北京市第十九中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含解析）

北京市第十九中学高三英语月考试题2026.10第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.In1984,JulesDervaesJr.createdaself-sufficienturbanfarm.Initiallygrowingfoodforhisfamily,helaterturnedorganicgardeningintoabusinessin1989byreplacingfrontyardwithcrops.Neighborsthoughthewascrazy,butthebusiness

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.ThenonprofitUrbanHomesteadInstitutewasestablishedin2001toprovidefoodboxesfor

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familiesandwelcomestudentstoseehowrealfoodisgrown—aprogramthatstartedafterDervaesencouragedhisdaughterAnntotryanewthingcalled

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in2000.DervaesthoughttheycouldwriteontheInternetabouttheirsimplelife.Asitturnedout,teachersfromComptonHighSchoolaskediftheycouldbringstudentsto

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thefarmandAnnhasdoneoutreacheversince.Dervaesdiedin2016fromapulmonaryembolism(肺栓塞),buthisfourchildrenkeptbuildingonhisvision.Theystillworktoprovide

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andflowerstomorethan100poverty-strickenfamilieseveryweek,withbedsofspinach(菠菜),dandelionsandsunflowers.Dervaes’childrenaren’tgettingrich,butthey’remakingendsmeet,thankstofew

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andthecouragetoexperiment.Thefamilyinstalledagreywatersystemthatkeepstheirwaterbillunder$1.00ayear.Theyevenrecycledcookingoilto

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theirowntruck.Reflectingontheirlifestyle,thefourchildrenbelieveditwasn’talways

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.Theybecameavegetarianhouseholdwhentheywereveryyoung.Theneighborhoodkidslaughedatthemaboutwhattheywere

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—Nikes,hamburgersandsodas.Buttheyoungestdaughter,Jordanne,said,“Itwasn’tlikedadforcedustodoso.Actually,healwaysencouragedustoquestioneverything.Besides,wehadduties.Therewasasenseofmissioningrowingalltheseplants,andthebusinesswasours.”“Weliveafarminglifestyleinthecity,sowelookatthings

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,andmostcitydwellersdon’talwaysunderstand,”Annsaid.“Butthisisourlivelihood;thisisourlife.”1.A.camealong B.cameapart C.tookover D.tookoff2.A.privileged B.needy C.helpful D.popular3.A.editing B.camping C.blogging D.advertising4.A.design B.clean C.expand D.tour5.A.produce B.joy C.support D.comfort6.A.lands B.trucks C.obstacles D.expenses7.A.clean B.repair C.fuel D.load8.A.fruitful B.wonderful C.disturbing D.tiring9.A.missing B.suffering C.enjoying D.appreciating10.A.differently B.positively C.unrealistically D.comprehensively第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smartcampusisanemergingtrendthatallowseducationalinstitutionstocombinesmarttechnologieswithphysicalinfrastructureforimprovedservices,decisionmaking,campussustainabilityetc.Inrecentyears,varioussolutions

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(adopt)oncampuslevelssuchassmartclassrooms,digitallibraries,takingstudentsattendancethroughsmartcardandsoforth.Byembracingasmartcampusstrategy,institutionscanhelpensuretheystaysustainableand

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(competition),enhancingtheexperienceforstudents,faculty,administrators,andresearchers,aswellasforthesurroundingcommunity

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theycoexist.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The15thChinaInternationalAviationandAerospaceExhibition,commonlyknownasAirshowChina2024,

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(conclude)onNovember17inZhuhai,southChina'sGuangdongProvince.Oversixdays,theeventservedasaplatformtoshowcaseChina'scutting-edgeadvancementsinaviation,aerospace,anddefensetechnology,

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(highlight)thenation'srapidprogressininnovation,openness,andinternationalcollaboration.

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livedemonstrations,interactivedisplays,andexpertpanels,attendeesgainedinsightsintothetechnologicalinnovationstheglobalaerospaceindustry.Fromcutting-edgefighterjetstogroundbreakingspaceexplorationtechnology,theshowprovidedauniqueopportunity

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(experience)advancementsthatareshapingthefutureofglobalaviation.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。EvanKail,anAmericanpawnshopowner,receivedawarmwelcomeinChinaduringhisfirstvisit.Thisvisitfollowshisdonationofanalbumcontainingphotosthatdocumentthecrimes

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(commit)byJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarIIinChina.AfterdonatingthealbumtotheChineseConsulateGeneralinChicago,hereceivedasurprisinggift,anexquisiteporcelainteajar,whichrepresentsChina’sprofoundfriendshipandhigh

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(recognize).“Thisincidenthashadasignificantinfluenceonme.I’vereceivedgreatpositivityfromsomanyofyouinChinaandallovertheworld,andthat’sreally

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mattersthemost.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(讲师),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,“Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(怀旧)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."Ifyouenjoy…•interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.•workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.Ifyouhave...•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.Ifyoumittothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.•handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.ToApplyTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.21.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations22.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould________.A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguagesC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends23.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersB.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadorsBParalympianAnastasiaPagonis'remarkablesuccessstorybeganwhenshelosthervisionatage14.Granted,it'satoughageforanyteen,butdealingwithalife-changingdisabilitymadethingsevenmorechallenging.“Ittookmeabouteightmonthstokindofregroupmyself,”shetoldTODAY,“andthenIgotitinmyhead,‘Okay,I’mblind.NowwhatamIgoingtodowithmylife?’”ALongIslandnative,Pagonispracticallygrewupinthewater.She’dtakenupcompetitivefreestyleswimmingjustafewmonthspriortogoingtotallyblind.Whilesheexcelledatthesportwithlimitedvision,an“abusiveteam”atmospherepromptedhertoquitcompetition.Aftermonthsoftherapy,however,thepersistentteenwasreadytogetbackintheswim—onlyswimmingwasn’tenoughforPagonis.Shewantedtocompete.Nowshewasfacedwithanotherdilemma.“Nobodywantedtotraintheblindgirl,”sherecalledinaninterviewwithTEAMUSA.“Iendedupafterabouteightmonthsfindinganamazingcoachwhowaswillingtotrainmeandactuallyputonblackoutgogglestotrytofigureoutawayformetoswim.”Bytheageof16,Pagoniswasearningareputationasafiercecompetitor,takingtwogoldmedalsattheWorldParaSwimmingWorldSeriesinAustralia.WhenPagonisrealizedherexperiencesandpositiveoutlookmightbeaboon(益处)toothers,sheeagerlysteppedupasarolemodel.“IwanttohelppeoplethewayIneededhelp,”PagonistoldTEAMUSA.“IstarteddoingInstagramandsocialmediaandwassoongettingabunchofrepliessaying,‘Wow!Youreallyhelpedmegetthroughbadthings,’or,‘Iwasgettingbulliedinschoolandyouhelpedmegetthroughthat,’or,‘YouletmeknowhowmuchIwasworth.’”Backinthewater,Pagoniswastrulyinherelement.“It’smyhappyplace,”shetoldTODAY.“It’stheplacewhereIfeellikeIdon’thaveadisabilityandIfeellikethat’stheonlyplacewhereIfeelfree.WhenIdiveinthewater,it’sjustmeinthepoolandIfeelsuchaconnectionwithit.Sometimesyouneedtotakealeapoffaithbecauseifyoudon’ttry,youdon’tknow.Alwaysfollowyourdreams.”24.WhatdifficultydidPagonisfaceaftershequitcompetition?A.Shehadtoweargoggles.B.Itwashardtofindheracoach.C.Herskillsweren’tusefulindarkness.D.Shecouldn’tdothefreestyleanymore.25.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatPagonis______.A.stoppedswimmingfortwoyears B.improvedhervisionbyswimmingC.helpedmanypeoplethroughdifficulties D.devotedherselftofightingagainstbullies26.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Teamspiritisvitalforwinning.B.Rolemodelsmakeuswhoweare.C.Agoodteacheristhekeytosuccess.D.Disabilitydoesnotlimitone’ssuccess.CPioneerslikeHarvardsocialecologistStephenKellertwereamongthefirsttochampionmodernbiophilicdesign.Kellertbelievedthatweavingnatureintolivingandworkspacesiscriticalforgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Humanshaveevolvedtogravitatetowardsnature,Kellertnoted.Hisprinciplesincludeaccesstonaturallight,air,water,andplants.Usingmaterialssuchaswoodandstone,biophilicdesignssuchasleaforshellpatternshelphumanstofeelclosertonature.Biophilicdesignscanbeseenallovertheworld.ExamplesincludetheChangiAirportinSingapore,withitsfour-storeyforestgardenandworld’slargestindoorwaterfallfedbyrainwater,andtheSwedishMirrorCubeTreeHouseHotel,mainlymadeofusedplywoodandalightweightaluminumframewrappedaroundatree.IncrediblebiophilichomesincludeOneCentralParkinSydney,apartmentblocksfeaturinghanginggardensontheoutside.Thebuildingsrecycletheirownwaterandasuspended(悬浮的)motorizedmirrorsystemreflectssunlightdownontogardensbelow.Milan’sBoscoVerticalblockisperhapsevenmoreeye-catchingwithitsverticalforest.Puttingbiophilicdesigntoworkforsocietycouldpreventmillionsinhealthcarecosts,withonestudyestimatingannualsavingsof$93millionintheUSalone.Hospitaldesigninparticularhashistoricallybeeninfluencedbyaccesstosunlightandviewsofnature.ModernbuildingsliketheKhooTeckPuatHospitalinSingapore,withitspositionnexttothewaterfalloftheYishunPond,arecloselylinkedwiththeirsurroundings.Thehospitalchannelsoutdoorairtocooltheinside,andusesreflectivesunshadestodirectlightintothewardstobrightenthemandsaveenergy.Theaimofthesedesignsistoemphasizethehumanconnectiontonaturebyintegratingbuildingswiththelocalenvironment.Buthowdowebringbiophiliaintoourhomes?Startwithhouseplants.Newsmarthomeappscanalsoprovidesensorynatureexperiencessuchasbirdsongandaprojectedforestcanopy,helpingpeopletocarveoutarestfulspaceindoors.Butperhapsthebestwaytotransformsocietywithbiophilicdesignsistostartwithschools.Childrenlearnbetterandfeelmorerelaxedinbiophilicsettings.SotheChildrenandNatureNetworkisworkingwithschoolsacrosstheUStocreategreenschoolyardsforbetterphysicalandmentalhealthandtoincreaseopportunitiesforoutdoorlearning.Biophilicdesignersarebringingnatureintoclassroomsthroughnaturalpatterns,shapesandcolors,naturephotography,artworkandmaterialsliketimberandstone.Freshairflow,greenwalls,andaquariumsallbecomepartofarecipeforimprovinghealthandacademicsuccess.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesStephenKellertprobablybelieve?A.Humans'inbornlovefornaturewon'tbelessened.B.Naturecanimprovepeople'ssenseofresponsibility.C.Humansneedtoappreciateandmakegooduseofnature.D.Naturalmaterialshavetakenpriorityinmodernbuildingdesigns.28.Whatdotheexamplesofbiophilicdesignsinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyapplysmarthometechnology.B.Theypromotesustainabledevelopment.C.Theyincludewaterfallsandgardensinside.D.Theyuselocalresourcestocutthecostofbuildings.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Biophilicdesignshavegreatlytransformedschools.B.Biophilicdesignshelpimprovestudents'performance.C.Biophilicdesignsfocusmainlyonstudents'mentalhealth.D.Biophilicdesignshavemovedmostoftheclassroomsoutside.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let'sInviteNatureInside B.LiveNaturallyandSimplyC.TheBestNaturalBuildingDesigner D.UpsandDownsofNaturalBuildingsDQuantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I'vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep.“What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“‘quantum’standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.”AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype,buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.31.RegardingJohnson’sconcerns,theauthorfeels________.A.sympathetic B.unconcerned C.doubtful D.excited32.WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?A.Hisdominanceinphysics. B.Thecompetitioninthefield.C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum. D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Open. B.Cool. C.Useful. D.Resistant.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor? B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing? D.WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowSociologistsDefineCultureCultureisoneofthemostimportantconceptswithinsociologybecausesociologistsrecognizethatitplaysacrucialroleinoursociallives.Itisimportantforshapingsocialrelationships,maintainingandchallengingsocialorder,determininghowwemakesenseoftheworldandourplaceinit,andinshapingoureverydayactionsandexperiencesinsociety.

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Inbrief,sociologistsdefinethenon-materialaspectsofcultureasthevaluesandbeliefs,language,communicationandpracticesthataresharedincommonbyagroupofpeople.Expandingonthesecategories,cultureismadeupofourknowledge,commonsense,assumptionsandexpectations.Itisalsotherules,norms,lawsandmoralsthatgovernsociety;thewordsweuseaswellashowwespeakandwritethem;andthesymbolsweusetoexpressmeaning,ideasandconcepts.

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Itinformsandisencapsulatedinhowwewalk,sit,carryourbodiesandinteractwithothers;howwebehavedependingontheplace,timeand"audience";andhowweexpressidentitiesofrace,classandgender,amongothers.Cultureincludesthecollectivepracticesweparticipateinaswell,suchasreligiousceremonies,thecelebrationofsecularholidaysandattendingsportingevents.

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Thisaspectofcultureincludesawidevarietyofthings,frombuildings,technologicalgadgetsandclothing,tofilm,music,literatureandart,amongothers.Aspectsofmaterialculturearemorecommonlyreferredtoasculturalproducts.Sociologistsseethetwosidesofculture—thematerialandnon-material—ascloselyconnected.Materialcultureemergesfromandisshapedbythenon-materialaspectsofculture.

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Butitisnotaone-wayrelationshipbetweenmaterialandnon-materialculture.Materialculturecanalsoinfluencethenon-materialaspectsofculture.Forexample,apowerfuldocumentaryfilmmightchangepeople'sattitudesandbeliefs.

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Whathascomebeforeintermsofmusic,film,televisionandart,forexample,influencesthevalues,beliefsandexpectationsofthosewhointeractwiththem,whichthen,inturn,influencethecreationofadditionalculturalproducts.A.Thisiswhyculturalproductstendtofollowpatterns.B.Itiscomposedofbothnon-materialandmaterialthings.C.Withoutculture,wewouldnothaverelationshipsorsociety.D.Cultureisalsowhatwedoandhowwebehaveandperform.E.Materialcultureiscomposedofthethingsthathumansmakeanduse.F.Cultureisdistinctfromsocialstructureandeconomicaspectsofsociety.G.Inotherwords,whatwevalue,believeandknowinfluencesthethingsthatwemake.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Findingandkeepingfriendsisaskillthatcantakesometimetodevelop.Fromaroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopanunderstandingthatotherpeoplemayhavethoughts,interestsandfeelingsthataredifferenttotheirs.Thisemergingcapacity,knownasTheoryofMind,helpschildrenmakefriends,saysEileenKennedy-Moore,aclinicalpsychologist.“Theybecomebetteratimaginingsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthisstimulatesmoreintimate(亲密的)friendships.”Childrenoftenhaveapracticalviewoffriendship,formingclosebondswithpeersintheplaygroundorclassroom,saysKennedy-Moore.“Itisa‘lovetheoneyou’rewith’approach.”“Thethingthatkidshaveasanadvantageoveradultsisthattheyareintheroomwith25othersintheirstageoflife,”shesays.“Inadulthoodittakesthoughtfulefforttofindanddevelopfriendships.”Accordingtoonestudy,adultsmustspendaround50hourstogethertogofrommereacquaintance(相识的人)toacasualfriend,90hourstogetherbeforetheyconsidereachotherasfriends,andmorethan200hourstobecomeclosefriendswhoshareanemotionalconnection.Psychologistssaybestfriendshipscanhelpchildrenprepareforcloserelationships,includingromanticones,astheygrowup.“Bestfriendshipisreallylikefallinginlove,“saysKennedy-Moore.“Closefriendshipsinchildhoodhelpkidspracticetheskillstheyneedinintimaterelationshipsthroughouttheirlives.Theylearnaboutotherpeople,andaboutthemselves,todealwithfeelingslikeenvy,loneliness,andsadness.”“Ifchildrendon’ttalkaboutfriendsathome,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’thaveany,”shesays,addingthatthismaybecausetheypreferaquieterstyleofinteractingwithothers.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenindevelopingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschool.“Theformulais:watchthengetinvolved.”saysKennedy-Moore.“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentowatchwhatotherchildrenaredoing,thenencouragethemtoslideintotheactionwithoutinterrupting.”40.WhatcapacitydochildrendevelopfromabouttheageoffouraccordingtoKennedy-Moore?41.Whatisthedisadvantageforadultstodevelopfriendshipscomparedwithchildren?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Parentscansupporttheirchildreninformingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschoolandcorrectingthemfromtimetotime.43.Listsomeotherwaysyouusuallyusetodevelopormaintainyourfriendship.(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim即将参加主题为“SkillsNeededforaSustainableFuture”的联合国青年论坛(UNYouthForum)，为此发来邮件，就发言内容询问你的想法。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.你认为重要的技能；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.AJulesDervaesJr.在1984年创建了一个自给自足的城市农场，后来将有机园艺变成了生意。他的四个孩子继承了他的愿景，继续为贫困家庭提供食物，过着独特的城市农耕生活。1.考查动词短语。句意：邻居们认为他疯了，但生意却成功了。A.camealong出现；B.cameapart破碎；C.tookover接管；D.tookoff腾飞，成功。根据上文“Neighborsthoughthewascrazy,but”的转折可知，生意最终“成功”了。2.考查形容词。句意：非营利组织“城市家园研究所”成立于2001年，旨在为贫困家庭提供食物盒，并欢迎学生前来了解真正的食物是如何种植的——这个项目始于2000年，当时Dervaes鼓励他的女儿Ann尝试一种叫做博客的新事物。A.privileged有特权的；B.needy贫困的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据上文“providefoodboxesfor”以及下文“tomorethan100poverty-strickenfamilies”可知，该组织是为“贫困的”家庭提供食物。3.考查名词。句意：非营利组织“城市家园研究所”成立于2001年，旨在为贫困家庭提供食物盒，并欢迎学生前来了解真正的食物是如何种植的——这个项目始于2000年，当时Dervaes鼓励他的女儿Ann尝试一种叫做博客的新事物。A.editing编辑；B.camping露营；C.blogging写博客；D.advertising广告。根据下文“DervaesthoughttheycouldwriteontheInternetabouttheirsimplelife.”可知，是在互联网上写东西，即“写博客”。4.考查动词。句意：结果，康普顿高中的老师们询问是否可以带学生来参观农场，而Ann自此便一直从事外联工作。A.design设计；B.clean清洁；C.expand扩大；D.tour参观。根据上文“theycouldbringstudentsto”和下文“Annhasdoneoutreacheversince”可推知，这是一次对农场的“参观”，并开启了Ann的外联工作。5.考查名词。句意：他们仍然每周为100多个贫困家庭提供农产品和鲜花，种植着菠菜、蒲公英和向日葵。A.produce农产品；B.joy快乐；C.support支持；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“andflowerstomorethan100poverty-strickenfamilies”以及“withbedsofspinach(菠菜),dandelionsandsunflowers”可知，他们提供的是“农产品”。6.考查名词。句意：Dervaes的孩子们并没有变富，但他们能够维持生计，这得益于很少的开支和勇于尝试的勇气。A.lands土地；B.trucks卡车；C.obstacles障碍；D.expenses开支。根据下文“Thefamilyinstalledagreywatersystemthatkeepstheirwaterbillunder$1.00ayear.”可知，他们“开支”很少。7.考查动词。句意：他们甚至回收食用油来给自己的卡车加油。A.clean清洁；B.repair修理；C.fuel给……加油；D.load装载。根据上文“Theyevenrecycledcookingoilto”和下文“theirowntruck.”可知，是用回收的食用油来“给卡车加油”。8.考查形容词。句意：回顾他们的生活方式，四个孩子认为这并不总是美好的。A.fruitful富有成果的；B.wonderful美好的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据下文“Theneighborhoodkidslaughedatthem”可知，遭到嘲笑，说明他们的生活方式并不总是“美好的”。9.考查动词。句意：邻居家的孩子们嘲笑他们缺少的东西——耐克鞋、汉堡包和汽水。A.missing缺少；B.suffering遭受；C.enjoying享受；D.appreciating欣赏。根据上文“laughedat”和下文“Nikes,hamburgersandsodas”可知，邻居孩子嘲笑他们“缺少”这些物质享受。10.考查副词。句意：我们在城市里过着农耕生活，所以我们用不同的方式看待事物，大多数城市居民并不总能理解。A.differently不同地；B.positively积极地；C.unrealistically不现实地；D.comprehensively全面地。根据上文“Weliveafarminglifestyleinthecity”以及下文“mostcitydwellersdon’talwaysunderstand”可知，他们看待事物的方式与普通城市居民“不同”。11.havebeenadopted12.competitive13.where本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了智能校园这种新兴流行的趋势及其带来的优势。11.考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，各种解决方案已被采用在校园层面，如智能教室，数字图书馆，通过智能卡让学生出勤等。空处作谓语，根据Inrecentyears可知，句子为现在完成时，主语solutions与adopt构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语solutions为复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenadopted。12.考查形容词。句意：通过采用智能校园战略，机构可以帮助确保它们保持可持续和竞争力，提高学生、教师、管理人员和研究人员以及它们共存的周围社区的体验。空处与sustainable并列，用形容词作表语，表示“有竞争力的”用competitive。故填competitive。13.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为community，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。14.concluded15.highlighting16.Through17.toexperience本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会的相关信息。14.考查动词时态。句意：第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会，俗称2024中国航展，于11月17日在中国南部广东省珠海市落下帷幕。conclude意思为：结束，此处作谓语，根据onNovember17可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填concluded。15.考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期六天的活动中，该活动作为一个平台，展示了中国在航空、航天和国防技术方面的前沿进步，突出了中国在创新、开放和国际合作方面的快速进步。served为谓语动词，空处与前一句无连词连接，为非谓语动词，作状语，theevent与highlight构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填highlighting。16.考查介词。句意：通过现场演示、互动展示和专家座谈，与会者深入了解了全球航空航天行业的技术创新。根据livedemonstrations,interactivedisplays,andexpertpanels可知，空处缺少介词，表示方式，用through，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Through。17.考查非谓语动词。句意：从尖端战斗机到开创性的太空探索技术，这次展览提供了一个独特的机会来体验正在塑造全球航空未来的进步。空处修饰opportunity作后置定语，用不定式结构。故填toexperience。18.committed19.recognition20.what本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了美国人埃文·凯尔（EvanKail）在向中国捐赠二战期间日本侵略者犯下罪行的照片之后来中国旅行的事迹。18.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次访问之前，他捐赠了一本相册，里面有记录二战期间日本侵略者在中国犯下的罪行的照片。空处修饰thecrimes，作后置定语，crimes与commit构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填committed。19.考查名词。句意：在将画册捐赠给中国驻芝加哥总领馆后，他收到了一份令人惊喜的礼物——一个精致的瓷质茶罐，这代表着中国的深厚友谊和高度认可。空处与friendship并列，用名词作宾语，recognize对应的名词为recognition，意思为：认可。故填recognition。20.考查名词性从句。句意：我收到了来自中国和全世界很多人的积极评价，这才是最重要的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。21.C22.A23.D这