湖北省武汉市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortStreetHotelFortStreetHotelislocatedinabeautifulhistoricbuildinginAucklandCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict).Facilitiesincludefreecoffee,asauna,arooftopkitchenwithbeautifulviewsofthecityandharbor.Freedailyactivitiesincludewalkingtoursandbarbecueevents.FortStreetHoteliswithina10-minutewalkfromSparkArena,SkyTowerandViaductHarbor.Itisa5-minutewalktoBritomartTrainStationandQueenStreetisjustaroundthecorner.Youcanrelaxinthesauna,thenheaddowntothebar,locatedonDarbyStreet,tomeetfellowtravelersfromallovertheworld.FreeWi-Fiisavailable24hoursadayinthecommonareaonLevel1.Greatlocation:16-20FortStreet,1010Auckland,NewZealand—showmapMostpopularfacilities#Non-smokingrooms#FreeWi-Fi#Freeparking#24-hourfrontdesk#LaundryRoomTypesSleepsToday’sPriceYourChoicesBudgetDoubleRoomwithoutWindow1full-sizebed12m²PrivateBathroom/TV/FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Hairdryer/Fan/Towels/Sheets(extrafee)/Upperfloorsaccessiblebyelevator/ToiletpaperMaximum:2peopleUSD237USD225Includestaxesandfees•Non-refundable•Payinadvance•Only4roomsleftonoursiteStandardTwinRoomwithSharedBathroom2twinbeds20m²FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Toiletpaper/SharedbathroomMaximum:4peopleUSD303USD287Includestaxesandfees•Freecancellationuntil11:59pmonApril2,2022•Payinadvance•Only6roomsleftonoursiteTripleRoomwithSharedBathroom3twinbeds30m²FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Toiletpaper/SharedbathroomMaximum:6peopleUSD483USD358Includestaxesandfees•Freecancellationuntil11:59pmonApril2,2022•Payinadvance•Only5roomsleftonoursite21.Whatisanadvantageofthishotel?A.Freelaundry. B.Favorablelocation.C.Independentsmokingspace. D.Auniqueundergroundkitchen.22.HowmuchshouldtheSmithswith2kidspayfor2nightsatthishotel?A.USD574. B.USD358. C.USD606. D.USD450.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Awebpage. D.Areferencebook.BGinnyMacCollwas63whensheacceptedherdaughter’schallengetocompleteapull-up.Ittookninemonthstonailit.Now,adecadeon,MacCollcanpumpout17oftheminarow.MacCollhassincecompetedthreetimesintherealityTVshow.She’stheoldestpersontocompleteanobstacle,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.“WhenIgrewup,womenweren’tencouragedtoliftweights,”MacCollsays.Seeingherdaughter,JessieGraff,astuntwoman(替身演员)inaction,MacCollsaw“suchstrengthandgrace—andshehadmuscles!Irealizedthatthethingspeoplehadalwayssaidaboutmusclesweresowrong.Itwasadisservicetowomen.”MacCollwasenrolledindancelessonsbyherparents,initiallytodrawheroutofhershell.Butin1974,shelandedapartinaBroadwayshow.ShebranchedoutintoTVcommercialsduringthe70sand80s,actingas“ahousewifeandmum,smilingwithmyproductbesideme...Folgerscoffee,Jordanjeans...”Shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren,evenshootingonecommercialthreedaysaftergivingbirth.But“allgoodthingscometoanend”,andMacCollgotdivorcedafter13yearsofmarriage.However,thebiggestobstacleshehasovercomeinlife,MacCollsays,isfailureitself.Shefeltlikeafailureatschool,whensheandherclassmateswerelinedupinorderoftheirIQscores,andalsowhenherfirstmarriageended.“Ittookmeawhiletogetoverthat,”shesays.“There’sasayingIliketotellmyself:‘Changethewayyoulookatthings,andthethingsyoulookatchange.’SoItrytolookatfailureasamotivator.Iwillgetthis.Socialmediawasmywayofgettingoutofthedepression.IstartedpostingsomeofthethingsIcoulddo.”Shehasmorethan130,000followersonInstagram,andhaslandedpartsinfilms.ShehasjustfilmedhernextappearanceonAmericanNinjaWarrior.MacCollbelievesshecancontinuetogetstrongerintoher80sand90s.“Muscleistheorganoflongevity,”shesays.24.WhatmadeMacColltakeuppull-ups?A.Shewasinspiredbyherdaughter. B.Shewaseagertobecomeanactress.C.Shewantedtoproveherworthasawoman. D.ShedesiredtobreakaGuinnessworldrecord.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thebusylifeofahousewife. B.ThepopularityofTVcommercials.C.ThegoldentimeinMacColl’scareer. D.MacColl’sdailyroutinesasacelebrity.26.HowdidMacCollgetoverherfailure?A.Byleavingitasitwas. B.Bymakingamentalshift.C.Byturningtosocialmedia. D.Bydrawinglessonsfromit.27.WhatmessagedoesMacColl’sstoryconvey?A.All’swellthatendswell. B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C.It’snevertoolatetogetstronger. D.Ittakescouragetochangeone’slife.CWealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem(自尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilareffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecomemajordemotivators.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunliketraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered(直白真实的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.Youcansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Itsoundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.Theseemotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesensethatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notrecordingapost-dinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedconsequences.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?A.Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.B.Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.C.Itautomaticallyrecordseverymealintake.D.Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gratifiedby”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Puzzledabout. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Astonishedat. D.Concernedabout.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Convinced. D.Indifferent.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarmsB.FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSwordC.SocialMedia:AThreattoSelf-esteemandHealthD.MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControlDScientistscannowconductspaceresearchonEarthasChina’s“groundspacestation”hasbeenputintotrialoperation,reportedXinhua.ThefacilityiscalledSpaceEnvironmentSimulationandResearchInfrastructure(SESRI).SESRIsimulates(模拟)conditionsinspaceandisdesignedforstudyingbasicspacescience.Thiswillhelpscientistsdoexperimentsthattheynormallydoinspace.SESRIisjointlydevelopedbytheHarbinInstituteofTechnologyandtheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation.“SpaceisverydifferentfromtheenvironmentonEarthandcanhavedifferenteffectsonspacecraft.Whatwedohereistoexplorehowtheeffectstakeplaceandwhy,”LiLiyi,executivedeputydirectorofSESRI,toldGuangmingDaily.Atthefacility,thereisadevicethatsimulatesthespaceenvironmentfrom100kilometersawayfromEarthtothesun.Inthisarea,morethan99percentofvisiblematterisinaplasma(等离子体)stateinwhichgasisinahighlychargedandenergeticstateofmatter.Byre-creatingtheenvironment,thedevicecantesthowplasmaaffectsspacecraft.Also,oneofthebiggestproblemsmannedspacetravelfacesiswhenspacecraftenterEarth’satmosphere,theyaresurroundedbyplasma,leadingtocommunicationblackouts(黑障).Thetestcentercanalsohelpsolvethisissueasresearchersnowhavemoreopportunitiestodotests.Theresearchersfacedmanychallengeswhenbuildingthesimulationsystem,asconnectingvariouspartsofthedevicecanbeverycomplicated.“Weheldmorethan700meetingsoveraconnectionproblemalone.”JinChenggangatthefacilitytoldHeilongjiangNews.SESRIalsohassimulationsystemsforthemoonandMars,whichcanre-createthevacuum,extremetemperatures,andspaceradiationthatastronautswouldencounteronthesespacebodies.Thesystemswillhelpastronautspreparefortheirmissionstotheseplacesinthefuture,reportedGuangmingDaily.Inthefuture,theplatformwillalsoplayanimportantroleinareasincludingbrainscience,lifeandhealthresearch,andthedevelopmentofhigh-endinstruments.32.Whatisthemainbenefitofsimulatingspaceenvironment?A.SupportingspaceresearchonEarth. B.Reducingthecostofspacemissions.C.Studyingtheeffectsofspaceonhumans. D.Improvingourunderstandingofblackholes.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thechallengeofspaceexploration. B.TheriskofexperimentsattheSESRI.C.Thebenefitofspaceexploration. D.ThefunctionofthedeviceattheSESRI.34.WhydoestheauthorquoteJinChenggang’swords?A.Toshareapersonalstoryaboutthebuildingprocess.B.Toshowthedifficultiesofbuildingthesimulationsystem.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofpreparationsfortheresearch.D.Toemphasizethechallengesofworkingwithotherresearchteams.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Spacesimulationmaybecostly.B.Spacesimulationraisessocialconcerns.C.Internationalcooperationiscrucialforspacesimulation.D.Spacesimulationhasgreatpotentialforfutureexploration.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls.

____36____Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.DrawaLineMentallyLifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsyourway,soyouneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.

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Inordertobebetterthanbefore,youneedtoleavethatguiltandshameinthepastandemergeassomeonenew.Thesecrethereistoneverstoptrying.Onceyoustoptrying,youarealreadydefeated.LearnFromOthersItisaneffectiveapproachtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesametrialsasyouhave.

____38____Theycanassistyoubettersincetheyknowthehardships.Alwaysseekoutpeoplewhoaretrulyfreeoftheirissues,astheywillbeabletohelpyougenuinely.DoWhatActuallyWorks____39____Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Activelyengaginginbattlesandstrugglescanbechallenging,butbeingstuckinpainandself-resentmentwillbeevenharder.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandtakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.

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Letnothingstandinyourway.A.Whattrulymattersishowyoureacttothem.B.Youcanlearnfromtheirexperiencesandsuccesses.C.Liveinrealityandmakewisechoicesforyourself.D.Findthosewhohavesuccessfullyovercomesimilarchallenges.E.Insuchsituations,drawingamentallinecanbehelpful.F.Nothingshouldpreventyoufromachievingyourdreamsandgoals.G.Itisessentialtostaypositiveandfocusedonwhatbringsyoujoy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy____41____.Ispenthoursdrawingvariousitems.Seeingmyinterest,mymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstodevelopmy____42____.MyteacherMary,however,insistedIperfectly____43____thegreatmasters’works.Any____44____wasunacceptable.Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.Asa(n)____45____,Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.Intime,mypassionforpainting____46____.Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.He____47____myworksandaskedaboutmyideas.Idescribedtheworldinmyhead,expectinghimto____48____mejustasMarydid.____49____,hejustsmiled.“Youhavetwo____50____,”hebegan,“First,Ms.Mary.Sheteachesyouthatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics.”Hecontinued,“Theotherisyourownheart.The____51____choiceofcolorsandlinesisyourown.Ms.Mary’sjobistohelpyoubetter____52____yourself,notsilenceit.”Now,Iamanartist.Lookingback,mymotherofferedmethefirstbrushtostart;Marygavemea____53____handanddiscipline(训练);mygrandfather,aboveall,gavemeabravehearttobe____54____tomyself,orIwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle.Theyare____55____formetopaintwithmyheart.41.A.ears B.eyes C.blood D.mind42.A.character B.talent C.career D.ambition43.A.copy B.admire C.apply D.employ44.A.excuse B.delay C.bend D.change45.A.rule B.whole C.result D.routine46.A.slipped B.proceeded C.boomed D.declined47.A.commentedon B.dealtwith C.lookedover D.approvedof48.A.criticize B.transform C.tutor D.interrupt49.A.Surprisingly B.Precisely C.Honestly D.Eagerly50.A.options B.guides C.heroes D.solutions51.A.consistent B.unique C.ideal D.cautious52.A.paint B.comfort C.voice D.know53.A.rare B.real C.warm D.steady54.A.true B.strict C.kind D.reliable55.A.lessons B.excuses C.warnings D.reminders第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,oneofthetoptenancientChinesepaintings,showstheprosperityofBianjing,thecapitaloftheSongDynasty.ThisnationaltreasurewascreatedbyZhangZeduan,___56___nativeofShandongProvincewhostudiedpaintinginhisearlyyearsinBianjing.Theancientpainting,___57___(measure)528centimeterslongand24.8centimeterswide,isnotedforitsreasonablearrangementandperfect___58___(compose).Withthepaintinggraduallyunfolded,thefirstthing___59___(catch)theeyeistheearlyspringsceneryoutsideBianjingstreams,bridges,boatsandsprouting(发芽)trees.Sometravelersarehurryingontheirwayinthethinfog,presentingatypicalpictureoftheQingmingFestival.Attheendofthecountryroadcomesthemiddlepart—theBianheRiver.Thearchedbridgestandslikearainbowovertheriverwherestreamsofpeoplearewandering.Underthebridge___60___(be)manyboatscompetingfortherightofway.Thelastpartisthecrowdedandnoisydowntown,___61___thestreetsarelinedwithgovernmentmansions,residentialcourtyards,workshops,teahousesandgrocerystoreswitnessingpeoplefromallwalksoflifegoingaboutvariousbusiness.So___62___(incredible)alivedoesthepaintinglookthatitseemsasifwecouldseethepeoplewalkingbyandhear___63___theyaretalkingabout.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalservesasabridge___64___theSongDynasty,providingvery____65____(value)materialsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandstudyChinesepeople’seconomicandsociallifeover800yearsago.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.全球气候变化引发极端天气频发，对人类生存环境与日常生活带来了严峻挑战。请你给校英文报“GreenLife”专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述气候变化带来的影响；2.中学生能采取的实际行动；3.呼吁共同努力。参考词汇：极端天气事件extremeweatherevents注意：1.写作词数应为120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SmallActions,BigImpact____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas3a.m.whenthefloodcameonanunseasonablywarmnightinJune.Rockswereheardbreaking.SusanRoberts,newtoRedLodge,Montana,asmalltownof2,300people,wokefromanuneasysleep.Shesawthelightsonatheracross-the-wayneighbors’,onthesideborderingRockCreek,a55-mileriverskirtingthetown’seasternedge.Roberts’snext-doorneighbor,apoliceofficer,wasevacuating(疏散)withhisfourkids,andheadvisedRobertstodothesame.Sosheputherdogsinthecarandmovedittoanarrowstreetbehindherhome,about10feetuphill,asherhusbandwentfromhousetohouse,waking