北京大兴区2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语试题（含答案）

北京大兴区2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语试题一、选词填空请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填入下面的句子，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。annual

capable

defeat

disappointment

necessities

occupy

remind

satisfaction

supplies

Unfortunately

graduatedfrom

sufferedfrom1.Please1metowatertheplants.2.Theyhopeto2theenemyatsea.3.Thepowerandwater3wereunstableinthevillage.4.He4universityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.5.Twopassengersfellintothesea.5,neitherofthemcouldswim.6.Peopleinthatcountry6aseriousshortageoffoodyearsago.7.WorldSmileDayisan7celebrationheldonthefirstFridayofOctober.8.Manyactivities8ourafter-schooltimeandhelpusdevelopnewskills.9.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandother9.10.Itwasabig10forthewholeteamthatwefailedtoenterthefinalcompetition.11.Heexpressedhis11whenhefoundthattheprojecthadbeencompletedperfectly.12.Everyonebelievesthatsheisa12teacherwhocandealwithdifferentstudents.二、完形填空Fionawaswalkingtoherclassslowly.Shewastryingtocopewiththestressfromthehistory13shewouldhavetotakethatday.Asshewasreachingtheclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenlyfloateddownand14nearherfeet.AsFionalookeddownatthepaper,herheartnearlymissedabeat.Itwasthehistorytestpapercompletewith15!Fiona’sveryfirstthoughtwasnottotellanyone.Shewouldmemorizealltheanswersandliveuptoherparents’16ofgettingahighscoreinthetest.Aftersomehardthinking,however,sheknewthatitwouldbeavery17thingtodothat.18,itwouldnotbefairtoherclassmates.Intheend,Fiona19thepapertoherhistoryteacher,MissJames.PraisingFionaforherhonesty,MissJamestoldhernottoworryasshewouldthinkofnewquestionsforthetest.Fiona’sheartsank.Shewashalf20thatthetestwouldbecanceled.However,shemadeeveryattempttodoherbestinthenewtestthatday.Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswerereturnedtotheclass.Tohersurprise,Fionascoredeightymarks.“Youknow,”shetoldothers.“Icouldeasilyhavegot21marksifIhadcheated.ButIwouldn’tbeas22asIamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.”13.A.course B.notebook C.test D.document14.A.appeared B.hung C.arrived D.landed15.A.notes B.answers C.tips D.signs16.A.standards B.expectations C.schedules D.limits17.A.proper B.dangerous C.dishonest D.boring18.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides19.A.handedover B.gaveup C.passedon D.threwaway20.A.realizing B.believing C.knowing D.hoping21.A.full B.passing C.fair D.average22.A.embarrassed B.worried C.pleased D.confident三、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thelifestyle“maxxing”meansmakingthemostofcertainareasoflife,suchasmaximizing(最大化)health,focusandappearance.People23wanttoimprovetheirlivesarelookingforwaystobetheirbestselves.However,expertswarnthatfocusingtoomuchononethingcanmakeyoufeel24(stress).Youmightstarttomakecomparisonswithothers.Thehealthiesthobbiesarethosethatyoucandrag25(you)awayfromwheneveryouwant.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Iremembermanypeopletoldmethesamethingatschool.Itisnaturaltofeelpressuretostudyhardforagooduniversity,butit’snottheonlyway26(have)asuccessfulandhappylife.Peopleachievejoythrough27(differ)ways.Yourabilitytoadaptandsolveproblems28(count)morethanwhichuniversityyouenter.Yourjourneyisuniquetoyou,soyoudecidewhathappens.Trytomaketherightchoice,andrememberthatsuccessandhappinesscomeinvarious29(form).阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Runningistheworld’soldestsport,anditremainsoneofthebestexercisesforus.Itisgoodforourheart,muscle,andmind,andmayhelpuslive30(long).Whetheryourunfastorslowly,thissimplesport31(bring)greatbenefitstoyourbodyinthefuture.Togetstarted,beginslowly.Thenworkuptohigherandhigherfitnesslevels.Tryandmakeiteasiertoincreasephysicalactivityinyourdailylifesuchasparkingabitfartherfromthegrocerystoreor32(take)thestairsatwork.四、阅读理解ARiversideAcademy—EnrichmentClubs,SpringTermRiversideAcademybelievesthatlearningextendswellbeyondtheclassroom.Ourenrichmentprogrammeoffersavarietyoflunchtimeandafter-schoolclubs.Mostclubsarefree,thoughafewrequireasmalltermlycontributiontowardmaterials.Placesarelimitedandallocated(分配)onafirst-comebasis,soreadthedetailsbelowcarefullybeforeapplying.Abouttheclubs:ClubTimeVenueNotesArtStudioTuesdaylunchtimeintheArtRoomsomeexperienceneededDramaSocietyThursdayafterschoolintheHallauditions(试演)requiredSchoolBandMondayafterschoolintheMusicRoomlimitedRunningClubFridayafterschoolontheschooltrackalllevelswelcomeScienceClubTuesdayafterschoolinLab3opentoYear7-Year9onlyHowtojoin:Signupthroughtheschoolwebsiteby4pmonFriday14February.Clubswithauditionsorlimitedplaceswillconfirmbyemail.Apermissionslip(许可单)isrequiredforanyoff-siteorafter-schoolactivity.33.WhichclubissuitableforstudentswhoarefreeafterschoolonThursdays?A.ArtStudio. B.DramaSociety. C.SchoolBand. D.ScienceClub.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?A.Allclubsarefreeofcharge. B.RunningClubisopentoseniorstudentsonly.C.After-schoolactivitiesneedapermissionslip.D.Studentsmustsignupinpersonattheschooloffice.35.Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?A.Toencouragestudentstojoinclubs. B.Toinformteachersoftheschooltimetable.C.Towelcomevisitorstotheschoolopenday.D.Toinviteparentstoapplyforteachingpositions.五、TheTrackBecameMyLifeWhenmyoldersiblingstookupathletics,Iwasleftbehind—oursmalltownhadnotrainingprogrammeforchildrenmyage.Refusingtoletthatstandinmyway,myparentsvolunteeredtoorganisealocalathleticsclubsothatIcouldfinallystepontothetrack.Fromthatfirstevening,runningbecamethecentreofmyworld.IwasninewhenIfoundapropercoach.Welivedinaremote,ruralcommunity,sotrainingmeantlongdrivesalongemptyroadsandlatenightsbeforeearlymornings.Myfamilyrearrangedtheirlivesaroundthosejourneys,andIlearnedearlythatambitionasksformorethantalent.Itwastiring,yeteverysacrificefeltworthwhilethemomentIbeganwinningracesthatIhadnorighttowin.Iwaschosentojointhenationalteam.Iwenttherewithhighexpectations.However,IfeltsomuchpressureinthecompetitionthatIgottheninthplaceandfeltterriblyupset,convincedIhadreachedmylimit.Forthefirsttime,IquestionedwhetherItrulybelongedinthesportatall.“Eitheryouwalkawaynow,”mymothersaid,“oryoutrustthatyourmomentwillcome.”Ichosetostay—and,intime,itdid.Aturningpointarrivedatafive-daycampsharedwithathletesmyownage,severalofthemOlympians.Whatchangedwasnotmyspeedbutmyperspective:ThecompetitorsthatIwasonceafraidofslowlybecamemycompanions.Thefollowingseasonbroughtmyfirstnationalmedal,thengoldinmysignatureevent—avictoryIhadonceconsideredimpossible.Eightyearspassedbeforethatfirstmedal;inthetwelvemonthssince,Ihavestoodonthewinner’splatformfivetimes.Theroadhasdemandedendlesspatienceandmorethanalittledoubt,butithasalsoshapedwhoIam.Lookingback,IrealisethemedalsmatterfarlessthantheresilienceIbuiltandthefriendshipsIformedalongtheway.36.Whydidtheauthor’sparentssetuptheathleticsclub?A.Tohelptheauthorstartrunning. B.Tobuildasportscentreforthetown.C.Totrainheroldersiblingsinathletics. D.Tofindapropercoachforyoungkids.37.Whichofthefollowingcontributedtotheauthor’searlysuccess?A.Personalinterest. B.Winningraces.C.Familysupport. D.Beingtheyoungestcompetitor.38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorlostinterestinrunning. B.Theauthorbecamementallystronger.C.Theauthorwasconfidentaboutherfuture. D.Theauthorfeltunabletoimprovefurther.39.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthestory?A.Medalsremainthetruemeasureofachievement.B.Hardtrainingisthekeytowinninggoldmedals.C.Personalgrowthoutweighsthehonoursshehaswon.D.Athletesshouldlearntocompeteagainststrongercompetitors.六、阅读理解ARelationshipsaremessy,whetheryouareanadultwithlotsofexperienceorakidnavigatingtoughtimeswithabestfriend.Youcan’tpredictmoods,interestsordesires.Forteenslearningtheinsandoutsofrelationshipsforthefirsttime,disagreements,fightsandbreakupscanbeunbearable.Butwhatifyourteen’sbestfriendweren’thuman?Itmayseemimpossible,butit’snot.ArecentreportfromCommonSenseMediasays72%ofteenssurveyedhaveusedartificialintelligencechatbotcompanions.ThelanguagethatAIcompanionsuse,theresponsestheyofferandtheempathytheyshowcanmakeauserthinktheytrulyunderstandandsympathize.Thesechatbotscanmakesomeonefeellikedorevenloved.Theyareprogrammedtogiveuserstheexperienceofarealconnection.Andadolescentshaveanaturalinterestinclosepersonalconnections;iftheyfeelignoredbythekidsintheirhighschool,theymayfind,onthenearestscreen,avirtualcompanionwhoisconstantlyattentive,supportive,andeasytobondwith,withouttheneedforawkwardsmalltalkoremotionalrisk.ThiscuriosityisreinforcedbytherapidgrowthofcompanionAIplatforms.Chatbotshavebeenaroundforalongtime.In1966,aprofessornamedJosephcreatedthefirstchatbot,calledELIZA.Today,AIandnatural-languageprocessinghavesprinted(快速奔跑)pastELIZA.YouprobablyhaveheardofChatGPT,butyoumightnotbefamiliarwithsomeofthecommoncompanionAIplatforms:CharacterAIandMyAIarejustafew.In2024,Firefoxcountedmorethan100milliondownloadsofagroupofchatbotapps.Someappsset18asaminimumagerequirement,butit’seasyforayoungerteentogetaroundthat.Ontheplusside,thesecompanionsaresometimespraisedfortheirsupportivenessandpromotionofmentalhealth.Ifyou’reateenagerwhoisisolatedorstrugglingtomakefriends,AIchatbotsmaybeabletoprovidemuch-neededcompanionship.Butaretheysafe?In2024,awomaninFloridaclaimedthather14-year-oldsonformedacloserelationshipwithachatbotandtheAIcompanionultimatelycontributedtosevereharmtohiswell-being.Thenthere’sprivacy.AccordingtoFirefox’sresearch,manyappsarecrawlingwithdatatrackers,andtheinformationtheycollectmightbeusedtotrickpeopleintothinkingachatbotistheirsoulmate,encouragingnegativeorharmfulbehaviors.Givenwhatweknowaboutteens,screensandmentalhealth,onlineinfluencesaresometimespowerful,largelyunavoidableandpotentiallylife-changingforchildrenandfamilies.40.WhydoignoredteenagersturntoAIchatbot?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Forhelpwithhomework.C.Toavoidschoolconflicts. D.Forconstant,safeemotionalsupport.41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ELIZAisstillpopularamongteenagersnowadays.B.AIcompanionsarecreatedmainlyforignoredteens.C.Theage-limitrulescannotfullyprotectyoungerteens.D.TeenagerspreferAIfriendssimplybecauseAIavoidsawkwardwords.42.Whatdoesthephrase“crawlingwith”underlinedinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Filledwith. B.Familiarwith. C.Satisfiedwith. D.Facedwith.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TointroducethetechnicaldevelopmentofAIchatbots.B.ToanalyzethebenefitsandhiddendangersofAIchatbots.C.ToexplainwhymanyteenagersregardAIchatbotsasfriends.D.ToarguethatteenagersshouldbeprohibitedfromusingAIchatbotapps.BWatchingyourfavoriteteamlosecanbetoughtohandle,almostasmuchaswatchingthemwincangiveyougreatexcitementandjoy.44Learninghowtohandlethelossesisanimportantpartofbeingafan.Talktootherfans.Sportsareagreatcommunal(共享的)experience,andevenifyouarewatchingaloneathome,thereareotherpeopleoutthereenjoyingthegametoo.Callyourfriendswhoarealsofanstoletoffsteamanddealwiththedisappointmentatalosingteam.Considerjoiningacluboronlineforumstotalkmoreaboutyourdisappointmentandevenbrainstormwaystofixwhatwentwrong.45Rememberthatit’sjustagame.Alosscanreallyhurt,buttrytorememberthatit’sjustonegameorseason.46Thismaynotmakelosinglessdisappointing,butitcanmakeiteasiertomoveonandgetexcitedaboutfuturegames.Stayfaithfultoyourteam.47Stayingfaithfulafteraloss,orevenwhenmovingtoadifferentcity,cangiveyouabigpsychologicalboost(激励).Plus,stickingitoutthroughthebadtimeswillmakeitfeelevenbetterwhenyourteamdoeswinthebigone.Thinkaboutwhatyouloveaboutyourteam,liketheconnectionsitbuildsinyourcityoramongyourfriends,orthecharactersofyourfavoriteplayers.48Whilelosseshurt,noteamlosesallthetime.Remembergreatcomebacks,championshipsorevenjustgreatmomentswithfriendsandfamilywatchingyourteam.Ifyou’vewatchedyourteambeforethisgame,therewillbesomemomentsyoucanlookbackonfondly.A.Rememberthegoodtimes.B.Yourteamalwayshasanothershot.C.Supportersoftheotherteammayevenlaughatyou.D.Ifyouaregoingtosuffer,it’sbettertodosowithotherfans.E.Giveyourselfachancetoletoffsteam,oratleastbedisappointed.F.Losingispartofsports,though,andyou’llseeyourteamloseplenty.G.Onelossshouldn’tbeenoughtodriveyoufromsupportingyourteam.C阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AnUnexpectedFinishLineAt52,ElenaMarquezwasthekindofrunnerwhofinishednearlylastineveryrace.Shewasn’tchasingmedals;sheranforthequietjoyofmovingherbodyundertheopensky.Fortwentyyears,shehadjoggedthesamelakesidepath,rainorshine,believingthatpersistence(坚持)wasthewholepointofthesport.Oneautumnmorning,astrangernamedDanapproachedherafterherusualrun.“You’verunthisroutefortwodecades,”hesaid.“Haveyoueverwonderedwhat’sbeyondthelake?”Elenalaughed.“Thepathiscomfortable.Iknoweverycrackinit.WhywouldIleave?”“That’sexactlytheproblem,”Danrepliedgently.“Comfortisnotthesameashealth.”Thewordsunsettledher.Thatweek,forthefirsttime,Elenamappedoutanewroute—hilly,rocky,andtwiceaslong.Thefirstattemptwashumiliating.Herlegsburned,herlungsscreamed,andshenearlyturnedbackthreetimes.Yeteachtimeshealmostquit,sherememberedthedistinctionbetweengivingupandredirecting.Sixmonthslater,Elenacrossedthefinishlineofherfirstmountainhalf-marathon.Shedidn’twin.Infact,shewasamongthelasttofinish.Butcrossingthatline,sheunderstoodsomethingshehadmissedfortwentyyears:persistenceandstubbornness(固执)arenotthesamething.Persistencekeepsyouclimbingthemountainahead;stubbornnesskeepsyoucirclingthesamefoothill.Standingatthesummit,lookingdownatthefamiliarl