天津市南开区乐群中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题（含答案）

天津市南开区乐群中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题一、单项选择1.Thankstothehelpofhisteachersandfriends,hefeelsmoreabouthimselfandhisabilitiesthesedays.A.homesick B.confident C.excited D.particular2.Thatiswhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.A.because B.how C.why D.that3.Ifweallagree,let’sthediscussionaboutimprovingstudents’spokenEnglish.A.comeupwith B.commenton C.resultin D.windup4.ThefirstfewweeksafterImovedtoAmerica,Ihadtroublewithothers.A.tocommunicate B.communicated C.communicating D.communicate5.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftenalotofnewwords.A.comeabout B.comeround C.comeout D.comeacross6.Thelittlegirlplayingthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep.A.tradition B.encouragement C.impression D.improvement7.—I’mnervousabouttomorrow’stest;I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—.I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Welldone B.That’sallright C.Noproblem D.Takeiteasy8.heknewtherewouldberisksahead,hesetoutonthelongjourney.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.If9.Smartphonesmakeitmuchmoretolookforinformationweneed.A.inspiring B.particular C.typical D.convenient10.LastSunday,Iwenttothemarketwithafriendwherewesomeamazingbargains.A.endedup B.broughtup C.caughtup D.pickedup11.Insomecountries,theblackcatisbelievedtobea(n)ofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgoodlucktothefamily.A.opinion B.symbol C.custom D.quality12.Thefiercefirebythefirefightersuptonow.However,thecauseofthefirehasyettobedetermined.A.wascontrolled B.wouldbecontrolledC.hasbeencontrolled D.hadbeencontrolled13.Inthefaceoffailureinexams,whatweneedtodoistoourlearningmethodsandmakenecessarychanges.A.passdown B.cutdown C.reflecton D.leadto14.Thoughhewasangryatthenaughtyboy’srudeness,hehimselfdownandtalkedtohimwithpatience.A.persuaded B.prepared C.hid D.calmed15.Iwanttobuysomebookstoforthecomingexamination.A.subscribeto B.referto C.windup D.comeacross二、完形填空Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonecentleft.Hewashungry,sohedecidedto16foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthiscourage17alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she18.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora19.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger20,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupbeforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalled21tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now22,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight23hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.24inhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.He25heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand26todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralong27,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas28thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther29.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoy30hereyesasshewhispered,“Lovehasspreadthroughheartsandhands.”16.A.call B.beg C.make D.prepare17.A.before B.though C.unless D.when18.A.replied B.shook C.doubted D.announced19.A.reward B.hand C.value D.kindness20.A.mentally B.normally C.physically D.properly21.A.in B.up C.on D.for22.A.famous B.rich C.vivid D.poor23.A.consulted B.filled C.fixed D.concentrated24.A.Interested B.Dressed C.Puzzled D.Worn25.A.recognized B.knew C.spared D.regained26.A.desired B.decided C.declined D.referred27.A.struggle B.decision C.preparation D.debate28.A.negative B.obvious C.amazed D.sure29.A.preference B.presentation C.attention D.arrangement30.A.covered B.took C.caught D.flooded三、阅读理解ATop4TraditionalSummerJobsforCollegeStudentsWiththesummerbreakaroundthecorner,studentswillbelookingforseasonalandshort-termjobsforextracash,tostaybusyortomakeadditionstotheirresumes(简历).Thefollowingjobshavebeenlongtimego-tosformanyyoungadults.LifeguardBecausesummeristhebusiestseasonforpoolsandbeaches,lotsofsummerjobsexistforstrongswimmers.Lotsofpositionscanbefoundatcommunityandneighborhoodpools,whilethosewholivenearthecoastlinecanalsofindpositionsatpublicbeaches.Thesejobsareagreatopportunitytobuildyourfitness,keeppeoplesafeandbeoutdoorstoenjoysomefuninthesun.Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.50.CampCounselor(辅导员)Studentswhoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandoverseeingfunoutdooractivitiesareoftentheperfectfitforcampcounselorpositions.Studentsstudyingscience,forexample,canworkatasciencecamp,whilethosewithacreativetalentcanworkatanarts-focusedsummerprogram.Theaveragehourlywageforcampcounselorsis$9.28,butthosewithyearsofexperienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmayearnmore.SalesAssociateStudentswithaskillforpersuasionandhelpfulnessoftenenjoysalesassociatejobs.Studentsinterestedinbusiness,financeorsalesmarketingoftengravitate(被吸引)towardstheseroles,butthey’realsoagreatfitforanyoneseekingalow-pressuresummerpositionorevenjustadiscountattheirfavoritestore.Theaveragewageis$10.20hourly.FoodServerAlthoughitmaynotseemlikethegreatestwaytospendasummer,workingaswaitstaffallowsstudentstobuildtheirsocialskills,stayactive,enjoyfreemealswhileworkingandfamiliarizethemselveswithdifferentcuisines.Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,buttipscanraisethatnumberhugely.31.Beingalifeguardmeansyoucan.A.workindoorsonly B.worknearyourhomeC.havefunwithyourfriends D.workwithoutcertifications32.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecampcounselorjob?A.Itrequiresstudentstobegoodatoutdooractivities.B.Abackgroundinaspecificareamayprovideanadvantage.C.Itoffersthehighestaveragehourlywageamongthefourjobs.D.Theexperienceofbabysittingcanhelpyouearnmoremoney.33.Whatcanpeoplelearninawaiter’sjob?A.Howtodealwithpeople. B.Howtodealwithpressure.C.Howtogrowtheirpatience. D.Howtomakedifferentcuisines.34.Whichjobmayallowyoutoearnmorethanitsays?A.Lifeguard. B.Campcounselor. C.Salesassociate. D.Foodserver.BForyears,divershavereportedunusualattacksfromseasnakes.Thisbehaviorconfusedscientistsbecauselandsnakesprefertoavoidhumansratherthanattackthem.Whywouldtheirseacousinsbeanydifferent?Now,arecentstudysaysthatseasnakesmaynotbetryingtoattackhumansatall.“Attacksondiversbyseasnakesaremostlyduetomalessearchingforfemales,andgettingconfused,”thestudyauthorProfessorRickShinesaid.“Seasnakesswimdirectlytowardsdivers,sometimeswrappingcoilsaroundthediver’sarmsorlegsandbiting.Seasnakescangrowtobemorethansixfeetlong.Thismakesthemparticularlyfrighteningforthediverswhoencounterthem.Theseasnakesdonotbiteveryoften;however,approachesareverycommon—anddangerousbecauseadivermightpanic.”Tounderstandwhyseasnakeskeepapproachingdivers,theresearchersturnedtodatacollectednearly30yearsago.Asauniversitystudent,thestudyauthorTimLynchmadeatotalof188divesintheGreatBarrierReefbetween1994and1995.Duringthesedives,whichlastedapproximately30minutes,hewouldrecordthenumberofseasnakesthatapproachedhimandthedetailsoftheseexperiences.Mostoftheapproachestookplaceduringthesnakes’matingseason,andmalesweremorelikelytoapproachduringthistime.Thisledthestudyauthorstoconcludethattheattackswereacaseofwhattheycall“mistakenidentity”.Thatisamaleseasnakemistakingthediverforafemaleseasnake.TheexplanationprovidedbyLynchandShineanswersthequestionofwhatdiversshoulddoiftheyfindaseasnakerapidlyswimmingtheirway.“Staycalm,andletthesnakecheckyouout,”Shineadvises.“Itwillsoonrealizethatyou’renotafemalesnake,andgoonitsway.”35.Whatcanweknowaboutseasnakesfromthepassage?A.Theyoftenattackdiversapproachingthem.B.Theyareactuallynotasdangerousastheyappear.C.Theyprefertoavoiddiversratherthanattackthem.D.Theywillkeepbitinghimorherwhenmeetingadiver.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encounter”probablymean?A.Huntfor. B.Burndown. C.Comeacross. D.Figureout.37.WhatdoesShineadviseadivertodowhenaseasnakeapproaches?A.Tostaycalmtilltheseasnakeleaves. B.Toturntoothernearbydiversforhelp.C.Tofightagainsttheseasnakebeforeitattacks.D.Toswimawayfromtheseasnakeasquicklyaspossible.38.Whydoseasnakeskeepapproachingdiversaccordingtotheresearch?A.Becausetheyseediversasathreat. B.Becausetheywanttokilldiversforfood.C.Becausetheyaresearchingfornewhabitats.D.Becausetheymistakediversforpotentialmates.CItwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominanuglymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.Everynightaftersupper,we’dlieonMom’sbedandstareforhoursattheTVscreen.ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweekandwriteareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoaned(不满，发牢骚)andcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevish(坏脾气的)boysinherOldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers(河狸).ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisvirtuevisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.Itdidn’tdawnon(明白)meatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflip(快速翻动)ofapage.SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthisquietsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgery(儿童神经外科).SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourneyendsuptothisposition,butIknowwhenthejourneybegan.39.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat.A.theauthordidworseinschoolthanhisbrotherB.theauthorwasoldenoughtoworryaboutlifeC.theauthorspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschoolD.theauthorlivedapoorandmiserablelife40.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?A.Theywereafraid. B.Theywereunwilling.C.Theywereimpatient. D.Theywereeagertogo.41.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismindC.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagainD.herealizedthatbooksofferedhimnewexperience42.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause.A.MommakeseffortstoencourageherchildrentobecomesomethingB.MomdoesnotallowwatchingTVandbuysbooksforherchildren’sdevelopmentC.thechildrenarelostinbooksandneverwatchTVD.thechildrenfocusontheirstudytobecomefamousDIncollege,SpringBreak(春假)isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy(识字),homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn,theywillincorporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword,theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.Inthespringof2006,about3,600studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgram.SamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgram,hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandtheDominicanRepublic.“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience,”shesaid.“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgram.Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.”TheProgrambeganin1991.Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.43.WhomaychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram?

(Nomorethan12words)_____________________________________________________________________________44.WhatissueswillstudentsdealwithintheProgram?(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________45.WhatistheaimoftheProgram?(Nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________46.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“transformed”inParagraph5?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________________47.WouldyouliketojoinintheProgram?

Andwhy?

(Nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________________________________________四、单词拼写48.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,andit(反映出)thecreativityofthehumanrace.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Some(具体的)informationshouldbeinvestigatedassoonaspossible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5