甘肃临夏回族自治州部分校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试卷（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2026～2027学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷考生注意：1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:北师大版选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册Unit4Lesson2。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatjuicedoesthewomansuggest?A.Applejuice. B.Orangejuice. C.Pearjuice.2.Howdidthewomangetthetickets?A.Bywaitinginline. B.Bymakingacall. C.Bybookingonline.3.Whowillprobablypickupthekidstoday?A.Thekids'mother.B.Thekids'father.C.Thekids'grandmother.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Businesspartners.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whendoesthewomansuggestgoingout?A.Tomorrow. B.ThisSunday. C.NextWednesday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gosailing. B.Gowindsurfing. C.Gowater-skiing.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethecafe.B.Atthefootballfield.C.Atthesportscenter.听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanaskedtodofirst?A.Handinaletter.B.TalkwithMrBrown.C.Completesomeforms.9.WhatwillthewomandoinRoom201?A.Chargeherphone. B.Readheremail. C.Haveaninterview.听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthekidsdowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit.B.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.C.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.11.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Buildingtowers. B.Designingcars. C.Blowingupballoons.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Common. B.Appealing. C.Difficult.听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。13.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.14.Whatwillhappenaround5:30onthefirstday?A.Theeventswillfinish.B.Theopeningwillbegin.C.Peoplewillgettogether.15.Whateventisfollowedbyaband'sperformance?A.Ashortplay. B.Afireworkshow. C.Abriefspeech.16.Whichplaceisthebesttowatchfireworks?A.Thebeach. B.Thepark. C.Thecityhall.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Oppositethebathroom.B.Behindthereception.C.Nexttotheticketoffice.18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It'sverycreative. B.It'sthedeepest. C.It'sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thespring. B.Thebath. C.Thetemple.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.RareRomantemplesintheUK.B.Specialfunctionsofthehotspring.C.AguidedvisittotheRomanBaths.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondthebusycitycenter,KualaLumpur(吉隆坡)offerswonderfulnaturalplacestoexplore.Thisthree-daynaturetripwillguideyouthroughpeacefulparks,greenreserves,andplacesfullofwildlife.You'llseeamazingplantsandanimals.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseclickhere.Day1:UrbanGreenParksStartyourjourneyatthePerdanaBotanicalGarden,alargeandbeautifulparkoncecalledLakeGardens.Enjoythecolorfulflowersandcalmlakeviews.Next,visittheKualaLumpurForestEcoPark,oneofMalaysia'soldestprotectedforests.Walkamongthetreesonanexcitingwalkway-arealjungleexperienceinsidethecity.Day2:ButterfliesandBirdsBeginattheKualaLumpurButterflyPark,hometothousandsofbutterfliesflyingaroundinarainforest-likegarden.ThenwalktotheKualaLumpurBirdPark,theworld'slargestfree-flightbirdpark.Thisdayisfullofwildlifeexperiences.Day3:LakeViewsandEasyHikesOnyourlastday,gotoTamanTasikTitiwangsa,alovelyparkwithlakeviews.Youcanwalk,rentaboat,orjustrelax.Later,tryaneasyhikeatBukitGasingForestReserve,justoutsidethecity.It'sagoodplaceforbeginnerstoenjoyarainforestwalk.Tips:●Goearlytoavoidcrowds.●Wearlight,comfortableshoes.●Bringwater,sunscreen,andinsectspray.●Usebuses,trains,orride-sharingappsforeasytravel.21.Whereshouldvisitorsgofirstaccordingtothetrip?A.ThePerdanaBotanicalGarden. B.TheKualaLumpurBirdPark.C.TheBukitGasingForestReserve. D.TheKualaLumpurForestEcoPark.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdo?A.Tourtheparksinthelateafternoon.B.Usepublicorsharedtransportation.C.Bringwaterandfoodforthewildlife.D.Wearstrongshoesfortheforestwalks.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Areport. C.Amagazine. D.Awebsite.BAcouplePeterandChrisintheir60shavetravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina-ridingtheirbikestheentireway.Theysteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethingabitdifferent".Theytraversed(横穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindashelter.Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"reallyexciting".Atthejourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400-meter-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton."Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,"Petersaid.InthebeginningPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontiles(瓷砖)andbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,"Itwasawonderfulexperience,especiallywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway."24.What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew.B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.25.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike. D.Bysea.26.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?A.Peterhadanaccident. B.Theyusedupthemoney.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow. D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.27.What'sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes. B.Thehelpfromstrangers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink. D.Thekindnessfromtheirgroup.CMemoryispartofwhatmakesushuman.ForthosewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia(痴呆症),memorylosscandeeplyaffecttheirdailylifeandasenseofidentity.AccordingtoInnovatorsMagazine,anewachievementinAI-poweredsmartglassestechnologycouldbetransformative（有改革能力）-helpingpeoplewithdementialiveindependentlyforlongerandstaymoreconnectedtothepeopleandmomentsthatmattermost.Thesmartglasses,createdbyacompanycalledCrossSense,featureanAIcompanioncalledWispy.Wispyguidesitswearerthroughtheday-helpingthemwithdailytasks,suchasmakingacupofteaorhostingguests.Developedwithinputfrompeoplelivingwithdementia,thetechnologycanidentifyobjectsandhelpindividualswiththeirroutines.SzczepanOrlins,theCEOofCrossSense,toldInnovatorsMagazine,"Thetechnologyisdesignedtosupportdailyliving,integratingmultiplesensestosimplifyessentialtasks.We'regratefultothepeoplelivingwithdementiaandtheirfamilieswhohelpedshapeit."Toevaluatehowwelltheglassesworked,theyweretestedon23peoplelivingwithdementiaandtheircarers.Withouttheglasses,thosewithdementiacouldnameonly46percentofhouseholditemscorrectly.Withtheglasses,theycouldname82percent.Notonlythat,buttheimprovementwasmaintainedevenafterthewearersremovedtheirglasses.TheseresultshaveaidedCrossSenseinachievingamajormilestone.ItwontheLongitudePrizeonDementia.The£1millionawardedwillhelpthecompanybringtheglassestomarket.Currently,asmartphoneversionoftheAIcompanionisexpectedlaterin2026,whiletheglassescouldbecomeavailableinearly2027.Itisestimatedthatnearly150millionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbelivingwithdementiaby2050.Thismakesitallthemoreimportanttocreatesolutionsthatwillallowpeoplelivingwithdementiatomaintainindependenceandlivefulllivesforaslongaspossible.28.WhatdoesSzczepanOrlinssayaboutpeoplelivingwithdementia?A.Theyrelyonotherstoenjoydailyroutines.B.Theycontributetodevelopingthetechnology.C.Theyhaveincredibletalentinmultiplesenses.D.Theycansimplifyessentialtasksindependently.29.Whatisthecurrentconditionoftheglasses?A.Theyhaven'tgonethroughtests.B.Theyproveparticularlyprofitable.C.Theyhaveyettoreachthemarket.D.Theyonlybringshort-termbenefits.30.Whatisthemainfunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallformoresolutionstomemoryloss.B.Totellchallengesfacingpeoplewithdementia.C.Toshowthebenefitsbroughttopotentialusers.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheachievement.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATechnologicalAchievementShapesHealthCareB.MemoryLossCanBeDelayedbyHighTechnologyC.AnAICompanionSavesPeopleLivingwithDementiaD.AI-PoweredSmartGlassesMayTransformDementiaCareDAremarkablestudyoftropicalinsectsfoundthatmanyspeciesmaystruggletosurviverisingglobaltemperatures.ScientistswarnthatheatstresscouldthreatenvastnumbersofinsectsinregionsliketheAmazon,possiblyaffectingentireecosystems.Scientistsexaminedtheheattolerancelimitsofmorethan2,000insectspecies.Datawascollectedin2024and2025acrossdifferentelevations（海拔）inEastAfricaandSouthAmerica,includingcoolmountainforests,tropicalrainforests,andlowlandsavannas.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofmanyspeciestoinvestigateproteinstabilityandbetterunderstandwhysomeinsectscanstandheatmoreeffectivelythanothers.Thenewresearchfoundthatinsectsdonotautomaticallyadjusttohotterenvironmentsastemperaturesrise."Whilespeciesathigherelevationscanincreasetheirheattolerance,manylowlandspecieslargelylackthisability,atleastintheshortterm,"studyauthorDrKimHolzmannexplains."Risingtemperaturescouldhaveamassiveimpactoninsectpopulations,especiallyinregionswiththeworld'shighestbiodiversity,"saysDrMarcellPeters,ananimalecologistattheUniversityofBremenandco-authorofthestudy."Sinceinsectsperformcentralfunctionsinecosystemsaspollinators,decomposers,andpredators,thereisathreatoffar-reachingconsequencesforentireecosystems."Thescientistsalsofoundmajordifferencesinheattoleranceamonginsectgroups.Accordingtotheteam,thesedifferencesareconnectedtothestructureandheatstabilityofproteins."Thesepropertiesarerelativelyconservedintheevolutionary(进化)familytreeofinsectsandcanonlybechangedtoalimitedextent,"Peterssays."Theresultssuggestthatfundamentalcharacteristicsofheattolerancearedeeplyrootedinbiologyandcannotbequicklyadaptedtonewclimaticconditions.".ResearcherssaytheprospectfortheAmazonisespeciallydire."Ifglobalecosystemscontinuetowarm,expectedfuturetemperatureswillleadtocriticalheatstressforuptohalfoftheinsectspeciesthere,"Holzmannsays.32.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Wherethefieldtriptookplace. B.Howthestudywascarriedout.C.Whytheresearchwasstarted. D.Whatscientistshavediscovered.33.Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutmanylowlandspecies?A.Theyarerelativelyinsensitivetoclimatechange.B.Theyhaveapreferenceforhotterenvironments.C.Theycan'tadapttorisingtemperaturesquickly.D.Theyarecapableofincreasingtheirheattolerance.34.WhydoesPetersmentionthefamilytree?A.Toclarifyadefinition. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Toofferanexplanation. D.Toraisefurtherconcerns.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Disturbing. B.Familiar. C.Harmonious. D.Complicated.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear,joy,oranger,cheerfulnessisn'tsomethingthatovercomesyou.___36___Assuch,youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.●Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou'renothidingfromreality.___37___Instead,it'sratherimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou'refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.●Don'tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety,it'seasytofocusonwhat'sgoingwrong.Butwhateveryoufocuson,itgrows.Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat'sgoingwrong,thoseproblemswillgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou.___38___●Begratefulforwhatyouhave.___39___Usually,they'rethethingswetakeforgranteduntilthey'renolongerthere,suchasgoodhealth,alovingfamily,orevensomethingassimpleasabeautifulsunrise.Beinggratefulwillshiftyourperspective(观点)andmakeiteasiertoseethesilverliningsofyourproblems.●___40___Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter.Soyoucanwatchcomedies,lookthroughfunnypictures,orjokearoundwithfriends.Laughterstrengthensyourimmunesystem,boostsyourmood,makesyoufeellesspain,andprotectsyoufromstress.Laughteriscathartic(起宣泄作用的)andinfectious.Laughandbrightentheroom.A.Findyoursenseofhumor.B.Dealwithdifficultiesseriously.C.Focusonthegoodthingsyouhave.D.Toalargedegree,cheerfulnessisachoice.E.You'renotcoveringyoureyesandlookingaway.F.Acknowledgetheproblems,butdon'tfocusonthemtoomuch.G.Beingcheerfulchangesyourperspectiveontheworldandyourlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedhelpingmymominhergrocerystorewhenIturned18severaldaysago.I'dalwaysthoughtturning18wouldmakemefeellikea(n)___41___,likeI'dfigureouteverythingovernight,frommanagingmoneytomakingwisedecisions.Butthat'snotwhatIexpected;onthefirstdayatthestore,Istillconfusedcustomers'orders,justlikethe___42___kidbeforeturning18.___43___camelittlebylittle.Before18,Iusuallyspentallmypocketmoneyontoysandsnacksinsteadof___44___it.ButwhenIgotmyfirstsmallpayfromthestore,I___45___40yuantobuyabeltformyfather,whichI'dnever___46___todobefore.Itwasn'tabigthing.Itjustfeltright,likealittle___47___turnedinmymind.Iwasalsoreallyhappytoseemyparents'___48___whenIaskedthemforadvicetosignupfortheStudents'Union'selection.Peoplearoundmetreatedme___49___too.Theoldmannextdoor___50___metolookafterhisdogwhenhetraveled,butitwasmydadwhousedtohelphim.Mymomletmecountthestore'sdailymoneyalone,___51___justwatchingherdoit.Thesmallmomentsdon'tfeellikea"bigadultwin",butthey___52___metokeepgrowing.Iusedto___53___toanypublictasknervously,butnowIcanstandupandspeakloudly.Itdidn'thappen___54___.Adulthoodisn'tajump,butawalk,onesmall___55___afteranother.Everysmallchoicenowfeelslikeasteptowardhuggingtheageofadulthood.41.A.teacher B.student C.adult D.artist42.A.careless B.quiet C.angry D.calm43.A.Orders B.Presents C.Opportunities D.Changes44.A.lending B.saving C.wasting D.counting45.A.tookback B.collectedup C.setaside D.gaveaway46.A.choose B.forget C.pretend D.refuse47.A.idea B.switch C.task D.wish48.A.potential B.courage C.worry D.support49.A.politely B.generously C.differently D.strangely50.A.asked B.advised C.reminded D.forced51.A.afraidof B.tiredof C.insteadof D.becauseof52.A.permit B.persuade C.prefer D.motivate53.A.stick B.respond C.listen D.turn54.A.instantly B.slowly C.frequently D.luckily55.A.problem B.doubt C.game D.step第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MadeforroughlythepriceofasinglesceneinaHollywoodbig-budgetfilm,DearYouhasunexpectedlybecomeahitinChina,receivingenthusiastic___56___(review)andsparking(掀起)awaveoftourismtoChaoshan,GuangdongProvincewhereitislargelyset.DearYoufollowsagrandson'ssearchforhisfamilyhistorybytracinglettersthat___57___(send)homedecadesago.Through___58___(he)journey,thefilmexploresthehistoryofthe"SouthSeas",orNanyang,migration(迁徙)ofthe1800s,___59___millionsofeconomicmigrantsfledsouthernChina.Theproductionhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsoftheyear.Ithasalsobecome___60___talkingpointonsocialmediaamongoverseasChinesecommunities.Formany,DearYou'ssuccessreflectsawidershiftinChina'sconsumermarket,asyoungpeoplebecome___61___(extreme)interestedinexploringandcelebratingacouple___62___localculturaltraditions.Now,travellersareflockingtofilminglocations___63___(use)inDearYou,turninghistoricstreetsandmansionsintonewhotspotsandhelpingpromotelocal___64___(consume).CollyFang,afilm-goerinHongKong,saidDearYouhadmadehermoreinterestedinvisitingChaoshan."Localfolklore(民俗)andculturehavebecomeahugeattractionforyoungpeoplelately,"shesaid."Thisfilmmadepeople,especiallythosewhohadneverbeentoChaoshandistrict,setout___65___(explore)thesesmallcitiesinGuangdong."第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校将于元旦前夕举办新年晚会,旨在丰富校园生活、增进师生情谊。请你给外教Peter写一封邀请信,内容包括:1.告知晚会信息;2.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Bigsurprise!"werethefirstwordsIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY",andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,Iletoutacryofjoy,"Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!""You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.""OfcourseIwill,"Isaid.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning,Iwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.ItwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.ItfeltlikeIdidn'tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.However,Ididn'tgetcaughtusingit.IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Finally,Ishowedittoher,andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Realizingthereasonformyfailure,myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong.2026～2027学年第一学期期中考试·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案CBCACBACBAABBACBBCAC阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案ABDADABBCDDBCCADEFCA完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)题号414243444546474849505152535455答案CADBCABDCACDBAD21.A细节理解题。根据Day1：UrbanGreenParks部分中"StartyourjourneyatthePerdanaBotanicalGarden,alargeandbeautifulparkoncecalledLakeGardens."可知,游客应该首先去PerdanaBotanicalGarden。22.B细节理解题。根据Tips部分中"Usebuses,trains,orride-sharingappsforeasytravel."可知,作者建议游客使用公共或共享交通工具。23.D文章出处题。根据第一段中"Ifyouareinterested,pleaseclickhere."可推知,文章很可能来自一个网站。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中"Theysteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto'dosomethingabitdifferent'."可知。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中"Atthejourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400-meter-longcontainership."可知。26.A细节理解题。根据第三段中"InthebeginningPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontiles(瓷砖)andbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain."可知。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中"BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink."可知。28.B细节理解题。根据第三段中"We'regratefultothepeoplelivingwithdementiaandtheirfamilieswhohelpedshapeit."可知,SzczepanOrlins指出:患有痴呆症的人为这项科技的发明作出了贡献。29.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"The£1millionawardedwillhelpthecompanybringtheglassestomarket."可知,人工智能驱动的智能眼镜目前尚未上市,预计要到2027年初才能面世。30.D推理判断题。最后一段的核心作用是通过提供未来痴呆症患者数量的惊人预测(到2050年全球有近1.5亿人),来强调开发此类解决方案(即文中提到的人工智能驱动的智能眼镜)的重要性和紧迫性,从而突出这一技术成就的重大意义。31.D标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中"anewachievementinAI-poweredsmartglassestechnologycouldbetransformative（有改革能力）-helpingpeoplewithdementialiveindependentlyforlongerandstaymoreconnectedtothepeopleandmomentsthatmattermost"可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能驱动的智能眼镜或将改变痴呆症护理现状。32.B段落大意题。根据第二段内容,尤其是"Scientistsexamined""Data""alsoanalyzed"可知,本段主要介绍研究开展的过程。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中"Whilespeciesathigherelevationscanincreasetheirheattolerance,manylowlandspecieslargelylackthisability,atleastintheshortterm"可知,许多低海拔地区的物种无法立即适应温度升高。34.C推理判断题。倒数第二段解释耐热相关特性在进化谱系中相对保守(即长期保持稳定、不易变异),从而得出结论:耐热性深深植根于生物学,无法快速适应新的气候情况。因此,提及familytree(谱系)是为了解释这一生物学限制。35.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文"Ifglobalecosystemscontinuetowarm,expectedfuturetemperatureswillleadtocriticalheatstressforuptohalfoftheinsectspeciesthere"可知,研究者说亚马逊地区的情景尤其令人不安,画线词dire与disturbing意思最为接近,意为"令人不安"。36.D根据上文"cheerfulnessisn'tsomethingthatovercomesyou"和下文"Assuch,youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch."可知,D项(在很大程度上,愉悦感是一种选择。)承上启下,D项中achoice呼应下文"maketherightmentalswitch"。37.E根据上文"Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou'renothidingfromreality."和下文"Instead,it'sratherimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou'refacing."可知,E项(你没有捂住眼睛、视而不见。)是对上文"nothidingfromreality"的具象化表达,并引出下文。38.F根据本段小标题●Don'tfocusonthenegative.和上文"Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat'sgoingwrong,thoseproblemswillgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou."可知,本段主要讲了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面,专注问题会吞噬你,F项(承认问题,但不要太在意。)符合段落主旨,并承接上文。39.C根据本段小标题●Begratefulforwhatyouhave.可知,本段主要讲的是对所拥有的事情心存感激,C项(专注于你所拥有的美好事物。)贴合段落主旨,且C项中的thegoodthings和下文中的they指代一致。40.A根据下文"Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter.""watchcomedies,lookthroughfunnypictures,orjokearoundwithfriends"可知,本段主要讲的是通过笑声和幽默培养愉悦感,A项(找到你的幽默感。)可以概括本段内容。41.C根据上文"I'dalwaysthoughtturning18wouldmakemefeellikea(n)"和下文"Thesmallmomentsdon'tfeellikea'bigadultwin'"可知,作者之前总是以为满18岁会让自己像个成年人(adult)。42.A根据上文"Istillconfusedcustomers'orders"可知,作者仍然搞混了顾客的订单,就像18岁之前那个粗心的(careless)孩子。43.D根据下文作者对比自己的以前和现在可知,作者的变化(Changes)是逐渐到来的。44.B根据上文"Before18,Iusuallyspentallmypocketmoneyontoysandsnacks"可知,以前作者会把零花钱都花掉,而不是存起来(saving)。45.C根据下文"40yuantobuyabeltformyfather"可知,作者从杂货店第一次获得的薪水里留出一部分钱(setaside)给爸爸买皮带。46.A根据上文"Iusuallyspentallmypocketmoneyontoysandsnacks""whichI'dnever"可知,作者以前从未选择(choose)为爸爸买东西。47.B根据上文作者的变化可知,18岁后的作者感觉自己的想法在转变(switch)。48.D根据上文"Iwasalsoreallyhappy"和下文"whenIaskedthemforadvicetosignupfortheStudents'Union'selection"可知,作者看到父母对自己报名学生会的竞选的支持(support)也很高兴。49.C根据下文"Theoldmannextdoor___50___metolookafterhisdogwhenhetraveled,butitwasmydadwhousedtohelphim.Mymomletmecountthestore'sdailymoneyalone"可知,周围的人对待作者的方式不同了(differently)。50.A根据下文"metolookafterhisdogwhenhetraveled"可知,邻居请求(asked)作者在他旅行时帮忙照顾他的狗。51.C根据上文"Mymomletmecountthestore'sdailymoneyalone"和下文"justwatchingherdoit"可知,妈妈让作者独自数钱,而不是(insteadof)只是看着她做。52.D根据下文"tokeepgrowing"可知,这些小事激励(motivate)作者不断成长。53.B根据下文"toanypublictasknervously,butnowIcanstandupandspeakloudly"可知,作者以前对于任何公共任务都会紧张地应对(respond)。54.A根据最后一段内容可知,作者的成长不是瞬间(instantly)完成的。55.D根据下文"afteranother""Everysmallchoicenowfeelslikeasteptowardhuggingtheageofadulthood."提示可知,成年是一次步行,一小步(step)接着一小步。语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.reviews考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,意为"评论",且此处是泛指,前面无冠词,故填名词复数reviews。57.weresent考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,that指代letters,与send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又根据空后的"decadesago"可知,此处是在描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填weresent。58.his考查代词。此处修饰名词journey,用形容词性物主代词his。59.when考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明the1800s,且设空处在从句中作时间状语,故填when。60.a考查冠词。本句中的talkingpoint是泛指,故设空处填不定冠词a。61.extremely考查副词。此处修饰形容词interested,用副词extremely,意为"极其"。62.of考查介词。acoupleof为固定短语,意为"几个"。63.used考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的filminglocations,且use与filminglocations之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填used。64.consumption考查名词。根据空前local和语境可知,此处用名词consumption,意为"消费"。65.toexplore考查非谓语动词setouttodosth.是固定搭配,意为"开始做某事",故填toexplore。应用文写作(满分15分)参考范文DearPeter,Aimingtoenrichstudents'schoollifeandpromotefriendshipbetweenteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillholdaNewYearParty,whichisscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom1:30p.m.to4:30p.m.nextFriday.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusandenjoyit.Therewillbevariousfantasticsinginganddancingperformancesbytalentedstudents,whichwillsurelybeafeastforyourears.Moreover,youwillhaveachancetoengage