北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题库（完整版）

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题库（完整版）说明：本题库严格参照北京学位英语统考最新考纲编写，贴合历年真题命题规律，包含五大核心题型，适配日常刷题、模考冲刺。所有题目均配套标准答案及详细解析，无偏题、怪题，完全适配成人考生备考需求。考试题型及分值对应：词汇与语法（20分）、阅读理解（30分）、完形填空（10分）、英汉互译（20分）、短文写作（20分），总分100分。第一部分词汇与语法单选题（共40题，精选高频考题）答题说明：每题只有一个正确答案，侧重考查高频词汇辨析、固定搭配、基础语法时态、从句、非谓语动词等核心考点。1.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid______mistakesinourstudy.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made2.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegottothehall.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison3.Itisimportant______enoughsleepeverydaytokeephealthy.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had4.ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewasfiveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while5.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where6.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could7.Theweatheris______finethatwewanttogoforapicnic.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too8.Herefused______thetruthtohisparents.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told9.Bythetimehewasthirty,he______hisowncompany.A.setupB.hassetupC.hadsetupD.wouldsetup10.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan'tgooutnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.People______smokeinpublicplacesaccordingtothenewrules.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't12.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when13.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVinmyfreetime.A.thanB.toC.forD.with14.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryserious.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.beingdiscussed15.Sheis______kindagirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.tooD.quite16.Wewillgoonatripifit______raintomorrow.A.doesn'tB.won'tC.didn'tD.isn't17.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone18.Ittookmetwohours______thereportyesterdayevening.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished19.NeithermysisternorI______goodatplayingthepiano.A.isB.amC.areD.be20.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe21.ThetrafficinBeijingismuch______thanbefore.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.morebusy22.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what23.______hard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.StudyB.StudyingC.TostudyD.Studied24.Thebike______bymybrotheryesterday.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.isrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired25.Hehastwobrothers,oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others26.______youdo,youshouldsticktoyourdream.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However27.Iremember______himsomewhere,butIcan'trecallhisname.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met28.Themovie______forhalfanhourwhenIarrivedatthecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison29.Itwasinthepark______ImetmyoldfriendlastSunday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when30.You'dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingmobilegames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.didn'tspend31.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.______tired,hestillcontinuedtoworkuntilmidnight.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When33.Shesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.held34.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome35.Thissweaterfeels______andsellswell.A.softlyB.softC.softlylyD.softy36.Onlyinthisway______improveyourEnglishquickly.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou37.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose38.Wespentthewholeafternoon______booksinthelibrary.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed39.______noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourstudy.A.ItisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Thisis40.Theoldphotoremindedme______myhappychildhood.A.ofB.forC.withD.in词汇与语法参考答案及解析1.B解析：avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。2.B解析：got为过去式，会议开始发生在到达之前，用过去完成时。3.C解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语。4.A解析：since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时。5.B解析：定语从句，先行词为物，用which引导。6.C解析：must表示“必须”，符合句意“看电视前必须写完作业”。7.A解析：so+adj.+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。8.B解析：refusetodosth.固定搭配，拒绝做某事。9.C解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时。10.C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+adv.+主语+谓语。11.B解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，符合公共场合禁烟的规则要求。12.A解析：定语从句，先行词为地点，从句缺地点状语，用where。13.B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB，固定搭配，更喜欢做A而非B。14.B解析：tomorrow表将来，问题是“将要被讨论”，用不定式被动形式。15.A解析：so+adj.+a/an+单数名词，固定结构。16.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时。17.B解析：alone侧重“独自的（状态）”，lonely侧重“孤独的（情绪）”。18.C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，做某事花费某人时间。19.B解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，用am。20.C解析：asksb.nottodosth.固定搭配，要求某人不要做某事。21.B解析：than提示用比较级，busy的比较级为busier。22.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，是否。23.A解析：祈使句+and+陈述句，固定句型。24.B解析：yesterday为过去时，自行车是被修理，用一般过去时被动语态。25.C解析：one...theother...，两者中的一个……另一个……。26.A解析：whatever无论什么，在句中作do的宾语，符合句意。27.B解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已发生）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未发生）。28.B解析：arrived为过去式，电影开始在到达之前，用过去完成时。29.A解析：itwas...that...强调句型，强调地点状语。30.A解析：hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。31.A解析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。32.A解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然疲惫，仍继续工作”。33.B解析：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，固定搭配。34.B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时。35.B解析：feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，soft柔软的。36.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装。37.B解析：定语从句，先行词为人，从句缺主语，用who。38.B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。39.B解析：Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事，固定句型。40.A解析：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配。第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，真题同源难度，20题）答题说明：每篇短文后有5道小题，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，侧重考查细节理解、主旨概括、推理判断考点。Passage1Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleinBeijingchoosetoridesharedbikesforshort-distancetravel.Sharedbikeshavebecomeanimportantpartofurbanpublictransportation.Theyareconvenient,environmentallyfriendlyandcheap,solvingthelast-kilometertravelproblemformanycitizens.Comparedwithcarsandelectricbikes,sharedbikesproducenoexhaustgas,whichhelpsreduceurbanairpollution.Ridingbikesisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.Manyofficeworkerschoosetoridebikestoworktokeepfitandrelieveworkpressure.Besides,sharedbikescanbefoundeverywhereinstreetsandcommunities,sopeoplecanstartandendtheirtripsflexibly.However,sharedbikesalsobringsomeproblems.Someusersparkbikesrandomlyonsidewalksandroads,affectingpedestriantraffic.Asmallnumberofpeopledamagebikesdeliberatelyoroccupythemforpersonaluse.Relevantdepartmentshaveissuedmanagementrulestostandardizebikeparkinganduse,toensurethehealthydevelopmentofsharedbikeservices.1.Whatistheadvantageofsharedbikesaccordingtothepassage?A.FastesttravelspeedB.Convenientandeco-friendlyC.FreeforallusersD.Nomanagementrules2.Whydomanyofficeworkersridesharedbikestowork?A.TosavemoneyonlyB.ToexerciseandreducepressureC.ToavoidtrafficjamscompletelyD.Tofollowpublictrends3.Whatproblemdosharedbikesbring?A.ProducemuchexhaustgasB.CauseseriousairpollutionC.RandomparkingaffectstrafficD.Tooexpensiveforusers4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SharedbikescanonlybeusedincommunitiesB.NorulesaremadeforsharedbikesC.Sharedbikeshelpsolveshort-distancetravelproblemsD.Allusersusesharedbikesinastandardway5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesandproblemsofsharedbikesinBeijingB.ThedevelopmentofurbantransportationC.HowtoprotectsharedbikesD.ThedisadvantagesofsharedbikesPassage2Readingisoneofthemostvaluablehabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading,nomatterhowoldyouare.Foradultlearners,readingEnglishbooksisaneffectivewaytoimprovetheirEnglishlevelandexpandtheirhorizons.ManyadultstudentsthinkEnglishlearningisdifficultbecausetheyhavenoenoughtimeandpoorfoundation.Infact,persistentreadingcanchangethissituation.Lightreading,suchasEnglishnewspapers,shortstoriesandsimpleessays,isverysuitableforadultlearners.Thesematerialsareclosetodailylife,easytounderstand,andcanhelplearnersaccumulatevocabularyandgrammarknowledgegradually.Readingcannotonlyimprovelanguageability,butalsoenrichspiritualworld.ThroughreadingEnglishworks,learnerscanunderstandforeigncultures,differentlifestylesandthinkingmodes.Thishelpsthembroadentheirvisionandimprovetheircomprehensivequality.Togetgoodresults,learnersshouldkeepreadingeveryday,evenfor15to20minutes.Long-termpersistencewillbringgreatprogress.6.Whatdoesthepassagethinkofreadinghabit?A.HardtodevelopB.VeryvaluableC.OnlyusefulforstudentsD.Awasteoftime7.WhatistheadvantageoflightEnglishreadingforadultlearners?A.DifficultandchallengingB.ClosetodailylifeandeasytolearnC.NeedsmuchsparetimeD.CanfinishlearningEnglishquickly8.Whichbenefitcanreadingbringtolearners?A.ImprovelanguageabilityandbroadenhorizonsB.MakepeoplericherC.HelppeoplesolveworkproblemsD.Changepeople'slivinghabits9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivetolearners?A.ReaddifficultbookseverydayB.KeepdailyreadingforashorttimeC.LearngrammarwithoutreadingD.Readonlyforeignnovels10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.TheimportanceandmethodsofEnglishreadingforadultsB.ThedifficultiesofEnglishlearningC.HowtolearngrammarwellD.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsPassage3Timemanagementisakeyskillforeveryadult.Manypeoplefeelbusyalldaybutachievelittle,mainlybecausetheyfailtoarrangetimereasonably.Goodtimemanagementcanhelppeopleimproveworkefficiencyandbalanceworkandlife.First,makeadailyplan.Beforestartingworkeverymorning,listallthetaskstobefinished,andmarkthemaccordingtopriority.Finishimportantandurgenttasksfirst,andarrangetrivialtasksproperly.Thiscanavoidwastingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Second,avoidprocrastination.Manypeopleliketoputofftoday'sworktotomorrow,whichleadstoaccumulatedtasksandheavypressure.Finishingtasksontimeisthecoreoftimemanagement.Third,arrangeresttimereasonably.Continuousworkwillcausefatigueandreduceefficiency.Properrestcanhelppeoplerecoverenergyandkeepaclearmind.Finally,reduceunnecessarydistractions.Stayawayfrommobilegamesandmeaninglesssocialmediabrowsingduringworkinghours,focusingoncurrenttasks.Goodtimemanagementisnotinnate.Itneedslong-termpracticeandself-discipline.Onceyouformagoodtimemanagementhabit,youwillgainmoretimeandprogressinworkandlife.11.Whydomanypeoplefeelbusybutgainlittle?A.TheyhavetoomuchworkB.Theycan'tarrangetimewellC.TheyarenotsmartenoughD.Theyhavenoresttime12.Whatshouldpeopledofirstindailytimemanagement?A.HavearestB.MakeadailytaskplanC.PlaymobilephonesproperlyD.Finishtrivialtasksfirst13.Theword"procrastination"inParagraph2means______.A.拖延B.积极C.专注D.高效14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionfortimemanagement?A.MaketaskplansB.AvoiddelayingworkC.WorkwithoutrestD.Reducedistractions15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TimemanagementskillisbornwithpeopleB.RestwillreduceworkefficiencyC.Self-disciplinehelpsformgoodtimehabitsD.TrivialtasksneednotbefinishedPassage4Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithasbecomeanimportantlearningwayforadultstudents,whousuallyhaveworkandfamilyaffairsandlackfixedofflinelearningtime.Onlinelearninghasobviousadvantages.Itbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace.Learnerscanwatchcoursesandstudyanytimeandanywhere,whetherathome,onthewaytoworkorduringbreaks.Italsoprovidesrichlearningresources.Learnerscanchoosedifferentcourses,videotutorialsandexercisematerialsaccordingtotheirownlearningneedsandweakpoints.Inaddition,onlinelearningismorecost-effective,savingthetimeandmoneyspentontransportationandofflinetraining.Atthesametime,onlinelearninghasshortcomings.Withoutteachers'on-sitesupervision,somelearnerslackself-disciplineandareeasytobedistracted,leadingtolowlearningefficiency.Besides,onlineinteractionislimited,andlearnerscannotcommunicatewithteachersandclassmatesfacetofacetimely,whichisnotconducivetosolvingdifficultproblemsquickly.Ingeneral,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Learnersshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantagesandovercomeitsshortcomingstoachievebetterlearningresults.16.Whyisonlinelearningpopularamongadultstudents?A.ItiscompletelyfreeB.ItfitstheirirregularsparetimeC.IthasnoshortcomingsD.Itcanreplaceofflinelearning17.Whichisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.NodistractioninstudyB.Face-to-facecommunicationwithteachersC.FreefromtimeandspacelimitsD.Fixedlearningschedule18.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.LackoflearningresourcesB.HighcostofstudyC.Limitedreal-timeinteractionD.Wastingtoomuchtime19.Whataffectsonlinelearningefficiency?A.RichlearningmaterialsB.Poorself-disciplineoflearnersC.FlexiblelearningtimeD.Lowcoursequality20.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?A.TotallynegativeB.CompletelypositiveC.ObjectiveandneutralD.Doubtful阅读理解参考答案1-5:BBCCA6-10:BBABA11-15:BBACC16-20:BCCBC第三部分完形填空（真题标准题型）答题说明：通读短文，从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案，使短文通顺、完整，共10题，每题1分。Healthisthemostimportantwealthinourlife.Everyonewantstokeephealthy,butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtotakegoodcareoftheirbodies.Herearesomeuseful1tokeephealthy.First,keepahealthyeatinghabit.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whichare2invitamins.We'dbetterstayawayfromjunkfood,3itisharmfultoourbodies.Threemealsadayshouldberegular,andweshouldnoteattoomuchortoolittle.Second,exercise4.Properexercisecanstrengthenourbodyandimproveimmunity.Wecanchoosewalking,running,swimmingorothersportswelike.Itisbettertoexercisefor30minuteseveryday.5exercisecanmakeusstrongandenergetic.Third,keepenoughsleep.Sleepisthebestwayforthebodytorestandrecover.Adultsneedtosleepforseventoeighthourseverynight.Stayinguplatewill6ourhealthandmakeustiredandweak.Finally,keepapositivemood.Ahappymindhelpsbuildahealthybody.Weshouldlearnto7pressureandtroublesinlife.Don'tbeangryorsadforalongtime,becausebadmoodscan8physicaldiscomfort.Inaword,healthisthefoundationofallsuccess.By9thesehealthyhabits,wecankeepfit,enjoyabetterlifeandfacelifeandworkwithamore10attitude.1.A.rulesB.suggestionsC.problemsD.questions2.A.richB.poorC.fullD.filled3.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though4.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.regularly5.A.DailyB.MonthlyC.YearlyD.Weekly6.A.improveB.harmC.protectD.help7.A.dealwithB.giveupC.takeupD.putoff8.A.leadtoB.takeplaceC.comeoutD.turnup9.A.followingB.breakingC.forgettingD.refusing10.A.negativeB.positiveC.nervousD.worried完形填空参考答案及解析1.B解析：下文介绍保持健康的方法，suggestions建议，符合语境。2.A解析：berichin为固定搭配，意为“富含（维生素）”。3.C解析：远离垃圾食品，因为它对身体有害，because引导原因状语从句。4.D解析：regularly定期地、规律地，指坚持规律运动。5.A解析：前文提到每天运动半小时，daily日常的，符合句意。6.B解析：熬夜会损害身体健康，harm伤害、损害。7.A解析：dealwith处理、应对生活中的压力和烦恼。8.A解析：坏情绪会导致身体不适，leadto导致、引起。9.A解析：通过遵循这些健康习惯，follow遵守、遵循。10.B解析：积极的心态面对生活和工作，positive积极的。第四部分英汉互译（真题高频翻译题型）答题说明：包含5道英译汉、5道汉译英，均为考试高频句式，语句通顺、语法正确、语义完整即可得分。一、英译汉1.PersistenceisthekeytosuccessinEnglishlearning.2.Itisimportantforadultstokeeplearningandupdatetheirknowledge.3.ReadingEnglisharticleseverydaycangreatlyimproveyourlanguagesense.4.Abalanceddietandproperexercisearebeneficialtophysicalhealth.5.Weshouldmakefulluseofsparetimetoimproveourselves.二、汉译英1.学习英语需要耐心和坚持。2.良好的习惯能让我们的生活更高效。3.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不要轻易放弃。4.多与人交流有助于提升口语能力。5.知识改变命运，学习成就未来。翻译参考答案英译汉1.坚持是英语学习成功的关键。2.成年人坚持学习、更新知识储备十分重要。3.每天阅读英语文章能大幅提升语感。4.均衡的饮食和适度的运动有益于身体健康。5.我们要充分利用业余时间提升自我。汉译英1.LearningEnglishrequirespatienceandpersistence.2.Goodhabitscanmakeourlifemoreefficient.3.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.CommunicatingmorewithothershelpsimproveoralEnglish.5.Kno