnered____44____theCanadianCollegeofAcupunctureandTCMtoestablishanewtreatmentcenter.Chinaalsoplanstotrain1,300TCMprofessionalsfromBeltandRoad____45____(country)by2028.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Smith打算下学期开设“英国文学赏析”课程，就每周1次课还是2次课征求学生的意见。请你给外教写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和感谢；2.你的想法和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MichaelCabelduwasdrivingalongthedarkhighwayoutsideVictoria.ItwasaclearNovembernight,thestarsshiningbrightlyoverhead.Butasheroundedasharpbend,thickfogswallowedtheroad.Beforehecouldreact,hiscarranofftheroad.Thevehiclecrashedtowardacliff(悬崖)overlookingtheocean.Withaloudcrash,thecarhitatreeandtippedsideways.Michael,notwearingaseatbelt,wasthrownagainstthewindow.Painshotthroughhisbody—hisnosewasbroken,hisfacebloody.Worse,hisboneswerebrokeninseveralplaces.Forhours,Michaelcouldn’tmoveinthebrokencar.Whendawncame,heassessedhissituation:hewasstuckdeepin