河北省文安县某中学2026届高三下学期一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省文安县某中学2026届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettingAlongwithGrizzlies(灰熊)Almostthree-quartersofallyoungfemalesthatgrowupintheElkValleydieyoung.Infact,after—tracking-70bearsbetween2016and2022,expertsfoundsurvivalratesforyounggrizzliesintheElkValleyarethelowestrecordedinNorthAmerica.CausesofgrizzlydeathsDeathsofthe15trackedbearsduringthatperiod:Challengestohuman-bearcoexistenceintheElkValleyMeasurestakenSinceApril2024,thegovernmenthastakenefforttohelphumansandbearssharethelandscape.Oneofthemosteffectivetoolsiselectricfencing,whichreducesdamagetoinfrastructure(基础设施)by80%-100%.Itkeepsbearsawayfromattractantslikegarbage,whichreducesconflicts.Thesesimple,low-costmeasuresaresavinglives—onbothsides.Assomeoneputsit,“Coexistenceisatwo-waystreet.Ifwewantbearstosurvive,wehavetobewillingtochange,too.”1.Howmanytrackedgrizzliesdiedduetohuman-relatedcauses?A.40%. B.46.6%. C.86.6%. D.93.3%.2.WhyisthenumberofgrizzliesstableintheElkValley?A.Theirdeathratedecreases. B.Somelearntotravelsafely.C.Theirsurvivalgetsprotected. D.Somemoveinfromnearby.3.Whatisthemainfunctionofelectricfencing?A.Savinghumansfrombears. B.Preventingconflictandloss.C.Lettingbearstrusthumans. D.Cuttingthebearcontrolcost.BIlandedmyfirstrealjobasadeliverymanforthelocalhardwarestore.Mygoalwassimple;earnenoughmoneytomakealiving.Mr.Fredwasthemanager,runningtheplacewiththequietauthorityofanoldtree—steady,rooted,andgivingpeopleastrongsenseofreliability.“Youdon’tjustsellatool;yousellthepromisethatit’llgetthingsrepaired,andgetthejobdone,”hetoldmenotlongafterIstarted.Inodded,pretendingtounderstand,butitwouldtakeyearsforhiswordstofullysinkin.Onmythirdorfourthday,Idroppedaboxoflightbulbs(灯泡),breakingthemall.BeforeIcouldevenprocesswhathadhappened,George,thestore’sexperiencedandstrictrepairman,barkedfromacrosstheroom:“Cleannow!”MyfaceburnedasIsweptupthemess,convincedI'djustmessedupmyfirstrealjob.Laterthatafternoon,Georgehandedmeacoffeeandsaid,“Everyonedropssomething.Thetrickistolearnhowtopickitupwithoutmakingabiggermess.”Oneafternoon,anotherdeliverymanandIdeliveredaspaceheatertoanoldladywholivedalone.Ididn’tdomuchbesidescarryingtheboxwhilehedealtwitheverythingelse,butwhenweweredone,thewomangraspedmyhand,saying,“Thankyou,son,Youdon’tknowhowmuchthismeans.”Momentslikethatstuckwithme.Theyremindedmethatthejobwasn'tjustabouthardware.Itwasaboutshowingupwhensomeoneneededhelpandlinkingupwiththem.Theexperiencesbroughtmesomuch.Later,Iwasn’tjustthedeliverymananymore.Icouldrunthecounter,troubleshootwithcustomers,andevenhelpGeorgewithcomplicatedrepairs.Thestorebecamepartofme.Evennow,whenlifefeelsuncertain,Ithinkbacktothosedays.WhatIlearnedthereisliketoolsinafirmoldbox,waitingforthemomentIneedtoputsomethingbrokenbacktogether.4.HowdoesMr.Fredviewthehardwarestore?A.Itmakespromisesofauthority. B.Itteachesotherstherepaircraft.C.Itbuildstrustwithpracticalhelp. D.Itsellsusefultoolstocustomers.5.WhatdidGeorgeimplyaboutmistakes?A.They’rethelearningprocess. B.They’retrickybutmeaningful.C.They’rethesourceofthemess. D.They’reunavoidablebutfixable.6.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldlady?A.Toconveyhisloveforthejob. B.Toshowconnectioninthejob.C.Toexplainthepayoffofthejob. D.Toprovehisrespectforthejob.7.Whatdo“toolsinafirmoldbox”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Amapguidingthefuturecareer. B.Abridgelinkingmorepeople.C.Qualitiestotacklelifechallenges. D.Memoriesofthosegoodolddays.CElectricvehicles(EVs)canhelpcutfuelexpensesandloweremissions(排放物)comparedtopetrol-poweredcars.However,theirsuccessdependsheavilyontheavailabilityofconvenientchargingoptions.Forpeoplelivinginapartmentcomplexesorurbanneighborhoods,it'softeninconvenienttofindchargingstations,whichcontinuestoslowwiderEVadoption.Tohelpclosethisgap,researchersatPennStatedesignedaframeworktodevelopandassessstreetlight-basedchargingsystems.Todeterminedemand,theresearcherslookedatfactorsincludinglanduseandtrafficvolumeandusedthedatatotrainAImodelstomakedemandpredictionsbasedonthesefactors.TheyalsotookequityintoaccounttoensurefairdistributionofthestreetlightchargingbenefitsacrossdiverseneighborhoodsinKansasCity.Thentheresearchersselected23streetlightsandsetup.EVchargingunitstotesttheframework.ComparedtotraditionalEVchargingports,theresearchersfoundthatthesestationsweremuchcheapertosetup,andthatthestreetlightchargersofferedsignificantlyfasterchargingspeeds.Therewerealsopetrolsavingsandgreenhousegasreductionsbyusingstreetlightchargingstationswherecarswerealreadyparked.TheresearcherspartneredwithvariousorganizationstochangeexistingstreetlightstomakethemfunctionasEVchargers.Theyestablishedaframeworkforothercommunitiestoapply,“Ourteamthinkthisframeworkisimportant.CreatingsomethingthatworksnotjustinonespecificcityiscriticalforincreasingEVuseacrossthecountry,”saidthecorrespondingauthor.UsingstreetlightsforEVchargingoffersaninnovativeapproachforpromotingsustainableelectrification.Fornextsteps,theresearcherswouldliketobuildontheirmodelstoincludesocio-economicfactorsthatwillhelpidentifycommunitieswithlimitedEVaccessoradoptionpotential,ensuringmoreeffectivechargingequipmentuse,andincludeweatherdatawhichisalsocritical,asextremetemperaturescanaffectbatteryperformance,travelfrequencyandoverallenergydemand.8.WhatisthemainbarriertowiderEVadoption?A.InconvenienceofEVs. B.Lackofchargingaccess.C.HighcostofEVcharging. D.Insufficientparkingspace.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningthestreetlightchargers?A.Theirbasicstyle. B.Theirexpenses.C.Theirtestprocess. D.Theiradvantages.10.Whydotheteamthinkhighlyoftheframework?A.ItwillraiseEVsales. B.Itcanbewidelyused.C.Itensurescitysupport. D.ItpioneersEVcharging.11.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Expandthemodels'function. B.Testtheirfindingsincities.C.Boostthegreenelectrification. D.Adaptbatteriesforbadweather.DInhiscolumn,thecolumnistAnthonyPiccionearguesjustthatifweregardtheartssubjectasimportanttoachild'seducationasmathorscience,artseducationshouldberequiredinschoolsjustasthoseclassesare.Ibelievedeeplyinthesignificanceofartseducation,whichindeedprovedtransformativetomyownlife.ButIhaveseriousmisgivingsaboutseekingtodemonstratethevalueofsomethingbymaking“compulsory”(必修的),whichIbelieveshowsalackofrespectfortheautonomyandpersonalthoughtourstudents,andisalmostneverwhattendstoconvincethemofasubject’svaluetotheirlives.Participatingintheartsrequiresvoluntarypersonalinvestmentinawaythatthestudyofnoothcompulsoryacademicsubjectreallydoes.PartofwhatmadetheatersovaluabletomewhenIwasateenagwasthatforonce,itwassomethingIwaschoosingtodobecauseIwantedit.Foronce,itwasn'tsomethingIwasbeingforcedintoorthatsomeoneelsehaddecidedwasformyowngood.Idon'tseeevidencethatstudentsneedtoberequiredtostudytheartsorparticipateinthem.NoramIconvincedbytheargumentthatthefutureoftheprofessionaltheaterisindangerfromlackofcompulsoryartseducation.Howoftendowealreadytalkaboutthelargenumberoftheaterartistscomingoutofartschoolsordepartments?Thecrisisofartseducationsimplyisnotthatnotenoughstudentsarebeingforcedintoit.It'sthatevenwheninterestofstudentsinlow-incomecommunitiesisstrong,underfundedprograms,andinsufficienschoolresourcespreventthemfromdevelopingskillsorbuildingprofessionalnetworks.Iworryverymuchwhenitseemstheonlyvocabularywehaveforhowmuchwevaluesomethingandwantotherstovalueittoo,isthatitneedstobemade“compulsory”.AndIworrywhatwe'dbeteachingstudentsabouttheartsweweretoapproachthemthatway.12.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Byquotinganopinion. B.Bytellingartsstories.C.Bycomparingsubjects. D.Byintroducingawriter.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkcompulsoryartseducationharmfulto?A.Arts'transformativecapacity. B.Arts'needforpersonalefforts.C.Students’naturalgiftforarts. D.Students'independentthinking.14.Whydoestheauthorciteherteenageexperience?A.Todemonstratethepopularityofarts. B.Tostresstheeducationalvalueofarts.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffreechoice. D.Toprovethepositiveimpactoftheater.15.Whatistherealcrisisinartseducationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Lackofaccessforpoorstudents. B.Undervaluedprogramsinschools.C.Relianceonacompulsorymethod. D.Disinterestinartstrainingandjobs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FindingYourSoulCircle:HowtoAttractLifelongFriendshipsEvernoticehowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’resurroundedbypeoplewhogetyou?Theyshareyourvalues,whichmakesdecisionsfeellessheavy.Theyencourageyourgrowthandcheeryouon.____16____That’sthemagicofasoulcircle.Itmeansacircleofsimilarspiritswhomatchyourenergyandhelpyourise.Buildingtheseconnectionsisn’taboutluck.____17____Anditallowstherightpeopletoflowintoyourlife.Findingyourcirclestartswithknowingyourselfandpracticingcorevalues.Like-mindedpeoplewillnaturallymovetowardtheenergyyouputoutintotheworld.Pursuingyourpassionsisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedpeople.Whetheryouenjoyreadingagoodbook,ordeepeningyourTaiChipractice,youcanfindplentyofclubs,ormeetupgroupswiththoseenjoyingthesamethingsasyou.____18____So,signupforthatnextyogaclass,orbookclub.Youneverknowwhoyou’llmeet！____19____Sure,itcanbescaryatfirsttoshareyourpersonalside.Butifyoudothisinahealthy,organicway,withtime,youwillcreatestrong,long-lastingfriendshipsbuiltontrust,honesty,andgenuineconnections.Aone-sidedfriendshipisn’tarealfriendship.Friendshipsrequiremutualsupport.____20____Takethetimetolistentootherswithempathy,ratherthanjusttalkaboutyourself.Showupforyourfriends,whetherintimesofcelebrationorhardship.Demonstrateaninterestintheirwell-beingbycheckinginfromtimetotime.Whenyoufindyoursoulcircle,you’llnoticeyourfriendsshowingupforyouinreturn.A.Turntoyourclosefriendsforhelpconstantly.B.It’saboutstayinginlinewithwhoyoutrulyare.C.Mostofall,theyremindyouthatyou’renotalone.D.Ofcourse,long-lastingfriendshipsmakeyoufeellighter.E.You’llhavetomaketheefforttobuildsolidrelationships.F.Tofindyourcircle,youshouldbewillingtoopenyourheart.G.Morelikelythannot,thesharedthinghelpsbuildlifelongfriendships.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For180days,Molly,aloyaldog,keptwaitingbythegate.Thoughsomekindneighborsofferedfood.Mollylosther____21____becauseherheartlayelsewhere—anelderlymanwhowasherentireworld.Molly’sowner,Robert,whosehealthwasfailing,had____22____halfayearbefore.Whenhewasrushedtothehospital,Mollywas____23____shutoutside—andsothewaitbegan.Atthehospital,themannow____24____severedementia(痴呆),hismemoryfadedintomist.Yet,whenMolly’sphotowas____25____,hewouldspeakthedog’snamewithsudden____26____.Itwasasif,thoughhismind____27____andhisownidentitywaslost,onebrightpointoflove____28____—afaithfulcompanionwaitingattheedgeofhismemory____29____.Thedoctors,knowingRobert’stimewaslimited,____30____afinalmeeting.Ontheappointedday,asRobertwaswheeledout,thelongwaitingendedinajoyful____31____.Robert’shandstrembledastheytouchedMolly’shead.Inavoice____32____yetclear,heentrustedthecrowdwiththelast____33____ofhisheart:toensurethatthecreaturewhohad____34____hislonelinesswouldnotbeleftunattendedafterhewasgone.Mollyhadbeenpartoftheoldman’slife,butthemanhadbeenMolly’swholeuniverse.Molly,for180days,hadheldherbreathbya____35____door,andnowbothofthemfinallyletgo.21.A.balance B.appetite C.memory D.temper22.A.moved B.retired C.collapsed D.resigned23.A.accidentally B.gently C.secretly D.apparently24.A.adaptingto B.lookinginto C.battlingwith D.recoveringfrom25.A.taken B.shown C.edited D.developed26.A.horror B.doubt C.patience D.clarity27.A.faded B.brightened C.settled D.wandered28.A.changed B.started C.remained D.suffered29.A.regularly B.calmly C.briefly D.eagerly30.A.arranged B.attended C.delayed D.canceled31.A.journey B.reunion C.arrival D.match32.A.cruel B.sharp C.weak D.serious33.A.sigh B.duty C.order D.pity34.A.borne B.ignored C.brought D.shared35.A.locked B.worn C.virtual D.secure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinesestoriestravelacrossbordersthroughonlineliterature,themediumhasbecomeakeybridgeforsharingtraditionalChineseculturewiththeworld.InSept.,the2025ChinaInternationalOnlineLiteratureWeekopenedinHangzhou,____36____(bring)togetherhundredsofwriters,critics,industryrepresentativesandcommunicationexpertsfromaroundtheworldtolookinto____37____(plan)forthepromotionoftheglobalreachofChineseonlineliterature.GuestsfromaroundtheworldsharedsuccessfulcasesofcooperationinonlineliteraturebetweentheircountryandChina,____38____ledtoadeeperculturalunderstanding.Charles-EmmanuelDewees,co-founderandeditor-in-chiefofChireads,aFrenchplatformfortranslatingandpromotingChineseonlineliterature,____39____(compare)cross-borderliteraturespreadingtoa“multiplayerinstance”inonlinegames.Headded,“OverseasreadersoftenencounterChineseculturethroughcartoonfilmsandgamesbeforecomingbacktoreadthe____40____(origin)novels.Sincesocialmediasometimeshasastrongerimpact____41____officialchannels,weneedtoworkwithinfluencersandtakepartinlocalculturalfestivals,suchastheHeroFestivalinMarseille,____42____(give)ChineseworksastrongerpresenceinAsia-themedexhibitionzones.”WhileAIcanboosttranslation____43____(efficient),“elegance”—the“ya”intheclassicChinesestandardoffaithfulness,expressiveness,andelegance—still____44____(require)ahumantouch.It’sreasonablethatpeopleororganizationspursuecommercialgains,____45____wecannotsacrificeartisticintegrity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，参加了你校组织的智慧农场（SmartFarm）实践活动。请给你的外国笔友Linda写一封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括：1.时间与经历；2.收获与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLinda,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirstfrostofNovemberpaintedMrs.Henderson’srosebushessilver,buthermoodwasanythingbutcheerful.Forthreedays,hermorningnewspaperRiverdaleGazettehaddisappearedfromitsusualspotbythefrontdoor.Eachmorning,she’dglancethroughherlacecurtainsatprecisely6:45a.m.,onlytofindtheemptydrivewaywherethenewspapersshouldhavebeen.Hersuspicion,likethefrost,grewsteadilycolderanditsettledfirmlyonhernewnext-doorneighbors,theCarters.TheCartersmovedintwomonthsago—ayoungcouplewithtwinboys.ToMrs.Henderson’sorderedmind,theirhomewasasymphonyofcheerfulchaos:brightlycoloredplastictoysspreadingacrosstheyard,atricyclelyingonitssidebythewalkway,andtheconstantenergeticscreamsofchildrenatplay.Newspaperswereclearlypartoftheirhouseholdmess.