河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidthewomanandhercousindoonSunday?A.Theyplayedtennis. B.Theywentforarun. C.Theywatchedamatch.【答案】B【原文】M:DidyouhavefunwithyourcousinonSunday?W:Yes!Weweresupposedtoplaytennis,butthecourtswerefull,sowejustwentrunninginthepark.2.Whatsurprisedthemanaboutsomeofthebuildings?A.Theirsmallsize. B.Theiroldhistory. C.Theirbeautifulcolors.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdidyoulikebestaboutyourtrip?M:IfinallygottoseeallthosehistoricplacesI’veheardsomuchabout.Iwassurprised,though—someofthefamousbuildingsweresmallerthanIexpected.3.Whatwillthewomanwashfortheman?A.Hiscoat. B.Hisshirt. C.Histrousers.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mgoingtowashtheclothes.Doyouhaveanythingtoadd,John?M:Letmesee.I’vegotashirtthatneedswashing.W:Okay.Whataboutyourtrousers?M:They’refine.Oh,Ican’tfindmyshirt,buthere’sacoatinstead.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Surprised.【答案】C【原文】M:GuesswhoIranintotoday—ouroldteacher,Mr.Green!W:Really?Ithoughthemovedabroadyearsago!M:Hedid,buthe’sbackvisitinghisfamily.W:Wow,Ican’tbelieveit!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfriends. B.Theirfavouritegifts. C.Theirplan.【答案】C【原文】W:HowshouldwespendourlastdayinShanghai?M:Istillneedtobuysomegiftsformyfriendsbackhome.W:Inthatcase,let’svisitthetraditionalmarketbytheriver.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toofferaninvitation. C.Todiscussaproject.7.WhoisWhiskers?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewoman’spet. C.Thewoman’sdaughter.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi,Jack!Areyoufreenextweek?CanIaskyousomething?M:Ithinkso.Whatisit?Wait...Letmeguess.You’regoingaway,andyouwantmetolookafterWhiskersagain,right?W:Yes,exactly!Iknowhowmuchshelikesyou.Catscanbestrange—theydon’tlikeeveryone!I’llbeawayinFranceonbusinessnextweek.M:Isee.Don’tworryaboutWhiskers.I’mhappytohelp.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemaingoaloftheorganization?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Toimproveeducationinvillages.C.Toprovidefoodforpoorfamilies.9.Howdolocalpeoplehelpwiththeprojects?A.Theydonatemoney. B.Theyorganizeevents. C.Theyhelpwithbuildingwork.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hi,everyone.TodayjoiningmeontheprogramisEmilyJohnsonfromAidtoLearn.Emily,couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourorganization?W:Sure.AidtoLearnisasmallcharity.ItrunsafewprojectsinthecountrysideofNorthernIndia.Asournamesuggests,ourworkfocusesoneducation.Webuildschoolsandtrainlocalteacherssochildrencangetabettereducationintheirownvillages.M:That’sgreatwork.Dolocalpeopletakepartinyourprojects?W:Yes,theydo.Villagersoftenhelpbuildtheschools,anditmakesthemfeelproud.M:That’sgoodtohear.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whywillthenewlibrarybebuiltwithaman-madematerial?A.Toreducecost. B.Toimprovequality. C.Tosaveenergy.11.Whatdoesthemanalwaysrecycle?A.Plastic. B.Glass. C.Paper.12.Howwilltheoldlibrarydealwiththeoldbooks?A.Bydonatingthem. B.Bylendingthem. C.Bysellingthem.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【原文】W:Didyouhearthatthecitywillbuildanewlibrary?M:Yes,itwillbeanewenergy-friendlydesign.Theywillputaman-madematerialinthewallstoreducethelossofenergy.W:Oh,that’senvironmentallyfriendly.Whatkindofmaterialisit?M:It’smadefromrecycledglass.IfeelhappythatIneverthrowawayglassandalwaysrecycleit.W:That’sgreat!Ioftenrecyclepaperandplastic.Thelandfillsalreadyhavetoomuchjunk.M:Iagree.Andweareallowedtoborrowbooksfromtheoldlibraryandthenreturnthemtothenewonewhenitopens.W:Oh,that’sasmartmove.Sowe’reactuallyhelpingthelibrarymovethebooks.M:Exactly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthelivingroom?A.It’ssmall. B.It’sdark. C.It’swell-decorated.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostressabouttheneighborhood?A.Itsgoodgreening. B.Itsstreetnoise. C.Itsconvenientlocation.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthekitchen?A.Thelargespace. B.Themoderndesign. C.Thenewequipment.16.Whatdidthemanseelast?A.Thebedrooms. B.Thebackyard. C.Thebathroom.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【原文】W:Thishouseisreallygreat.Thelivingroomhassomegreatfeatures.Lookatthenicewoodfloorsandthebigwindows.M:Itseemsquitesmall.Andthere’salotofnoisecomingfromthestreet.W:Oh,it’salivelyneighborhoodwithlotsofshopsandrestaurants.Andit’sclosetothesubwaystation.Canwemoveontothekitchen?M:Sure.W:Now,thiskitchenhasallnewequipment:newcooker,newdishwasherandnewfridge.M:Ilovetheequipment.They’regreat.Butitdoesn’thavemuchspacetomovearound.W:Well,it’sreallywell-organized.Andouthereisthebackyard.M:Nice,butithasnograssoranything.W:Youjustaddsomeniceflowers,andit’lllookgreat!Readytogoupstairsandseethebedrooms?M:Actually,Idon’tneedtoseeanymore.It’sgotsomenicefeatures,butit’sjustnotgoingtoworkforme.W:That’sOK!I’vegotlotsofotherplacestoshowyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutVecchia?A.HeisfromFrance.B.Hehasgottenlotsofprizes.C.Herunsstoresaroundtheworld.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehomemadeicecream?A.Itusesmaterialsfrommanycountries.B.Itisfamousforthewayitismade.C.Ithasthirteendifferenttastes.19.WhydidVecchiaholdtheexhibition?A.Toshowhischocolatemodels.B.Topresenthisphotographs.C.Tosharehissuccessstories.20.HowtallisVecchia’slargestpieceofart?A.Abouttwometers. B.Aboutthreemeters. C.Aboutfourmeters.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】MircoDellaVecchia,bornin1980,isanItaliancookandartist.Sincehewasthirteenyearsold,Vecchiahasknownhowtomakedeliciousdishesfromchocolate,andhehaswonmanyprizesforhiscoolicecreamsandchocolatecakes.Today,hehascafesallovertheworld,whicharepopularforcoffeeandthethirtydifferenttastesofhomemadeicecreamyoucanbuy.Hissmooth,creamyicecreamismadefromfreshmilk,cocoafromVenezuela,Colombiancoffee,andnutsfromItaly.NooneknowshowVecchiamakesit.That’sasecret!In2011,VecchiaorganizedtheWorldChocolateExhibition.Hevisitedmanyfamoussitesaroundtheworldandcarefullybuiltasmallmodelofeachplacehevisitedinwhitechocolate.Whitechocolateisextremelydifficulttoworkwith.Thesugar,cocoabutter,andmilksolidsmustbeexactlytherighttemperature.Despitethis,inJuly2012,Vecchiasuccessfullymadethelargestchocolatestructureintheworld!Itisaboutfourmeterstall!Amazing!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHotelsintheWindsorAreaCliveden

Oneoftheworld’sfinestluxuryhotels,thisgrandstatelyhomeissetintheheartoftheBerkshirecountryside.

Children&Babies:Childrenwelcome;children’splayareaavailableonNationalTrustgrounds.

EstablishmentFeatures:24-hourreturnwashingservice,petswelcome,availableforhostingweddingreceptions,businessservices,stafffluentinforeignlanguages.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginsomerooms,allroomsnon-smoking,bathsinsomerooms,Internetaccessinallrooms,king-sizedbedinsomerooms,minibarinsomerooms.GoswellHouse

Itisjustahop,skip,andajumpfromworld-famousattractionssuchasWindsorCastleandtheRiverThames.

Children&Babies:Acceptchildrenofallages.

LeisureServices:Eatingoutwithinwalkingdistance,golfcoursecloseby.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginallrooms,allroomsnon-smoking,broadband,Internetaccessinallrooms.SirChristopherWrenHotel

ItisideallylocatedinthecentreofRoyalWindsor,composedofseveralcharacterfulbuildings.

Children&Babies:Childrenwelcome,familyfriendly.

LeisureServices:Swimmingpoolnearby,fitnessservicescloseby.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginsomerooms,broadband,allroomsnon-smoking.TheRunnymedeonThames

It’sbeautifullyanduniquelylocatedonthebanksoftheRiverThames.

EstablishmentFeatures:Acceptcoachparties,adultsonly,air-conditioningthroughout.

LeisureServices:Fitnessservicescloseby,gamesroom—footballandboardgames,gym,indoorpool.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginallrooms,allroomsnon-smoking,Internetaccessinallrooms,riverviewinsomerooms,tea&coffeemakingservicesinallbedrooms.21.Whichhotelbestsuitsacouplewithchildrenandadog?A.Cliveden. B.GoswellHouse.C.SirChristopherWrenHotel. D.TheRunnymedeonThames.22.WhyisGoswellHouseagoodoptionfortourists?A.Ithasanon-siteswimmingpool. B.Itoffersa24-hourreturnwashingservice.C.Itisclosetowell-knowninterestingplaces. D.ItislocatedinthecenterofRoyalWindsor.23.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfitnessservices. B.Theyhavenon-smokingrooms.C.TheyarelocatedneartheRiverThames. D.TheyprovideInternetaccessineveryroom.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】主要介绍英国温莎地区四家酒店的地理位置、亲子政策、配套服务以及客房设施等详细信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Cliveden部分中的“Childrenwelcome;children’splayareaavailableonNationalTrustgrounds.(欢迎儿童入住，国家信托园区内设有儿童游乐区)”以及“EstablishmentFeatures:24-hourreturnwashingservice,petswelcome,availableforhostingweddingreceptions,businessservices,stafffluentinforeignlanguages.(配套服务：24小时往返洗衣服务、允许宠物入住、可举办婚宴、商务服务、工作人员通晓多国语言)”可知，这家酒店既接纳儿童也允许携带宠物狗，适合带孩子和宠物的夫妇入住。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据GoswellHouse部分中的“Itisjustahop,skip,andajumpfromworld-famousattractionssuchasWindsorCastleandtheRiverThames.(它距离温莎城堡、泰晤士河等世界著名景点仅有一步之遥)”可知，该酒店靠近知名景点，很适合游客入住。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Cliveden中“allroomsnon-smoking(所有房间均为无烟房)”；GoswellHouse中“allroomsnon-smoking(所有房间均为无烟房)”；SirChristopherWrenHotel中“allroomsnon-smoking(所有房间均为无烟房)”；TheRunnymedeonThames中“allroomsnon-smoking(所有房间均为无烟房)”可知，四家酒店的共同点是都设有无烟客房。BIfyouaskatrueanimalloverwheretheywouldwanttospendtheirfinalmoments,theiranswerwillbesimple:beinginnature,surroundedbythecreaturestheylove.AlfredDatewasnoexception.TheextraordinarymanwhoonceheldthetitleofAustralia’soldestlivingmanspenthislastyearsknitting(编织)sweatersforinjuredpenguins.In2001,adisastrousoilleakhitPhillipIsland,threateningthelivesofthelocallittlepenguins.Theirfeathers,oncewaterproof,werecoveredinpoisonousoil,puttingthematgreatriskofillnessanddeath.Tosavethem,thePenguinFoundationcalledonexperiencedknittersforhelp.Thespeciallydesignedsweaterswerenotordinaryclothes;theyweremadetoabsorbthepoisonousoilandstopthepenguinsfromswallowingtheharmfulsubstancewhencleaningtheirfeathers.Date,contactedbythefoundation,immediatelyagreedtohelp.Despitehisgreatage,heneverloweredhisstandards.“Iliketomakeitwithoutmistakes,”hesaid.Healsoadmitted,“Ican’tsayno.It’sagoodwayofgettingalonginlife.Youmakefriendsallthetime.”Thespecialsweatershadapositiveimpactonthepenguins,savingcountlessofthem.Thefoundation’sgreatproposalnotonlyearneditrecognitionbutalsoopeneddoorsfordonations.Unfortunately,Date,knownasthe“mostseniorlittlepenguinjumperknitter”,passedawayin2016.However,evenafterhisdeath,hislastinginfluencewouldliveonforever.Recently,thisincrediblestoryaboutDateresurfacedwhenoneindividualsharedhisremarkablecontributiononReddit.Reactingtothewholesomepost,onecommenterwrote,“Thisisthestuffweneedinthenews!”Similarly,anotherwrote,“Whatalovelyman!”Manysharedtheirownstoriesofhelpingothersandexpressedtheirdesiretofollowhisexample.24.WhatcanweknowaboutAlfredDatefromparagraph1?A.Hespenthisfinalmomentinnature.B.Hewasreallygoodatknittingsweaters.C.HeremainsAustralia’soldestlivingman.D.Heshowedhisloveforanimalsthroughhisactions.25.WhydidthePenguinFoundationseekhelpfromknitters?A.Thepenguinsgotaseriousillness.B.Thepenguins’featherswerecoatedwithoil.C.Thepenguins’homeswereruinedbylocals.D.Thesweatersneededtobespeciallydesigned.26.Whateffectdidthesweaterprojecthavebesidessavingpenguins?A.ItbecameDate’slastinginfluence. B.Itmadepenguinspopularworldwide.C.Itraisedpublicawarenessanddonations. D.ItbroughtwideattentiontoDate’sdeath.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toreporttheenvironmentalimpactofoilleaks.B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofindividualkindness.C.TointroducethehistoryofthePenguinFoundation.D.Toexplainhowsocialmediaspreadsmovingstories.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述曾是澳大利亚最长寿老人的阿尔弗雷德·戴特，在生命的最后几年为因石油泄漏而受伤的企鹅编织毛衣，其行为不仅拯救了企鹅，还产生积极影响，凸显个体善举所带来的深远意义。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheextraordinarymanwhoonceheldthetitleofAustralia’soldestlivingmanspenthislastyearsknitting(编织)sweatersforinjuredpenguins.(这位非凡的老人曾是澳大利亚在世最长寿的人，他在生命的最后几年为受伤的企鹅编织毛衣)”可知，阿尔弗雷德·戴特通过实际行动表达了他对动物的喜爱。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirfeathers,oncewaterproof,werecoveredinpoisonousoil,puttingthematgreatriskofillnessanddeath.Tosavethem,thePenguinFoundationcalledonexperiencedknittersforhelp.(它们原本防水的羽毛被有毒的石油覆盖，这使它们面临患病和死亡的巨大风险。为了拯救它们，企鹅基金会呼吁有经验的编织者提供帮助)”可知，企鹅基金会向编织者求助是因为企鹅的羽毛被石油覆盖。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thefoundation’sgreatproposalnotonlyearneditrecognitionbutalsoopeneddoorsfordonations.(该基金会的伟大提议不仅为其赢得了认可，还为捐赠打开了大门)”可知，除了拯救企鹅，毛衣项目还提高了公众意识并带来了捐赠。【27题详析】主旨大意题。文章讲述阿尔弗雷德·戴特为受伤企鹅编织毛衣这一个体善举，不仅拯救了企鹅，还产生了提高公众意识和带来捐赠等积极影响，凸显了个体善良行为的影响力，所以本文主要目的是突出个体善良的影响。CIntheU.S.,museumsoutnumberStarbucksandMcDonald’scombined.Theycomeinallsizes,fromsmallfamily-runonestolargeorganizations,andaretrustedsourcesofinformationandprotectorsofculturalhistory.However,museumsalsofacesignificantchallenges.Duetotheirpreciouscollections,theyhavelargecarbonfootprintsandarehighlyaffectedbyclimatechange.CaitlinSouthwick,aformerartprotector,pointsoutthatthestricttemperatureanddampnessrulesrequiredforthecareofhistoricalobjectsmakemuseumsextremelyenergy-hungry.Additionally,museumsuseharmfulchemicalsforcleaningandrestoringhistoricalobjects,whichcanpollutethesoilandwaterifnotmanagedproperly.Somemuseumsaretakingactivesteps.TheCharlesH.WrightMuseuminDetroitisbuildinga“smartmuseum”withadigitaltwin.Thisnotonlyaidsinexperiencedesignbutalsohelpsintegratesustainability(可持续性).Despitetheaddedenergyneeds,thecomprehensivedatabenefitsoutweighthecosts.Others,liketheGuggenheimBilbao,havecutenergyusebyallowingwidertemperatureanddampnesschanges.Southwickalsosuggestsadaptinghistoricalobjectstobetterpreparefortheimpactsofclimatechange.Museumsarealsoincreasinglyatriskfromextremeweather.TheWrightMuseumhadtomoveitscollectionsduetofloods.ManyU.S.museumsarelocatednearcoastsorinstorm-exposedareas.TheSmithsonianisbuildingflooddefenses,andTuvaluplanstocreateametaversereplicaofitsrealculturalheritagetoensureitsculturelivesoninthedigitalworldifthephysicalcountryiscoveredbyrisingseas.TheWrightMuseumalsoleadsinadvancingracialandclimatejustice,includingsustainabilityinitsgoalsandusingdigitaldatatocommunicateeffectively.Astrustedinformationsources,museumscanplayanimportantroleinspreadingclimateawarenessandtakingoncommunity-centeredroles,suchashostingclimateexhibitsandservingascoolingcentersduringheatwaves.28.WhatchallengesdomuseumsintheU.S.face?A.Difficultyinpreciousobjectcollection.B.Shortageofreliableinformationsources.C.LowerpopularitythanStarbucksandMcDonald’s.D.Seriousenvironmentalandsustainabilitychallenges.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthesemuseumsinparagraph3?A.Togiveexamples. B.Tostatecauses.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Toexplainconcepts.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“metaversereplica”inparagraph4referto?A.Virtualcopy. B.Newmuseum. C.Artexhibition. D.Coolingcenter.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureroleofmuseumsinthepassage?A.Theywillfocusonclimatejustice. B.Theywillleadinusingdigitaldata.C.Theywilltakepublicresponsibilities. D.Theywillbetrustedinformationsources.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了美国博物馆面临的环境挑战及应对措施和未来角色。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,museumsalsofacesignificantchallenges.Duetotheirpreciouscollections,theyhavelargecarbonfootprintsandarehighlyaffectedbyclimatechange.(然而，博物馆也面临着重大挑战。由于其珍贵的藏品，它们产生了大量的碳足迹，并受到气候变化的严重影响)”可知，美国博物馆面临严重的环境和可持续性挑战。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Somemuseumsaretakingactivesteps.TheCharlesH.WrightMuseuminDetroitisbuildinga“smartmuseum”withadigitaltwin.(一些博物馆正在采取积极措施。底特律的查尔斯·H·赖特博物馆正在建造一个带有数字孪生体的“智能博物馆”)”和“Others,liketheGuggenheimBilbao,havecutenergyusebyallowingwidertemperatureanddampnesschanges.(其他博物馆，如毕尔巴鄂古根海姆博物馆，通过允许更宽的温度和湿度变化来减少能源消耗)”可知，作者在第三段提到这些博物馆是为了举例说明一些博物馆正在采取的积极措施。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Smithsonianisbuildingflooddefenses,andTuvaluplanstocreateametaversereplicaofitsrealculturalheritagetoensureitsculturelivesoninthedigitalworldifthephysicalcountryiscoveredbyrisingseas.(史密森尼学会正在修建防洪设施，而图瓦卢则计划创建一个其真实文化遗产的metaversereplica，以确保如果该国实体领土被不断上涨的海平面淹没，其文化仍能在数字世界中得以延续)”可知，“metaversereplica”指的是虚拟复制品，即虚拟拷贝。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Astrustedinformationsources,museumscanplayanimportantroleinspreadingclimateawarenessandtakingoncommunity-centeredroles,suchashostingclimateexhibitsandservingascoolingcentersduringheatwaves.(作为可信赖的信息来源，博物馆可以在传播气候意识和承担以社区为中心的角色方面发挥重要作用，例如举办气候展览和在热浪期间作为冷却中心)”可知，博物馆未来将承担更多的公共责任。DTheimageofleft-handedpeoplehascomealongwayinthelastfewdecades.Themajorityofpeoplenolongerthinkthatleft-handersarebad,fullofbadspirits.Today’sleftiesareseeninamuchmorepositivelight.Welinkleft-handednesswithintelligence,creativethinking,andartisticskills.Butaretheseideassupportedbyscience?Doesbeingleft-handedreallymakeyoumorecreative?Theanswerisadefinite…maybe.Scientistshavelongstudiedleft-handedness,whichhappensinabout10percentofthepopulation.They’velookedintopossiblelinkstomentalillness,weakimmunesystems,criminalbehavior,problem-solvingskills,andahigherriskofearlydeath.Fromallthesestudies,wecanonlysayonething:scienceiscomplexandstillunclear.Somestudiesconnectleft-handednesstocreativity,possiblybecauseleftiesconstantlyadjusttoaright-handedworld.Othersfindnosuchlinkatall.Someresearchersargueleftiesarenosmarterthanrighties,whileothersinsistleft-handednessbringsaclearintellectualedge.Theexistenceofauniqueleft-handedpersonalityandhigherrisksofschizophrenia(精神分裂症)orlearningdisabilitiesalsoremainstronglydebated.Recentstudiessuggestitisnotwhichhandisleadingthatmatters,butthedegreeofstrength.Veryfewpeoplearetrulyentirelyleft-orright-handed;itismoreofarange.Thosetowardthemiddle,calledinconsistent-handedpeople,aremoreflexiblethinkersandbetteratseeingthingsfromothers’pointsofview.Theyfocusmoreonrisksindecisions,whilethoseattherange’sedgesfocusonbenefits,andtheymayevensleepdifferently.Itseemsourideashavebeenaimedtoofartotheleft.Thisfieldofscienceisever-changingandconstantlyevolving.Ifyou’realeftywhoenjoysfeelingsuperior,wewon’ttellyoutotoneitdown.Forallweknow,youcouldberight.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byfocusingonscientificstudies. B.Byexplainingthehistoricalviews.C.Bydescribingascientificexperiment. D.Byraisingquestionsoncommonbeliefs.33.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenleft-handednessandintelligence?A.Theconnectionisacceptedasaprovenfact.B.Scientistshavevaryingviewsontheconnection.C.Left-handedpeoplearelikelytobemoreintelligent.D.Intelligencedifferencesdependonsocialenvironment.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithrecentstudies?A.Middle-agedpeoplearemoreflexiblethinkers.B.Left-handednessbringsaclearintellectualedge.C.Balanced-handedpeopleunderstandothersbetter.D.Mostpeopleareentirelyleft-handedorright-handed.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofBeingLeft-Handed B.ThinkingStylesofLeft-HandedPeopleC.TheHistoryofLeft-handednessStudies D.TheTruthandMisunderstandingofLefties【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍人们对左撇子看法的转变，围绕左撇子与智商、创造力的关联展开科学讨论，纠正大众对左撇子的相关误解。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Welinkleft-handednesswithintelligence,creativethinking,andartisticskills.Butaretheseideassupportedbyscience?Doesbeingleft-handedreallymakeyoumorecreative?(我们把左撇子与智力、创造性思维和艺术能力联系在一起。但是这些观点有科学依据吗？左撇子真的会让你更有创造力吗?)”可知，作者先提出大众普遍看法，再针对固有观点提出疑问，引出文章主题。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Somestudiesconnectleft-handednesstocreativity,possiblybecauseleftiesconstantlyadjusttoaright-handedworld.Othersfindnosuchlinkatall.Someresearchersargueleftiesarenosmarterthanrighties,whileothersinsistleft-handednessbringsaclearintellectualedge.(部分研究将左撇子与创造力联系起来，这可能是因为左撇子需要持续适应以右撇子为主导的世界环境。其他人则完全找不到这种关联。部分研究者认为左撇子并不比右撇子更聪明，而另一些学者则坚称左撇子手具有明显智力优势。)”可知，对于左撇子和智力的关联，科学家持有不同的观点。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosetowardthemiddle,calledinconsistent-handedpeople,aremoreflexiblethinkersandbetteratseeingthingsfromothers’pointsofview.(那些处于中间状态、双手均衡使用的人，思维更灵活，更擅长换位思考理解他人。)”可知，双手均衡使用的人更能理解他人，符合最新研究结论。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先讲大众对左撇子的固有认知，再用多项科学研究破除片面误解，客观讲解左撇子相关真实科学结论。因此D项“左撇子的真相与误区”能概括文章主旨，可以作本文最佳标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowYourBrainStaysFlexibleandSmartAIcandoamazingthings,likewritinggreattextsandhelpingdoctorsfinddiseases.____36____.Wecanlearnnewsoftware,tryanewrecipeormasteranewgamequickly,whileAIstrugglestolearninrealtime.APrincetonUniversitystudyfindsthesecret:ourbrainuses“thinkingLegos”—reusingandintegratingbasicthinkingskillstobuildnewabilities.Scientistscallthisabilityreusingskills.Itmeansweuseoldskillstolearnnewoneswithoutstartingover._____37_____.Ifyoucanbakebread,makingacakejustmeansreusingskillslikeusinganovenandmeasuringmaterials,thenaddingnewstepslikemakingfrosting.Thisiswhyourbrainissoflexible,atrickAIhasn’tlearnedwellyet.Theprefrontalcortex(前额叶)isthefrontpartofthebrain.Ithandlesthinkinganddecision-making,andisthecenterofthinkingblocks.Ithasrepeatedbrainactivitypatterns.Thesepatternsstartwhenbraincellsworktogether,suchastellingredfromgreenorarabbitfromaletter“T”._____38_____.Forcolorjudgment,itusesacolorblockandaneye-movementblock.Forshapejudgment,itreplacesthecolorblockwithashapeblock.____39____.Itshutsoffunusedblockstofocus.Sinceourthinkingpowerislimited,theprefrontalcortexquietsunrelatedskillstoavoidoverload.Whensortingshapes,itdarkensthecolor-detectingpart,keepingusfocusedonthetaskathand.Thisdiscoverymattersalot.Itexplainswhywelearnfast,whileAIforgetsoldskillswhenlearningnewones.Italsohelpsmedicine:somebrainproblemsstoppeoplefromreusingskills,andstudyingthinkingLegoscanhelpcreatebettercures._____40_____.A.ThebrainisalsoskilledatfocusingB.ThisiswhatthehumanbrainneedstolearnC.ThebrainemploysdifferentblocksfordifferenttasksD.ThebrainusesandrepeatstheanimalblockandletterblockE.Ifyoucanfixabike,learningtorepairamotorcycleiseasierF.Butwhenitcomestoadaptingtonewthingsfast,thehumanbrainisstillbetterG.Inshort,reusingandintegratingthinkingblocksishowthebrainstaysflexibleandsharp【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.A40.G【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人类大脑如何通过重复使用和整合基本思维技能来保持灵活和聪明，以及这种能力与人工智能的区别和重要性。【36题详析】上文“AIcandoamazingthings,likewritinggreattextsandhelpingdoctorsfinddiseases.(人工智能可以做一些令人惊奇的事情，比如写出精彩的文章，帮助医生发现疾病)”介绍人工智能的优势。空处与前文形成转折，引出人脑的优越性。F项“但在快速适应新事物方面，人脑更出色”转折衔接自然。【37题详析】上文“Scientistscallthisabilityreusingskills.Itmeansweuseoldskillstolearnnewoneswithoutstartingover.(科学家称这种能力为重复使用技能。这意味着我们可以利用旧技能来学习新技能，而无需从头开始)”介绍人脑复用技能的能力。下文举例烘焙食物，空处需要同类例证支撑观点。E项“如果你会修自行车，学修摩托车会更简单”贴合主旨、承接后文举例。【38题详析】下文“Forcolorjudgment,itusesacolorblockandaneye-movementblock.Forshapejudgment,itreplacesthecolorblockwithashapeblock.(对于颜色判断，它使用颜色块和眼球运动块。对于形状判断，它用形状块代替颜色块)”说明大脑针对不同任务使用不同思维模块。空处和后文为总分关系，总述段落内容。指出大脑的C项“大脑针对不同任务运用不同模块”。【39题详析】下文“Itshutsoffunusedblockstofocus.Sinceourthinkingpowerislimited,theprefrontalcortexquietsunrelatedskillstoavoidoverload.(它会关闭未使用的模块以集中注意力。由于我们的思维能力有限，前额叶皮层会抑制无关的技能，以避免过载)”说明大脑擅长集中注意力，空处和后文为总分关系，概括本段主旨。所以A项“大脑也擅长集中注意力”符合语境。【40题详析】上文“Thisdiscoverymattersalot.Itexplainswhywelearnfast,whileAIforgetsoldskillswhenlearningnewones.Italsohelpsmedicine:somebrainproblemsstoppeoplefromreusingskills,andstudyingthinkingLegoscanhelpcreatebettercures.(这一发现很重要。它解释了为什么我们学习得很快，而人工智能在学习新技能时会忘记旧技能。它也有助于医学：一些大脑问题阻止人们重复使用技能，而研究思维乐高可以帮助创造更好的治疗方法)”说明这一发现很重要，空处和前文为顺接关系，总结全文，总结研究价值。所以G项“简而言之，重复使用和整合思维模块是大脑保持灵活和敏锐的方式”符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoncethoughtlearningSpanishwasimpossible.Forsixmonths,I____41____20newwordseverymorningwhileeatingbreakfast,andcopiedgrammarrulesuntilmyhandached,yetIgot____42____whenaSpanish-speakingclassmateasked,“Cómoestás?(Howareyou?)”Icouldonlystareblankly,myfaceburningwith____43____.Discouragedandreadyto____44____,IwasadvisedtojoinalocallanguageexchangeprogramandmetAna,awarm-hearted____45____speakerfromMadridwholovedpainting—justlikeme.Wetalkedaboutourfavoriteartists,mymessyattemptsat____46____,andherchildhoodinSpainforanhoureveryFriday,laughingasI____47____over“pintura”(painting)andshecorrectedmypronunciationgently.Ialsostartedwatchingmyfav