河北省唐山市金桥集团2025-2026学年高一下学期五月份联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市金桥集团2025-2026学年高一下学期五月份联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABrownGirlDreamingByJacquelineWoodsonWinneroftheNationalBookAward,theCorettaScottKingAward,andaNewberyHonorBook.BrownGirlDreamingusespoetrytotelltheauthor’struestoryofgrowingupasablackwomaninthe1960sand1970s.Throughbeautifullanguage,Woodsonexploresbigideaswhiledescribingherfamily,hergrowingawarenessofraceandtheCivilRightsmovement,andherlifeinSouthCarolinaandNewYorkCity.WhenYouWereEverythingByAshleyWoodfolkCleoandLaylahavebeenbestfriendsforyears.Butintheirsophomoreyear,everythingchanges.Laylastartshangingoutwithnewpeople,andthetwogirls’friendshipslowlyends.Cleoisstilltryingtomakesenseofwhathappenedasshetriestomakenewfriends.Toldacrosstwotimelines,Cleo’sstoryofsadnesssurroundingalostfriendshipwillberelevanttomanypupilstryingtodealwithpastmiddleschoolfrienddramaandlookingforwardtohighschool.TheHoundoftheBaskervillesByArthurConanDoyleThefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesandhisfriendWatsonsetouttolookintoanewcaseinDartmoor,England.Amanisdead,withmanydogpawprintsleadingtohisbody.HolmesandWatsonarriveinDartmoortofindseveralunexplainableeventsandclues.Together,theystarttofigureoutapuzzlethathasdefinedmysteryanddetectivefictioneversince.TheHobbitByJ.R.R.TolkienThisstoryisanopenertothelongerandmorechallengingTheLordoftheRingsTrilogy.It’sanadventurestorysetinanepicfantasyworld.Withdwarves,hobbits,swordfights,wizardsanddragons,thebook’splotandhumorhavestoodthetestoftime.1.HowisBrownGirlDreamingdifferentfromtheotherbooksaccordingtothetext?A.Ithaswonmanyawards. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itfocusesonmoderncitylife. D.Itusessimplelanguage.2.WhatisthethemeofWhenYouWereEverything?A.Pressurefromschoolwork. B.Loveandhope.C.Learningtobeindependent. D.Friendshipandgrowth.3.Ifyouwanttoreadsomethingaboutimaginationandadventure,whichbookshouldyouread?A.BrownGirlDreaming. B.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles.C.TheHobbit. D.WhenYouWereEverything.BIfyouthinkbackyardandroof-topbeehives(蜂箱)arehelpingsavethebees,thinkagain,expertssay.ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththelargestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptbyhumanshadthefewestwildbeespecies—withsmallbees,whichareonlyabletoflyshorterdistancestofindfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.“Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbolofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyoflivingspeciesontheearth,andreallyit’snotthat,”saysGailMacInnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity.“Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsavewildbirdspecies.”“Honeybeesareamongthemostcommoninsectsintheworld,buttheyaren’tnativetomanyoftheplaceswheretheyarefound,”saysSheilaColla,aprofessoratYorkUniversity.“Honeybeesareverysuccessfulinvaders(入侵者),”Collasays.Thesebeescanflylongdistancesandareabletoeffectivelycommunicatewithoneanotherthroughdancelanguage.Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbeaproblemforlocalwildbees,whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.“Thereisroomforitincities.It’sjustrightnowwe’renotmanagingitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,”shesays.Itissuggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberofhivesandrequirepeopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibilitythey’retakingon.4.WhydoesGailMacInnismention“keepingchickens”?A.Tointroduceanewtopic. B.Toshowhowtosavewildbirds.C.Tomakeherideaeasilyunderstood. D.Tosharechicken-keepingknowledge.5.Whatistheproblemforthelocalwildbeeswhenhoneybeehivesareintroduced?A.Competitionforfood. B.Riskofbeingkilled. C.Lesscommunication. D.Nohabitat.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Savingthehoneybees. B.Buildinghivesincities.C.Makingroomforhoneybees. D.Keepinghoneybeesresponsibly.CIalwayssawmyselfasanhonestperson.TheonlytimeI’deverliedwastoprotectsomeone’sfeelings.Butthatwasn’treallylying.Iwouldtellmyselfthatitwasanactofkindness!AndthenIhadatherapy(治疗)period,whenIrealizedthatallofthiswasactuallypeople-pleasingbehaviour.Notonlythat,butaccordingtomytherapist,bycontinuouslyhidingmytruefeelingstoprotectthoseIloved,Iwasstoppingthemfromevergettingtoknowtherealme.Iknewsomethinghadtochange.So,fromthatmoment,IpromisedIwouldnevertellanotherlieagain.Itwasparticularlyhardatthestart.Itwouldtakemehourstoreplytoa“doyoulikeacoffee?”textwhenmyanswerwas“no”.Butgradually,Irealizeditwasnotimpossible.Becausemoreoftenthannot,I’dtellthetruthwhenIhavetostoptheappointment(约定)withfriends,butinsteadofbeingdisappointed,theywouldreply,“Oh,I’mdelightedthatyoutellthetruth.”Ifthereisanydifference,bytellingthetruth,IwasbecomingclosertothoseIreallyconnectedwith,andgentlylettinggoofthoseIdidn’t.Somedidstruggleatfirstbecausetheyweren’tusedtomyhonesty.Butslowly,peoplebegantoexpresstheirgratitudeformynewfoundhonesty.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeafriendthankedmeforit:“IfeelsosafeinourfriendshipbecauseIknowifI’veupsetyou,you’lljusttellme!”It’swhyI’mfullycommittedtomaintaininghonesty.Ihavenoideawhereitwilltakeme,butatleastI’llalwaysbelivingalifeoftotalauthenticity.Myexperienceinspiredmetowriteachildren’snovelaboutagirlwhocouldn’tlie.I’vededicated(把……献给)ittomyyoungerself,andIhopeitalsoencouragesanewgenerationtodowhatI’veonlyjustlearned:totellthetruth.7.Theauthordecidedtostoplyingwhen______.A.shereceivedatreatment B.shebecameatherapistC.shemadeherfriendshappy D.shewantedtoprotectsomeone’sfeelings8.Whatmadetheauthorbelieveitispossibletotellthetruth?A.Herfriends’supportiveresponses. B.Heruniquewaytotellthetruth.C.Hertherapist’sencouragement. D.Hertrustinherfriends.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authenticity”inparagraph4mean?A.Creativity. B.Humor. C.Truth. D.Greatness.10.Whatdoestheauthorwantthenewgenerationtodointhelastparagraph?A.Behonestpeople.B.Avoidunnecessaryconversations.C.Writebookstoencouragechildrentobehappy.D.Keepabalancebetweentellingliesandthetruth.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___11___Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___12___●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___13___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●___14___Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.___15___Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingadoghasbeenshowntoimprovethequalityoflifeforseniorcitizens.Butwhathappensasthesenioragesanditbecomes_____16_____tocarefortheirpet?CarrieBroeckerlearnedaboutthis_____17_____,whilehelpingtocareforanelderlywoman’sdog.Broeckerandthewoman,Alice,hadmetfiveyearsearlierwhenAlicedevelopedaseriouslungdisease.She____18____reachedouttoBroeckerforhelpingtakecareofherdog,Savannah,whileshewas____19____.WhenAlicewaslatermovedtothenursinghome,Broeckerwouldbringthedogtovisit.DuringAlice’sfinaldays,herbiggest____20____waswhatwouldhappentoherdogaftershedied.“ItoldherIwouldmakesurethatSavannahwouldfindagoodhome.”Broeckersaid,“Alicewasso____21____thatIcouldmakethat____22____.”Afterthat,Broeckercameupwithanideathatshecouldtakeindogsfromseniorcitizenswhowere____23____.In2009,PeaceofMindDogRescuewasborn.Manytimes,familymemberscontacttheorganizationand____24____theiragingfamilymember’sdog._____25_____,aseniordoesn’tneedtogiveuptheirdog.Theyjustneedsome_____26_____.Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.“Wecanmaintainthathuman-animaltieandmakethisperson’slifebetterandbrighterthroughour_____27_____.”Broeckersaid.Theorganizationalsohelps_____28_____dogsfindstablehomeswheretheycangetmoreattentiontheyneed.“Wedon’twanttheelderlytobe_____29_____,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals.Wereallywanttocareforallof_____30_____.”16.A.unnecessary B.boring C.meaningless D.challenging17.A.animal B.job C.lesson D.problem18.A.eagerly B.disappointedly C.confidently D.fearfully19.A.inhospital B.onvacation C.athome D.atwork20.A.regret B.expectation C.worry D.effort21.A.relieved B.determined C.surprised D.amused22.A.contribution B.promise C.suggestion D.change23.A.working B.dying C.recovering D.retiring24.A.setfree B.takecareof C.giveaway D.lookfor25.A.Thankfully B.Obviously C.Amazingly D.Usually26.A.aid B.guidance C.time D.communication27.A.instruction B.design C.service D.encouragement28.A.sick B.senior C.wild D.lonely29.A.refused B.discriminated C.bothered D.ignored30.A.society B.life C.dogs D.people第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空ShiGuangquan:ProtectorofLingyinLabaFestivalCustomsBorninMarch1961,ShiGuangquan,aChinesefolkartist,hasspentallhislifepreservinganddevelopingthe____31____(tradition)LabaFestival(腊八节)customs.In1989,hebecameamonk(僧侣)atFaguangTempleinHaimen,Jiangsu,and____32____(begin)learningtherituals(宗教仪式)andcookingskillsofthetemple’sLabaFestival—anancientfestivalcelebratingharvest,andcommunitykindness.Duringthetime____33____helivedintempleslikeLonghuainShanghaiandGuangfuinChongming,hecontinuedtopracticeandleadthesecustoms.In2007,ShijoinedLingyinTempleinHangzhouasthemainleaderofthetemple,whereheactivelypromotedthecustoms.Heintroducedafreeticketpracticeforthetempleduringthefestival,allowinglocalpeopletojointhe____34____(celebrate).Moreimportantly,hemadeabiggroupactivityofgivingoutLabaporridgetocitizens,____35____(turn)thetempleintoanimportantcentreforcommunitywarmth.____36____(keep)thetraditionalive,heworkedwithhisteamtocreatenewworkplaces,suchasinteractiveworkshops,mixingoldrituals____37____modernlife.Shi’s____38____(effort)havemadeLingyin’sLabaFestivalafamousprovincialintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage,____39____(list)in2017.Hisworkshowshowtraditionalculturecanremainlivelyandhavemeaningfortoday.Byconnectingthepastandpresent,hehashelpedpeopleunderstandthevalueofpreservingtheirculturalroots,makingthefestivalnotonlyaritual,____40____alivingpartofcommunitylife.第四部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。crowded,approaching,announced,charging,ensure,customs,generous,legal,transition,reminded,reactions,original,41.Sheisvery________andalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.42.Thisisthe________painting,notacopy.43.Theshoppingmallisalways________onweekends.44.Myphoneis________slowlybecausethepowerbankisalmostoutofelectricity.45.Pleasedouble-checkto________thatalltheinformationiscorrect.46.Winteris________,soweneedtopreparewarmclothes.47.Itisnecessarytolearnsomebasic________knowledgesothatwecanprotectourselveswhenweareintrouble.48.The________fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisaveryimportantperiodforeverystudent.49.Theschool________thewinnerofthecompetitionyesterday.50.Whatwashis________whenheheardthesurprisingnews?第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语补全句子，每空一词51.对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。Itwasnoteasyforhimtobreakaway________thebadhabitshehadformedovertheyears.52.这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。Thisbookmustbelong________Linda,forhernameisonthecover.53.老师和学生们都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。Theteacher,aswell________thestudents,wasexcitedaboutthecomingsportsmeeting.54.做实验时请留意任何变化。Pleasekeepyoureyesopen________anychangeswhileyouarewatchingtheexperiment.55.他第一次游览巴黎时，立刻就爱上了这座美丽的城市。ThefirsttimehevisitedParis,hefellinlove____________thebeautifulcityimmediately.56.他全神贯注地看小说，没注意到我进来。Hewasabsorbed________readinganovelanddidn’tnoticemecomein.57.他们成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助社区里的老人。Theyset________avolunteergrouptohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.58.除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和德语。Inaddition________English,hecanspeakFrenchandGermanfluently.59.他意识到了自己的错误，从那以后变得更加细心。Herealizedhismistakeandfromthen________,hebecamemorecareful.60.在朋友的帮助下，他终于熬过了那段艰难的日子。Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinallygot________thehardtime.第五部分书写（5分）请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofdifferentflowers,androseswerethemostbeautifulofthem.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittinginthegardenwithmymother,readingstoriestome.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolandoldenoughtoread,Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.第六部分写作（满分25分）61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShantilongedforthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshopforweeks.Theonewiththereddressthatshoneinthesunlight.Determinedtobuyit,shecameupwithaplan.Shewouldmakejasminegarlands(茉莉花环)andsellthematheraunt’smarketstand.HerbestfriendJodiwaseagertojoinher.Earlythenextmorning,thegirlsmetatthejasminegardenoutsideofShanti’shouse.Delicatewhiteflowerssurroundedthemwithfreshscents.Theynipped(掐)flowerswiththeirfingersanddroppedthemintoabasket.Thenthegirlssatunderamangotreeandknottedtheflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadypictureherselfholdingthatdoll,imaginingthejoyofowningit.“Ifwesellenough,wecaneachbuyone,”shesaidwithasmile.ButJodishookherhead.Sheexplainedthatherfamilywasstrugglingfinanciallythat